(mathematics, of a differential equation) Able to be brought to a form where all occurrences of the dependent and the independent variable are on opposite sides of the equal sign.
(Galois theory, obsolete, of a polynomial P) Such that none of the irreducible factors of P have a repeated root.
(Galois theory, of an algebraicfield extension E/F) Such that the minimal polynomial of every element of E is a separable polynomial.
(abstract algebra, of an algebra over a ring) Satisfying any of several technical conditions on the center of the algebra which generalize the situation of field extensions; see Separable algebra on Wikipedia.