Schopenhauer on Women

In Schopenhauer's 1851 essay On Women, he expressed his opposition to what he called "Teutonico-Christian stupidity" of reflexive unexamined reverence ("abgeschmackten Weiberveneration")<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer#cite_note-67">[67]</a> for the female. Schopenhauer wrote that "Women are directly fitted for acting as the nurses and teachers of our early childhood by the fact that they are themselves childish, frivolous and short-sighted." He opined that women are deficient in artistic faculties and sense of justice, and expressed opposition to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogamy" title="Monogamy">monogamy</a>. Indeed, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Rodgers" title="Nigel Rodgers">Rodgers</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Thompson" title="Mel Thompson">Thompson</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophers_Behaving_Badly" title="Philosophers Behaving Badly">Philosophers Behaving Badly</a> call Schopenhauer "a misogynist without rival in....Western philosophy." He claimed that "woman is by nature meant to obey." The essay does give some compliments, however: that "women are decidedly more sober in their judgment than [men] are," and are more sympathetic to the suffering of others.

Schopenhauer's controversial writings have influenced many, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> to nineteenth-century <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminists" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminists">feminists</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Schopenhauer's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biological</a> analysis of the difference between the sexes, and their separate roles in the struggle for survival and reproduction, anticipates some of the claims that were later ventured by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology" title="Sociobiology">sociobiologists</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology" title="Evolutionary psychology">evolutionary psychologists</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer#cite_note-Young2005-69">[69]</a>

After the elderly Schopenhauer sat for a sculpture portrait by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabet_Ney" title="Elisabet Ney">Elisabet Ney</a>, he told Richard Wagner's friend <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwida_von_Meysenbug" title="Malwida von Meysenbug">Malwida von Meysenbug</a>, "I have not yet spoken my last word about women. I believe that if a woman succeeds in withdrawing from the mass, or rather raising herself above the mass, she grows ceaselessly and more than a man."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer#cite_note-70">[70]</a>