The hallucination theory
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The hallucination theory does not fit what we know of the disciples' expectations. As I
have said earlier, the disciples were not expecting Christ to rise from the dead. They had
no concept in Judaism of the Messiah rising physically from the dead with the same body, a
body they could touch and interact with. Nor do the descriptions given in the gospels
reflect the kind of vagueness that makes up an hallucination. What they experienced was
concrete. They could recall and explain it clearly. And because many of them experienced
the same thing, separately and together, they could confirm their experiences with each
other.
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<p>
The hallucination theory also fails to explain one other fact: the empty tomb. Had the
disciples, and many others, hallucinated Jesus' appearances, the commotion they were
causing in Jerusalem could have been easily stopped by producing the body. This is an
argument from silence. In other words, there is nothing said in history about whether the
Romans and Jews tried to produce Jesus' body. But it is crucial in this case that there is
nothing said in recorded history about what happened to Jesus' body other than what we
find in the gospels. Had Jesus' body been exhumed by the Jews or Romans and presented to
the mass of people who were deluded about his resurrection, it is hard to believe that the
early church could have gotten started. But the movement did start and the resurrection of
Jesus was the grounds on which it began.
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