Alcoa

<p>President Bush's CEQ chairman <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_L._Connaughton">James L. Connaughton</a> was formerly a partner at law firm <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidley_Austin_LLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidley Austin LLP">Sidley Austin LLP</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Environmental_Quality#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> where he lobbied to reduce government regulation on behalf of clients including the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminum_Company_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum Company of America">Aluminum Company of America</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Chemistry_Council" title="American Chemistry Council">Chemical Manufacturers Association of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Environmental_Quality#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>

<p>

<p>

<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa</a>

 </p>

<p><b>lcoa Inc.</b> is one of the world's largest aluminium smelting companies. According to their website, "Alcoa is the world’s leading producer of primary aluminum and fabricated aluminum, as well as the world’s largest miner of bauxite and refiner of alumina."

In 2011, the company recorded $24,951,000,000 in revenues.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup></p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ties_to_Pete_Peterson.27s_.22Fix_the_Debt.22">Ties to Pete Peterson's "Fix the Debt"</span></h2>

<p>The <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Portal:Fix_the_Debt" title="Portal:Fix the Debt">Campaign to Fix the Debt</a> is the latest incarnation of a decades-long effort by former Nixon man turned Wall Street billionaire <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Pete_Peterson" title="Pete Peterson" class="mw-redirect">Pete Peterson</a> to slash earned benefit programs such as <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Social_Security" title="Social Security" class="mw-redirect">Social Security</a> and <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Medicare" title="Medicare">Medicare</a> under the guise of fixing the nation's "debt problem."

This article is part of the Center for Media and Democracy's investigation of Pete Peterson's Campaign to "Fix the Debt." <b>Please visit our main SourceWatch page on <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Portal:Fix_the_Debt" title="Portal:Fix the Debt">Fix the Debt</a>.</b></p>

<tr>

<th style=" background: #DE150D; font-size: 140%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #AA3015; text-align: left; color: #ffffff; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">About Fix the Debt</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<div style=" padding: 2px 5px; font-size: 100%;">The <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Portal:Fix_the_Debt" title="Portal:Fix the Debt">Campaign to Fix the Debt</a> is the latest incarnation of a decades-long effort by former Nixon man turned Wall Street billionaire Pete Peterson to slash earned benefit programs such as Social Security and Medicare under the guise of fixing the nation's "debt problem." Through a special report and new interactive wiki resource, the Center for Media and Democracy -- in partnership with the <i>Nation</i> magazine -- exposes the funding, the leaders, the partner groups, and the phony state "chapters" of this astroturf supergroup. Learn more at <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Portal:Fix_the_Debt" title="Portal:Fix the Debt">PetersonPyramid.org</a> and in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/issue/march-11-18-2013"><i>Nation</i> magazine</a>.</div>

</td>

</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p>

 </p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ties_to_the_American_Legislative_Exchange_Council">Ties to the American Legislative Exchange Council</span></h2>

<p><b>Alcoa</b> has been a corporate funder of the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/American_Legislative_Exchange_Council" title="American Legislative Exchange Council">American Legislative Exchange Council</a> (ALEC)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup>. See <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/ALEC_Corporations" title="ALEC Corporations">ALEC Corporations</a> for more.</p>

<tr>

<th style=" background: #2966B8; font-size: 140%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #407FD4; text-align: left; color: #ffffff; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">About ALEC</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<div style=" padding: 2px 5px; font-size: 100%;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/ALEC" title="ALEC" class="mw-redirect">ALEC</a> is a corporate bill mill. It is not just a lobby or a front group; it is much more powerful than that. Through ALEC, corporations hand state legislators their wishlists to benefit their bottom line. Corporations fund almost all of ALEC's operations. They pay for a seat on ALEC task forces where corporate lobbyists and special interest reps vote with elected officials to approve “model” bills. Learn more at the Center for Media and Democracy's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alecexposed.org/">ALECexposed.org</a>, and check out breaking news on our <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.PRWatch.org">PRWatch.org site</a>.</div>

</td>

</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p>

 </p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Power_portfolio">Power portfolio</span></h2>

<p><b><span style=" color: #ED1C24;">Alcoa also owns 37 electric generating stations in the U.S., which total 1,721 MW capacity; this electricity is largely used to power Alcoa's aluminum processing. Out of this total, 65.0% comes from coal</span></b>, 31.4% from hydroelectricity, and 3.7% from natural gas. Alcoa owns power plants in Indiana, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-EIA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-EIA-3">[4]</a></sup></p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Coal-fired_power_plants">Coal-fired power plants</span></h2>

<p>Alcoa had 7 coal-fired generating stations in 2005, with 1118 MW of capacity. Here are details on Alcoa's coal power plants:<sup id="cite_ref-EIA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-EIA-3">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-4">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-5">[6]</a></sup></p>

<tr>

<th>Plant Name</th>

<th>State</th>

<th>County</th>

<th style=" width: 175px;">Year(s) Built</th>

<th style=" width: 75px;">Capacity</th>

<th style=" width: 100px;">2007 CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions</th>

<th style=" width: 100px;">2006 SO<sub>2</sub> Emissions</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<th style=" text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Warrick_Power_Plant" title="Warrick Power Plant">Warrick</a></th>

<td style=" text-align: center;">Warrick</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<th style=" text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Sandow_Station" title="Sandow Station">Sandow</a></th>

<td style=" text-align: center;">Milam</td>

</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p>In 2005, these two coal-fired power plants emitted 8.7 million tons of CO<sub>2</sub> and 144,000 tons of SO<sub>2</sub> (1.0% of <i>all</i> U.S. SO<sub>2</sub> emissions).</p>

<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Alcoa.2C_Inc._Clean_Air_Act_Settlement">Alcoa, Inc. Clean Air Act Settlement</span></h3>

<p>On April 9, 2003 the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. EPA announced a settlement agreement with <strong class="selflink">Alcoa</strong> Inc. for an estimated $330 million to install a new coal-fired power plant at its aluminum production facility in Rockdale, Texas with upgraded pollution controls to help eliminate sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions.</p>

<p>

The settlement resolved allegations filed in federal court by the EPA and its co-plaintiffs, Neighbors for Neighbors, Inc.,<b> Environmental Defense, and Public Citizen</b> that the company had unlawfully operated the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Sandow_Station" title="Sandow Station">Sandow Station</a> since it overhauled the Rockdale power plant without installing necessary pollution controls and without first obtaining proper permits required by the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/New_Source_Review" title="New Source Review">New Source Review</a> program of the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Clean_Air_Act" title="Clean Air Act">Clean Air Act</a>.</p>

<p>

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality's executive director Margaret Hoffman said, “As a result of this joint investigation and cooperative effort between state and federal officials, Texans will enjoy cleaner air. That's a victory for everyone.”

The EPA notes that Alcoa's coal-fired plant, located in northeast of Austin, was the single largest non-utility source of SO2 and NOx emissions in the country. The plant generates electricity for two aluminum smelters and a strip-mining operation that supplies lignite coal for the power plant. The aluminum at the plant is used for truck wheels, cans, die-casts, machinery, components for telecommunication devices and appliances.

Alcoa also paid a $1.5 million civil suit and $2.5 million on two additional environmental projects in an attempt to offset past emissions.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-6">[7]</a></sup></p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Personnel">Personnel</span></h2>

<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Senior_Management">Senior Management</span></h3>

<p>Executives</p>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Chris_L._Ayers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris L. Ayers (page does not exist)">Chris L. Ayers</a>, President, Global Primary Products Executive Vice President, Alcoa Houston, Texas</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Timothy_D._Reyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy D. Reyes (page does not exist)">Timothy D. Reyes</a>, President, Alcoa Materials Management Alcoa Global Primary Products Knoxville, Tennessee</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Rick_Bowen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick Bowen (page does not exist)">Rick Bowen</a>, President, Energy New York, New York</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Eric_V._Roegner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric V. Roegner (page does not exist)">Eric V. Roegner</a>, Chief Operating Officer, Alcoa Investment Castings, Forgings, and Extrusions</li>

</ul>

<p>President, Alcoa Defense Cleveland, Ohio</p>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Andrey_Donets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrey Donets (page does not exist)">Andrey Donets</a>, President, Global Packaging Moscow, Russia</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Vitaliy_V._Rusakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaliy V. Rusakov (page does not exist)">Vitaliy V. Rusakov</a>, President, Alcoa Fastening Systems Torrance, California</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Olivier_Jarrault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier Jarrault (page does not exist)">Olivier Jarrault</a>, Executive Vice President - Alcoa and Group President - Engineered Products and Solutions Torrance, California</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jacques_Vanier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Vanier (page does not exist)">Jacques Vanier</a>, President, Alcoa Forgings & Extrusions Lafayette, Indiana</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Kay_Meggers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Meggers (page does not exist)">Kay Meggers</a>, Global President, Global Rolled Products Vice President, Alcoa New York, New York</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_Vrablec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Vrablec (page does not exist)">Mark Vrablec</a>, President, Global Aerospace, Ground Transportation, and Industrial and Specialty Products Global Rolled Products Chicago, Illinois</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Glen_Morrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glen Morrison (page does not exist)">Glen Morrison</a>, President, Alcoa Building and Construction Systems Norcross, Georgia</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Bob_Wilt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Wilt (page does not exist)">Bob Wilt</a>, President, Global Primary Products – U.S.A. Knoxville, Tennessee</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tim_D._Myers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim D. Myers (page does not exist)">Tim D. Myers</a>, President, Alcoa Wheel and Transportation Products Cleveland, Ohio</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Kenneth_Wisnoski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Wisnoski (page does not exist)">Kenneth Wisnoski</a>, President, Global Primary Products Growth, Bauxite and Africa Vice President, Alcoa New York, New York</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Michael_A._Pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael A. Pepper (page does not exist)">Michael A. Pepper</a>, President, Alcoa Power and Propulsion</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jiming_Zhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiming Zhu (page does not exist)">Jiming Zhu</a>, President, Consumer Electronics and President, Alcoa China Rolled Products<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-7">[8]</a></sup></li>

</ul>

<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Board_of_Directors">Board of Directors</span></h3>

<p>As of January 2013<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-8">[9]</a></sup></p>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Arthur_D.Collins,Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur D. Collins, Jr. (page does not exist)">Arthur D. Collins, Jr.</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Kathryn_S._Fuller" title="Kathryn S. Fuller">Kathryn S. Fuller</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Judith_M._Gueron" title="Judith M. Gueron">Judith M. Gueron</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Klaus_Kleinfeld" title="Klaus Kleinfeld">Klaus Kleinfeld</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Michael_G._Morris" title="Michael G. Morris">Michael G. Morris</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=E._Stanley_O%27Neal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Stanley O'Neal (page does not exist)">E. Stanley O'Neal</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/James_W._Owens" title="James W. Owens">James W. Owens</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Patricia_F._Russo" title="Patricia F. Russo" class="mw-redirect">Patricia F. Russo</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Sir_Martin_Sorrell" title="Sir Martin Sorrell" class="mw-redirect">Sir Martin Sorrell</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ratan_N._Tata" title="Ratan N. Tata">Ratan N. Tata</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ernesto_Zedillo" title="Ernesto Zedillo">Ernesto Zedillo</a></li>

</ul>

<p>Former directors include<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-9">[10]</a></sup></p>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alain_Belda" title="Alain Belda">Alain Belda</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Carlos_Ghosn" title="Carlos Ghosn">Carlos Ghosn</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Joseph_T._Gorman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph T. Gorman (page does not exist)">Joseph T. Gorman</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Henry_B._Schacht" title="Henry B. Schacht">Henry B. Schacht</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Franklin_A._Thomas" title="Franklin A. Thomas">Franklin A. Thomas</a></li>

</ul>

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Lobbying">Lobbying</span></h2>

<p>Alcoa spent $920,000 for <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> in 2006. Five <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lobbying_firms" title="Lobbying firms">lobbying firms</a> were used including <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Van_Scoyoc_Associates,_Inc." title="Van Scoyoc Associates, Inc.">Van Scoyoc Associates, Inc.</a> and <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/The_Cohen_Group" title="The Cohen Group">The Cohen Group</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_note-10">[11]</a></sup></p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Conservation_projects">Conservation projects</span></h2>

<ul>

<li>"The Right Thing to Do - <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Alcoa_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcoa Foundation (page does not exist)">Alcoa Foundation</a> donated $8.6 million to create a six-year, global conservation and sustainability fellowship program to conduct research which will be given away free to companies and <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Non_Governmental_Organisation" title="Non Governmental Organisation" class="mw-redirect">nongovernmental organizations</a> worldwide to spur better sustainable development practices."</li>

<li>"Preserving the Land - The first Corporate Park Achievement Award from the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=U.S._National_Parks_Conservation_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. National Parks Conservation Association (page does not exist)">U.S. National Parks Conservation Association</a> was given to Alcoa for preserving 10,000 acres of land next to the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park (page does not exist)">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</a> in Tennessee."</li>

<li>"Living with Nature - The Alumar Environmental Park in <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>."</li>

<li>"Conserving Biodiversity - Alcoa is working with <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Conservation_International" title="Conservation International">Conservation International</a> and Guinée Ecologie, Guinea’s national environment group, on maintaining the sustainable development of the region. Alcoa has access to some of the world’s largest bauxite reserves in Guinea."</li>

<li>"Alcoa’s San Ciprián (<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) and Massena (U.S.) plants are enlightening youngsters about energy conservation. San Ciprián partnered with a local school to teach students about renewable energy. Through an Alcoa Foundation grant, Illa de Sarón de Xove Secondary Education Institution invested in an alternative energy generator project, a photovoltaic solar facility connected to a power grid and wind energy generator. Massena Operations is helping <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> Cooperative Extension build an interactive energy closet where children can monitor their energy use while at a summer camp." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.alcoa.com/global/en/investment/pdfs/2005_Alcoa_Annual_Report.pdf">[1]</a></li>

</ul>

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact_Information">Contact Information</span></h2>

<p><b>Corporate Addresses</b>

Alcoa Global Center

390 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

United States

Alcoa Corporate Center

201 Isabella Street

Pittsburgh, PA 15212-5858

United States

Phone: 412-553-4545

Fax:412-553-4498

website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.alcoa.com">http://www.alcoa.com</a>

 </p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_and_Resources">Articles and Resources</span></h2>

<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Featured_SourceWatch_Articles_on_Fix_the_Debt">Featured SourceWatch Articles on Fix the Debt</span></h3>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Portal:Fix_the_Debt" title="Portal:Fix the Debt">Fix the Debt Portal Page</a>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Fix_the_Debt%27s_Leadership" title="Fix the Debt's Leadership">Fix the Debt's Leadership</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Fix_the_Debt%27s_Partner_Groups" title="Fix the Debt's Partner Groups">Fix the Debt's Partner Groups</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Fix_the_Debt%27s_State_Chapters" title="Fix the Debt's State Chapters">Fix the Debt's State Chapters</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Fix_the_Debt%27s_Lobbyists" title="Fix the Debt's Lobbyists">Fix the Debt's Lobbyists</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Committee_for_a_Responsible_Federal_Budget" title="Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget">Fix the Debt's Parent Group</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Fix_the_Debt_Corporations" title="Category:Fix the Debt Corporations">Fix the Debt's Corporations</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Pete_Peterson" title="Pete Peterson" class="mw-redirect">Pete Peterson</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Peter_G._Peterson_Foundation" title="Peter G. Peterson Foundation">Peter G. Peterson Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/America_Speaks" title="America Speaks">America Speaks</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Simpson-Bowles_Commission" title="Simpson-Bowles Commission">Simpson-Bowles Commission</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Erskine_Bowles" title="Erskine Bowles" class="mw-redirect">Erskine Bowles</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alan_Simpson" title="Alan Simpson" class="mw-redirect">Alan Simpson</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Social_Security" title="Social Security" class="mw-redirect">Social Security</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Medicare" title="Medicare">Medicare</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a></li>

</ul>

</li>

</ul>

<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_SourceWatch_articles">Related SourceWatch articles</span></h3>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/EPA_Coal_Plant_Settlements" title="EPA Coal Plant Settlements">EPA Coal Plant Settlements</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa_of_Australia" title="Alcoa of Australia" class="mw-redirect">Alcoa of Australia</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Climate_Action_Partnership" title="Climate Action Partnership">Climate Action Partnership</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Mining_industry" title="Mining industry">Mining industry</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ronnie_Hampel" title="Ronnie Hampel">Ronnie Hampel</a> - former board member</li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Roy_A._Hunt_Foundation" title="Roy A. Hunt Foundation">Roy A. Hunt Foundation</a></li>

</ul>

<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="External_articles">External articles</span></h3>

<ul>

<li>Sarah Lyall, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=14463">Smokestacks in a White Wilderness Divide Iceland in a Development Debate</a>", <i>New York Times/CorpWatch</i>, February 4, 2007.</li>

</ul>

<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="External_resources">External resources</span></h3>

<ul>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alcoa.com/global/en/investment/pdfs/2005_Alcoa_Annual_Report.pdf">Alcoa 2005 Annual Report: Seizing Global Opportunities</a>.</li>

</ul>

<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3>

<li id="cite_note-businessweek-0">↑ <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-businessweek_0-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-businessweek_0-1">1.1</a></sup> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?symbol=AA">Alcoa, Inc.</a>, BusinessWeek Company Insight Center, accessed July 2008.</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Alcoa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alcoa.com/global/en/investment/pdfs/2011_Annual_Report.pdf">"2011 Annual Report"</a>, organizational document.</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Clearinghouse on Environmental Advocacy and Research, project of the Environmental Working Group, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/200012021600/http://wyl.ewg.org/FoxProCGI.acgi$run_module?data_code=CLEAR&extra_code=group_code=ORG197&the_type=Group&">Information on American Legislative Exchange Council</a>, archived organizational profile, archived by Wayback Machine December 2, 2000, accessed August 19, 2011</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-EIA-3">↑ <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-EIA_3-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-EIA_3-1">4.1</a></sup> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epat2p2.html">Existing Electric Generating Units in the United States, 2005</a>, Energy Information Administration, accessed April 2008.</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Environmental Integrity Project, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dirtykilowatts.org/Dirty_Kilowatts2007.pdf">Dirty Kilowatts: America’s Most Polluting Power Plants</a>, July 2007.</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carma.org/dig">Dig Deeper</a>, Carbon Monitoring for Action database, accessed June 2008.</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/b1ab9f485b098972852562e7004dc686/b427413dc6cc9c2285256d0300674514?OpenDocument">"U. S. Announces Clean Air Act Coal-fired Power Plant Settlement with Alcoa - Settlement Will Reduce Nitrogen Oxide and Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Facility by More than 90 Percent,"</a> U.S. EPA, April 9, 2003.</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Alcoa Company Website, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alcoa.com/global/en/investment/bu_presidents.asp,">Business Unit Leaders</a>, accessed March 11, 2013.</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Alcoa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alcoa.com/global/en/about_alcoa/corp_gov/directors_overview.asp">"Alcoa Directors and Committees"</a>, organizational website, accessed January 2013</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Alcoa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alcoa.com/global/en/investment/pdfs/2005_Alcoa_Annual_Report.pdf">2005 Alcoa Annual Report</a></span></li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Alcoa#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobbyists/clientsum.asp?year=2006&txtname=Alcoa">Alcoa lobbying expenses</a>, <i>Open Secrets</i>, accessed January 2008.</span></li>

</ol>

</div>

<div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>:

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Coal_Issues" title="Category:Coal Issues">Coal Issues</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Energy" title="Category:Energy">Energy</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:ALEC_Exposed" title="Category:ALEC Exposed">ALEC Exposed</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange">Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Corporations" title="Category:Corporations">Corporations</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Mining" title="Category:Mining">Mining</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States">United States</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Power_companies_and_agencies_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Power companies and agencies in the United States">Power companies and agencies in the United States</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Real_Economy_Project" title="Category:Real Economy Project">Real Economy Project</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Fix_the_Debt_Corporations" title="Category:Fix the Debt Corporations">Fix the Debt Corporations</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

Alcoa

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