National Assoc for Bio-Medical Research

<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">&nbsp;<b>National Association for Biomedical Research</b>&nbsp;(NABR) is an industry association founded by long-time Washington&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lobbyist" title="Lobbyist" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">lobbyist</a>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-0" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull" title="Frankie Trull" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Frankie Trull</a>, president and founder of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Policy_Directions_Inc." title="Policy Directions Inc." style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Policy Directions Inc.</a>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[2]</a></sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[3]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Policy Directions is a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Public_relations" title="Public relations" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">public relations</a>&nbsp;firm and lobby for the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">animal testing</a>, animal breeding,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Pharmaceutical" title="Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">pharmaceutical</a>, agribusiness and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Processed_food" title="Processed food" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">processed food</a>&nbsp;industries, as well as universities and institutions receiving government grants for animal research.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[5]</a></sup>&nbsp;Ms. Trull is also the president and founder of the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Foundation_for_Biomedical_Research" title="Foundation for Biomedical Research" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Foundation for Biomedical Research</a>&nbsp;(FBR).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[6]</a></sup>&nbsp;All are located at 818 Connecticut Avenue in Washington D.C. with the association operating from the same office suite as FBR. (Policy Directions Inc. office is on the same floor but in a different room).</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">In the fiscal year ending in 2008, NABR paid $80,000 to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Policy_Directions_Inc." title="Policy Directions Inc." style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Policy Directions Inc.</a>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[7]</a></sup></p><table id="toc" class="toc" style="font-size: 12px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 5px;"><tbody><tr><td><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><h2 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; width: auto; font-size: 12px; display: inline;">Contents</h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11px;">&nbsp;[<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#Overview" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Overview</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#NABR.22members_only.22" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">NABR "members only"</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#NABR.26_animal_law" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">NABR & animal law</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#NABR.26_the_Animal_Welfare_Act.28AWA.29" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">NABR & the Animal Welfare Act (AWA)</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#NABR.26_the_Helms_amendment" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">NABR & the Helms amendment</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#Statement_from_FBR" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Statement from FBR</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#NABR.2C_Huntingdon_Life_Sciences.26_SHAC_7" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">NABR, Huntingdon Life Sciences & SHAC 7</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#HLS.26_SHAC_7" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">HLS & SHAC 7</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#Frankie_Trull.26_AETA" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Frankie Trull & AETA</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#Members" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Members</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#Personnel" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">8</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Personnel</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#Contact" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">9</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Contact</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#Articles.26_sources" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">10</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Articles & sources</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#SourceWatch_articles" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">SourceWatch articles</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#References" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">References</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#External_resources" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">External resources</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Established in 1979, NABR is a self described as a "unified voice for the scientific community on legislative and regulatory matters affecting laboratory animal research".&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[8]</a></sup>&nbsp;NABR targets&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">animal rights</a>groups and "hostile" legislation addressing animal welfare issues, which it describes as "disruptive" and "unnecessary.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[9]</a></sup>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[10]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="NABR.22members_only.22">NABR "members only"</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">For more than a quarter of a century (since laboratories began being seriously scrutinized), the NABR has "protected biomedical research from unsound public policy, harmful legislation and negative media". Other "important advantages" of a membership with NABR include&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Crisis_management" title="Crisis management" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">crisis management</a>&nbsp;and guidance on how to implement a "critical response plan". NABR goes on to sell its "contacts in law enforcement, connections on capitol hill and its instrumental force behind the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_Enterprise_Terrorism_Act" title="Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act</a>&nbsp;(AETA) of 2006."&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[11]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="NABR.26_animal_law">NABR & animal law</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">According to NABR there is a "potentially disruptive and rapidly growing area of animal law". Animal rights advocates are attempting to "incrementally change" animal laws by "increasingly sophisticated and coordinated legal strategies."&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[12]</a></sup>&nbsp;According to NABR, there is "already" a "comprehensive system of government oversight in place regulating laboratory animals" and "specific compliance requirements are extensive" in government animal testing.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[13]</a></sup>&nbsp;NABR also claims on its Web site that "More than 50 federal laws have been enacted to protect animals," but it does not provide any source or reference for these laws.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[14]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">The only federal law that over sees laboratory animals is the Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which excludes over 90% of all laboratory animals. Rats, mice, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish are not covered and do not even have to be reported.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[15]</a></sup>&nbsp;The AWA places no real restrictions on animal testing. Animals are routinely subjected to addictive drugs, electric shock, food & water deprivation, isolation, severe confinement, caustic chemicals, burning, blinding, chemical and biological weapons, radiation, etc. A researcher has only to declare that a procedure is necessary for it to be allowed.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[16]</a></sup>&nbsp;Even minimal requirements under the AWA are rarely enforced.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[17]</a></sup>&nbsp;See also&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S.Department_of_Agriculture" title="U.S. Department of Agriculture" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a>.</p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="NABR.26_the_Animal_Welfare_Act.28AWA.29">NABR & the Animal Welfare Act (AWA)</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">In 1985, amendments were introduced to the AWA in the U.S. Congress, which had bipartisan support. Primary sponsors were Sen.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Robert_Dole" title="Robert Dole" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Robert Dole</a>&nbsp;(R-KS) and Rep. George Brown (D-CA). Amendments required that dogs used for research be given regular exercise and a plan for “psychological well-being” of non-human primates. Also, that every institution establish their own Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) to oversee and approve research and ensure compliance with federal law.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull" title="Frankie Trull" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Frankie Trull</a>, president of the NABR, disputed the idea that dogs who leave their cage for exercise have better lives than those confined to cages their entire lives. According to Ms. Trull:</p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">“There are no scientific data which say any minimum exercise per day, or per week, is physiologically better. You just sleep better at night because you think if exercise is good for you, it must be good for the dog.”&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[18]</a></sup></dd></dl><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">She elaborated her fear that “research institutions may be reaching the point where research will be sacrificed for economic reasons” due to excessive regulations.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[19]</a></sup>&nbsp;These amendments passed. However, NABR pressured the USDA into weakening the law. According to Deborah Blum, author of "The Monkey Wars":</p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">"When the USDA announced that it would toughen earlier regulations, NABR filed an 118-page legal brief in opposition to the changes. After the agriculture agency backed down, issuing rules far more to the liking of the science community, Trull wrote the agriculture department a congratulatory letter, offering to provide any information needed and adding that “the association looks forward to continued cooperation with you.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[20]</a></sup></dd></dl><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">NABR searched for ways to weaken the simple provision that dogs be given periodic exercise. On the floor of Congress, Senator Dole expressly stated his wish that dogs be released from their cages and exercised. However, due to loopholes in the text of the AWA, NABR successfully lobbied the USDA to reinterpret the provision. That is, individually caged dogs did not have to be exercised if their cage was twice the regulation size. Also, labs that confined beagles in pairs in double cages did not have to release them for exercise. The claim was that a cage double the length of a beagle plus six inches, was room enough for exercise and the dog could be left in a cage for years at a time; only to be removed for experiments.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[21]</a></sup>&nbsp;NABR also lobbied for weak interpretation of “psychological well-being” of primates. Members of Congress had consistently spoken out against cage sizes for laboratory primates (3 ft x 2 ft x 32 in.) . However, nothing changed in the USDA's final regulations except that now vivisectors could avoid even minimum regulations, if their institutional care committee approved. A lawsuit was subsequently filed and District Court Judge Charles Richey ruled in favor of animal protection organizations. The USDA and NABR appealed the ruling. Sadly, the Court of Appeals ruled that the plaintiffs lacked standing and overturned Judge Richey’s decision. The court stated that because the Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF) and the other plaintiffs were not themselves injured, they had no basis to sue, though the merits of their case were not disputed,&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-21" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[22]</a></sup>&nbsp;This is a common in animal litigation.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Senator&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/John_Melcher" title="John Melcher" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John Melcher</a>, a veterinarian and the legislator responsible for the amendment requiring psychological well-being of primates, expressed disappointment that so many primates continued to be housed in tiny stainless steel boxes their entire lives, deprived of enrichment and socialization.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-22" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[23]</a></sup>&nbsp;In 1999, the Alternative Research and Development Foundation filed suit against the USDA to force them to regulate research on rats, mice and birds. The USDA filed a motion to dismiss, which failed. The USDA agreed to revisit their rules regarding rats, mice and birds and begin overseeing their treatment. Incredibly, NABR attempted file a third party motion to vacate the agreement between the USDA and ARDF. The Court of Appeals ruled that NABR had no basis for a lawsuit.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[24]</a></sup>&nbsp;The decision meant that the USDA would go forward with plans to cover rats, mice and birds under the AWA. The prospect of having 95% of laboratory animals with the slightest legal protection, put the vivisection industry into an uproar.</p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">“What are they thinking?” Exclaimed an angry Frankie Trull</dd></dl><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">The Association for American Medical Colleges also expressed their “disappointment.”&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[25]</a></sup></p><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="NABR.26_the_Helms_amendment">NABR & the Helms amendment</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">NABR immediately fell into action to find another means of excluding rats, mice and birds from the AWA. First, lobbyists persuaded Congress to put off protecting mice and rats for another year. During this time, an undercover PETA investigation documented horrific abuses to rats and mice and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Undercover footage showed fully conscious rats being crudely beheaded with scissors.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-25" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[26]</a></sup>&nbsp;Never-the-less, NABR successfully got Senator&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Jesse Helms</a>&nbsp;(R-NC) to introduce an amendment, defining “animal” to explicitly exclude rats, mice, and birds. The amendment was attached to a massive farm subsidy bill without any debate. This was a political trick which forced any opposition to vote against a popular farm subsidy amendment. Senator Helms managed to have the bill become law without a vote in the House because Congress decided the amendment was too insubstantial to justify it.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-26" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[27]</a></sup>&nbsp;See also&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/NABR%26_the_Animal_Welfare_Act" title="NABR & the Animal Welfare Act" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">NABR & the Animal Welfare Act</a>.</p><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Statement_from_FBR">Statement from FBR</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">According to FBR:</p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">“The Animal Welfare Act and the Public Health Service Act, regulate the alleviation and elimination of pain, as well as such aspects of animal care as caging, feeding, exercise of dogs and the psychological well-being of primates.”&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-27" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[28]</a></sup></dd></dl><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="NABR.2C_Huntingdon_Life_Sciences.26_SHAC_7">NABR, Huntingdon Life Sciences & SHAC 7</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">In May of 2006, Frankie Trull issued a statement after the indictment of seven animal activists tied to Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC 7):</p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">"Today is an important day both for Huntingdon Life Sciences ... We are particularly heartened to see that the indictment includes offenses under the federal Animal Enterprise Protection Act, legislation that NABR and its member institutions successfully advocated more than a decade ago. Even now, we are working to strengthen that law, to ensure that law enforcement has the tools necessary to successfully bring those who commit illegal acts to justice....As recently as last week, law enforcement and victims testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee, asking Chairman Orrin Hatch and committee members for new legal tools to combat the evolving, increasingly violent tactics of those opposed to life-saving research that requires laboratory animals. ... NABR, on behalf of its members, applauds the Justice Department and the FBI for their actions today. This is the first step in what is sure to be a long process to help those who are devoted to biomedical research and discovery feel safe again."&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-28" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[29]</a></sup></dd></dl><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Policy Direction clients include HLS customer&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Merck" title="Merck" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Merck</a>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-29" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[30]</a></sup>&nbsp;and former customer&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Proctor%26_Gamble" title="Proctor & Gamble" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Proctor & Gamble</a>.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-30" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[31]</a></sup></p><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="HLS.26_SHAC_7">HLS & SHAC 7</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Huntingdon_Life_Sciences" title="Huntingdon Life Sciences" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Huntingdon Life Sciences</a>&nbsp;(HLS) is the 3rd largest contract research organization (CRO) in the world and the largest animal testing facility in Europe. HLS provides full programs for agrochemicals like pesticides, herbicides, weed-killers and fertilizers. They also test detergents, tanning lotions, diet pills, food wrapping plastic, food additives, cosmetics and some pharmaceuticals. Viagra was tested at HLS. Olestra was a "fat free oil" that was found to be safe in animal tests but caused anal leakage in humans. HLS also tests controversial genetically modified organisms and has performed Xenotransplantation experiments.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-31" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[32]</a></sup>&nbsp;<b>An estimated 12,800 animals were killed in the process of testing&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Splenda" title="Splenda" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Splenda</a>.</b>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-32" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[33]</a></sup>&nbsp;HLS has a long history of animal welfare violations. See also&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Huntingdon_Life_Sciences" title="Huntingdon Life Sciences" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Huntingdon Life Sciences</a>.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">In March of 2006, six young webmasters were the first individuals to be convicted for "animal enterprise terrorism" in Trenton, New Jersey. They posted videotape of tortured dogs and reported on legal and illegal activities, eventually causing the corporation to lose profits and be dropped from the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">New York Stock Exchange</a>. The&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>&nbsp;(FBI), unable to catch underground activists, instead targeted the website operators. They are currently serving up to six years in prison for their speech.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-33" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[34]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Frankie_Trull.26_AETA">Frankie Trull & AETA</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">According to her Policy Directions profile, President and founder Frankie Trull has worked with many "trade associations and national advocacy organizations" and has a "successful record of building effective coalitions." This includes a "broad array of biomedical research organizations that partnered with agriculture", to pass the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_Enterprise_Terrorism_Act" title="Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act</a>&nbsp;(AETA)&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-34" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[35]</a></sup>&nbsp;in November of 2006.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Critics have characterized AETA as being designed to protect the financial interests of corporations and industry as well as chill dissent and discourage legal activism, boycotts and protests.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-35" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[36]</a></sup>&nbsp;AETA was passed in the house with just six members of Congress present, just hours after legislators mingled with celebrities for the ground breaking of a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Martin_Luther_King,Jr." title="Martin Luther King, Jr." style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a>&nbsp;memorial. The bill expanded the Animal Enterprise Protection Act that was used to convict the SHAC 7 of "animal enterprise terrorism", a few months prior in a federal court. The group was part of the Stop Huntington Cruelty (SHAC) campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-36" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[37]</a></sup>&nbsp;See also&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_Enterprise_Terrorism_Act" title="Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act</a>, section 7.</p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Members">Members</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">According to NABR, it represents "over 40 scientific society members and subscribers" and "is the voice of the biomedical research community". Member organizations include:</p><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Academy_of_Neurology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Academy of Neurology (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American Academy of Neurology</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Association_of_Anatomists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Association of Anatomists (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American Association of Anatomists</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Association_for_Laboratory_Animal_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American Association for Laboratory Animal Science</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_College_of_Neuropsychopharmacology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American College of Neuropsychopharmacology</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Society_for_Gastrointestinal_Endoscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Society_of_Human_Genetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Society of Human Genetics (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American Society of Human Genetics</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Society_of_Laboratory_Animal_Practitioners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Society_For_Microbiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Society For Microbiology (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American Society For Microbiology</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Society_for_Pharmacology_and_Experimental_Therapeutics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Association_for_Academic_Surgery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association for Academic Surgery (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Association for Academic Surgery</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Association_of_American_Veterinary_Medical_Colleges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Association_for_Psychological_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association for Psychological Science (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Association for Psychological Science</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=The_Endocrine_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Endocrine Society (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">The Endocrine Society</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Federation_of_American_Societies_for_Experimental_Biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Georgia_Bio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Bio (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Georgia Bio</a>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-37" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[38]</a></sup></li></ul><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personnel">Personnel</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull" title="Frankie Trull" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Frankie Trull</a>, President & founder&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_note-38" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[39]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact">Contact</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">National Association for Biomedical Research
818 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, D.C. 20006
</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Phone: 202 857 0540
</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Web address:&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nabr.org/" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">http://www.nabr.org/</a></p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles.26_sources">Articles & sources</span></h2><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="SourceWatch_articles">SourceWatch articles</span></h3><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_Enterprise_Terrorism_Act" title="Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal testing</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Astroturf" title="Astroturf" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Astroturf</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Conservatives_target_the_People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="Conservatives target the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Conservatives target the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Criminalising_civil_disobedience" title="Criminalising civil disobedience" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Criminalising civil disobedience</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Food and Drug Administration</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Humane_Movement" title="Humane Movement" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Humane Movement</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Intimidating_public_interest_groups" title="Intimidating public interest groups" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Intimidating public interest groups</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">National Institutes of Health</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pharmaceutical industry</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S.Department_of_Agriculture" title="U.S. Department of Agriculture" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S.Government%27s_War_on_Animals" title="U.S. Government's War on Animals" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Government's War on Animals</a></li></ul><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3><div class="references-small" style="font-size: 12px;"><ol class="references" style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li id="cite_note-0" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-0" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.implu.com/lobbyist/6388" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Lobbyist database: Frankie Trull</a>, Implu Corporation, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabr.org/AboutNABR/AVoiceinGovernment/tabid/769/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"A Voice in Government"</a>, National Association for Biomedical Research, accessed September 2009.</span></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull" title="Frankie Trull" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Frankie Trull</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabr.org/AboutNABR/AskFrankie/tabid/952/EntryId/10/Thirty-years-Time-Flies.aspx" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Thirty years………Time Flies!"</a>,&nbsp;<i>Ask Franki!" (blog), September 24, 2009.</i></span></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policydirections.com/about.htm" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">About</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Policy_Directions_Inc." title="Policy Directions Inc." style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Policy Directions Inc.</a>, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-4" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policydirections.com/clients.php" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Clients</a>, Policy Directions Inc., accessed September 2009.</span></li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-5" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policydirections.com/content/professionals/trull.htm" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Professionals: Frankie L. Trull, President and CEO"</a>, Policy Directions, accessed September 2009.</span></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-6" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?year=2008&lname=Policy+Directions+Inc&id=" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Annual Lobbying by Policy Directions Inc.</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Responsive_Politics" title="Center for Responsive Politics" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Center for Responsive Politics</a>, 2008.</span></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-7" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabr.org/AboutNABR/tabid/373/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">About NABR</a>, NABR, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-8" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabranimallaw.org/" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Animal Law Section: Introduction</a>, NABR, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-9" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabr.org/BiomedicalResearch/Oversight/tabid/396/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Oversight of Animal Research</a>, NABR, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-10" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabr.org/MembersOnly/tabid/386/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Members Only</a>, NABR, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-11" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabranimallaw.org/" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Animal Law Section: Introduction</a>, NABR, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-12" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabr.org/BiomedicalResearch/Oversight/tabid/396/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Oversight of Animal Research</a>, NABR, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-13" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabrlaw.org/ResearchAnimalProtectionLaws/tabid/607/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Animal Law Section: Overview of Existing System</a>, NABR, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-14" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/animal_welfare/content/printable_version/faq_awusda.pdf" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">The Animal Care Program and the USDA's Authority Under the AWA: Q & A</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S.Department_of_Agriculture" title="U.S. Department of Agriculture" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a>, APHIS Fact Sheet, July 2005, page 2</span></li><li id="cite_note-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-15" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://all-creatures.org/saen/fact-anex-2005.html" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Animal Experimentation in the United States</a>, Stop Animal Exploitation NOW!, April 2005</span></li><li id="cite_note-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-16" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.releasechimps.org/harm-suffering/myth-of-humane-treatment/animal-welfare-act-overview/" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Project R&R: Animal Welfare Act</a>, New England Anti-Vivisection Society, 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-17" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Jim Drinkard&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primatelabs.com/archives/drinkard1986.pdf" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">AP Newsfeatures</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Associated Press</a>, April 6, 1986</span></li><li id="cite_note-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-18" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><i>Laboratory Primate Newsletter</i>, Volume 25 No. 3, JULY 1986</span></li><li id="cite_note-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-19" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Deborah Blum&nbsp;<i>The Monkey Wars</i>, December, 1995, p. 147, ISBN-13: 978-0195101096</span></li><li id="cite_note-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-20" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Janice C. Swanson, Ph.D.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/oldbib/dogexer.htm" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Exercise for Dogs</a>, USDA National Agricultural Library, January 1979 - October 1991</span></li><li id="cite_note-21" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-21" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Animal Legal Defense Fund v. Espy, 29 F.3d 720 (1994)]</span></li><li id="cite_note-22" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-22" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Sen. John Melcher&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primatelabs.com/archives/1991mentalhealth.pdf" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">The Mental Health of Primates; We’re Still Needlessly Cruel to Research Animals in Our Labs</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">The Washington Post</a>, September 1991</span></li><li id="cite_note-23" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-23" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Alternative Research and Development Foundation v. Veneman, 262 F.3d 406. DC Cir (2001).</span></li><li id="cite_note-24" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-24" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><i>Washington Post</i>, October 3, 2000</span></li><li id="cite_note-25" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-25" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Rick Weiss&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2002/04/20/MN222610.DTL" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Lab animal abuses caught on PETA tape: Group circulates spy video to Congress</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Washington_Post" title="Washington Post" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Washington Post</a>, April 2002</span></li><li id="cite_note-26" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-26" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Jeremy Beckham&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primatelabs.com/robberbaron.php" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Vivisectors and Robber Barons</a>, PrimateLabs.com, accessed October 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-27" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-27" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Jeremy Beckham&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primatelabs.com/robberbaron.php" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Vivisectors and Robber Barons</a>, PrimateLabs.com, accessed October 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-28" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-28" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Frankie Trull,&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/05-26-2004/0002182431&EDATE=" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">National Association for Biomedical Research on the Indictment of Animal Activists</a>, News release; PR Newswire, May 2006</span></li><li id="cite_note-29" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-29" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shac.net/HLS/exposed/inside_hls/Inside_customers.html" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Inside Customers</a>, SHAC.net, accessed December 2008</span></li><li id="cite_note-30" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-30" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fool.com/DTrouble/1997/DTrouble970723.htm" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Huntingdon Life Sciences Group PLC: How Did It Find Trouble?</a>, The Motley Fool, July 1997</span></li><li id="cite_note-31" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-31" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stopanimaltests.com/f_ten_worst_ceo.asp" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">PETA Names the 10 Worst CEOs for Animals in Laboratories</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a>, accessed December 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-32" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-32" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Mike Hamilton&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shac.net/HLS/research_papers/sweetner_slaughter.html" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Sweetener Slaughter: 12,800 animals die for no-calorie pills</a>, Daily Mirror, August 2001</span></li><li id="cite_note-33" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-33" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Charlotte Laws, PhD,&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.counterpunch.org/laws01262007.html" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">AETA and the New Green Scare: Are You the Terrorist Next Door?</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Counterpunch" title="Counterpunch" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Counterpunch</a>, January 2007</span></li><li id="cite_note-34" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-34" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policydirections.com/professionals.php" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Professionals: Frankie L. Trull, President and CEO</a>, Policy Directions, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-35" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-35" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Will Potter&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenisthenewred.com/blog/2006/11/13/aeta-passes-house-recap/" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">House Passes AETA With Little Discussion or Dissent: Notes from the House Floor “Debate”</a>, Greenisthenewred.com, Nov 2006</span></li><li id="cite_note-36" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-36" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Will Potter&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenisthenewred.com/blog/green-scare/" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">What is the Green Scare?</a>, Greenisthenewred.com, Sept 2008</span></li><li id="cite_note-37" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-37" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabr.org/AboutNABR/MemberServices/Associations/tabid/1065/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Member Services</a>, NABR, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-38" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research#cite_ref-38" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policydirections.com/professionals.php" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Professionals: Frankie L. Trull, President and CEO</a>, Policy Directions, accessed September 2009</span></li></ol></div><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_resources">External resources</span></h3><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/96symp/awasymp.htm" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Animal Welfare Act: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions Symposium Proceedings</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S.Department_of_Agriculture" title="U.S. Department of Agriculture" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a>, September 1996</li></ul></div><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 5px; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; font-size: 13px;"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks" style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Categories</a>:&nbsp;<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style: none none; margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 0.25em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Pharmaceutical_fronts" title="Category:Pharmaceutical fronts" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pharmaceutical fronts</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Animal_testing" title="Category:Animal testing" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal testing</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal rights</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Animal_commerce" title="Category:Animal commerce" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal commerce</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Category:Pharmaceutical industry" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pharmaceutical industry</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Industry-funded_organizations" title="Category:Industry-funded organizations" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Industry-funded organizations</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:International" title="Category:International" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">International</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Web_fronts" title="Category:Web fronts" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Web fronts</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Food_industry" title="Category:Food industry" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Food industry</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Industry_lobby_groups" title="Category:Industry lobby groups" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Industry lobby groups</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><div><span style="line-height: 19.5px;">
</span></div><div><span style="line-height: 19.5px;">===</span></div><div><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Frankie Trull</b>&nbsp;is a long time&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lobbyist" title="Lobbyist" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">lobbyist</a>&nbsp;and founder and president of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Policy_Directions_Inc." title="Policy Directions Inc." style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Policy Directions Inc.</a>, a Washington, DC based&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Public_relations" title="Public relations" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">public relations</a>&nbsp;firm and lobby for the<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">animal testing</a>, animal breeding,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Pharmaceutical" title="Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">pharmaceutical</a>, agribusiness and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Processed_food" title="Processed food" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">processed food</a>&nbsp;industries, as well as universities and institutions receiving government grants for animal research.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_note-0" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[1]</a></sup>,&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[2]</a></sup>&nbsp;Policy Directions also advocates for the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Association_for_Biomedical_Research" title="National Association for Biomedical Research" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">National Association for Biomedical Research</a>&nbsp;(NABR), an industry association, and<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Foundation_for_Biomedical_Research" title="Foundation for Biomedical Research" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Foundation for Biomedical Research</a>&nbsp;(FBR), a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Front_group" title="Front group" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">front group</a>. Ms. Trull is president and founder of all three groups.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;All are located at 818 Connecticut Avenue in Washington, DC.</p><table id="toc" class="toc" style="font-size: 12px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 5px;"><tbody><tr><td><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><h2 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; width: auto; font-size: 12px; display: inline;">Contents</h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11px;">&nbsp;[<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#brief_bio" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">brief bio</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#Other_information" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Other information</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#Frankie_Trull.26_animal_law" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Frankie Trull & animal law</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#Frankie_Trull.26_AETA" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Frankie Trull & AETA</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#Frankie_Trull.26_the_Animal_Welfare_Act" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Frankie Trull & the Animal Welfare Act</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#Frankie_Trull.26_clients" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Frankie Trull & clients</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#Articles.26_sources" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Articles & sources</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#SourceWatch_articles" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">SourceWatch articles</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#References" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">References</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#External_articles" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">External articles</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="brief_bio">brief bio</span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">According to her bio, Ms Trull has "over 25 years of experience" in Washington lobbying and public relations. She specializes in legal, policy and public relations issues for the biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. Ms. Trull has worked with the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">National Institutes of Health</a>&nbsp;(NIH), the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Disease_Control" title="Center for Disease Control" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Center for Disease Control</a>&nbsp;(CDC), the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Food and Drug Administration</a>&nbsp;(FDA), the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="Department of Health and Human Services" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Department of Health and Human Services</a>&nbsp;(HHS), the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S.Department_of_Agriculture" title="U.S. Department of Agriculture" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a>&nbsp;(USDA) and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/NASA" title="NASA" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">NASA</a>. She is a frequent public speaker and a member of the Board of Overseers of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Tufts University</a>&nbsp;Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;She graduated from Boston University and received a Master’s degree from Tufts University.&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[5]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_information">Other information</span></h2><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Frankie_Trull.26_animal_law">Frankie Trull & animal law</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">See also&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/NABR" title="NABR" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">NABR</a>.</p><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Frankie_Trull.26_AETA">Frankie Trull & AETA</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">See also&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Policy_Directions_Inc." title="Policy Directions Inc." style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Policy Directions Inc.</a></p><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Frankie_Trull.26_the_Animal_Welfare_Act">Frankie Trull & the Animal Welfare Act</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">See also&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/NABR%26_the_Animal_Welfare_Act" title="NABR & the Animal Welfare Act" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">NABR & the Animal Welfare Act</a></p><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Frankie_Trull.26_clients">Frankie Trull & clients</span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">See also&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Policy_Directions_Inc." title="Policy Directions Inc." style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Policy Directions Inc.</a></p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles.26_sources">Articles & sources</span></h2><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="SourceWatch_articles">SourceWatch articles</span></h3><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_Enterprise_Terrorism_Act" title="Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal testing</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Astroturf" title="Astroturf" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Astroturf</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Conservatives_target_the_People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="Conservatives target the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Conservatives target the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Criminalising_civil_disobedience" title="Criminalising civil disobedience" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Criminalising civil disobedience</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Food and Drug Administration</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Humane_Movement" title="Humane Movement" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Humane Movement</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Intimidating_public_interest_groups" title="Intimidating public interest groups" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Intimidating public interest groups</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Meat%26_Dairy_industry" title="Meat & Dairy industry" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Meat & Dairy industry</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">National Institutes of Health</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pharmaceutical industry</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Processed_food_industry" title="Processed food industry" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Processed food industry</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Tufts University</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S.Government%27s_War_on_Animals" title="U.S. Government's War on Animals" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Government's War on Animals</a></li></ul><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3><ol class="references" style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li id="cite_note-0" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_ref-0" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policydirections.com/about.htm" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">About</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Policy_Directions_Inc." title="Policy Directions Inc." style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Policy Directions Inc.</a>, accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policydirections.com/clients.php" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Clients</a>, Policy Directions Inc., accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policydirections.com/professionals.php" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Professionals: Frankie L. Trull, President and CEO</a>, Policy Directions Inc., accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policydirections.com/professionals.php" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Professionals: Frankie L. Trull, President and CEO</a>, Policy Directions Inc., accessed September 2009</span></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frankie_Trull#cite_ref-4" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fbresearch.org/AboutFBR/FBRBoardandPresident/tabid/441/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">FBR Board and President</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Foundation_for_Biomedical_Research" title="Foundation for Biomedical Research" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Foundation for Biomedical Research</a>, accessed September 2009</span></li></ol><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 17px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_articles">External articles</span></h3><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Jeremy Beckham&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primatelabs.com/robberbaron.php" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Vivisectors and Robber Barons</a>, PrimateLabs.com, accessed October 2009</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Andrew Goldstein&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1002731,00.html" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">A Win for the Kitties</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Time" title="Time" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Time</a>&nbsp;Magazine, June 2002</li></ul></div><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 5px; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Categories</a>:&nbsp;<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style: none none; margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 0.25em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Front_groups_portal" title="Category:Front groups portal" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Front groups portal</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Pharmaceutical_fronts" title="Category:Pharmaceutical fronts" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pharmaceutical fronts</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Animal_testing" title="Category:Animal testing" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal testing</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal rights</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Animal_commerce" title="Category:Animal commerce" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Animal commerce</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Category:Pharmaceutical industry" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pharmaceutical industry</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Lobbyists" title="Category:Lobbyists" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Lobbyists</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:International" title="Category:International" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">International</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Web_fronts" title="Category:Web fronts" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Web fronts</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Food_industry" title="Category:Food industry" style="text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Food industry</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div>