legal fdn atl bak 2
desperate 3rd try<div>
</div><div>file:///C:/DATAleno/BOOK/atllgl.html</div><div>
</div><div><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Gt0XcuwnmkLZy7PYciQ9B49UktfqNVFKYXb1aun8Xuw/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Gt0XcuwnmkLZy7PYciQ9B49UktfqNVFKYXb1aun8Xuw/edit?usp=sharing</a></div><div>
</div><div>atlanticlegal718
desmog
sourcewatch
wayback recover about us
recover 7/18 html
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">main blNK 7/18</font></p>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></div>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DESMOG</font></div>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div>
<div>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315075731/http://atlanticlegal.org/about-us/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;">Atlantic Legal Foundation (<span class="caps">ALF</span>)</a> is a non-profit law firm established in 1977 with the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315075731/http://atlanticlegal.org/about-us/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">mission</a> of “advocating limited and efficient government, free enterprise, individual liberty, school choice and sound science.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caps">ALF</span> provides
legal services pro bono to individuals, corporations, and trade
associations. The organization focuses its operations on issues
affecting free enterprise and on “limited constitutional government.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">While <span class="caps">ALF</span> acknowledges that climate change is a real issue, the organization has opposed the <span class="caps">EPA</span> in court on topics such as <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315075125/http://atlanticlegal.org/2015/01/14/jurisdictional-determinations-and-the-clean-water-act/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">the clean water act</a> and the <a href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Atlantic+Legal+Foundation+Files+Amicus+Brief+in+Important...-a0153581018" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">regulation of automobiles' <span class="caps">CO2</span> emissions</a>. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s2" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a>, <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s25" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[25]</a>, <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s6" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[6]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Among the organization's more prominent members is <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-moghissi" style="text-decoration-line: none;">A. Alan Moghissi</a>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130311051833/http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/1998Q4/dogs.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">According to an article at <em><span class="caps">PR</span> Watch</em></a>,
Moghissi characterizes environmentalism as a belief that “members of
endangered species deserve protection and that, because there are
billions of humans, humanity does not qualify for protection.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s27" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[27]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Moghissi also supports, or is a member of, organizations that question the existence of man-made climate change, including the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_the_Study_of_Carbon_Dioxide_and_Global_Change" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change</a> and the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Committee_for_a_Constructive_Tomorrow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow</a>. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s27" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[28]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/rodney-nichols" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Rodney W. Nichols</a> is another prominent <span class="caps">ALF</span> member
with a history of questioning the existence of man-made climate change.
Nichols is affiliated with various organizations that promote climate
science contrarianism, such as the <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/co2-coalition" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="caps">CO2</span> Coalition</a> and the <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/manhattan-institute-policy-research" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Manhattan Institute for Policy Research</a>. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s29" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[29]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In February 2016, Nichols co-authored a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914111053/http://nypost.com/2016/02/15/the-supreme-court-sided-with-science-against-obama/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">New York Post article</a> that included the following quote: <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s30" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[30]</a></font></p>
<blockquote style="margin: 1.5em 30px;">
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="dquo" style="margin-left: 0px;">“</span>The
war on fossil fuels isn’t based on science but on unreliable climate
models. Rather than trying to correct the models, Team Obama is trying
to 'dispute the science' by trying to manufacture scary warming trends.”</font></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caps">ALF</span> includes programs in the following areas:</font></p>
<ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;">
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005232816/https://www.atlanticlegal.org/program.php?catid=1" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">School Choice</a>”</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005214611/https://www.atlanticlegal.org/program.php?catid=2" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Sound Science</a>”</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150228044721/http://www.atlanticlegal.org/program.php?catid=3" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Constitutional Issues</a>”</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006035337/https://www.atlanticlegal.org/program.php?catid=4" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Corporate Governance</a>”</font></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Stance on Climate Change</font></h2>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In an <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140806021500/http://atlanticlegal.org/php/uploads/4108.pdf" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Amicus Brief</a> filed on October 25, 2006, the <span class="caps">ALF</span> expressed the following in a footnote: “There is no doubt that <span class="caps">CO2</span> levels
in the atmosphere have risen faster than at any time in history and
there is little doubt that the average world temperature has been
increasing, probably as a consequence.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s2" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a></font></p>
<h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Funding</font></h2>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Conservative Transparency<a href="http://conservativetransparency.org/basic-search/?q=atlantic+legal+foundation&sf%5B%5D=candidate&sf%5B%5D=donor&sf%5B%5D=recipient&sf%5B%5D=transaction&sf%5B%5D=finances#transactions" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"> summarizes <span class="caps">ALF</span>'s funding</a> from
1985 onwards. Note that not all individual funding values have been
verified by DeSmog. View the attached spreadsheet for details on <span style="font-weight: 700;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/Atlantic%20Legal%20Foundation%20Funding%20by%20year.xlsx" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Atlantic Legal Foundation's Funding by year (.xlsx</a></span>). <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s7" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></font></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;" width="368" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="1"><tbody><tr height="21"><td width="287" height="21"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Organizations</font></span></td><td width="81"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Total</font></span></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/scaife-family-foundations" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Sarah Scaife Foundation</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$2,230,000</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/F.M.Kirby_Foundation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="caps">F.M.</span> Kirby Foundation</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$490,000</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Jaquelin_Hume_Foundation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Jaquelin Hume Foundation</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$300,000</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_M.Olin_Foundation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">John M. Olin Foundation</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$210,000</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Castle_Rock_Foundation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Castle Rock Foundation</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$80,000</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lynde_and_Harry_Bradley_Foundation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$75,000</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Exxon_Mobil" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Exxon Mobil</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$25,000</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/koch-family-foundations" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$20,000</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Philip_M.McKenna_Foundation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Philip M. McKenna Foundation</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$19,000</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Joyce and Donald Rumsfeld Foundation</font></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$2,500</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/who-donors-trust" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">DonorsTrust</font></a></td><td align="right"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$100</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td height="21"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Grand Total</font></span></td><td align="right"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$3,451,600</font></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/orgfactsheet.php?id=16" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">According to ExxonSecrets</a>, <span class="caps">ALF</span> has also received funding from large corporations such as <span class="caps">ASARCO</span>, <span class="caps">ARCO</span> Chemical Co, Chevron, DuPont, Pfizer, and Texaco. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s4" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[4]</a></font></p>
<h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Key People</font></h2>
<h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></h3>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; width: 697px;" width="1310" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="1"><tbody><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" width="176" height="21"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Name</font></span></td><td style="width: 43px;" width="87"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2007</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s11" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 35px;" width="87"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2008</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s12" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 27px;" width="87"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2009</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s13" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 32px;" width="87"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2010</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s14" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[14]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 35px;" width="87"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2011</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s15" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[15]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 21px;" width="87"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2013</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s17" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[17]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 14px;" width="87"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2014</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s18" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[18]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 14px;" width="87"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2015</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s19" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[19]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 1px;" width="87"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2017</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s20" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[20]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 117px;" width="264"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Description</font></span></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Andrea E. Utecht</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Augustus I. duPont </font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Secretary (2012 to present)</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Carol A. Casazza Herman</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/personfactsheet.php?id=124" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Charles R. Work</font></a></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors, Former Secretary</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Clifford B. Storms</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">David E. Wood</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Treasurer (2011 to present)</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Donald M. Gray</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Douglas Foster</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Vice Chairman</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Edwin L. Lewis</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Elia Weinbach </font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ernest_B.Hueter" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ernest B. Hueter </font></a></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ernest T. Patrikis</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/personfactsheet.php?id=128" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Francis B. Burch, Jr.</font></a></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Frank H. Menaker</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frank_R.Jimenez" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Frank R. Jimenez</font></a></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/frederick-seitz" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Frederick Seitz</font></a></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George S. Frazza</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Gregory J. Morrow </font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hayward D. Fisk</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chairman, Acting President (2016 to present)</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">James I. Wyer</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chairman Emeritus</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Jay B. Stephens</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Jeffrey S. Sherman</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Joe G. Hollingsworth</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Marcy S. Cohen</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Nevin Sanli</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Nicolas Morgan </font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Philip R. Sellinger </font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">R. William Ide</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Robert A. Lonergan</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Robert E. Juceam</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Robert L. Haig</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Stephen J. Harmelin</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors, Former Treasurer</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Thomas E. Birsic</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Thomas L. Sager</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Tracy A. Bacigalupo</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Victoria P. Rostow</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Vincent A. Maffeo</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William B. Lytton</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 21px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William G. Primps </font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William Graham</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 14px;">
</td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William H. Slattery</font></td><td style="width: 43px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 27px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 32px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;">
</td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">President (until 2016)</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 73px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William P. Cook</font></td><td style="width: 43px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;">
</td><td style="width: 27px;">
</td><td style="width: 32px;">
</td><td style="width: 35px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 21px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 14px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 117px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Foundation Officers</font></h3>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; width: 690px;" width="608" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="1"><tbody><tr height="21"><td style="width: 138px;" width="173" height="21"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Name</font></span></td><td style="width: 48px;" width="87"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2007<span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s11" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></span></font></span></td><td style="width: 31px;" width="87"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2015<span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s19" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[19]</a></span></font></span></td><td style="width: 31px;" width="87"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2016<span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s23" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[23]</a></span></font></span></td><td style="width: 39px;" width="87"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2017<span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s24" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[24]</a></span></font></span></td><td style="width: 340px;" width="87"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Description</font></span></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 138px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Briscoe R. Smith</font></td><td style="width: 48px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 31px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 31px;">
</td><td style="width: 39px;">
</td><td style="width: 340px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Vice President and Counsel</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 138px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hayward D. Fisk</font></td><td style="width: 48px;">
</td><td style="width: 31px;">
</td><td style="width: 31px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 39px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 340px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chairman; Acting President (2016 to present)</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 138px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Martin S. Kaufman</font></td><td style="width: 48px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 31px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 31px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 39px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 340px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Senior Vice President and General Counsel</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 138px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William H. Slattery</font></td><td style="width: 48px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 31px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 31px;">
</td><td style="width: 39px;">
</td><td style="width: 340px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">President (until 2016)</font></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Advisory Council</font></span></p>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; width: 692px;" width="890" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="1"><tbody><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" width="344" height="21"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Name</font></span></td><td style="width: 33px;" width="124"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2007</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s11" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 5px;" width="41"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2008</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s12" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 24px;" width="41"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2009</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s13" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 12px;" width="41"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2010</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s14" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[14]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 20px;" width="41"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2011</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s15" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[15]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 17px;" width="41"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2012</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s16" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[16]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 36px;" width="41"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2013</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s17" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[17]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 34px;" width="41"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2015</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s19" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[19]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 42px;" width="41"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2016</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s21" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[21]</a></span></font></td><td style="width: 45px;" width="53"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2017</span><span style="line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s22" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[22]</a></span></font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-moghissi" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">A. Alan Moghissi</font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caps">A. F.</span>Spilhaus, Jr.</font></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Adam Offenhartz</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Alan Charles Raul</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Albert W. Driver</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Alfred L. Ferguson</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Arthur F. Fergenson</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Barry H. Smith</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/personfactsheet.php?id=140" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Briscoe R. Smith </font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">C. Thomas Harvie</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Charles M. Elson</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Charles W. Mooney, Jr.</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">David C. Apy</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dennis McBride</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Frederick T. Elder</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George E. Ehrlich </font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hamilton Osborne, Jr.</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hayward D. Fisk</font></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Henry_N_Butler" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Henry N. Butler</font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hung Cheung</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">John H. Carley</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">John J. Calandra</font></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">John Kenney</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lance H. Wilson</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Michael S. Nadel</font></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Michael X. McBride</font></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ozgur Ozkan</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Patricia Buffler</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Patrick Sheller</font></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/personfactsheet.php?id=149" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Paul C. Rooney, Jr.</font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Philip S. Guzelian</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Prof. Charles M. Elson</font></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Prof. Richard Wilson</font></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">R. Edwin Selover</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;">
</td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/personfactsheet.php?id=716" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Richard A. Hauser</font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.disinfopedia.org/index.php/Richard_Wilson(UK)" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Richard Wilson</font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;">
</td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Robert Gold</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/rodney-nichols" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Rodney W. Nichols</font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Roger S. Kaplan</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ronald_E_Gots" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ronald E. Gots</font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sam Scott Miller</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Stephen T. Whelan</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Susan_L.Meade" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Susan L. Meade</font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Thomas R. Gottshall</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Thor_Halvorssen" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Thor Halvorssen</font></a></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;">
</td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Victoria P. Rostow</font></td><td style="width: 33px;">
</td><td style="width: 5px;">
</td><td style="width: 24px;">
</td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 42px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 45px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td></tr><tr height="21"><td style="width: 136px;" height="21"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William G. Primps</font></td><td style="width: 33px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 24px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 12px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 17px;">
</td><td style="width: 36px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y</font></td><td style="width: 34px;">
</td><td style="width: 42px;">
</td><td style="width: 45px;">
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Actions</font></h2>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">December 1, 2014</font></span>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <span class="caps">ALF</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315075125/http://atlanticlegal.org/2015/01/14/jurisdictional-determinations-and-the-clean-water-act/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">filed an amicus brief</a> on
behalf of a couple that purchased property in Connecticut who were
mired in legal battles with the Army Corps Engineers over the portion of
their land that is considered publicly-owned wetlands. The amicus brief
was summarized on the <span class="caps">ALF</span>'s site: <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s25" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[25]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Our
brief highlights and puts a human face on the barriers and frustrations
faced by landowners whose property is deemed to contain jurisdictional
wetlands by either the Army Corps of Engineers or the <span class="caps">EPA</span>.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s25" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[25]</a></font>
<span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">November 25, 2014</font></span>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <span class="caps">ALF</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012062221/http://atlanticlegal.org/2014/11/25/foundation-files-comments-on-proposed-epa-rule-on-federal-wetlands-jurisdiction/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">filed extensive comments</a> in
which it critiqued the Environmental Protection Agency's proposed rule
titled “Waters of the United States Under the Clean Water Act, 79 Fed.
Reg. 22188, <i>et seq</i>.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <span class="caps">ALF</span> included the following summary of its comments on its website: <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s26" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[26]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The issue of federal wetlands jurisdiction is controversial because it enables two federal agencies, <span class="caps">EPA</span> and
the Corps, which have concurrent Clean Water Act enforcement
jurisdiction, to extensively and intensively regulate land use down to
individual lots, and, in effect, to override local zoning and land use
regulation and to use their permitting process to micro-manage
development on private land throughout the country, even in areas that
are not, at least in the common-sense meaning, wetlands.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s26" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[26]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The Foundation's comments on the Proposed Rule assert that <span class="caps">EPA</span>s
proposed rule is unreasonably broad, rendering virtually all water
bodies with few exceptions subject to the jurisdiction of the <span class="caps">USACE</span> and the <span class="caps">EPA</span> and that it conflicts with the more concrete and limited plurality test in <i>Rapanos</i>.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s26" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[26]</a></font>
<span style="font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">October 25, 2006 </font></span>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <span class="caps">ALF</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006054202/http://atlanticlegal.org/printnews.php?nid=171" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">filed an amicus brief</a> (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140806021500/http://atlanticlegal.org/php/uploads/4108.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="caps">PDF</span></a>), to the United States Supreme Court in Commonwealth of Massachusetts, et al. v. <span class="caps">U.S.</span> Environmental Protection Agency (<span class="caps">EPA</span>). <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s2" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a>, <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s5" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[5]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Where states and environmental activist organizations were asking the court to order the <span class="caps">EPA</span> to regulate some greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act, <span class="caps">ALF</span>'s brief <a href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Atlantic+Legal+Foundation+Files+Amicus+Brief+in+Important...-a0153581018" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">argues</a> that regulating automobiles' <span class="caps">CO2</span> emissions
is not only ineffective in attempting to control global concentrations
of “greenhouse gases,” but it also may have an economic cost that far
exceeds alternatives. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s6" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[6]</a></font></p>
<h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Atlantic Legal Foundation Contact <span class="amp" style="font-style: italic;">&</span> Location </font></h2>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As of January 30, 2017, the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204072247/http://atlanticlegal.org/2017/01/30/atlantic-legal-foundation-new-address/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">main contact address</a> was: <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s9" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></font></p>
<blockquote style="margin: 1.5em 30px;">
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">500 Mamaroneck
Suite 320
Harrison, <span class="caps">NY</span> 10528 <span class="caps">USA</span></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">(914) 834-3322</font></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Related Organizations</font></h2>
<ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;">
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Pacific_Legal_Foundation" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Pacific Legal Foundation</a> — created the Atlantic Legal Foundation <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s10" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[10]</a></font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Legal_Center_for_the_Public_Interest" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">National Legal Center for the Public Interest</a> — sister organization, also created by the Pacific Legal Foundation <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s10" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[10]</a></font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Washington_Legal_Foundation" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Washington Legal Foundation</a> — sister organization, also created by the Pacific Legal Foundation <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/atlantic-legal-foundation#s10" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[10]</a></font></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Resources</font></h2>
<ol style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;">
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s1" id="s1">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315075731/http://atlanticlegal.org/about-us/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">About Us</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived March 15, 2016. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/0BK68" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/<span class="caps">0BK68</span></a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s2" name="s2" /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140806021500/http://atlanticlegal.org/php/uploads/4108.pdf" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Amicus Brief (<span class="caps">PDF</span>) of <span class="caps">COMMONWEALTH</span> <span class="caps">OF</span> <span class="caps">MASSACHUSETTS</span>, <span class="caps">ET</span> <span class="caps">AL</span>., <span class="caps">PETITIONERS</span>, v. <span class="caps">ENVIRONMENTAL</span> <span class="caps">PROTECTION</span> <span class="caps">AGENCY</span>, <span class="caps">ET</span> <span class="caps">AL</span>., <span class="caps">RESPONDENTS</span></a>. No. 05-1120. October 26, 2006. Archived.pdf on file at DeSmog.</font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s3" id="s3">“</a><a href="http://mediamattersaction.org/transparency/organization/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation/funders" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Atlantic Legal Foundation</a>,” Media Matters. Accessed January, 2012.</font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/orgfactsheet.php?id=16" name="s4" id="s4" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Atlantic Legal Foundation, <span class="caps">ALF</span></a>.</font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s5" id="s5">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006054202/http://atlanticlegal.org/printnews.php?nid=171" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Atlantic Legal Foundation Files Amicus Brief with Supreme Court in Important Environmental Case</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation, October 25, 2006. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/o3CT8" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/o3CT8</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s6" name="s6">“</a><a href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Atlantic+Legal+Foundation+Files+Amicus+Brief+in+Important...-a0153581018" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Atlantic Legal Foundation Files Amicus Brief in Important Environmental Case in the Supreme Court</a>,” The Free Library.</font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s7" name="s7">“</a><a href="http://conservativetransparency.org/basic-search/?q=atlantic+legal+foundation&sf%5B%5D=candidate&sf%5B%5D=donor&sf%5B%5D=recipient&sf%5B%5D=transaction&sf%5B%5D=finances#transactions" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Atlantic Legal Foundation</a>,” Conservative Transparency. Search performed January 26, 2017.</font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s8" name="s8">William Pentland. “</a><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/williampentland/2011/10/23/climate-skeptic-non-consensus-science-is-likely-junk/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Climate Skeptic: Non-Consensus Science Is Likely Junk</a>,” <em>Forbes</em>, October 23, 2011.</font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s9" name="s9" /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204072247/http://atlanticlegal.org/2017/01/30/atlantic-legal-foundation-new-address/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Atlantic Legal Foundation New Address,”</a> Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived February 4, 2017. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/gi40c" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/gi40c</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s10" name="s10">“</a><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Pacific_Legal_Foundation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Atlantic Legal Foundation</a>,” Sourcewatch. Accessed January 26, 2017. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/J0u49" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/<span class="caps">J0</span>u49</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s11" name="s11">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607204145/http://atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived June 7, 2007. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/7b55t" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/7b55t</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s12" name="s12">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505001045/http://www.atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived May 5, 2008. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/S12NK" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/<span class="caps">S12NK</span></a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s13" name="s13">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430152846/http://www.atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived April 30, 2009. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/CMFuD" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/<span class="caps">CMF</span>uD</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s14" name="s14">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129172339/http://www.atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived Jan 29, 2010. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/04BOW" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/<span class="caps">04BOW</span></a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s15" name="s15">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725023252/http://atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived July 25, 2011. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/VyzG7" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/VyzG7</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s16" name="s16">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512114003/http://www.atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived May 12, 2012. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/61QOK" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/<span class="caps">61QOK</span></a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s17" name="s17">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602175226/http://www.atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived June 2, 2013. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/p6t5A" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/p6t5A</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s18" name="s18">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140630020702/http://atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived June 30, 2014. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/uIk0l" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/uIk0l</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s19" name="s19">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405013303/http://www.atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived April 5, 2015. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/a2fAN" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/a2fAN</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s20" name="s20">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170127012213/http://atlanticlegal.org/category/alf-leadership/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="caps">ALF</span> Leadership</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived January 27, 2017. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/9GRvK" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/<span class="caps">9GR</span>vK</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s21" name="s21">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315074031/http://atlanticlegal.org/category/alf-leadership/advisory-council/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Advisory Council</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived March 15, 2016. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/4jjby" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/4jjby</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s22" name="s22">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170127072159/http://atlanticlegal.org/category/alf-leadership/advisory-council/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Advisory Council</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived January 27, 2017. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/XrSYG" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/XrSYG</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s23" name="s23">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160118075438/http://atlanticlegal.org/category/alf-leadership/atlantic-legal-foundation-officers/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Atlantic Legal Foundation Officers</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived January 18, 2016. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/0IlOo" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/0IlOo</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s24" name="s24">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170127094244/http://atlanticlegal.org/category/alf-leadership/atlantic-legal-foundation-officers/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Atlantic Legal Foundation Officers</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived January 27, 2017. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/hgsbR" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/hgsbR</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s25" name="s25">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315075125/http://atlanticlegal.org/2015/01/14/jurisdictional-determinations-and-the-clean-water-act/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Jurisdictional Determinations and the Clean Water Act</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived March 15, 2016. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/6qlAf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/6qlAf</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s26" name="s26">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012062221/http://atlanticlegal.org/2014/11/25/foundation-files-comments-on-proposed-epa-rule-on-federal-wetlands-jurisdiction/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Foundation Files Comments on Proposed <span class="caps">EPA</span> Rule on Federal Wetlands Jurisdiction</a>,” Atlantic Legal Foundation. Archived October 12, 2016. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/aJtqE" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/aJtqE</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s27" name="s27"> John Stauber. Sheldon Rampton. “</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130311051833/http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/1998Q4/dogs.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">The Junkyard Dogs of Science</a>,” <span class="caps">PR</span> Watch, Fourth Quarter 1998, Volume 5, No. 4. Archived March 11, 2013. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.fo/8qpHS#selection-893.0-893.36" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">http://archive.is/8qpHS#selection-893.0-893.36</a></font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s28" name="s28">“</a><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/alan-moghissi" style="text-decoration-line: none;">A. Alan Moghissi</a>,” DeSmog. Last revision February 9, 2016. </font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s29" name="s29">“</a><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/rodney-nichols" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Rodney W. Nichols</a>,” DeSmog. Last revision January 28, 2017.</font></p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a id="s30" name="s30"> Rod Nichols. Will Happer. “</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914111053/http://nypost.com/2016/02/15/the-supreme-court-sided-with-science-against-obama/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">The Supreme Court sided with science against Obama</a>,<em>” New York Post</em>, February 15, 2016. Archived September 14, 2016. Archive.is <span class="caps">URL</span>: <a href="https://archive.is/SGu0y" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.is/<span class="caps">SG</span>u0y</a></font></p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></div>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">sw</font></div>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div>
<div>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Atlantic Legal Foundation</b> is
a public interest law firm that advocates "limited and efficient
government, free enterprise, individual liberty, school choice and sound
science," according to its website.<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-about-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According
to Greenpeace, "Like other conservative legal foundations, ALF
champions economic free enterprise and limited government including the
protection of property rights. The foundation takes special pride in its
work on property rights. ALF trumpets their 'deep commitment to
redressing the bias against business which manifests itself in favor of
narrow "consumer" or "environmental" concerns' (ALF Annual Report,
1994)."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup></font></p>
<table style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170);"><tbody><tr><th style="background: rgb(41, 102, 184); border: 1px solid rgb(46, 114, 205); text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Documents Contained at the Anti-Environmental Archives</font></th></tr><tr><td>
<div style="padding: 2px 5px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Documents
written by or referencing this person or organization are contained in
the Anti-Environmental Archive, launched by Greenpeace on Earth Day,
- The archive contains 3,500 documents, some 27,000 pages, covering
350 organizations and individuals. The current archive includes mainly
documents collected in the late 1980s through the early 2000s by The
Clearinghouse on Environmental Advocacy and Research (CLEAR), an
organization that tracked the rise of the so called "Wise Use" movement
in the 1990s during the Clinton presidency. Access the index to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polluterwatch.com/anti-environmental-archives/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22" standalone="%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E" stroke="%22%2306c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Anti-Environmental Archives here</a>.</font></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</p><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1;">
<div class="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2 style="background: none; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></h2>
<span class="toctoggle" style="user-select: none;"> [<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink" style="background: none; cursor: pointer;">hide</a>] </span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Ties_to_the_Koch_Brothers" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Ties to the Koch Brothers</span></font></a></font></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Activities" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Activities</span></font></a>
<ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Support_for_Charter_Schools" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Support for Charter Schools</span></font></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Cases" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Cases</span></font></a>
<ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Wal-Mart_v.Dukes.282011.29" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Wal-Mart v. Dukes (2011)</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Sancho_v.U.S.Department_of_Energy_.282010.29" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Sancho v. U.S. Department of Energy (2010)</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Red_Bank_Charter_School_.282004.29" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Red Bank Charter School (2004)</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Carrillo_v.Lockheed_Martin.282003.29" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Carrillo v. Lockheed Martin (2003)</span></font></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Funding" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Funding</span></font></a>
<ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Core_Financials" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Core Financials</span></font></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Personnel" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Personnel</span></font></a>
<ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Board_of_Directors" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Board of Directors</span></font></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Contact" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Contact</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li>
</ul>
</div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Ties_to_the_Koch_Brothers"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ties to the Koch Brothers</font></span></h2>
<table style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170);"><tbody><tr><th style="background: rgb(222, 21, 13); border: 1px solid rgb(198, 19, 12); text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Koch Wiki</font></th></tr><tr><td>
<div style="padding: 2px 5px;">
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Koch_brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch brothers" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Koch brothers</a> -- <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/David_H.Koch" title="David H. Koch" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">David</a> and <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Charles_G.Koch" title="Charles G. Koch" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Charles</a> -- are the right-wing billionaire co-owners of <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Koch_Industries" title="Koch Industries" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Koch Industries</a>. As two of the richest people in the world, they are key funders of the right-wing infrastructure, including the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/American_Legislative_Exchange_Council" title="American Legislative Exchange Council" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American Legislative Exchange Council</a> (ALEC) and the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">State Policy Network</a> (SPN). In SourceWatch, key articles on the Kochs include: <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Koch_Brothers" title="Koch Brothers" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Koch Brothers</a>, <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Koch_Industries" title="Koch Industries" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Koch Industries</a>, <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Americans_for_Prosperity" title="Americans for Prosperity" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Americans for Prosperity</a>, <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/American_Encore" title="American Encore" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American Encore</a>, and <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Freedom_Partners" title="Freedom Partners" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Freedom Partners</a>.</font></p>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Koch_brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch brothers" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Koch brothers</a>' <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Claude_R._Lambe_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude R. Lambe Foundation" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Claude R. Lambe Foundation</a> made a $20,000 contribution to ALF in 2002.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALF
has submitted briefs in a number of cases with other legal foundations
and organizations with ties to the Kochs, including the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mackinac_Center_for_Public_Policy" title="Mackinac Center for Public Policy" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Mackinac Center for Public Policy</a>, <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Citizens_United" title="Citizens United" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Citizens United</a>, the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Goldwater_Institute" title="Goldwater Institute" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Goldwater Institute</a>, the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Cato Institute</a>, and the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">National Federation of Independent Business</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p>
<h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Activities"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Activities</font></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to its website, ALF works in four main areas of law:</font></p>
<ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.1%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">School Choice (support for charter schools)</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sound Science (issues with expert testimony, especially in tort cases)</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Constitutional Issues (free speech, federalism, property rights, etc.)</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Corporate
Governance ("battling intrusive regulations and activist courts while
insisting that corporations make themselves more openly accountable to
customers and shareholders")<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[6]</a></sup></font></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Support_for_Charter_Schools"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Support for Charter Schools</font></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALF runs a pro-charter school, anti-union website, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defendcharterschools.org/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22" standalone="%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E" stroke="%22%2306c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">defendcharterschools.org</a>,
and an associated program, the Atlantic Legal Foundation's Charter
School Advocacy Program. The website offers "state-focused legal
guides... to educate charter school leaders about what they must know
regarding unionization efforts" as well as <i>pro bono</i> counsel and legal representation for "charter schools and charter school advocates."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Staff of the program are listed as <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Briscoe_R.Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Briscoe R. Smith (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Briscoe R. Smith</a>, Executive Director, and <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Martin_S.Kaufman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin S. Kaufman (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Martin S. Kaufman</a>, Counsel.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup></font></p>
<h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Cases"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cases</font></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The following were some of the cases highlighted on ALF's website as of June 2014:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a></sup></font></p>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Wal-Mart_v.Dukes.282011.29"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Wal-Mart v. Dukes (2011)</font></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In June 2011, the Supreme Court threw out the case <i>Wal-Mart Stores, Inc v. Dukes et al.</i>, which NPR described as "a nationwide class action lawsuit brought against <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Wal-Mart</a> on
behalf of 1.5 million female employees." According to NPR, the 5-member
majority argued that "in order to sue as a single class, the women
would have to point to a discriminatory policy that affected all of
them, and they could not do that."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to the <i>New York Times</i>,
the decision "will almost certainly affect all sorts of other
class-action suits, including ones brought by investors and consumers,
because it tightened the definition of what constituted a common issue
for a class action and said that judges must often consider the merits
of plaintiffs' claims in deciding whether they may proceed as a class."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALF had filed "a friend of the court brief supporting Wal-Mart in the Supreme Court in opposing class certification."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a></sup></font></p>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Sancho_v.U.S.Department_of_Energy_.282010.29"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sancho v. U.S. Department of Energy (2010)</font></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2008, Luis Sancho and Walter L. Wagner filed a suit to stop the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=European_Center_for_Nuclear_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Center for Nuclear Research (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">European Center for Nuclear Research</a>from proceeding with building the Large Hadron Collider particle accelerator. According to the <i>New York Times</i>,
the suit argued that the Hadron Collider was unsafe and "could produce,
among other horrors, a tiny black hole, which, they say, could eat the
Earth."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup> The case was dismissed on procedural grounds in August 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALF
represented three scientists who supported the defendants in the case
and filed a brief arguing that the appellants' filing "show[ed] a deep
and fundamental misunderstanding of the scientific process, and argue[d]
that the LHC does not present a significant risk to the environment."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a></sup></font></p>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Red_Bank_Charter_School_.282004.29"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Red Bank Charter School (2004)</font></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In
2001, the Red Bank (New Jersey) Charter School petitioned to expand. In
response, the ACLU and the New Jersey Education Association filed a
suit, arguing that expansion would further segregate students and remove
funding from the public school system. The ACLU argued "that the town
cannot take funding away from the public schools in order to create a
safe haven within the system for white students for which they (the
white families) no longer have to pay themselves."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALF filed a brief in the case "on behalf of <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Excellent_Education_for_Everyone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excellent Education for Everyone (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Excellent Education for Everyone</a>,
a broadly based school choice advocacy group in New Jersey," according
to its website. In March 2004, the Superior Court of New Jersey approved
the expansion of the charter school. ALF states that the decision
"eliminates many potential road-blocks for New Jersey charters for when
they seek renewal or expansion."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[17]</a></sup></font></p>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Carrillo_v.Lockheed_Martin.282003.29"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Carrillo v. Lockheed Martin (2003)</font></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In <i>Carrillo v. <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Lockheed Martin</a></i>,
the California Supreme Court held that the plaintiffs, "a group of
Redlands [Washington] plaintiffs seeking to recover costs of medical
monitoring," were not eligible to be certified as a class.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[18]</a></sup> The
plaintiffs had alleged that Lockheed "discharged dangerous chemicals
that contaminated the city’s drinking water with harmful toxins and that
this contaminated water was used by a large portion of the city’s
residents," and sought money from the defendants to fund a medical
monitoring program and for punitive damages.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[19]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALF
filed an amicus brief in the case, arguing that the original ruling
allowing the case to proceed as a class action "was based on profoundly
unsound science [and...] failed to adhere to the established criteria
for class actions."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[20]</a></sup></font></p>
<h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Funding"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Funding</font></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Based on data collected by Media Matters, ALF has received funding from a number of right-wing foundations. The <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Sarah_Scaife_Foundation" title="Sarah Scaife Foundation" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Sarah Scaife Foundation</a> gave ALF $2,230,000 between 1988 and 2012, and the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lynde_and_Harry_Bradley_Foundation" title="Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation</a> gave $70,000 between 2003 and 2010, with an additional $5,000 donation in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-funders_21-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-funders-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[21]</a></sup></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALF has also received funding from <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/ExxonMobil" class="mw-redirect" title="ExxonMobil" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ExxonMobil</a>, amounting to $25,000 between 2001 and 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-funders_21-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-funders-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[21]</a></sup></font></p>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Core_Financials"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Core Financials</font></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><big>2012</big></b><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-22" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[22]</a></sup></font></p>
<ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.1%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Total Revenue: $443,683</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Total Expenses: $498,202</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Net Assets: $303, 401</font></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><big>2011</big></b><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[23]</a></sup></font></p>
<ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.1%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Total Revenue: $662,713</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Total Expenses: $489,669</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Net Assets: $357,920</font></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><big>2010</big></b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[24]</a></sup></font></p>
<ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.1%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Total Revenue: $376,708</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Total Expenses: $413,425</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Net Assets: $184,876</font></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personnel"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Personnel</font></span></h2>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Board_of_Directors"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As of June 2014:<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-about-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></font></p>
<ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.1%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Hayward_D._Fisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayward D. Fisk (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Hayward D. Fisk</a>, Chairman</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Douglas_Foster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Foster (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Douglas Foster</a>, Vice Chairman</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=David_E._Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David E. Wood (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">David E. Wood</a>, Treasurer</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Augustus_I._duPont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus I. duPont (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Augustus I. duPont</a>, Secretary</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=William_H._Slattery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Slattery (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">William H. Slattery</a>, President</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tracey_A._Bacigalupo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracey A. Bacigalupo (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Tracey A. Bacigalupo</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Thomas_E._Birsic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas E. Birsic (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Thomas E. Birsic</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Marcy_S._Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcy S. Cohen (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Marcy S. Cohen</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=William_P._Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William P. Cook (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">William P. Cook</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=George_S._Frazza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George S. Frazza (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">George S. Frazza</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Donald_M._Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald M. Gray (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Donald M. Gray</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_L._Haig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert L. Haig (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Robert L. Haig</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Stephen_J._Harmelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen J. Harmelin (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Stephen J. Harmelin</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Joe_G._Hollingsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe G. Hollingsworth (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Joe G. Hollingsworth</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Frank_R._Jimenez" title="Frank R. Jimenez" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Frank R. Jimenez</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_E._Juceam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Juceam (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Robert E. Juceam</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Edwin_L._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin L. Lewis (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Edwin L. Lewis</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_A_Lonergan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert A Lonergan (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Robert A Lonergan</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Frank_H._Menaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Menaker (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Frank H. Menaker</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Nicolas_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Morgan (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Nicolas Morgan</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Gregory_J._Morrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory J. Morrow (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Gregory J. Morrow</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ernest_T._Patrikis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest T. Patrikis (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ernest T. Patrikis</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=William_G._Primps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Primps (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">William G. Primps</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Nevin_Sanli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevin Sanli (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Nevin Sanli</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Philip_R._Sellinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip R. Sellinger (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Philip R. Sellinger</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jeffrey_S._Sherman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey S. Sherman (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Jeffrey S. Sherman</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jay_B._Stephens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jay B. Stephens (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Jay B. Stephens</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Clifford_B._Storms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford B. Storms (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Clifford B. Storms</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Charles_R._Work&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles R. Work (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Charles R. Work</font></a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_I._Wyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James I. Wyer (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">James I. Wyer</a>, Chairman emeritus</font></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Additional staff listed at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" background-position="background-position" right="right" center="center" background-size="background-size" initial="initial" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" repeat="repeat" background-attachment="background-attachment" background-origin="background-origin" background-clip="background-clip" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22" standalone="%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E" stroke="%22%2306c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" word-wrap="word-wrap" break-word="break-word" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">http://www.atlanticlegal.org/leadership.php</a>.</font></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact</font></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Address:
Atlantic Legal Foundation
2039 Palmer Ave. Suite 104
Larchmont, NY 10538
Phone: (914) 834-3322
Fax (914) 833-1022
</font> </p>
<h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">References</font></span></h2>
</div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font></font></div>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">wiki, no $ so prolly self BS?</font></div>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div>
<div>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">stablished in 1977, <b>Atlantic Legal Foundation</b> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_interest" title="Public interest" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">public interest</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_firm" title="Law firm" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">law firm</a> with a history of advocating for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">individual liberty</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Free enterprise" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">free enterprise</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Property rights" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">property rights</a>, limited and efficient government, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound science" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">sound science</a> in the courtroom, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_choice" title="School choice" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">school choice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[1]</a></sup> Atlantic
Legal provides legal representation, without fee, to individuals,
corporations, trade associations, parents, scientists and educators. The
Foundation frequently files <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">amicus curiae</a></i> briefs in high-profile court cases before state supreme courts, federal circuit courts, and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-leadership_2-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-leadership-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[2]</a></sup>
Atlantic
Legal is overseen by a Board of Directors composed of corporate
executives, partners of major law firms, and current and retired
corporate <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_legal_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief legal officer" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">chief legal officers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-leadership_2-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-leadership-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[2]</a></sup> The Board reviews and decides the cases in which Atlantic Legal will participate.<sup id="cite_ref-metrocorp_3-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-metrocorp-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[3]</a></sup>The Foundation also has an Advisory Council, which consists of attorneys, scientists, medical doctors, and educators.<sup id="cite_ref-leadership_2-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-leadership-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[2]</a></sup>
</p><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 7px; font-size: 13.3px; display: table; zoom: 1; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">
<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;" lang="en" xmlns:xml="xml">
<h2 style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: none; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 13.3px; display: inline; line-height: 1.3;">Contents</h2>
<span class="toctoggle" style="user-select: none; font-size: 12.502px;"> [<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink" style="color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none; cursor: pointer;">hide</a>] </span></div>
<ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Programs" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Programs</span></a>
<ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Constitutional_issues" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">1.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Constitutional issues</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Sound_Science" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">1.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Sound Science</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Corporate_Governance" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">1.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Corporate Governance</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#School_Choice" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">1.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">School Choice</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Position_Papers" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">1.5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Position Papers</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#Funding" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Funding</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#External_links" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</p><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: " linux="linux" line-height="line-height:"><span class="mw-headline" id="Programs">Programs</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; font-family: sans-serif; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Legal_Foundation&action=edit§ion=1" title="Edit section: Programs" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">]</span></span></h2>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Constitutional_issues">Constitutional issues</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Legal_Foundation&action=edit§ion=2" title="Edit section: Constitutional issues" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">]</span></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Atlantic
Legal has participated in cases involving a broad range of state and
federal constitutional law issues. The Foundation has filed briefs in
cases concerning free speech, equal protection, due process, federalism,
separation of powers, property rights, and international law.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[4]</a></sup> Atlantic Legal filed <i>amicus</i> briefs in such high-profile cases in U.S. Supreme Court as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutter_v.Bollinger" title="Grutter v. Bollinger" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Grutter v. Bollinger</a></i> and <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratz_v.Bollinger" title="Gratz v. Bollinger" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Gratz v. Bollinger</a></i> (whether affirmative action policies at the University of Michigan were constitutional), <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumsfeld_v.FAIR" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumsfeld v. FAIR" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Rumsfeld v. FAIR</a></i> (whether military recruiters could access college campuses), <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapanos_v.United_States" title="Rapanos v. United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Rapanos v. United States</a></i> (whether the United States possessed the authority to regulate the dredging of wetlands under the Clean Water Act), <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawford_v.Marion_County_Election_Board" title="Crawford v. Marion County Election Board" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Crawford v. Marion County Election Board</a></i>(whether Indiana voter ID law was constitutional) and <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal-Mart_v.Dukes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart v. Dukes" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wal-Mart v. Dukes</a></i> (involving class certification for class action lawsuits).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[5]</a></sup> In <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosby_v._National_Foreign_Trade_Council" title="Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council</a></i>,
a Supreme Court case involving a state law barring state agencies from
doing business with Myanmar (formerly Burma), Atlantic Legal submitted a
brief on behalf of former President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald R. Ford" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Gerald R. Ford</a> as
well as a group of former Secretaries of State, Defense, Treasury, and
Commerce, former National Security Advisors, former Presidential chiefs
of staff, and senior members of Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[6]</a></sup>
The
Foundation has recently filed briefs in the Supreme Court of the United
States on issues ranging from challenging the constitutionality of the
President's purported recess appointments to the National Labor
Relations Board in the <i>Noel Canning</i> case, to challenging the attempt by plaintiffs in <i>DaimlerChrysler v. Bauman</i> to
bring before U.S. courts a matter involving a foreign corporation and
foreign nationals, and actions that allegedly took place in a foreign
jurisdiction, having no impact on the United States or its citizens.
Congress's treaty power was before the Court in <i>Bond v. United States,</i> where
Atlantic Legal argued that the fundamental structure of the
Constitution defines and limits the powers of the government which
cannot be expanded by the executive or legislative branches. In <i>Mariner's Cove Homeowners' Association v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,</i> the Foundation urged the Court to grant <i>certiorari</i> in
a "takings" case when the government refused compensation for the loss
of periodic assessments owed to a homeowners' association by property
owners whose parcels were taken by the federal government for a flood
control project. In <i>Harris v. Quinn,</i> Atlantic Legal supported the
plaintiffs' contention that a collective bargaining agreement that
required Medicaid home-care personal assistants to pay a fee for
unwanted union representation violates the First Amendment. In <i>Chamber of Commerce v. EPA,</i> Atlantic Legal urged the Court to overturn the EPA's "greenhouse gas" regulations as violative of procedural due process.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-ReferenceA-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[7]</a></sup></p>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Sound_Science">Sound Science</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Legal_Foundation&action=edit§ion=3" title="Edit section: Sound Science" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">]</span></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Atlantic Legal’s sound science program advocates for the admissibility of sound medical and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_witness" title="Expert witness" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">expert testimony</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_tort" title="Toxic tort" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">toxic tort</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_liability" title="Product liability" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">product liability</a> and other types of litigation. Atlantic Legal challenges the admissibility of “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junk_science" title="Junk science" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">junk science</a>"
in the courtroom and has been recognized as "leading the way in
focusing courts' attention on the need for rigorous scrutiny of
scientific and other expert testimony."<sup id="cite_ref-metrocorp_3-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-metrocorp-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[3]</a></sup> The Foundation has authored <i>amicus </i>briefs on behalf of distinguished scientists and scholars, including two dozen <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureates" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Nobel Laureates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-corporatepolicy.org_8-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-corporatepolicy.org-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[8]</a></sup> By
exposing questionable scientific methods, the Foundation has
"successfully challenged bogus theories of medical causation" in toxic
tort cases involving asbestos and other hazardous substances.<sup id="cite_ref-metrocorp_3-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-metrocorp-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[3]</a></sup>
In <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daubert_v.Merrell_Dow_Pharmaceuticals" class="mw-redirect" title="Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals</a></i>, a landmark Supreme Court decision that set the evidentiary standards for expert witness testimony, the Court's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majoritarianism" title="Majoritarianism" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">majority opinion</a> specifically cited the Foundation’s <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">amicus curiae</a></i> brief as part of its analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-corporatepolicy.org_8-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-corporatepolicy.org-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[9]</a></sup> Other important Supreme Court cases where Atlantic Legal's legal briefs have affected the outcome include <i>Joiner v. General Electric</i> and <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumho_Tire_Co.v._Carmichael" title="Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael</a></i> (in which the Foundation's <i>amicus</i> brief was also cited), which, in conjunction with <i>Daubert</i>, comprise the so-called "Daubert trilogy" of cases that lay out the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%27%27Daubert%27%27_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="''Daubert'' standard (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">''Daubert'' standard</a> for expert witness testimony in federal courts.<sup id="cite_ref-corporatepolicy.org_8-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-corporatepolicy.org-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[8]</a></sup> In
all three cases Atlantic Legal “convinced the high court that the
judiciary should use high standards in determining which scientific
evidence is admissible" and "succeed[ed] in having plaintiff’s
scientific experts deemed unsuitable”.<sup id="cite_ref-corporatepolicy.org_8-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-corporatepolicy.org-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[10]</a></sup>
Much
of the Foundation's recent efforts in the sound science arena have
involved challenging the theory that exposure to a single fiber of
asbestos can be a "substantial cause" of mesothelioma, efforts that have
been rewarded with favorable decisions in several state courts.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-ReferenceA-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[7]</a></sup></p>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Corporate_Governance">Corporate Governance</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Legal_Foundation&action=edit§ion=4" title="Edit section: Corporate Governance" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">]</span></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The
Foundation's corporate governance program was established to advocate
against intrusive regulation of business and to foster <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_governance" title="Corporate governance" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">corporate governance</a>.
Atlantic Legal believes that "corporate accountability is best secured
by the personal choices of customers and investors, not by ineffective
regulators or activist courts."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[11]</a></sup>
Atlantic Legal has challenged <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">class action</a> lawsuits against corporations where abuse of procedure may have occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-class_action_12-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-class_action-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[12]</a></sup> Such cases include <i>Ruben v. Honeywell International</i> and <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal-Mart_v._Dukes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart v. Dukes" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Wal-Mart v. Dukes</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[13]</a></sup> where
Atlantic Legal filed briefs in support of Honeywell and Wal-Mart to
ensure that the courts used proper procedure, including respecting due
process rights, in determining the cases.<sup id="cite_ref-class_action_12-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-class_action-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[12]</a></sup>
The
Foundation was an early proponent of preservation of the
attorney-client privilege against compulsory waiver of that essential
protection where corporate misconduct has been alleged.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-ReferenceA-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[7]</a></sup></p>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="School_Choice">School Choice</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Legal_Foundation&action=edit§ion=5" title="Edit section: School Choice" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">]</span></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Atlantic
Legal fights to ensure that parents have choices about where to send
their children for schooling. The Foundation's work in this area is
focused on supporting <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter schools" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">charter schools</a>, including launching a website dedicated to defending charter schools from those seeking to stymie their growth.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[14]</a></sup> A
major part of this effort is publishing a series of state-specific law
guides titled "Leveling the Playing Field," which educate charter school
leaders about how to combat organizing campaigns of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor unions" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">labor unions</a> in their respective jurisdictions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[15]</a></sup>
The
Foundation has also evaluated and proposed reforms to New York’s
charter renewal procedures and has counseled many charter schools that
have faced challenges from those reluctant to change the education
status quo.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[17]</a></sup></p>
<h3 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Position_Papers">Position Papers</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Legal_Foundation&action=edit§ion=6" title="Edit section: Position Papers" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">]</span></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Atlantic
Legal regularly publishes papers considering legal issues of public
concern: for example, inadequate judicial compensation and its impact on
the New York economy, the need for a restructuring of New York’s court
system and correcting weaknesses in law school curricula.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[18]</a></sup></p>
<h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: " linux="linux" line-height="line-height:"><span class="mw-headline" id="Funding">Funding</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; font-family: sans-serif; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Legal_Foundation&action=edit§ion=7" title="Edit section: Funding" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93);">]</span></span></h2>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The
Atlantic Legal Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) foundation that
relies on grants from corporations, private foundations, law firms, and
individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-guidestar_19-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Legal_Foundation#cite_note-guidestar-19" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[19]</a></sup></p>
</div>
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font></div></div>