Bergamot Mint EO

TGSC Information

BERGAMOT MINT ESSENTIAL OIL

Botanical Name: Mentha citrata Ehrh. (syn. Mentha aquatica L. var. citrata, Mentha piperita var. citrata) Family: Lamiaceae (Labiatae) Common Names: Bergamot Mint, Eau de Cologne Mint, Orange Mint, Lemon Mint, Citrata Mint

Description

Bergamot Mint is a perennial herbaceous plant growing up to 90 cm (3 feet) tall, characterized by square stems, opposite leaves, and small purple or lilac flowers. It is a hybrid mint variety with a distinctive citrus-mint aroma reminiscent of bergamot orange and lavender. The plant is native to southern Mediterranean regions, central Europe, and parts of Asia, and is now cultivated in various countries including the United States and India.

Extraction Method

Part Used: Flowering tops and leaves

Method: Steam distillation

Yield: Variable, typically producing a clear to pale yellow, thin liquid.

CAS Number: 85085-49-0 / 68917-15-7

INCI Name: Mentha Citrata Herb Oil

Organoleptic Characteristics

• Appearance: Clear to pale yellow mobile liquid
• Aroma: Fresh, sweet, herbaceous, and minty with subtle citrus, floral, and lavender-like undertones. It is softer and less sharp than peppermint.
• Perfumery Note: Top to middle note
• Strength: Medium to strong
• Blending Note: Excellent fixative and modifier in fragrance blends.

Major Chemical Constituents

The composition is dominated by monoterpene alcohols and esters, with low menthol/ketone content compared to other Mentha species. Typical major components include:

• Linalyl acetate (up to 45%)
• Linalool (up to 32–77%, depending on chemotype and origin)
• α-Terpineol
• β-Caryophyllene
• Minor constituents: limonene, pinene, 1,8-cineole, geranyl acetate, nerol, and trace others.

Variations occur based on growing conditions, harvest time, and distillation methods. Always refer to batch-specific GC-MS analysis.

Therapeutic Properties

Bergamot Mint essential oil exhibits the following properties:

• Calming & Balancing — Nervous system relaxant with uplifting qualities
• Antispasmodic
• Mild Analgesic
• Anti-inflammatory
• Antiseptic / Antimicrobial
• Digestive Aid (carminative)
• Decongestant (mild respiratory support)

Traditional and Aromatherapeutic Uses

• Emotional/Psychological: Promotes relaxation, reduces anxiety and stress, supports emotional balance, and uplifts mood without overstimulation. Often used as a gentler alternative to true bergamot or lavender.
• Musculoskeletal: Eases muscle tension, spasms, and minor aches when diluted for massage.
• Digestive: Traditionally used for nausea, indigestion, and flatulence.
• Respiratory: Helps clear minor congestion.
• Skincare: Soothing, toning, and mildly anti-inflammatory; suitable for calming blends.
• Fragrance: Widely used in colognes, perfumes, and personal care products due to its fresh, versatile profile.

Blends Well With: Lavender, geranium, clary sage, citrus oils (lemon, sweet orange, true bergamot), basil, ylang ylang, rose, and woody oils.

Safety and Precautions

• Generally Regarded as Safe for aromatic and properly diluted topical use.
• Skin rritation: Low risk, but perform a patch test. Contains small amounts of potential sensitizers (e.g., limonene, citronellol, geraniol).
• Phototoxicity: None reported (unlike cold-pressed citrus bergamot).
• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Use with caution; consult a qualified aromatherapist or healthcare provider.
• Children: Use highly diluted or avoid; keep out of reach.
• Ingestion: Not recommended without professional supervision.
• Storage: Cool, dark place in glass bottle to maintain stability.

Contraindications: None major for standard aromatherapy use when properly diluted. Individuals with known sensitivities to Lamiaceae family oils or specific constituents should exercise caution.

Summary

Bergamot Mint Essential Oil is a versatile, user-friendly oil valued for its calming yet uplifting aromatic profile and gentle therapeutic actions. Its high linalool and linalyl acetate content gives it lavender-like qualities combined with a fresh citrus-mint character, making it ideal for stress relief, fragrance formulation, and daily wellness applications.Disclaimer: This monograph is for educational and informational purposes only. Essential oils are highly concentrated and should be used responsibly. Consult a certified aromatherapist or healthcare professional for therapeutic applications, especially for individuals with medical conditions, during pregnancy, or for use with children. Always source high-quality, tested oils from reputable suppliers.