Chinatown, Baltimore
Chinatown, Baltimore - Wikipedia
Chinese settlers migrated to Baltimore for many reasons, including migration from the West Coast to the East Coast, spurred by the completion of the Transcontinental railroad. The eastward migration of Chinese included destinations such as New York, Philadelphia and Boston, where the Chinese laborers comprised almost 80 percent of the construction workforce as they completed their work in the West by around 1869. Many of these laborers ventured eastward in search of jobs.[2]
Another cause for the eastward migration was the anti-Chinese sentiment that was generally felt in the West Coast Chinatowns, such as San Francisco, which was fueled by the economic downturn of the late 1860s. The laws and the courts generally gave little protection to the minority group and many fled eastward to escape the anti-Chinese riots, and the "... humiliation and persecution." At the time, Baltimore, being a coastal city and was at one time "... the nation's second largest port of entry"[9] that welcomed European immigrants offered a place where people "... did not live in fear."[2] Most early Asian settlers "... did not come to Baltimore by way of ship, but instead arrived from the West Coast by rail, Baltimore’s reputation as a relatively welcome place for the arrival of international visitors did encourage thousands of Chinese immigrants to locate in the city."[9]
The U.S. city of Baltimore, Maryland (Chinese: 巴爾的摩; pinyin: bā ěr de mó) is home to a small Chinatown. Historically, Baltimore had at least two districts that were called "Chinatown" where the first one existed on the 200 block of Marion Street[1] during the 1880s.
A second and current location is at the 300 block of Park Ave., which was dominated by laundries and restaurants.
The initial Chinese population came because of the transcontinental railroad, however, the Chinese population never exceeded 400 as of 1941.
During segregation, Chinese children were classified as "white" and went to the white schools.
Chinatown was largely gone by the First World War due to urban renewal.
Although Chinatown was largely spared from the riots of the 1960s, most of the Chinese residents moved to the suburbs.[2]
As of 2009, the area still shows signs of blight and does not have a Chinese arch.[3]
As of 2017, the area has become an “immigration hub” for Ethiopian people.[4]
In 2018, a mural of a Chinese dragon and an African lion was painted to signify the past as a Chinatown and the present as an African neighborhood.
A night market in September 2018 marked the first Asian celebration of the area to an area that was “long forgotten and neglected”.[5]
Demographics
According to the 2000 U.S. census, Baltimore's Chinese population stands at 2,404 or about 0.37% of the total population of 651,154.[6] The Asian population is 9,985 also by the same census figures.[7]