Type of learning outcome

The type of learning outcome, that can be Knowledge or Skill.

According to ESCO (European Skills, Competences, Qualifications, and Occupations), learning outcomes are classified into two main types:

Knowledge refers to theoretical information, facts, principles, and concepts acquired through learning and experience. It can be:

Factual knowledge: Concrete information about a subject (e.g., knowing the periodic table).

Theoretical knowledge: Abstract concepts and theories (e.g., understanding economic supply and demand models).

Skills involve the ability to apply knowledge and use know-how to complete tasks or solve problems. They can be:

Cognitive skills: Logical thinking, critical analysis, and problem-solving (e.g., interpreting statistical data).

Practical skills: Using tools, methods, or techniques (e.g., designing a logo with graphic software).

ESCO provides a structured framework to define and standardize learning outcomes, ensuring clarity and comparability across Europe.