Alms
ἐλεημοσύνη
alms-giving, charity, donation to poor, generosity,
tzedakah (charity giving)
Can be a verb (something done) or a noun (something given).
Notes
- Characteristic of the Merciful
- Greek-speaking Jews used this word almost exclusively to refer to offering charity to needy people.
- To Jews this carried with it the meaning of “charity in the spirit of uprightness or justice” ALMS - JewishEncyclopedia.com.
- It was believed to atone for sin and deliver from death (Daniel 4:27)).
- Belief came to be that alms giving was more excellent than all offerings and “equal to the whole law”. Rabbi Assi
- Cornelius received a visitation from Elohim because his “doing many kind [alms] deeds to the people, and praying to Elohim always” Acts 10
- Different than good works from Matthew 5, in Acts 9:36, “Tabitha, (which interpreted, is called Dorcas,) this woman was full of good works and kind acts //alms// that she was doing;”
- Giving has become one of the pillars of the Christian faith.
- Giving of alms became closely related to prayer and fasting. Matthew 6 "Almsgiving is more than any sacrifice, though personal charity is superior even to almsgiving" (R. Eleazar, Suk. 49b)
- Giving alms because a habit, a ritual, an obligation.
- Jews were known to use tsedhaqah/righteousness as a meaning for alms. The Hebrew word is often translated as alms, such as here in Matthew 6.
The Scriptures (160)
Genesis 15:6; Genesis 18:19; Genesis 30:33
Deuteronomy 6:25; Deuteronomy 9:4-6; Deuteronomy 24:13; Deuteronomy 28:1-14
ane many more
The Second Writings (30)
Matthew 6:1-4
Mark 12:43
Luke 6:30; Luke 11:41; Luke 12:33; Luke 19:8; Luke 21:3
Acts 2:45; Acts 3:2-10; Acts 9:36; Acts 10:2-4; Acts 10:31; Acts 12:25; Acts 24:17
Romans 4:3-9; Romans 4:22; Romans 12:8; Romans 15:26; 2 Corinthians 8:4-10; 2 Corinthians 9:12
James 2:23