zuckerbucks
---
see zuck chan fdn
SEE VOTER SUPPRESSION
BIG LIE bs? mail in voting during COVID
https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/another-far-right-group-was-posting-conspiracy-theories-about-voter-roll-program-as-red-states-cut-ties
tpm 4 23
as Republican-led states pull out of a multistate voter roll program in response to Gateway Pundit-pushed conspiracy theories about the organization, a conservative nonprofit was apparently also part of fanning the flames.
Judicial Watch, a far-right legal advocacy group, published a white paper in early March boosting erroneous claims about the Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC), a bipartisan program designed to maintain voter rolls across state lines.
The paper, which the non-profit reupped on their website Friday, sought to legitimize debunked claims made by the far-right website Gateway Pundit last year, which falsely argued that ERIC was founded by “left-leaning attorney David Becker” and funded by GeorgeSoros.
Judicial Watch claims that Becker had a “history of left-wing activism and unethical conduct,” and that ERIC “shares the vast amount of sensitive personal data it receives from member states with another liberal non-profit, the Center for Election Innovation and Research,” which they linked to the “Zuckerbucks” controversy, another election-related conspiracy theory.
Becker did help a handful of states launch the non-partisan program with a group called the Pew Charitable Trusts in 2012, but Soros never directly contributed to ERIC.Becker has sat on ERIC’s board as a non-voting ex-officio member since its founding, but on March 14 he announced that he would be vacating the position due to the conspiracy theories about his role that were being pushed by the right-wing media.
The Judicial Watch report was originally published on March 9, three days after Florida Secretary of State Cord Byrd (R) announced that his state would be withdrawing from the program alongside Missouri and West Virginia. That afternoon, former president Donald Trump attacked ERIC on Truth Social as well:
“All Republican Governors should immediately pull out of ERIC, the terrible Voter Registration System that ‘pumps the rolls’ for Democrats and does nothing to clean them up,” he wrote. “It’s a fools game for Republicans…”
On March 10, Texas officials also signaled their interest in leaving the program, and they’ve since drawn up legislation to do so. Ohio and Iowa announced their departures on March 17.
ERIC executive director Shane Hamlin posted an open letter on March 2 trying to bat down misinformation about the program, but it didn’t stop what would become a wave of red state officials cutting ties with the program.
SEE NY POST RODNEY INST DONOVAN
....The practical effect of these massive, privately manipulated election-office funding disparities was to create a “shadow” election system with a built-in structural bias that systematically favored Democratic voters over Republican voters. The massive influx of funds essentially created a high-powered, concierge-like get-out-the-vote effort for Biden that took place inside the election system, rather than attempting to influence it from the outside.
A voter submits a ballot in an official drop box during early voting in October 2020.AP
We call this the injection of structural bias into the 2020 election, and our analysis shows it likely generated enough additional votes for Biden to secure an Electoral College victory in 2020.
Our preliminary results in Georgia and Wisconsin suggest a similar impact on Biden’s vote margin from CTCL spending. And spending in those states was likely large enough and targeted enough to have shifted them into Biden’s column.
This research and analysis project will culminate in the creation of a counterfactual electoral map based on the combined results of our state-by-state analysis. It will reflect how the election results would have looked after the last legal ballot was counted if CTCL and CEIR did not spend their $419.5 million in 2020.
We have good reason to anticipate that the results of our work will show that CTCL and CEIR involvement in the 2020 election gave rise to an election that, while free, was not fair. The 2020 election wasn’t stolen — it was likely bought with money poured through legal loopholes.
*William Doyle, Ph.D., is principal researcher at Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas. He specializes in economic history and the private funding of American elections. Previously, he was associate professor and chair in the Department of Economics at the University of Dallas. Reprinted with permission from The Federalist.
---
GGL 5 26
AI Overview
Yes, William Doyle, Ph.D., is the research director and principal researcher at the Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas. [1, 2]
Profile & Expertise
- Role: Serves as Research Director at the Caesar Rodney Institute, a conservative-leaning non-profit.
- Focus Area: Specializes in economic history and the impact of private funding on American elections.
- Background: Formerly an associate professor and chair of the economics department at the University of Dallas. [1, 2]
Notable Research
- Zuckerberg Grants: Doyle is best known for his research on the influx of hundreds of millions of dollars from Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife into local government election offices in 2020 (via the Center for Tech and Civic Life and the Center for Election Innovation and Research). [1]
- Media Commentary: His research on election administration, private funding, and campaign finance is frequently published in outlets such as The Federalist and The American Conservative. [1, 2]
[### William Doyle, Author at The Federalist

The Federalist
https://thefederalist.com › author › williamdoyle](https://thefederalist.com/author/williamdoyle/)
William Doyle, Ph.D., is research director at The Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas. He specializes in economic history.Read more
NO LNX
William Doyle, Ph.D., is research director at The Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas. He specializes in economic history and the private funding of American elections. Previously, he was associate professor and chair in the department of economics at the University of Dallas. He can be contacted at doyle@rodneyinstitute.org.
Posts from William Doyle
Page 1 of 1
Elections
Democrats Can’t Shut Down Election Concerns So Easily This Time Because We Have The Receipts From 2020
William Doyle
November 4, 2024
Elections
Mass Mail-In Voting Is Democrats’ New ‘Blue Wall’ To Beat Republicans
William Doyle
September 16, 2024
Elections
How Red States Can Hold ‘Zuckbucks’ Group Legally Accountable For 2020 Election Meddling
William Doyle
July 2, 2024
2024
How College Student Voters Could Blow Up Democrats’ Ballot-Harvesting Election Ploy
William Doyle
May 15, 2024
Elections
Infamous ‘Zuckbucks’ Group Tries To Election-Meddle Again — This Time With Federal Tax Dollars
William Doyle
January 19, 2024
2022
Without Their Precious ‘ZuckBucks,’ Democrats Won’t Win Georgia In 2022
William Doyle
November 4, 2022
Elections
Don’t Be Fooled: ‘Nonpartisan’ Get-Out-The-Vote Efforts Always Benefit Democrats
William Doyle
September 15, 2022
Elections
Until Election Integrity Issues Are Fixed, Conservatives Should Not Stop Talking About The 2020 Election
William Doyle
August 15, 2022
Elections
How No-Excuse Absentee Voting Allows Special Interests To Manipulate Voters
William Doyle
February 15, 2022
Elections
Why The Wall Street Journal Is Wrong About The 2020 Election
William Doyle
January 28, 2022
Elections
Mark Zuckerberg’s $350 Million In Election Funding Went To Far-Left Activists, Not ‘Nonpartisan’ Outfits
William Doyle
January 18, 2022
Politics
The 2020 Election Wasn’t Stolen, It Was Bought By Mark Zuckerberg
William Doyle
October 12, 2021
[### “Why is the study of election funding so difficult? Well, it doesn't ...

https://www.facebook.com › emkinstitute › posts › why...](https://www.facebook.com/emkinstitute/posts/why-is-the-study-of-election-funding-so-difficult-well-it-doesnt-have-to-be-and-/815987590567027/)
William Doyle, Ph.D., is principal researcher at Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas. He specializes in economic history and the ...
[### William Doyle

The American Conservative
https://www.theamericanconservative.com › author › will...](https://www.theamericanconservative.com/author/william-doyle/)
William Doyle is Research Director at the Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, TX. The Latest. How Mass Mail-In Voting Changes Everything.Read more
Missing: Ph. D., principal researcher
[### Mark Zuckerberg spent $419M on nonprofits ahead of ...

New York Post
https://nypost.com › 2021/10/13 › mark-zuckerberg-sp...](https://nypost.com/2021/10/13/mark-zuckerberg-spent-419m-on-nonprofits-ahead-of-2020-election-and-got-out-the-dem-vote/)
Oct 13, 2021 — During the 2020 election, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg spent hundreds of millions of dollars to turn out likely Democratic voters.
[### When Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg donated $400 million ...

https://www.facebook.com › posts › when-facebook-fo...](https://www.facebook.com/abc27news/posts/when-facebook-founder-mark-zuckerberg-donated-400-million-to-help-fund-election-/10159449512510420/)
... William Doyle, Ph.D., the principal researcher at the Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas, writes for The Federalist. Doyle, whose ...
[### t Stolen, It Was Bought By Mark Zuckerberg

Groups.io
https://groups.io › topic › the_2020_election_wasn_t](https://groups.io/g/PoliticallyIncorrect/topic/the_2020_election_wasn_t/86277457)
William Doyle, Ph.D., is principal researcher at Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas. He specializes in economic history and the ...
[### Zuckerberg had Trump's campaign team embedded in the ...

Facebook · Unions Australia
1 comment · 1 year ago](https://www.facebook.com/groups/unionsaustralia/posts/9521282804617368/)
Revealed: Trump campaign strategy to deter millions of Black Americans from voting in 2016. Rachel Griffiths and 13 others. 14 reactions ·.Read more
[### Zuckerberg Spent $419.5M to Push Democrat Votes in 2020

Newsmax
https://www.newsmax.com › Politics](https://www.newsmax.com/politics/facebook-zuckerberg-2020-democrats/2021/10/14/id/1040463/)
... William Doyle, Ph.D., the principal researcher at the Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas, wrote for The Federalist in the article ...
[### Facebook is commissioning an independent study on "the effects ...

https://www.facebook.com › NBCNews › posts › faceb...](https://www.facebook.com/NBCNews/posts/facebook-is-commissioning-an-independent-study-on-the-effects-of-social-media-on/2513266745360007/)
... William Doyle, Ph.D., the principal researcher at the Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas, writes for The Federalist. Doyle, whose ...
[### Did this just happen no generators? - Page 7

Class Racer
https://www.classracer.com › classforum › showthread](https://www.classracer.com/classforum/showthread.php?p=649957)
Election reform anyone? Credit; William Doyle, Ph.D., is principal researcher at Caesar Rodney Election Research Institute in Irving, Texas*. He specializes ...
---
IMDB 3 26 https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1733113/
Producer
Rigged: The Zuckerberg Funded Plot to Defeat Donald Trump (2022)
4.9
Video
producer (as David N. Bossie)
2022
BS
About
The 2020 presidential election left more questions than answers. Over 10 million more Americans voted for President Donald Trump in 2020 than in 2016, yet the president lost. Today, an overwhelming number of Americans say democracy is under attack.
Rigged: The Zuckerberg Funded Plot to Defeat Donald Trump investigates Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s role in the election. Rigged looks at the nearly $400 million Zuckerberg spent nationally in voter operation efforts, particularly in the battleground states of Wisconsin, Arizona, and Georgia. 42,000 votes in those three states are the reason Joe Biden is president.
Featuring exclusive interviews with President Donald J. Trump, Speaker Newt Gingrich, Senator Ted Cruz, Attorney General Jeff Landry, Congresswoman Claudia Tenney, Congressman Jody Hice, Kellyanne Conway, Ken Blackwell, Ken Cuccinelli, Cleta Mitchell, Michael Gableman, Janel Brandtjen and Scott Walter, Rigged follows the money and uncovers the startling facts behind Election 2020 in order to answer the question once and for all: What happened. And ensure it never happens again.
Zuckerberg’s funding of thousands of grants to government election offices across the country was unprecedented and massive in scope. These grants - using the COVID-19 emergency as cover - were used to promote mail-in voting, ballot curing, and drop boxes, the controversial practices that experts say make our sacred elections process far less secure and raise serious questions. Was this a partisan voter turnout operation to assist Joe Biden?
Since 2004, Citizens United Productions has produced 26 hard-hitting and insightful documentary films, including the award-winning Ronald Reagan: Rendezvous with Destiny and Nine Days That Changed The World, hosted by Newt and Callista Gingrich. Other notable titles include Perfect Valor with the late Fred Thompson; The Gift Of Life with Mike Huckabee; Border War; Generation Zero; and Hillary The Movie, the catalyst for Citizens United’s landmark victory for free speech rights at the U.S. Supreme Court.
Runtime: 41 minutes.
---
politico
By Alex Isenstadt 08/28/2024
Former President Donald Trump writes in a new book set to be published next week that Mark Zuckerberg plotted against him during the 2020 election and said the Meta chief executive would “spend the rest of his life in prison” if he did it again.
It represents Trump’s most recent attack on Zuckerberg, who he has repeatedly accused of intervening in the last presidential election. And it comes as Meta has taken steps to assure conservatives it will not influence this year’s campaign.
“Save America,” a Trump-authored coffee table book being released Sept. 3, includes an undated photograph of Trump meeting with Zuckerberg in the White House. Under the photo, Trump writes that Zuckerberg “would come to the Oval Office to see me. He would bring his very nice wife to dinners, be as nice as anyone could be, while always plotting to install shameful Lock Boxes in a true PLOT AGAINST THE PRESIDENT,” Trump added, referring to a $420 millioncontribution Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, made during the 2020 election to fund election infrastructure.
“He told me there was nobody like Trump on Facebook. But at the same time, and for whatever reason, steered it against me,” Trump continues. “We are watching him closely, and if he does anything illegal this time he will spend the rest of his life in prison — as will others who cheat in the 2024 Presidential Election.”
Trump has made similar remarks about Zuckerberg before. Trump wrote in a July post on Truth Social that if elected he would pursue “ELECTION FRAUDSTERS at levels never seen before, and they will be sent to prison for long periods of time. We already know who you are. DON’T DO IT! ZUCKERBUCKS, be careful!”

Former President Donald Trump has repeatedly accused Zuckerberg of intervening in the last presidential election. | Carolyn Kaster/AP
A Meta spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Republicans have criticized Meta for suppressing content that would have damaged President Joe Biden in 2020, most notably reporting about the then-candidate’s son, Hunter. At the time, the FBI warned the coverage may have been part of a Russian-orchestrated effort to influence the election.
Zuckerberg sent a letter on Monday to the Republican-controlled House Judiciary Committee acknowledging it was a mistake to have suppressed the story, saying it has “since been made clear that the reporting was not Russian disinformation, and in retrospect, we shouldn’t have demoted the story,”
In the same letter, Zuckerberg wrote that the Biden administration had tried to “pressure” Meta to downplay certain content about Covid-19, which he said was “wrong” for the White House to have done. Zuckerberg also said he would not make similar contributions to fund election infrastructure ahead of this year’s election, though he also stressed that the funding was not intended to appear partisan in nature.
“Save America” is being released by Winning Team Publishing, which was co-founded by Donald Trump Jr. and Sergio Gor, a Trump ally.
---
ai
Donald Trump has threatened to jail Mark Zuckerberg for life if he interferes in the 2024 election, claiming that Zuckerberg plotted against him during the 2020 election. This threat was mentioned in Trump's book "Save America," where he expressed his intent to monitor Zuckerberg's actions closely.
duck 6 25
The Independent
Trump threatens to throw Mark Zuckerberg in prison for life in new book
Aug 29, 2024Trump was seemingly referencing Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan funneling almost $420m into the election infrastructure during the Covid-19 pandemic to "make it easier for people to cast ...
nypost.com
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New York Post
Trump warns Zuckerberg could 'spend the rest of his life in prison'
Aug 28, 2024Former President Donald Trump railed against Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg in his upcoming book, accusing the tech tycoon of undermining him in the 2020 election and warning of possible jail time.
businessinsider.com
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Business Insider
Trump Threatens Mark Zuckerberg With Prison If He's Elected - Business ...
Jul 10, 2024In a February 2023 Truth Social post, Trump said the Facebook cofounder "cheated" in the 2020 election, linking to a Fox News report that said an investigation had been opened into a Zuckerberg ...
Author:Mikhaila Friel
business-standard.com
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Business Standard
https://www.business-standard.com › world-news › watching-him-closely-donald-trump-warns-mark-zuckerberg-of-lifetime-jail-124083000531_1.html
'Watching him closely': Donald Trump warns Mark Zuckerberg of lifetime jail
Aug 30, 2024Referring to Zuckerberg's $ 400 million donation to election offices in 2020, Trump, in his book, said: "We are watching him closely" and if he does anything "illegal" this time he will spend the rest of his life in prison.
politico.com
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POLITICO
https://www.politico.com › news › 2024 › 08 › 28 › trump-zuckerberg-election-book-00176639
Trump claims Zuckerberg plotted against him during the 2020 election in ...
Aug 28, 2024Trump claims Zuckerberg plotted against him during the 2020 election in soon-to-be released book ... the rest of his life in prison — as will others who cheat in the 2024 Presidential Election ...
finance.yahoo.com
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Yahoo Finance
https://finance.yahoo.com › news › donald-trump-once-threatened-jail-112328545.html
Donald Trump once threatened to jail Mark Zuckerberg, but last night ...
Dec 2, 2024Donald Trump was threatening to send Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg to prison "for life" if he interfered in the election just a few short months ago—but come Thanksgiving, the bad blood appears ...
cnn.com
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CNN fire greg k
Former President Trump is threatening Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg with "life in prison" after the Facebook founder admitted his company took down content under pressure from the Biden administration during the pandemic and the 2020 election cycle.
https://www.cnn.com › 2024 › 08 › 31 › politics › video › smr-trump-zuckerberg
Trump Threatens Mark Zuckerberg with "life in prison" - CNN
Aug 31, 2024Former President Trump is threatening Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg with "life in prison" after the Facebook founder admitted his company took down content under pressure from the Biden ...
Author:Amelia Burns
vanityfair.com
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Vanity Fair
https://www.vanityfair.com › news › story › trump-threatens-to-send-mark-zuckerberg-to-prison
In New Coffee-Table Book, Trump Threatens to Send Mark Zuckerberg to ...
Aug 29, 2024Yes, Politico reports that in Save America, Trump's third coffee table book since 2021, the ex-president claims Meta chief executive Mark Zuckerberg tried to commit treason against him. Under a ...
news.sky.com
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Sky News
Donald Trump threatens to imprison Mark Zuckerburg for 'rest of his ...
Aug 30, 2024Donald Trump has threatened to imprison Mark Zuckerberg if the Facebook founder does "anything illegal" to influence the upcoming presidential election. The former president made the claim in a ...
msn.com
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MSN
Trump Warns Zuckerberg In Latest Book, Says He Could Be In Prison ... - MSN
Trump Threatens To Jail Meta's Mark Zuckerberg And 'Election Fraudsters' If Re-Elected This content was partially produced with the help of Benzinga Neuro and was reviewed and published by ...
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Reuters
Fact Check: Mark Zuckerberg email to Fauci mentioned pandemic response ...
The Fauci emails, that were accessed by news organizations via Freedom of Information Act requests, show Zuckerberg asking if Facebook could help with the pandemic response, but make no mention of ...
- npr.org
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NPR
How Mark Zuckerberg's Millions Made Election 2020 Go Smoothly : NPR
Dec 8, 2020After Congress failed to aid local election offices, a nonprofit backed by Mark Zuckerberg gave $350 million in crucial funds that helped the presidential election run surprisingly smoothly.
Author:Tom Scheck
- apnews.com
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AP News
https://apnews.com › article › elections-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-d034c4c1f5a9fa3fb02aa9898493c708
Zuckerberg's cash fuels GOP suspicion and new election rules
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg donated $400 million to help fund election offices as they scrambled to deal with the coronavirus pandemic last year.

- news-herald.com
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News-Herald
Analysis: How Zuckerberg paid millions for progressives to work with ...
In the months leading up to November's election, voting officials in major cities and counties worked with a progressive group funded by Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and its allies to create ...
- nypost.com
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New York Post
Mark Zuckerberg spent $419M on nonprofits ahead of 2020 election — and ...
Oct 13, 2021Funded by Mark Zuckerberg, the Center for Technology and Civic Life was supposed to provide assistance for voting during the COVID-19 pandemic. But their coordination with local governments ...
- opb.org
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OPB
Private funding saved the 2020 election. Now, some GOP-led states are ...
The pandemic was killing more than 1,000 people per day that fall, and the risks it posed made voting exponentially more expensive as officials hurried to implement mail options and make in-person ...
- nbcnews.com
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https://www.nbcnews.com › politics › 2022-election › zuckerberg-money-wont-aid-elections-rcna24002
Zuckerberg money won't be in next round of aid for elections
The 2020 effort by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, amid the Covid-19 pandemic fueled conservative anger and distrust of the presidential election outcome.
- apmreports.org
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APM Reports
https://www.apmreports.org › story › 2020 › 12 › 07 › private-grant-money-chan-zuckerburg-election
How private money helped save the election - APM Reports
How private money helped save the election After Congress failed to aid local election offices, a nonprofit provided critical funds — including $350 million from Mark Zuckerberg — that paid for staff, ballot-scanning machines, protective gear, and rental space that helped the presidential election run surprisingly smoothly.
- oag.ca.gov
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oag.ca.gov
https://oag.ca.gov › sites › default › files › Election Interference Letter_10-19-2020.pdf
PDF Election Interference Letter 10-19-2020 - Department of Justice
As we approach the 2020 presidential election, it has been reported that social media platforms are again being utilized to spread disinformation designed to stoke social and political divisions; suppress voting among certain groups; and attack the integrity of electoral processes, including vote-by-mail, which has become even more critical in light of safety concerns surrounding COVID-19.3 As ...
- facebook.com
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https://www.facebook.com › story.php › ?story_fbid=10112259254018471&id=4
Mark Zuckerberg - I'm concerned that our country's... | Facebook
I'm concerned that our country's election infrastructure faces many new challenges this year because of the Covid pandemic. There will be historic levels of voting by mail, and increased need for poll workers and equipment to support contact-free voting.
---}:
Hayden Ludwig -Capital Research Center
LAB-GROWN LIBTARD
Hayden Ludwig is the Director of Policy Research at Restoration of America. He was formerly Senior Investigative Researcher at Capital Research Center. Ludwig is a native of Orange County, California, and holds a Master’s of Public Policy from George Mason University.
AUTHORED CONTENT
DECEPTION & MISDIRECTION, FEATURED ITEMS
States Banning or Restricting “Zuck Bucks”—UPDATED 12/30/2023
Article on December 30, 2023 by Sarah Lee, Jon Rodeback, Hayden Ludwig
*Editor’s note: Updated December 30, 2023, with two new bans in Louisiana (constitutional amendment) and North Caroline (veto override).
State Bans and restrictions passed: 27 states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia
County Bans and restrictions passed: 12 counties
Wisconsin*: Walworth, Ozaukee, Kenosha, Winnebago, Iowa, Lafayette, Washington, Kewaunee, Oneida, Barron
Michigan: Livingston, Langlade
**Roughly two dozen more Wisconsin counties are considering bans (September 16, 2022)
Vetoes: 4 states
Kansas (veto overridden), Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin (vetoed twice)
Private financing of government election offices under the guise of COVID-19 relief skewed voter turnout in the 2020 election and may have tipped the presidential election to Joe Biden.
The chief culprit was Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, who poured $350 million into one sleepy nonprofit, the Center for Technology and Civic Life (CTCL). CTCL then distributed grants to hundreds of county and city elections officials in 47 states and the District of Columbia.
Despite its claims that the grants were strictly for COVID-19 relief, not partisan advantage, the data show otherwise. CRC research into grants distributed in key states—Arizona and Nevada, Texas, Michigan and Wisconsin, Virginia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Georgia—has documented their partisan effects. We have also catalogued our major findings at InfluenceWatch.
Summer 2021:The flood of “Zuck bucks” caught the attention of House Republicans, who sent CTCL a letter on June 21, 2021, demanding the group explain where its $350 million in COVID-19 “relief” funds went—since less than one percent of those funds were spent on personal protective equipment. They have also called on CTCL to publish its Form 990 for public review.
January 28, 2022:We’ve updated our original 2021 findings in the 9 states CRC analyzed using CTCL’s latest disclosures here. A list of allCTCL grants nationwide is available here with limited analysis. For a list of common questions and answers about CTCL’s 2020 grants, go here.
As detailed below, at least a dozen state legislatures have responded to these revelations with bills to protect free and fair elections by prohibiting or restricting private funding of government election offices. Note that not all of the states listed below bannedZuck bucks; some only regulated or restricted private funding for elections offices. Vetoes and failed bills are also noted.
July 2022:24 states have banned or restricted the use of private funds for election offices and 6 governors—all Democrats—have vetoed potential bans. Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers (D) has vetoed 2 Zuck buck bans; Kansas’s legislature overrode its Democratic governor’s veto. In addition, 4 counties (Walworth, Wisconsin; Ozaukee, Wisconsin; Kenosha, Wisconsin; Livingston, Michigan) have banned Zuck bucks.
December 30, 2023: On November 18, Louisiana voters passed an amendment to the state constitution banning foreign government and nongovernmental donations to conduct elections, effectively bypassing the governor’s veto. The North Carolina legislature overrode the governor’s veto.
Alabama
Total CTCL Grants: $2,451,843
HB 194:Prohibits the solicitation, receipt, or use of private funds to administer an election, with exceptions. Passed House 3/10/22 on party lines. Passed Senate 4/7/22. Awaits Gov. Kay Ivey’s (R) signature. Signed into law by Gov. Kay Ivey (R) 04/07/22.
Arizona
Total CTCL Grants: $5,169,724
Scott Walter’s testimony to Arizona’s House of Representatives
Scott Walter’s testimony to Arizona’s Senate
HB 2569: Bans any state or public body that conducts or administers elections in Arizona from receiving or giving any private money for purposes related to the election, including registering voters. Signed into law 04/09/21.
Arkansas
Total CTCL Grants: $1,311,012
H 1866 (Act 961):Prohibits elections officials from accepting funding from any non-governmental source. Signed into law April 2021.
Florida
Total CTCL Grants: $16,040,950
SB 90: Prohibits state and local officials and certain agencies from accepting or using private funds for election-related expenses. Signed into law 05/06/21.
Georgia
Total CTCL Grants: $45,031,990
Scott Walter’s testimony before Georgia legislature
SB 202: Prohibits election superintendents and boards of registrars in Georgia from accepting private funding. Signed into law 03/25/21.
Idaho
Total CTCL Grants: $757,289
HB 11 (2023):Would expand scope of existing ban on private funding for election offices to prohibit state employees and officials from accepting private moneys to administer elections. Signed into law on 3/8/2023.
SB 1168: Prohibits any county clerk, local elections office, or government body conducting an election from accepting or giving any grant, gift, or funding to or from a private entity. Signed into law 04/22/21.
Indiana
Total CTCL Grants: $2,043,365
SB 134:“A political subdivision that conducts or administers an election may not accept private money donations to prepare, administer, or conduct elections or to employ individuals on a temporary basis for preparing, administering, or conducting elections, including registering voters. Requires all state agencies to submit to the budget agency a report of each individual state employee employed by the state agency whose salary is funded in whole or in part from donated money.” Passed legislature 03/08/22, awaits Gov. Eric Holcomb’s (R) signature. Signed into law by Gov. Eric Holcomb (R) 03/11/22
Iowa (failed)
Total CTCL Grants: $4,436,775
HF 2589:Election officials shall not accept money from private sources. Signed into law by Gov. Kim Reynolds (R) 6/21/22.
SSB 3143 & HSB 719 (renumbered HF 2526):Bans contributions from private sources: “The state commissioner, a county commissioner, or a political subdivision of the state shall not accept or expend a grant, gift, or other source of funding from a source other than those listed in subsection, including from a private person, corporation, partnership, political party, nonparty political organization, committee as defined in section 868A.102, or other organization for the purpose of conducting an election.” Passed committee 02/23/22. HF 2526 died in committee.
Kansas
Total CTCL Grants: $2,258,628
HB 2332 & HB 2183: Prohibits receipt and expenditure of private moneys by election officials. Vetoed by Gov. Laura Kelly (D) 05/03/21; veto overridden by legislature 05/03/21. Law effective 07/01/21.
Kentucky
Total CTCL Grants: $7,129,078
HB 153:Prohibits private funding of elections unless allowed by state authorities. Signed into law by governor 3/24/22.
Louisiana (vetoed; successor bill failed; constitutional amendment passed)
Total CTCL Grants: $1,128,000
HB 20:Prohibits any state or local official overseeing elections from accepting private donations. Vetoed by Gov. Bel Edwards (D) 06/07/21. Scheduled for floor debate on 06/09/21 but never moved forward.
June 17, 2022 (HB 811):New legislation would stop elections offices from accepting private funding for elections. “No state or local official, including but not limited to a registrar of voters or a clerk of court, or agency responsible for conducting elections shall solicit, accept, use, or dispose of any donation in the form of money, grants, property, or personal services from individuals or profit or nonprofit corporations, for the purpose of paying costs related to conducting elections.” Passed state house 05/18/22. Died in Senate 6/06/22.
November 18, 2023 (Amendment 1): Over 72 percent of voter voted to ban foreign government and nongovernmental donations to conduct elections.
Michigan
Total CTCL Grants: $16,862,654
SB 0303:Requires elections to be funded with public money. Vetoed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) 10/29/21.
June 17, 2022:Livingston County, Michigan, voted to ban “unregulated monies for funding elections” on June 13, the second county nationwide to do so.
Minnesota
Total CTCL Grants: $6,169,406
SB 3333: Would ban counties, municipalities, and school districts “from accepting certain contributions for election expenses.” Introduced 02/21/22. Died in committee.
Mississippi
Total CTCL Grants: $3,704,972
HB 1365:Prohibits state and local election officials from soliciting and accepting private funds for elections. Passed 03/09/22. Gov. Tate Reeves (R) signed into law 04/03/22. Law effective 07/01/22.
Missouri
Total CTCL Grants: $6,857,914
SB 333:Bans private organizations from contributing funds or in-kind donations to state and local elections offices. Died in committee.
HB 1878:Overhauls state election integrity laws with photo ID requirements and related measures; bans drop boxes. “[N]either the state of Missouri nor any political subdivision thereof that conducts elections shall receive or expend private moneys, excluding in-kind donations, for preparing, administering, or conducting an election, including registering voters.” Passed House 3/10/22. Passed Senate 5/09/22. Awaiting Gov. Mike Parson’s (R) signature. Signed into law by Gov. Mike Parson (R) 05/18/22.
Montana
Total CTCL Grants: $2,181,878
SB 117 (2023):Would prohibit election offices from accepting private funding. Signed into law on 5/1/2023.
SB 335 (old):Prohibits elections officials from accepting private funding for elections. Died in committee.
Nebraska
Total CTCL Grants: $404,585
LB 843:
“The Secretary of State, election commissioners, and county clerks shall not accept or use any gift, grant, or donation from any private entity for the purpose of preparing for, administering, or conducting an election unless the money received as a result of such gift, grant, or donation is appropriated to the Secretary of State for such use by the Legislature.” Signed into law by Gov. Pete Ricketts (R) 4/19/22.
North Carolina (veto overridden)
Total CTCL Grants: $7,193,264
S 725 (2021):Prohibits the State Board of Elections, county boards of elections, and county commissioners from accepting private funding for election expenses. Vetoed by Gov. Roy Cooper (D) 12/09/21.
S 747 (2023): Among other changes to elections law, the bill prohibits election boards from accepting monetary or in-kind contributions. It passed the North Carolina House and Senate on August 16, the governor vetoed it on August 24, and the Senate and House overrode the veto on October 10.
Bill text (see Sections 2, 4, and 5)
North Dakota
Total CTCL Grants: $397,552
HB 1256:Prohibits state and local officials for accepting or spending private contributions for elections. Signed into law 04/16/21.
Ohio
Total CTCL Grants: $7,158,652
HB 110:Bars private funding of elections; part of Ohio’s 2022-2023 appropriations bill. Signed into law 07/01/21.
Oklahoma
Total CTCL Grants: $2,540,055
HB 3046:Requires elections be paid for with public funds. Signed into law 05/04/22.
Pennsylvania
Total CTCL Grants: $25,011,085
Scott Walter’s testimony before Pennsylvania legislature
SB 982:Prohibits private, nongovernmental funding for elections. Introduced 12/10/21; passed Senate State Government Committee 4/12/22. Signed into law by Gov. Tom Wolf (D) 7/11/22.
HB 1300 (old): Does not prohibit private funding for elections. Instead, the bill will make it secretary of the commonwealth’s duty to receive private funding and distribute it equally across the counties of Pennsylvania with the oversight of the Election Law Advisory Board. Vetoed by Gov. Tom Wolf (D) 06/31/21.
Legislative summary & Governor’s veto
South Carolina
Total CTCL Grants: $5,373,219
S 108:Prohibits the state election commission and county election offices from accepting money from private individuals and groups. Signed into law by Gov. Henry McMaster (R) 05/13/22.
HB 3877: Prohibits any state or election official from accepting private donations for the purpose of elections. Introduced in committee 06/21/21 but has not advanced since.
Bill text & legislative summary
South Dakota
Total CTCL Grants: $375,231
SB 122:Prohibits private funding of election costs except for gifts of a “nominal and intrinsic value.” Passed 03/09/22. Gov. Kristi Noem (R) signed into law 03/17/22.
Tennessee
Total CTCL Grants: $382,962
HB 0996:Prohibits state and local elections officials from accepting outside funding for elections. Signed into law 05/18/21.
Texas
Total CTCL Grants: $38,681,136
SB 7:Regulates, but doesn’t prohibit, Zuck bucks. Prohibits county officials accepting any donation larger than $1,000, unless it is approved by the secretary of state, governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the state House. Signed into law 06/18/21.
Utah
Total CTCL Grants: $295,611
SB 0219:“This bill prohibits an election officer from soliciting, accepting, or using funds donated for an election by a person other than a government entity.” Signed into law by Gov. Spencer Cox (R) 3/23/22.
Legislative summary and bill text
Virginia
Total CTCL Grants: $3,738,823
Scott Walter’s testimony before Senate committee on Zuck bucks
SB 80: Prohibits state and local elections officials from soliciting, accepting, using, or disposing of any moneys, grants, property, or services given by a private individual or nongovernmental entity for the purpose of funding voter education and outreach programs, voter registration programs, or any other expense incurred in the conduct of elections. Passed Senate 01/27/22 with unanimous support. Passed House 03/02/22. Signed into law by Gov. Glenn Youngkin (R) 4/11/22.
West Virginia
SB 565: Prohibits elections officials from accepting private donations for elections. Died in committee.
Bill text and legislative summary
HB 4097:Regulates, but doesn’t prohibit, Zuck bucks. Donations from private individuals and entities will go into a state fund to be spent by the State Election Commission. Signed into law by Gov. Jim Justice (D) on 03/30/22.
Wisconsin (vetoed as bill; proposed as constitutional amendment; reintroduced as bill; vetoed second time)
Total CTCL Grants: $10,108,644
AB 173 (2021): Regulates, but doesn’t prohibit, Zuck bucks. Prohibits any election official from accepting private funding without permission from the state Elections Commission. If the Elections Commission gives permission, then the donation must be distributed to municipalities based on per capita data. The Joint Committee on Finance must oversee any dispersions of money. Vetoed by Gov. Tony Evers (D) 06/30/21.
Legislative summary & Governor’s veto
Update Feb. 3, 2022:In response to Gov. Evers’s veto, Republican lawmakers have proposed banning Zuck bucks through an amendment to Wisconsin’s constitution, which requires passage in the legislature and a vote by the people, bypassing the governor’s office.
Update Feb. 22, 2022:Senate Republicans passed Senate Joint Resolution 101by 21 ayes to 11 nays. The bill proposes a constitutional amendment “prohibiting the use of a donation or grant of private resources for purposes of election administration and specifying who may perform tasks related to election administration.”
SB 935 (2022):Legislature reintroduced a Zuck bucks ban 2/3/22 as part of a larger election reform bill. “Under the bill, no official or agent of a state agency, county, city, village, or town may apply for or accept any donation or grant of moneys, equipment, materials, or personnel from an individual or nongovernmental entity for purposes of election administration, except as expressly authorized under the statutes relating to elections.” Passed legislature 2/24/22. Vetoed by Gov. Tony Evers (D) 4/8/22.
Legislative summary & Governor’s veto
From Governor’s veto:
“I am objecting to this bill in its entirety because I object to the ban on governments using private grant funds for election administration.
. . .
Regardless of the source of additional funding for election administration, election administrators must always run elections according to state and federal law. By prohibiting donations or grants to election agencies, this bill unnecessarily restricts the use of resources that may be needed to ensure elections are administered effectively.”
Walworth County, WI:First county to ban private monies for administering elections. Passed local board of supervisors on April 21, 2022.(More information here.)
Wyoming (failed)
SF 0142:Prohibits elections officials from accepting private funding for elections. Died in committee 04/01/21.
Victoria Ydens contributed to this article.
Tags: Center for Technology and Civic Life (CTCL), election integrity, Joe Biden, Mark Zuckerberg
Sarah Lee
Sarah Lee was born and raised in Atlanta, Ga., but found herself drawn to Washington, DC, the birthplace of her mother, after completing a master’s degree in public administration from…
Jon Rodeback
As managing editor and director of content, Jon is responsible for CRC’s print and online publications, including the monthly magazine Capital Research. Before joining CRC, he was the senior…
Hayden Ludwig
Hayden Ludwig is the Director of Policy Research at Restoration of America. He was formerly Senior Investigative Researcher at Capital Research Center. Ludwig is a native of Orange County, California,…
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