benson, timothy

<div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=</div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2019/04/13/problematic-white-supremacy-roots-heartland-institute-tim-benson-satire" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">https://www.desmogblog.com/2019/04/13/problematic-white-supremacy-roots-heartland-institute-tim-benson-satire</a></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On Wednesday, the Daily Caller <a href="https://dailycaller.com/2019/04/10/climate-change-war/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">published an opinion piece</a> by Heartland Institute policy analyst <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Timothy Benson</a> that we can only assume is satire. Benson argues in the piece that when it comes to addressing the existential threat of climate change, “if we can’t persuade” the current-top-emitters of China, Russia and India to cut their emissions, then the U.S. “will have to invade and occupy these countries” and force the emission reductions.The only way to do this, per Benson, would be by “reinstitution of the draft.” This shouldn’t be a problem, he explains, because progressive “children should be filled with patriotic zeal and fervor” and be excited to “be the first kid on their block to get a confirmed kill in the name of saving the planet.” Benson concludes by admitting that “perhaps millions of American youth will die ridding the world of the climate menace, but what a noble sacrifice.”It’s obvious that Benson simply intended his piece to mock calls for the WWII-style mobilization to fight climate change. He isn’t <a href="https://twitter.com/benshapiro/status/1096962635260616704?lang=en" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">the</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/benshapiro/status/1098631234161336320?lang=en" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">first</a>, because no one is seriously going to propose sacrificing millions of American children and, by extension, millions of Russian, Chinese and Indian citizens. After all, the whole point of fighting climate change is to prevent death and destruction, not to merely cut emissions at any cost.But a glance at Benson’s Twitter account reveals <a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/1104232661495791616" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">similarly</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/1102704699952779265" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">problematic</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/1099896528389488640" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">joking-not-joking</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/1092918291780259841" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">comments</a> that also deserve attention. For example, in the <a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/1100660126405545984" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">context</a> of hostilities between India and Pakistan, he <a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/1100648699414351872" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">tweeted</a> “a reminder that the British ruled the Subcontinent, Muslim and Hindu, relatively peacefully for over 100 years with only 25,000 men.”<blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-error" data-lang="en" data-twitter-extracted-i1562695123628937886="true" style="margin: 1.5em 30px;">Just a reminder that the British ruled the Subcontinent, Muslim and Hindu, relatively peacefully for over 100 years with only 25,000 men.— Tim Benson (@BenceAthwart) <a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/1100648699414351872?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">February 27, 2019</a></blockquote>Given that British rule included a massacre of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre" title="" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">approximately a thousand innocent civilians</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">a famine that killed millions</a> more, describing Britain's rule as “relatively [peaceful]” is quite a stretch. And of course, the fact that controlling the region took “only 25,000 men” speaks pretty plainly to the brutality required to keep power.No doubt, though, that if pressed on this and other risible tweets (“<a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/1104232661495791616" title="" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">you can take Thriller out of my cold, dead hands</a>”), Benson will fall back on the old reliable defense that “it’s just a joke!”Comments like these are certainly jokes, but that doesn’t make them harmless. Jokes that derive humor from the slaughter of mainly non-white populations at the hands of white colonialists, be they British forces or American children drafted into service, aren’t just jokes–they’re a key tactic for spreading white nationalism and anti-Semitism. The use of “ironic” racism was <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/139004/ironic-nazis-still-nazis" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">an informal strategy during the first rise of Nazism</a>, and it has since become a formal part of the neo-Nazi approach to messaging.We know this because it is literally written in the style guide for the anti-Semitic neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer, as <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/daily-stormer-nazi-style-guide_n_5a2ece19e4b0ce3b344492f2" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">HuffPost’s Ashley Feinberg revealed</a> in 2017.The guide’s section on tone notes that “the unindoctrinated should not be able to tell if we are joking or not.” The use of racial slurs, of which there is an approved list, “should come across as half-joking” so that “the reader is at first drawn in by curiosity or the naughty humor, and is slowly awakened to reality by repeatedly reading the same points.”While we doubt anyone is going to use Benson’s naughty humor as an excuse for real-world violence in the name of climate change, the link between online jokes and real world violence is hardly obscure. On the same day Benson’s piece ran, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/03/15/new-zealand-attack-fundamental-thoughtlessness-evil/?utm_term=.37ee68c2903e" title="" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">the Daily Beast reported on how</a> the man who burned down three black churches in Louisiana <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/holden-matthews-arrested-in-string-of-louisiana-church-fires" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">also made “white power” jokes</a> on a neo-Nazi-adjacent Facebook page. Similarly, the manifesto for the New Zealander who murdered 50 people in two Mosques was <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/3/16/18266930/christchurch-shooter-manifesto-memes-subscribe-to-pewdiepie" title="" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">filled with satire, memes, and irony-rich “jokes.”</a>So while we usually try and end these roundups with something light-hearted and funny, in honor of Benson’s “jokes,” today we’re going to instead provide some links: to how fighting climate change needs to include facing up to<a href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/to-fix-climate-crisis-we-must-acknowledge-our-imperial-past/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"> an imperial history</a>, to how plastic pollution <a href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/how-plastic-is-a-function-of-colonialism" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">intersects with colonialism</a>, to how Bill “<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/29/bill-gates-davos-global-poverty-infographic-neoliberal" title="" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Gates’s favourite infographic takes the violence of colonisation and repackages it as a happy story of progress</a>” and, perhaps most importantly, to how climate solutions like “<a href="https://psmag.com/social-justice/how-the-gnd-can-avoid-climate-colonialism" title="" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">the Green New Deal can avoid climate colonialism</a>.”</div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></div><div style=""><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden" style=""><div class="field-items" style=""><div class="field-item even" style=""><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;">Credentials</h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li>Bachelor of Arts degree in history at the University of Florida. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></li></ul><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;">Background</h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202522/https://www.heartland.org/about-us/who-we-are/tim-benson" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Tim Benson</a> has been a policy analyst at the <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Heartland Institute</a>'s “Government Relationship Department” since September 2015. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a>According to his<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202522/https://www.heartland.org/about-us/who-we-are/tim-benson" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none;"> Heartland profile</a>, Benson's responsibilities include “interacting with elected officials and staff on a variety of issues; tracking state legislative trends; and drafting responses to emerging issues via talking points, news releases, and op-ed pieces, with the goal of educating legislators and informing them about free-market ideas.” Benson's articles at Heartland regularly <a href="https://www.heartland.org/template-assets/documents/publications/ESA%20policy%20brief.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">promote “school choice” </a>over public education, sometimes <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730222731/https://spectator.org/child-safety-accounts-protecting-our-children-with-freedom/" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">framing it as an issue for children's safety</a>. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a>, <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s2" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a>,<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none;"> [3]</a>Benson is also listed as a contact for the Heartland Institute's Arthur B. Robinson Center on Climate and Environmental Policy. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/art-robinson" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Arthur Robinson</a> is the founder of the <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/oregon-institute-science-and-medicine" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine (OISM)</a>, the group behind the infamous and debunked <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/oregon-petition" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Oregon Petition</a>. According to the page, Benson also “tracks national and state legislation on climate and environmental regulation and writes and speaks on a variety of environment topics.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none;">[4]</a>Benson is also former editor and writer at the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Foundation_for_Government_Accountability" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Foundation for Government Accountability</a>, a right-wing advocacy group based in Florida and a member of the <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/state-policy-network" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">State Policy Network (SPN)</a>. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;">Stance on Climate Change</h2>May 11, 2017Benson wrote at the Heartland Institute that “The idea that coercive measures should be taken to bring down global population to help prevent climate change is a mainstream one in the world of climate alarmism.” Later in the article, Benson argues that “the global warming threat is small”:<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s5" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none;"> [5]</a><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“As this short history of failed predictions reveals, prominent environmentalists have been using fears of famine and ecological disaster to promote a population-control agenda for many years. Recent claims that man-made global warming might be yet another disaster to be laid at the feet of population growth are no more credible. “[…]“Climate forecasts going out more than a century are too unreliable to be credible. While presented as though they are scientific predictions, they are, in fact, little more than educated guesses put forward by a small number of scientists – and many of them have financial conflicts of interest and political agendas.“Inordinate fear of climate change has, unfortunately, already led to the adoption of a plethora of taxes, regulations, and subsidies aimed at reducing carbon emissions. It doesn’t need to lead to population control as well.”</blockquote>January 14, 2016<blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“Rather than rely exclusively on IPCC for scientific advice, Idaho policymakers should seek advice from independent, nongovernment organizations and scientists. Much of what has been done to combat climate change has been wasteful and even counterproductive. Idaho could do much better to protect its environment by enacting policies that cost less and require fewer regulations,” Benson wrote at The Heartland Institute. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s6" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[6]</a></blockquote>May 20, 2013From <a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/336671651691384832" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Tim Benson's Twitter account</a>:<blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-error" data-lang="en" data-twitter-extracted-i1562695892705866136="true" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">1/2 For all the liberals harping about climate change & tornadoes: May 2012-April 2013, lowest amount of tornado activity since 1954…— Tim Benson (@BenceAthwart) <a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart/status/336671651691384832?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">May 21, 2013</a></blockquote><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;">Key Quotes</h2>February 12, 2018<blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“[R]ooftop solar owners have generally higher incomes than others, so lower-income ratepayers end up paying extra to subsidize higher-income customers. Thus, net metering is just another welfare program for the upper-middle class,” Benson <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730231333/https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-kentucky-should-reform-net-metering?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">wrote in Research & Commentary</a> at the Heartland Institute. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s7" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></blockquote>January 25, 2018<blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“Carbon-dioxide taxes are inherently regressive and disproportionally harm low-income families,” Benson wrote at the Heartland Institute. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s8" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></blockquote>September 15, 2017<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730223800/https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/09/environmentalists-preach-have-fewer-kids/" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Writing at National Review,</a> Benson claimed the “mainstream of climate alarmism, and among the broader Left in general” are “using climate change to advance a population-control agenda that is profoundly anti-human.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s9" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“Population control has been a long-expressed desire of radical environmentalists, who have completely bought in to the Malthusian conceit, both original and neo. Since the 1940s, they’ve been issuing Henny Penny warnings of the Great Human Die-Off,” Benson wrote.</blockquote>May 2, 2017Reacting to a 10-year fracking ban in Oregon, Benson said in a statement at the Heartland Institute:<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s10" style="text-decoration-line: none;"> [10]</a><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“Because the science firmly and overwhelmingly shows fracking to be safe and not a systemic threat to groundwater – nor does it cause cancer, asthma, or birth defects (as is claimed by the anti-human, environmental Left) – I’ll assume that the Oregon House’s decision to vote for this bill was purely for superstitious reasons. It’s the only logical explanation, because there is no scientific justification for banning an industry that has created billions upon billions of dollars in new wealth and is single-handedly responsible for 63 percent of the drop in U.S. carbon emissions over the past decade, according to the International Energy Agency.“Never mind that this industry can improve the state’s economy and bring in sorely needed jobs and tax revenue. The ban gives a bunch of clueless tree huggers the willies, so the entire state gets to suffer. Historian Paul Johnson once wrote that modern environmentalism is ‘emotionalism masquerading as science.’ That is certainly proving to be the case in Oregon, and the House has decided to be swept along in hysteria.”</blockquote>April 21, 2017<blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“The left is great at pretending its political beliefs and policy ideas equate with science itself, but most Americans have seen through this ruse by now and simply aren’t interested in these proclamations and displays. So, just like them, I’ll have better things to pay attention to tomorrow than this march,” Benson said in<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730220821/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/heartland-institute-experts-comment-on-earth-day-and-march-for-science" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"> a statement at the Heartland Institute</a> ahead of Earth Day. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s11" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></blockquote>April 18, 2017Benson was among Heartland Institute experts who gave <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730232418/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-urge-president-trump-to-withdraw-from-the-paris-climate-treaty?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">statements urging President Donald Trump to withdraw the US from the Paris Climate Agreement</a>: <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s12" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“One of Donald Trump’s pledges to the American people when he was campaigning for the presidency was he would withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Treaty. Now that he is president, it is time for him to make good on that promise. Simply, one cannot ‘Make America Great Again’ if America is still shackled to the Paris Climate Treaty, which seeks emissions reductions from the United States that are incompatible with economic growth and job creation.“Instead of keeping the United States tied to this albatross of an agreement that promotes even more taxes, regulations, and subsidies aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions, President Trump should withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Treaty and support sound environmental stewardship that is pro-energy, pro-environment, and pro-jobs. Doing so would produce enormous economic dividends that would genuinely improve people’s lives.”</blockquote>February 17, 2017<blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“Because low-income households spend a larger share of their income on essential services such as electricity, solar subsidies essentially act like a regressive tax. The repeal of renewable power mandates and the elimination of energy subsidies would lower electricity prices substantially,” Benson wrote at the Heartland Institute. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s13" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></blockquote>February 7, 2017In a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730233259/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-confirmation-of-education-secretary-betsy-devos?source=policybot" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">statement at the Heartland Institute</a>, Benson celebrated the confirmation of <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/betsy-devos" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Betsy Devos </a>as Education Secretary: <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s14" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[14]</a><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“The education choice movement grows stronger and more popular every year, and Betsy DeVos and the Trump administration have a real opportunity to take significant action that would benefit the lives of thousands and thousands of families. Congressional Democrats can now decide if they want to become part of this movement, or if they just want to help their union backers futilely try to put the toothpaste back in the tube.”</blockquote>February 2017Benson was among many Heartland Institute experts and staff who <a href="https://www.wired.com/beyond-the-beyond/2017/02/theyre-happy-guys-heartland-institute-today/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">celebrated the confirmation</a> of Scott Pruitt as Administrator of the EPA: <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s15" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[15]</a><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“Under the previous administration, the EPA, to paraphrase Whittaker Chambers, was allowed to ‘feel out the land to see how many inches it could take before reaching a mile.’ With decrees like WOTUS and the Clean Power Plan, the agency acted in such reckless disregard for the rule of law and toward the people it sought to bring under its heavy thumb that even the Washington Post admitted it was ‘helping to justify every negative caricature’ Republicans could make of it. This is why I’m happy to see Scott Pruitt, a committed federalist and champion of sane energy and environmental policy, take over an agency that has been given license to grossly overstep its bounds and is in much need of being reined in.”</blockquote>January 9, 2017Benson <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730233642/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-todays-day-of-denial-protests-by-radical-environmental-groups?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">criticised protests by environmental groups</a> following then-President-Elect Donald Trump's appointments of Scott Pruitt, Rick Perry, Ryan Zinke, and Rex Tillerson: <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s16" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[16]</a><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“350.org is doing yeoman’s labor to prove Paul Johnson’s line that radical environmentalism is nothing more than ‘emotionalism masquerading as science.’ Frankly, I’m happy these radicals waste their time and money on playacting episodes such as these instead of actually working. Having a sit-in and serenading to the congregation is a much less dangerous way to spend their time than pushing their anti-human, anti-civilizational message in ways that may actually be destructive,” Benson said in his statement at the Heartland Institute.</blockquote>June 29, 2016<blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;">“The idea of a carbon dioxide tax fits in seamlessly with the romantic, often quixotic, worldview of the modern environmental movement. It’s a well-intentioned notion that’s untethered to reality, and which would produce few appreciable gains, while causing major damage,” Benson wrote at The Heartland Institute. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s17" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[17]</a></blockquote><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;">Key Deeds</h2>August 7, 2018Benson was initially a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801204507/http://americafirstenergy.org/speakers/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">registered speaker</a> at the <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Heartland Institute</a>'s “<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723222403/http://americafirstenergy.org/about/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">America First Energy Conference</a>” (AFEC 2018) in New Orleans, Louisiana. As of August 5 he was no longer listed as a speaker.<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s22" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[22]</a>“The purpose of this event is to promote and expand energy freedom in the United States, as outlined in President Donald Trump’s bold America First Energy Plan, a proposal first released during the 2016 presidential campaign. The president’s plan marks a decisive change in direction from the Obama administration’s 'war on fossil fuels' and focus on the theory of catastrophic man-caused climate change,” the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723222403/http://americafirstenergy.org/about/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">conference description reads</a>. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s18" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[18]</a>Benson<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801224726/http://americafirstenergy.org/Speaker/tim-benson/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"> speaks </a>on a panel titled “REINING IN THE REGULATORS.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s23" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[23]</a>July 5, 2018Writing at the Heartland Institute, Benson claimed that producing electric vehicles would damage the environment. “[B]road-based adoption of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs)—such as the Nissan Leaf, Tesla Model S, and the Chevrolet Volt—will increase pollution and environmental costs, a May 2018 study from the Manhattan Institute concludes,” Benson wrote. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/manhattan-institute-policy-research" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">The Manhattan Institute</a> has received millions of dollars from oil companies and right-wing foundations, while its experts like <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/oren-cass" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Oren Cass </a>regularly suggest climate change is not a threat to humanity. [<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s19" style="text-decoration-line: none;">19]</a>March 7, 2017Benson <a href="https://www.heartland.org/template-assets/documents/publications/Benson%20FL%20fracking%20testimony.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">testified before the Florida Senate Environmental Preservation and Conservation Committee</a> to oppose any ban on hydraulic fracturing (fracking). “The existing peer-reviewed evidence shows hydraulic fracturing processes do not pose a systemic impact on groundwater,” Benson claimed in his testimony. “ Flatly, there is no scientific justification for banning hydraulic fracturing,” Benson concluded. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s20" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[20]</a>August 17, 2016Benson <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730233953/https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-corporate-average-fuel-economy-cafe-standards?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">co-wrote an article with Joseph Bast</a> opposing CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards). “Policymakers should express their opposition to federal CAFE standards. The idea that consumers can be made better off by restricting their freedom to choose – the presumption that lies at the bottom of all proposals to impose or raise CAFE standards – is false,” they wrote at Heartland's Research and Commentary. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s21" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none;">[21]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;">Affiliations</h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">The Heartland Institute</a> — <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202522/https://www.heartland.org/about-us/who-we-are/tim-benson" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Policy analyst</a> since September 2015. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730221832/https://www.heartland.org/Center-Climate-Environment/" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Contact</a> for the Arthur B. Robinson Center on Climate and Environmental Policy. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a>, <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s4" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[4]</a></li><li><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Foundation_for_Government_Accountability" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Foundation for Government Accountability</a> — former editor and writer. <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></li></ul><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;">Social Media</h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><a href="https://twitter.com/BenceAthwart" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">@BenceAthwart</a> on Twitter</li></ul><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;">Publications</h2>According to his Heartland profile, Benson's “work has appeared in The Hill, The Washington Times, Crain’s Chicago Business, The American Spectator, Real Clear Policy, and many other publications across the country. He is also the co-author of the Heartland Policy Brief  “Saving Chicago Students: Strike Vouchers and SOS Accounts.”<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a>Below are some of Benson's publications listed at the Heartland Institute. In his articles, Benson regularly promotes<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/fracking" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"> fracking</a>as completely safe, suggests that a carbon tax would be damaging, criticizes net metering and solar subsidies, and promotes “school choice.” <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/tim-benson#s1" style="text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/public-comment-to-the-michigan-department-of-education-on-the-revised-michigan-social-studies-standards?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Public Comment to the Michigan Department of Education on the Revised Michigan Social Studies Standards”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/fracking-is-not-contaminating-groundwater-in-ohio-study-finds?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Fracking Is Not Contaminating Groundwater in Ohio, Study Finds”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-new-studies-confirm-the-safety-of-fracking-in-pennsylvania?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: New Studies Confirm the Safety of Fracking in Pennsylvania”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-fracking-not-adversely-affecting-air-quality-in-colorado?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Fracking Not Adversely Affecting Air Quality in Colorado”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-peer-reviewed-study-of-fracking-in-ohio-is-latest-to-show-no-groundwater-contamination?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Peer-Reviewed Study of Fracking in Ohio Is Latest to Show No Groundwater Contamination”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-usgs-forecast-notes-rapid-decrease-in-oklahoma-earthquakes?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: USGS Forecast Notes 'Rapid' Decrease in Oklahoma Earthquakes”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-natural-gas-exports-driven-by-fracking-to-provide-long-term-economic-benefits?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Natural Gas Exports, Driven by Fracking, to Provide Long-Term Economic Benefits”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-study-notes-how-policymakers-can-prevent-coal-plants-from-closing-prematurely?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Study Notes How Policymakers Can Prevent Coal Plants from Closing Prematurely”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-study-details-the-public-policy-decisions-hurting-coal-raising-electricity-prices-for-consumers?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Study Details the Public Policy Decisions Hurting Coal, Raising Electricity Prices for Consumers”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-study-shows-how-zombie-regulations-are-closing-perfectly-good-coal-plants?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Study Shows How 'Zombie Regulations' Are Closing Perfectly Good Coal Plants”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/arizona-senate-puts-coal-tax-relief-bill-on-hold?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Arizona Senate Puts Coal Tax Relief Bill on Hold*”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-connecticut-governors-climate-bills-costly-and-unnecessary?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Connecticut Governor's Climate Bills Costly and Unnecessary”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-carbon-tax-proposal-still-a-bad-deal-for-connecticut-residents?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Carbon Tax Proposal Still a Bad Deal for Connecticut Residents”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-carbon-tax-proposal-is-a-bad-idea-for-utah?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Carbon Tax Proposal Is a Bad Idea for Utah”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-carbon-tax-proposal-would-be-harmful-to-hawaii-residents-businesses?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Carbon Tax Proposal Would Be Harmful to Hawaii Residents, Businesses”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-25-billion-carbon-tax-proposal-would-have-meaningful-impact-on-maryland-residents-and-businesses?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: $2.5 Billion Carbon Tax Proposal Would Have 'Meaningful' Impact on Maryland Residents and Businesses”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-rhode-island-carbon-tax-proposal-is-bad-for-state-residents-and-businesses?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Rhode Island Carbon Tax Proposal Is Bad for State Residents and Businesses”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-huge-carbon-tax-would-do-serious-economic-harm-to-new-york-businesses-families?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Huge Carbon Tax Would Do Serious Economic Harm to New York Businesses, Families”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-essex-carbon-tax-plan-a-bad-deal-for-vermonters?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: ESSEX Carbon Tax Plan a Bad Deal for Vermonters”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-massachusetts-should-reject-carbon-tax?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Massachusetts Should Reject Carbon Tax”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/peer-reviewed-anti-fracking-study-retracted-due-to-errors?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Peer-Reviewed Anti-Fracking Study Retracted Due to Errors”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-epa-finds-greenhouse-gas-emissions-continue-to-decline-while-oil-natural-gas-production-increase?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: EPA Finds Greenhouse-Gas Emissions Continue to Decline While Oil, Natural Gas Production Increase”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-study-shows-premature-retirement-of-coal-plants-may-pose-threat-to-affordability-reliability-of-us-energy-supply?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Study Shows Premature Retirement of Coal Plants May Pose Threat to Affordability, Reliability of U.S. Energy Supply”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-washington-states-carbon-tax-proposal-would-harm-residents-businesses?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Washington State's Carbon Tax Proposal Would Harm Residents, Businesses”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-states-should-encourage-epa-to-review-the-endangerment-finding?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: States Should Encourage EPA to Review the Endangerment Finding”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-fracking-still-fiscally-benefits-local-communities-despite-commodity-price-downturn?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Fracking Still Fiscally Benefits Local Communities Despite Commodity Price Downturn”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/onward-gaian-soldiers?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Onward Gaian Soldiers!”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/first-fracking-permit-granted-in-illinois-returned-by-company?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“First Fracking Permit Granted in Illinois Returned by Company”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-land-subsidence-not-climate-change-is-the-cause-of-water-intrusion-in-and-around-chesapeake-bay?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Land Subsidence, Not Climate Change, Is the Cause of Water Intrusion in and Around Chesapeake Bay”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-oregon-carbon-tax-a-slush-fund-for-failing-green-projects?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Oregon Carbon Tax a Slush Fund for Failing Green Projects”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-epa-scrapping-the-clean-power-plan?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts React to EPA Scrapping the Clean Power Plan”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/federal-court-overturns-epa-ban-on-hydrofluorocarbons?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Federal Court Overturns EPA Ban on Hydrofluorocarbons”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-meeting-clean-energy-standard-mandates-could-cost-new-york-ratepayers-businesses-1-trillion?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Meeting Clean Energy Standard Mandates Could Cost New York Ratepayers, Businesses $1 Trillion”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-new-blm-fracking-rule?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts React to New BLM Fracking Rule”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-study-finds-fracking-has-limited-impact-on-earthquakes?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Study Finds Fracking Has Limited Impact on Earthquakes”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-studies-find-fracking-in-arkansas-louisiana-and-texas-not-contaminating-groundwater?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Studies Find Fracking in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas Not Contaminating Groundwater”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/heartland-institute-experts-react-to-planned-protest-of-illinois-fracking-project?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts React to Planned Protest of Illinois Fracking Project”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/climate-alarmists-abort-your-extra-children?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Climate Alarmists: Abort Your 'Extra' Children”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-trump-withdrawal-from-paris-climate-agreement?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts React to Trump Withdrawal from Paris Climate Agreement”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-climate-change-is-not-a-valid-argument-for-population-control?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Climate Change Is Not a Valid Argument for Population Control”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/iccc-panel-critiques-obamas-social-cost-of-carbon?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“ICCC Panel Critiques Obama's 'Social Cost of Carbon'”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-banning-fracking-in-oregon-would-be-a-mistake?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Banning Fracking in Oregon Would Be a Mistake”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-10-year-fracking-ban-in-oregon?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts React to 10-Year Fracking Ban in Oregon”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-massachusetts-carbon-tax-proposals-harmful-to-bay-state-residents?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Massachusetts Carbon Tax Proposals Harmful to Bay State Residents”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-rhode-island-carbon-tax-proposal-harmful-to-state-residents?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Rhode Island Carbon Tax Proposal Harmful to State Residents”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-connecticut-carbon-tax-proposal-harmful-to-state-residents?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Connecticut Carbon Tax Proposal Harmful to State Residents”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/heartland-institute-experts-comment-on-earth-day-and-march-for-science?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts Comment on Earth Day and March for Science”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-urge-president-trump-to-withdraw-from-the-paris-climate-treaty?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts Urge President Trump to Withdraw from the Paris Climate Treaty”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-maryland-legislature-passing-fracking-ban?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts React to Maryland Legislature Passing Fracking Ban”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-no-such-thing-as-a-conservative-carbon-dioxide-tax-plan?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: No Such Thing as a Conservative Carbon-Dioxide Tax Plan”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-banning-fracking-in-florida-would-be-a-mistake?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Banning Fracking in Florida Would Be a Mistake”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-banning-fracking-in-nevada-would-be-a-mistake?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Banning Fracking in Nevada Would Be a Mistake”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-confirmation-of-scott-pruitt-as-epa-administrator?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts React to Confirmation of Scott Pruitt as EPA Administrator”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/study-fracking-provides-big-benefits-to-nearby-communities-households?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Study: Fracking Provides Big Benefits to Nearby Communities, Households”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-banning-fracking-in-maryland-would-be-a-mistake?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Banning Fracking in Maryland Would Be a Mistake”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/comments-petitions-and-testimony-opposing-epas-endangerment-finding?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Comments, Petitions, and Testimony Opposing EPA's Endangerment Finding”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-new-epa-fuel-standards?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts React to New EPA Fuel Standards”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-maryland-officials-letter-to-ban-fracking?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Experts React to Maryland Officials' Letter to Ban Fracking”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-nationwide-study-finds-communities-benefit-from-fracking?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Nationwide Study Finds Communities Benefit from Fracking”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/fracking-contaminated-groundwater-the-myth-that-failed?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Fracking-Contaminated Groundwater: The Myth that Failed”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-fracking-ban-would-devastate-the-colorado-economy?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Fracking Ban Would Devastate the Colorado Economy”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-carbon-tax-is-not-a-win-win?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Carbon Tax Is Not a Win-Win”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-study-south-texas-fracking-not-a-risk-to-air-quality?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Study: South Texas Fracking Not a Risk to Air Quality”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/president-obama-poised-to-ratify-fake-paris-climate-agreement-in-china?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“PRESS RELEASE: President Obama Poised to 'Ratify' Fake Paris Climate Agreement in China”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-wisconsin-department-of-natural-resources-draft-comprehensive-study-finds-frac-sand-mining-environmentally-sound?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Draft Comprehensive Study Finds Frac Sand Mining Environmentally Sound”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-study-on-fracking-related-air-pollution-in-ohio-retracted-due-to-errors?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Study on Fracking-Related Air Pollution in Ohio Retracted Due to Errors”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/house-takes-stand-against-carbon-tax?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“House Takes Stand against Carbon Tax”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/heartland-institute-experts-react-to-court-striking-down-federal-fracking-rules?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Heartland Institute Experts React to Court Striking Down Federal Fracking Rules”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-vermont-carbon-dioxide-tax-proposals?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Vermont Carbon Dioxide Tax Proposals”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/heartland-institute-experts-react-to-us-house-passing-anti-carbon-tax-resolution?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Heartland Institute Experts React to U.S. House Passing Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-texas-earthquakes-and-hydraulic-fracturing?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Texas Earthquakes and Hydraulic Fracturing”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/heartland-institute-experts-react-to-epas-proposal-to-increase-ethanol-in-gasoline?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Heartland Institute Experts React to EPA's Proposal to Increase Ethanol in Gasoline”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/heartland-institute-experts-comment-on-epas-methane-rule?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Heartland Institute Experts Comment on EPA's Methane Rule”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-rhode-island-carbon-dioxide-tax-proposal?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Rhode Island Carbon Dioxide Tax Proposal”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-washington-state-carbon-tax?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Washington State Carbon Tax”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-local-control-of-fracking-in-florida?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Local Control of Fracking in Florida”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-oklahoma-earthquakes?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Oklahoma Earthquakes”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/obamas-epa-to-ohios-anti-frackers-youre-wrong?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Obama's EPA to Ohio's Anti-Frackers: You're Wrong”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-idaho-lawmakers-doubts-about-the-climate-consensus?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: Idaho Lawmakers' Doubts About the Climate 'Consensus'”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-cop21-and-the-paris-climate-agreement?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: COP21 and the Paris Climate Agreement”</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-epa-and-gwpc-ohio-is-right-anti-frackers-wrong-on-class-ii-injection-wells?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Research & Commentary: EPA and GWPC: Ohio Is Right, Anti-Frackers Wrong on Class II Injection Wells”</a></li></ul><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;">Resources</h2><ol style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><a id="s1" name="s1" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202522/https://www.heartland.org/about-us/who-we-are/tim-benson" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">TIM BENSON</a>,” The Heartland Institute. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/mQEFz" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/mQEFz</a></li><li><a id="s2" name="s2" style="">Tim Benson. </a><a href="https://www.heartland.org/template-assets/documents/publications/ESA%20policy%20brief.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Education Savings Accounts: The Future of School Choice Has Arrived” (PDF),</a> The Heartland Institute, July 21, 2017.</li><li><a id="s3" name="s3" style="">Vickie Alger, Tim Benson, and Lennie Jarratt. “</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730222731/https://spectator.org/child-safety-accounts-protecting-our-children-with-freedom/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Child Safety Accounts: Protecting Our Children With Freedom</a>,” The American Spectator, April 20, 2018. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/Y2pvS" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/Y2pvS</a></li><li><a id="s4" name="s4" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730221832/https://www.heartland.org/Center-Climate-Environment/" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">ARTHUR B. ROBINSON CENTER ON CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLIC</a>Y,” The Heartland Institute. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/LcQLB" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/LcQLB</a></li><li><a id="s5" name="s5" style="">Tim Benson. “</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730224540/https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-climate-change-is-not-a-valid-argument-for-population-control" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">RESEARCH & COMMENTARY: CLIMATE CHANGE IS NOT A VALID ARGUMENT FOR POPULATION CONTROL</a>,” The Heartland Institute, May 11, 2017. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/8YhOD" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/8YhOD</a></li><li><a id="s6" name="s6" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730234435/https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-idaho-lawmakers-doubts-about-the-climate-consensus?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">RESEARCH & COMMENTARY: IDAHO LAWMAKERS’ DOUBTS ABOUT THE CLIMATE ‘CONSENSUS’</a>,” The Heartland Institute, January 14, 2016. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/ahySJ" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/ahySJ</a></li><li><a id="s7" name="s7" style="">Tim Benson. “</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730231333/https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-kentucky-should-reform-net-metering?source=policybot" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">RESEARCH & COMMENTARY: KENTUCKY SHOULD REFORM NET METERING</a>,” The Heartland Institute, February 12, 2018. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/WYvpJ" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/WYvpJ</a></li><li><a id="s8" name="s8" style="">Tim Benson. “</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730231708/https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-washington-states-carbon-tax-proposal-would-harm-residents-businesses?source=policybot" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">RESEARCH & COMMENTARY: WASHINGTON STATE’S CARBON TAX PROPOSAL WOULD HARM RESIDENTS, BUSINESSES</a>,” The Heartland Institute, January 25, 2018. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/MGm6q" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/MGm6q</a></li><li><a id="s9" name="s9" style="">Timothy Benson. “</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730223800/https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/09/environmentalists-preach-have-fewer-kids/" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Environmentalists Know How Many Kids You Have — Too Many</a>,” National Review, September 15, 2017. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/abb53" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/abb53</a></li><li><a id="s10" name="s10" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730232040/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-10-year-fracking-ban-in-oregon?source=policybot" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">PRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS REACT TO 10-YEAR FRACKING BAN IN OREGON</a>,” The Heartland Institute, May 2, 2017. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/owUzK" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/owUzK</a></li><li><a id="s11" name="s11" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730220821/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/heartland-institute-experts-comment-on-earth-day-and-march-for-science" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">PRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS COMMENT ON EARTH DAY AND MARCH FOR SCIENCE</a>,” The Heartland Institute, April 21, 2017. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL:  <a href="https://archive.fo/TzUkf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/TzUkf</a></li><li><a id="s12" name="s12" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730232418/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-urge-president-trump-to-withdraw-from-the-paris-climate-treaty?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">PRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS URGE PRESIDENT TRUMP TO WITHDRAW FROM THE PARIS CLIMATE TREATY</a>,” The Heartland Institute, April 18, 2017. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/URpVf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/URpVf</a></li><li><a id="s13" name="s13" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730233057/https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-rooftop-solar-subsidies-in-minnesota-should-be-repealed?source=policybot" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">RESEARCH & COMMENTARY: ROOFTOP-SOLAR SUBSIDIES IN MINNESOTA SHOULD BE REPEALED</a>,” The Heartland Institute , February 17, 2017. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/zYqeh" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/zYqeh</a></li><li><a id="s14" name="s14" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730233259/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-confirmation-of-education-secretary-betsy-devos?source=policybot" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">PRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS REACT TO CONFIRMATION OF EDUCATION SECRETARY BETSY DEVOS</a>,” The Heartland Institute, February 7, 2017. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/hkZPq" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/hkZPq</a></li><li><a id="s15" name="s15" style="">Bruce Sterling. “</a><a href="https://www.wired.com/beyond-the-beyond/2017/02/theyre-happy-guys-heartland-institute-today/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">They’re happy guys at Heartland Institute today</a>,” Wired, February 19, 2017. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202355/https://www.wired.com/beyond-the-beyond/2017/02/theyre-happy-guys-heartland-institute-today/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Archived July 30, 2018</a>. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/X7vth" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/X7vth</a></li><li><a id="s16" name="s16" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730233642/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-experts-react-to-todays-day-of-denial-protests-by-radical-environmental-groups?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">PRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS REACT TO TODAY’S ‘DAY OF DENIAL’ PROTESTS BY RADICAL ENVIRONMENTALGROUPS</a>,” The Heartland Institute, January 9, 2017. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/Lhr5b" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/Lhr5b</a></li><li><a id="s17" name="s17" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730234217/https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/house-takes-stand-against-carbon-tax?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">HOUSE TAKES STAND AGAINST CARBON TAX</a>,” The Heartland Institute, June 29, 2016. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/MilCM" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/MilCM</a></li><li><a id="s18" name="s18" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723222403/http://americafirstenergy.org/about/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">About</a>,” America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived July 23, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/E4Gnt" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/E4Gnt</a></li><li><a id="s19" name="s19" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180731000859/https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-gov-hickenloopers-low-emission-vehicle-executive-order-is-costly-dangerous-and-unnecessary" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">RESEARCH & COMMENTARY: GOV. HICKENLOOPER’S LOW-EMISSION VEHICLE EXECUTIVE ORDER IS COSTLY, DANGEROUS, ANDUNNECESSARY</a>,” The Heartland Institute, July 5, 2018. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive.is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/JVGIs" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/JVGIs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.heartland.org/template-assets/documents/publications/Benson%20FL%20fracking%20testimony.pdf" id="s20" name="s20" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">“Testimony by Timothy Benson, Policy Analyst Before the Florida Senate Environmental Preservation and Conservation Committee” (PDF)</a>, The Heartland Institute, March 7, 2017.</li><li><a id="s21" name="s21" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730233953/https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-corporate-average-fuel-economy-cafe-standards?source=policybot" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">RESEARCH & COMMENTARY: CORPORATE AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY (CAFE) STANDARDS,</a>” The Heartland Institute, August 16, 2016. Archived July 30, 2018. Archive. is URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/RnaSC" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/RnaSC</a></li><li><a id="s22" name="s22" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801204507/http://americafirstenergy.org/speakers/" rel="nofollow" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Speakers</a>,” America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive.fo URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/mwtga" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/mwtga</a></li><li><a id="s23" name="s23" style="">“</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801224726/http://americafirstenergy.org/Speaker/tim-benson/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">TIM BENSON</a>,” America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive URL: <a href="https://archive.fo/mCuuZ" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">https://archive.fo/mCuuZ</a></li></ol><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;">Other Resources</h3><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li /></ul></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 1.5em 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 1.5em;"><div class="field-label" style="text-transform: uppercase; display: inline;">TAGS: </div><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/topics/tim-benson" style="">Tim Benson</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/821" style="">Heartland Institute</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/topics/america-first-energy" style="">America First Energy</a></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">===</div>