Cleve Baxter
Primary Perception
Cleve Backster - Bio-communication
Cleve Baxter: A Pioneer in Plant Perception Research
Cleve Backster, an American polygraph expert, is best known for his controversial research into plant perception, often referred to as the "Backster Effect." His work, which began in the 1960s, suggested that plants could respond to human emotions and intentions, a claim that sparked both intrigue and skepticism within the scientific community.
Early Life and Career
Cleve Backster was born on February 27, 1924, in Lafayette, New Jersey. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II and later became a prominent figure in the field of lie detection. Backster founded the Backster School of Lie Detection in 1960, where he trained numerous law enforcement officials and intelligence agents in polygraph techniques. His expertise in polygraphy laid the groundwork for his later experiments with plants.
The Birth of the Backster Effect
The Backster Effect was born out of a serendipitous experiment in 1966. While working in his laboratory, Backster decided to attach a polygraph machine to a Dracaena plant to observe its response to various stimuli. To his surprise, the plant exhibited a reaction similar to that of a human being subjected to stress when he merely thought about burning one of its leaves. This unexpected result led Backster to hypothesize that plants could perceive human thoughts and emotions.
Experiments and Findings
Backster conducted numerous experiments to explore the extent of plant perception. Some of his notable findings include:
- Primary Perception: Backster coined the term "primary perception" to describe the phenomenon where plants appear to respond to human emotions and intentions. He believed that plants could detect and react to the emotional states of humans and other living organisms.
- Remote Perception: In one experiment, Backster claimed that plants could respond to the death of brine shrimp in another room, suggesting a form of remote perception or telepathy.
- Human-Plant Connection: Backster's experiments also suggested that plants could form a connection with their caretakers, responding to their presence and emotions even from a distance.
Criticism and Controversy
Backster's work was met with significant skepticism from the scientific community. Critics argued that his experiments lacked rigorous scientific controls and that his findings could be attributed to random chance or environmental factors. Despite the criticism, Backster's research captured the public's imagination and inspired further exploration into plant perception.
Legacy and Influence
Cleve Backster's work, though controversial, has had a lasting impact on the study of plant perception and consciousness. His experiments inspired a wave of interest in the possibility of plant sentience and communication. While mainstream science remains skeptical of the Backster Effect, his research has influenced fields such as parapsychology and alternative medicine.
Backster's work also contributed to the broader discussion of consciousness and the interconnectedness of all living things. His experiments challenged traditional views of plants as passive organisms and opened up new avenues for exploring the mysteries of life.


