A Proverb

1. A phrase expressing a basic truth which may be applied to common situations.
2. A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
3. A familiar illustration; a subject of contemptuous reference.
4. A drama exemplifying a proverb.

(phrase expressing a basic truth): adage, apothegm, byword, maxim, paroemia, saw, saying, sententia