Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Brave AI:

what is BPH

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, also known as an enlarged prostate. It is a common condition in men over age 50, caused by hormonal changes and cell growth that leads the prostate to squeeze the urethra and obstruct urine flow.

• Not Cancer: BPH is benign and does not increase the risk of prostate cancer.
• Symptoms: It causes lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as frequent urination, weak stream, urgency, and incomplete bladder emptying.
• Prevalence: Approximately 50% of men have histological BPH by age 60, rising to 90% by age 85.
• Treatment: Management ranges from lifestyle changes and medications (like alpha-blockers) to minimally invasive procedures or surgery for severe cases.