1. Section 230 Challenges

The Court has determined that, for liability purposes, TTV’s Section 230 challenges are distinct from the Section 230 challenges facilitated by Davis and Somerville. See Section (II)(C)(2)(a) supra. As a legal matter, however, the same difficulties present themselves for finding either TTV or Davis and Somerville liable under Section 11(b) based on the trial evidence in this case. Plaintiffs’ arguments suggest that any mass challenge of voters near an election (especially if negligently or recklessly made) constitutes intimidation or an attempt to intimidate. The Court disagrees for the following reasons.