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01. World History Timeline
15.The_Roman_Civilization_753_BC_476_AD)
Roman Civilization BC
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• 107 BCE - 100 BCE Gaius Marius reforms the Roman army.
• 121 BCE Gallia Narbonensis becomes a Roman province.
• 146 BCE First Roman all-marble building is constructed, the temple of Jupiter Stater in Rome.
• 166 BCE Rome puts Delos under the jurisdiction of Athens and makes the island a free port.
• 168 BCE Rome defeats Macedon at Battle of Pydna.
• 184 BCE The first basilica is added to Rome's Forum Romanum.
• 196 BCE The earliest known Triumphal Arches are built in Rome by L.Sertinius.
• 213 BCE - 212 BCE Roman commander Marcus Claudius Marcellus lays seige to and ultimately sacks Syracuse.
• 29 BCE Augustus builds the temple of Divius Iulius on the spot of Julius Caesar's funeral pyre in Rome's Forum Romanum.
• 292 BCE The Romans adopt the Greek god of medicine Asclepius by stealing his sacred snake from Epidaurus and setting up a temple on the Tiber Island.
• 298 BCE - 290 BCE Third Samnite War between Rome and the Samnite people. • 295 BCE Roman victory over Samnites, Gauls and Umbrians at Sentinum.
• 31 BCE Greece absorbed into Roman Empire.
• 321 BCE The Via Appia, a famous Roman road, is constructed.
• 326 BCE - 304 BCE Second Samnite War.
• 36 BCE Agrippa defeats the naval fleet of Sextus Pompey in the battle of Naulochos.
• 43 BCE - 17 CE Life of the Roman writer Ovid, author of Metamorphoses.
• 43 BCE - 36 BCE Second Triumvirate: Antony, Octavian, and Lepidus (official approval by the Roman Senate). Mass proscriptions including Cicero.
• 44 BCE Julius Caesar is murdered.
• 54 BCE - 29 BCE Forum of Caesar constructed in Rome by Julius Caesar as another area to conduct judicial business. It is the best surviving of his monuments.
• 55 BCE - 54 BCE Julius Caesar's expeditions in Britain.
• 55 BCE Pompey the Great builds the first permanent stone theatre in Rome.
• 58 BCE - 51 BCE Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul.
• 59 BCE - 17 CE Life of Livy.
• 70 BCE Pompey and Crassus are made consuls.
• 80 BCE Sulla moves the Olympic Games to Rome for a single Olympiad.
• 89 BCE All poleis or city-states in Magna Graecia come under Roman control.