5) SCHEDULE 5 DRUGS
Schedule V
Main article: List of Schedule V drugs (US)
Schedule V substances are those that have the following findings:
- The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule IV
- The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States
- Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule IV.[36]
No controlled substance in Schedule V which is a drug may be distributed or dispensed other than for a medical purpose.[45] A prescription for controlled substances in Schedules III, IV, and V issued by a practitioner, may be communicated either orally, in writing, electronically transmitted or by facsimile to the pharmacist, and may be refilled if so authorized on the prescription or by call-in.[44]
Drugs in this schedule include:
- Cough suppressants containing small amounts of codeine (e.g., promethazine+codeine);
- Preparations containing small amounts of opium or diphenoxylate (used to treat diarrhea);
- Some anticonvulsants, such as pregabalin (Lyrica), lacosamide (Vimpat) and retigabine (ezogabine) (Potiga/Trobalt);
- Pyrovalerone (used to treat chronic fatigue and as an appetite suppressant for weight loss);
- Some centrally-acting antidiarrheals, such as diphenoxylate (Lomotil) when mixed with atropine (to make it poisonous, if taken at euphoria-inducing dosages). Difenoxin with atropine (Motofen) has been moved to Schedule IV. Without atropine, these drugs are in Schedule II.
- Cannabidiol, only in a cannabis-derived pharmaceutical formulation marketed by GW Pharmaceuticals as Epidiolex. Other CBD formulations remain Schedule I, except for those derived from hemp which are unscheduled but still FDA-regulated.[53]
Controlled Substances Act - Wikipedia
List of Schedule V controlled substances (U.S.) - Wikipedia
List of Schedule V controlled substances (U.S.)
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from List of Schedule V drugs (US))
This is the list of Schedule V controlled substances as defined by the United States Controlled Substances Act.[1] The following findings are required for substances to be placed in this schedule:[2]
- The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule IV.
- The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States.
- Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule IV.
The complete list of Schedule V substances is as follows. The Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number and Federal Register citation for each substance is included.
Opiates and opioids
| ACSCN | Drug |
|---|---|
| N/A | Not more than 200 milligrams of codeine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams[3][note 1] |
| N/A | Not more than 100 milligrams of dihydrocodeine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams[3][note 1] |
| N/A | Not more than 100 milligrams of ethylmorphine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams[3][note 1] |
| N/A | Not more than 2.5 milligrams of diphenoxylate and not less than 25 micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit[3][note 1] |
| N/A | Not more than 100 milligrams of opium per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams[3][note 1] |
| N/A | Not more than 0.5 milligram of difenoxin and not less than 25 micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit[4] |
Stimulants
| ACSCN | Drug |
|---|---|
| 1485 | Pyrovalerone[5] |
Others
Box of 150 mg Lyrica (pregabalin) capsules from Finland
| ACSCN | Drug |
|---|---|
| 2710 | Brivaracetam ((2S)-2-[(4R)-2-oxo-4-propylpyrrolidin-1-yl] butanamide))[6] |
| 2720 | Cenobamate[7] |
| 2779 | Ezogabine[8] |
| 2401 | Ganaxolone[9] |
| 2746 | Lacosamide[10] |
| 2790 | Lasmiditan[11] |
| 2782 | Pregabalin[12] |
Notes
- ^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d ^e This substance was expressly scheduled by the Controlled Substances Act on October 27, 1970. The 1974 Federal Register ruling (by Administrator John R. Bartels, Jr.) merely organized its listing in the Code of Federal Regulations.
References
- "21 CFR 1308.15". Code of Federal Regulations. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- 21 U.S.C. § 812(b)(5) retrieved October 7, 2007
- ^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Bartels Jr., John R. (June 20, 1974). "PART 1308— SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES: Annual Publication" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- Bensinger, Peter (August 28, 1978). "Placement of Preparations Containing Difenoxin in Combination With Atropine Sulfate Into Schedules IV and V" (PDF). Isomer Design. Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- Lawn, John (May 4, 1988). "Placement of Propylhexedrine and Pyrovalerone into Schedule V" (PDF). Isomer Design. Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- Rosenberg, Chuck (March 9, 2017). "Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Brivaracetam Into Schedule V". Federal Register. Drug Enforcement Administration. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- Shea, Timothy (August 20, 2020). "Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Cenobamate in Schedule V". Federal Register. Drug Enforcement Administration. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- Leonhart, Michele (December 15, 2011). "Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Ezogabine Into Schedule V". Federal Register. Drug Enforcement Administration. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- Milgram, Anne (November 9, 2022). "Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Ganaxolone in Schedule V". Federal Register. Drug Enforcement Administration. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- Leonhart, Michele (May 21, 2009). "Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Lacosamide into Schedule V". Federal Register. Drug Enforcement Administration. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- Evans, D. Christopher (May 24, 2021). "Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Lasmiditan in Schedule V". Federal Register. Drug Enforcement Administration. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- Leonhart, Michele (July 28, 2005). "Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Pregabalin Into Schedule V". Federal Register. Drug Enforcement Administration. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
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