B2GOLD CORP, GRAMALOTE PROJECT
Gramalote Project - Colombia The Gramalote Project, owned 50% B2Gold/50% AngloGold Ashanti Limited (“AngloGold”) is located in central Colombia, northeast of Medellin, in the Province of Antioquia. Following on the positive results of the Gramalote preliminary economic assessment in January 2020 (the “Gramalote PEA”), B2Gold commenced the Gramalote feasibility study to evaluate recovery of gold from an open-pit mining operation with 11.0 Mtpa processing plant that includes crushing, grinding, flotation and a carbonin-pulp recovery process to produce doré bullion. The Gramalote feasibility study approach focused solely on a production scenario based on the Indicated Mineral Resource estimate from the Gramalote Ridge deposit of 173,400,000 tonnes grading 0.73 g/t gold for a total of 4,060,000 ounces of gold. The feasibility study approach to date has not included any potential production from the nearby Trinidad deposit, which has a current Inferred Mineral Resource estimate, and the Monjas West zone. As a continuation of the Gramalote PEA, the feasibility study approach to date has also focused on applying most of the same assumptions and parameters, with the material changes being the updated Indicated Mineral Resource estimate, as well as updated cost assumptions for fuel, electricity, labour, equipment, and construction materials. By design, there is no material change to the project construction or operating parameters apart from refinement of the designs to feasibility levels of confidence. Based on the feasibility study work completed by B2Gold as operator of the Gramalote Project to date, and assuming an effective date of January 1, 2021, and a gold price of $1,500 per ounce, the project economic highlights include (100% basis): • Open-pit gold mine with an initial life of mine (“LoM”) of 10.6 years based on current Indicated Mineral Resources (for Gramalote Ridge only) • LoM gold production of 2.97 million ounces and average annual gold production of 347,000 ounces per year for the first five full years of production • Average annual gold production LoM of 281,000 ounces per year at cash operating costs of $514 per ounce of gold and all-in sustaining cost of $744 per ounce of gold • Average LoM gold recovery of 95.4% from conventional milling, flotation and cyanide leach of the flotation concentrate • Estimated pre-production capital cost of $925 million (includes approximately $160 million for mining equipment) 10 • LoM pre-tax net cash flow of $1,444 million, and after-tax net cash flow of $948 million • Post-tax NPV at a 5% discount rate of $483 million. • After-tax internal rate of return (“IRR”) of 15% at the project construction decision date with a project payback (including construction capital) of 3.5 years Based on a review of the feasibility study work to date, B2Gold believes that there is strong potential for a more robust project, which could be developed by revisiting the original Project design parameters included in the existing mining permit as applied in the Gramalote PEA and historical AngloGold studies and further optimizing project design. The Gramalote Project team has identified project optimization opportunities, including potential reductions in capital and operating costs, as well as improved operability and sustainability. In addition, development and review of the updated Mineral Resource estimate has indicated that further value is available through additional drilling of the Inferred portions of the Mineral Resource area, both within and adjacent to the designed pit. The Gramalote Project partners are currently reviewing a revised feasibility study budget totalling $86 million which would allow the final feasibility study to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2022 and incorporate the identified optimization potential and a decision is expected to be announced shortly. The completion date of March 2022 is also expected to accommodate the additional Government six-month consultation and approval period that is required to get approval for concurrent resettlement. This represents an increase of $34 million (Company's share $17 million) over the initial announced 2021 Gramalote Project budget of $52 million. In conjunction with this, B2Gold expects that changes in design that modify the approved Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) will potentially include minor and major permit amendments impacting the development timeline of the Gramalote Project, delaying delivery of a final feasibility study for the Gramalote Project until the end of the first quarter of 2022. B2Gold is proposing to the Gramalote Project that optimization efforts should include continuing exploration drilling at the Gramalote deposit with additional drilling and the Trinidad deposit and Monjas West zone, continuing to implement the Resettlement Action Plan, advancing the purchase of key properties required for project development, entering into a development agreement with a power company to commence studies to bring power to the Gramalote mill site, continuing the process of formalization and removal of artisanal miners to outside of the industrial area, and completing environmental and social studies necessary to support any potential permit modifications that are identified as part of the optimization process. A revised schedule and budget for the proposed optimizations, continued sustainability projects, further exploration and completion of a final feasibility study is being developed. The Gramalote Project will continue to advance resettlement programs, establish coexistence programs for small miners, work on health, safety and environmental projects and continue to work with government and local communities on social programs. Advancement of these commitments is viewed as an essential part of project development. The Environmental Impact Study and Project Implementation Plans for the Gramalote Project have been fully approved by the National Authority of Environmental Licenses of Colombia. Depending on the results of the project optimization studies and results changes to the project layout, a Modified Environment Impact Study and a Modified Project Implementation plan may be required. Based on preliminary discussions with the Colombian government, the Company expects that these minor or major modifications will not impact the license but may delay the implementation schedule (length of delay will depend on the significance of potential modifications). If the final economics of the feasibility study are positive and B2Gold and AngloGold make the decision to develop Gramalote as an open-pit gold mine, B2Gold would utilize its proven internal mine construction team to build the mine and mill facilities and operate the mine on behalf of the Gramalote Project.