Pew Trust
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">is this one of the fdn that the crc is worried will fall into the hands of young women and go liberal?</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">yup wfb, goldwater ~ FDR [oil $</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2019/09/long-before-charles-and-david-koch-these-oligarch-brothers-funded-right-wing-politics/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.alternet.org/2019/09/long-before-charles-and-david-koch-these-oligarch-brothers-funded-right-wing-politics/</font></a></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">no lnx</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Long before Charles and David Koch, these oligarch brothers funded right-wing politics</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Written by Alex Henderson<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>September 3, 2019</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When oligarch David Koch died on August 23 at the age of 79, right-wing politics lost one of its most vocal donors in the business world. Koch, along with his brother Charles Koch, was a consistent supporter of conservative and libertarian causes. But historian Darren Dochuk, in an in-depth essay for Politico, explains that<b> long before the rise of the Koch Brothers, there were the Pew Brothers — who had many things in common with Charles & David Koch.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Dochuk opens his article by asserting, “First, the brothers made a fortune in oil; then, they used it to attack the Democratic president eager to regulate their industry and to elect conservative candidates. They wanted to drive the moderates out of their party, and their money made sure that happened.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It sounds like Dochuk is talking about Charles & David Koch supporting the Tea Party, trying to undermine Barack Obama’s presidency and declaring war on Republicans they believed weren’t fiscally conservative enough. But Dochuk is actually talking about J. Howard Pew and his brother Joseph N. Pew, Jr., both of whom were born in Pennsylvania in the 1880s. And their enemies weren’t Obama, but rather, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and northeastern Rockefeller Republicans.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">“From the rise of the Religious Right to the death of the moderate Republican, it’s the Pews whose fingerprints are all over the modern GOP,” Dochuk notes. “The Pews’ political ambition was driven by two bitter hatreds: of Franklin D. Roosevelt and of the Rockefeller family.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As the Pew Brothers saw it, Dochuk explains, FDR and his New Deal were anti-business — and they believed that the Rockefeller Republicans of the 1930s and 1940s were too favorable to FDR’s policies.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The evangelical Christian Right, as we know it today, gained a lot of momentum when President Ronald Reagan was elected in 1980. But long before that, the Pew Brothers combined religion and right-wing politics in their own way.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Dochuk notes that the Pew Brothers believed that the Rockefellers’ moderate brand of Mainline Protestant Christianity “was responsible for the nation’s secular slide” and represented a “modernistic gospel.” When the Pew Memorial Trust was founded in 1948, Dochuk explains, it combined religious, political and economic elements.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In the 1950s, a new star emerged in the conservative movement:<b> William F. Buckley, Jr., founder of the National Review. And the Pew Brothers, Dochuk points out, were among his enthusiastic supporters.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Howard Pew, according to Dochuk, “eagerly funded William F. Buckley, Jr.’s new conservatism. When, in 1955, the junior Buckley released the inaugural issue of National Review, its back cover carried several endorsements, none more glowing than Pew’s.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Although J. Howard Pew, Dochuk observes, “channeled most of his funds to evangelical Protestant entities,” he also supported some right-wing Catholics — including Buckley. But as right-wing as the <b>Pew Brothers were, they distanced themselves from a group that was even more to the right: the John Birch Society, who Buckley and his colleagues at the National Review were also highly critical of.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the 1964 presidential election, Dochuk notes, the Pew Brothers were enthusiastic supporters of GOP nominee Barry <b>Goldwater.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Before his death in 1963,” Dochuk writes, “Joseph Pew would pour countless funds into Goldwater’s emerging campaign, while Howard would prove to be just as ‘overly generous’ — as a Goldwater adviser would gush in a note of thanks — in his support of the candidate.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">But while the Pew Brothers promoted evangelical Protestantism, Goldwater became a blistering critic of the Christian Right in the 1980s and had no kind words for the Rev. Jerry Falwell, Sr. or Pat Robertson. As Goldwater saw it, the Christian Right was terrible for the GOP and the conservative movement.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dochuk concludes his essay by noting the ways in which the Koch Brothers became a 21st Century equivalent of the Pew Brothers.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“When the Koch Brothers stepped to the fore” in the 21st Century, Dochuk recalls, they championed “a Tea-Party Republicanism that called for patriotic marches on Washington” and “tapped a sentiment running deep in American history — one that the Pews had taken advantage of decades before.”</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Some senior Republicans who have left the battlefield of electoral politics are starting to go vocal with their worries about their party’s stance on climate change—and to take action to stave off its electoral consequences. They fear, in the words of one GOP operative, “that the party is going to drive itself off a cliff with this.”</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Conservative economist Douglas Holtz-Eakin,</b> a senior adviser on McCain’s 2008 presidential campaign who now heads the<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 242, 0);"> American Action Forum, a center-right think tank,</span> is working with the climate-policy advocacy group Clean Air-Cool Planet. The New Hampshire-based group has flown Holtz-Eakin to the state several times over the past few months to talk to voters in small living-room meetings about the economic threats of climate change—and the economic benefits of addressing the problem.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 242, 0);">Another prominent </span></b><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 242, 0);">Republican, John Warner,</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> the former senator from Virginia and secretary of the Navy, is a senior adviser to the </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Pew Project on National Security, Energy, and Climate, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">which focuses on the need to develop alternative energy to combat climate change and lessen U.S. dependence on foreign oil. Warner, who cosponsored a major cap-and-trade bill when he was in the Senate, now travels the country, including stops at military bases, calling attention to the national-security concerns of climate change and fossil-fuel dependence.</span></font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Working with Warner on the P<b>ew climate-change project is George Shultz,</b> President Reagan’s secretary of State and an adviser to George W. Bush’s 2000 presidential campaign. Last year, Shultz, who is a distinguished fellow at Stanford University, cochaired the “No on Prop. 23” campaign in California, which successfully defended the state’s pioneering cap-and-trade law against an oil industry-led effort to overturn it.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“My own opinion is that this problem is very real,” Shultz told <em>National Journal.</em> “I recognize there are a lot of people pooh-poohing it. Whether they like the science or not, there’s a huge problem coming at us. There’s a huge melt coming in the Arctic regions. There’s melting taking place.” Of Perry and other Republicans who deny climate science, Shultz said, “They’re entitled to their opinion, but they’re not entitled to the facts.”</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Former GOP Rep. Bob Inglis of South Carolina, who lost his primary race last year in part because he acknowledged climate change, gives speeches and lectures across the country about the need for conservatives to do likewise and begin working on solutions to the problem. Otherwise, the Republican Party will be labeled antiscience, he warns. Inglis takes his message directly to conservative strongholds such as Federalist clubs and meetings of the Conservative Political Action Conference.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">alternet</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><p dir="ltr"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2) Billionaire John D. Arnold’s attack on public-employee pensions.</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Have you heard that the biggest problem facing our states, counties and cities is the bloated, lavish, insane level of money that goes to public-employee pensions? Of course you have, and that's partly thanks to billionaire John Arnold.</span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Arnold got his start at Enron</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> trading natural gas derivatives. After Enron he used his Enron money to form an energy-trading hedge fund. Now he is using his fortune to fund various philanthropic causes, </span><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/09/us/10-million-gift-to-help-head-start-through-shutdown.html" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">including helping to keep Head Start running</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span class="print-footnote" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[9]</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> when Republicans recently shut down the government.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Unfortunately he has also dedicated part of his fortune to gutting public-employee pensions.</span></font></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a September report for the Institute for America’s Future, the <a href="http://ourfuture.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Plot-Against-Pensions-final.pdf" style="">Plot Against Pensions</a> <span class="print-footnote">[10]</span> (which has excerpts posted on <a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/09/26/exposed_enron_billionaires_diabolical_plot_to_loot_worker_pensions/" style="">Salon),</a> <span class="print-footnote">[11]</span>David Sirota showed how the Pew Charitable Trusts was working in partnership with (and funded by) Arnold. The findings in Sirota’s report include:</font></p><ul dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Conservative activists are manufacturing the perception of a public pension crisis in order to both slash modest retiree benefits and preserve expensive corporate subsidies and tax breaks.</font></li><li><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Laura and John Arnold Foundation are working together in states across the country to focus the debate over pensions primarily on slashing retiree benefits rather than on raising public revenues.</font></b></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Then last week, in <a href="http://pando.com/2014/02/12/the-wolf-of-sesame-street-revealing-the-secret-corruption-inside-pbss-news-division/" style="">The Wolf of Sesame Street: Revealing the secret corruption inside PBS’s news division</a> <span class="print-footnote">[12]</span> at PandoDaily, Sirota revealed how <b>PBS’ WNET </b>had solicited Arnold to fund a two-year series of “news” shows named “The Pension Peril” that would promote cutting the pensions of public employees. In this story, Sirota wrote:</font></p><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p dir="ltr"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“In recent years, Arnold has been using massive contributions to <a href="http://blogs.wpri.com/2012/12/11/texas-enron-traders-fortune-helped-fund-engage-rhode-island/" style="">politicians</a> <span class="print-footnote">[13]</span>, <a href="http://pando.com/2014/02/07/how-a-100000-check-exposes-the-politics-of-pension-theft/" style="">Super PACs</a> <span class="print-footnote">[14]</span>, <a href="http://www.sanjoseinside.com/news/entries/10_2_13_mayor_chuck_reed_state_pension_reform/" style="">ballot initiative efforts</a> <span class="print-footnote">[15]</span>, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/24/pew-trusts-pensions_n_3983654.html" style="">think tanks</a> <span class="print-footnote">[16]</span> and <a href="http://blogs.wpri.com/2012/12/11/texas-enron-traders-fortune-helped-fund-engage-rhode-island/" style="">local front groups</a> <span class="print-footnote">[13]</span> to finance a nationwide political campaign aimed at slashing public employees’ retirement benefits. His foundation which backs his efforts<a href="http://y.ourfuture.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Plot-Against-Pensions-final.pdf" style=""> employs top Republican political operatives</a> <span class="print-footnote">[17]</span>, <a href="http://www.arnoldfoundation.org/node/1#calabrese" style="">including</a> <span class="print-footnote">[18]</span> the <a href="http://www.humanevents.com/2007/05/31/conservative-spotlight-the-patriot-group/" style="">former chief of staff</a> <span class="print-footnote">[19]</span> to GOP House Majority Leader Dick Armey (TX). According to its own promotional materials, the Arnold Foundation is <a href="http://www.arnoldfoundation.org/sites/default/files/pdf/A9RBC84.pdf" style="">pushing</a> <span class="print-footnote">[20]</span>lawmakers in states across the country “to stop promising a (retirement) benefit” to public employees.”</font></p></blockquote><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">WNET severed the relationship. According to the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/15/business/media/wnet-to-return-3-5-million-grant-for-pension-series.html" style="">New York Times</a> <span class="print-footnote">[21]</span>, "WNET, the New York City public television broadcaster, said on Friday that it would return a $3.5 million grant it received to sponsor an ambitious project on public pensions in the face of charges that it solicited inappropriate underwriting for the series.”</font></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">To its credit the Times’ story gave full credit to Sirota’s reporting,</font></p><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p dir="ltr"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Earlier, after <a href="http://pando.com/2014/02/12/the-wolf-of-sesame-street-revealing-the-secret-corruption-inside-pbss-news-division/" style="">a critical report</a> <span class="print-footnote">[12]</span> on Wednesday by David Sirota on the website PandoDaily, WNET officials said they were comfortable with the foundation’s funding. Mr. Sirota sharply criticized WNET for accepting the Arnold Foundation money because John Arnold, a former hedge fund manager, has financially backed efforts to persuade municipalities to cut public employee pension benefits."</font></p></blockquote><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Note that Arnold allies <a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_24864131/san-jose-mayors-california-pension-initiative-cleared-but" style="">are pushing</a> <span class="print-footnote">[22]</span> a <b>ballot initiative in California to gut public-employee pensions.</b></font></p></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span dir="auto">Conservatives target the Pew Charitable Trusts</span>
</font></h1>
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<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The conservative <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Capital_Research_Center" title="Capital Research Center">Capital Research Center</a> (CRC)</span> - which sees attacking foundations that support 'liberal groups' as one strand of the campaign to <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Defund_the_left" title="Defund the left">defund the left</a> - has criticised the Pew Charitable Trusts in an article in <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Foundation_Watch" title="Foundation Watch">Foundation Watch</a> by the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Wise_Use_Movement" title="Wise Use Movement">Wise Use Movement</a> leader <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ron_Arnold" title="Ron Arnold">Ron Arnold</a>.
Arnolf bemoaned that a foundation funded with the proceeds from an oil
company could be spent promoting action on climate change.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Arnold did not disclose that his organisation, the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_the_Defense_of_Free_Enterprise" title="Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise">Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise</a> received funding from ExxonMobil in 2003. Nor did CRC disclose that it has received funds from ExxonMobil in 2002 and 2003.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/files/corporate/giving_report.pdf">[1]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www2.exxonmobil.com/files/corporate/public_policy1.pdf">[2]</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the context of Pew's financial restructuring, a February 2004 editorial page column in the <i>Wall Street Journal</i>,
echoed the complaint that foundations were not complying with 'donor
intent'. "Congress writes the laws that make this possible, but the last
time Congress seriously debated the issue of foundations and donor
intent and the tax breaks that guarantee perpetuity was the famous
Patman hearings of the 1960s. Looks to us as though someone on the
Senate Finance or House Government Reform Committees hasn't been minding
the store," the WSJ wrote. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110004724">[3]</a></font></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_SourceWatch_resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Other SourceWatch resources</font></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Intimidating_public_interest_groups" title="Intimidating public interest groups"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Intimidating public interest groups</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Intimidating_democracy" title="Intimidating democracy"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Intimidating democracy</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Intimidating_foundations" title="Intimidating foundations"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Intimidating foundations</font></a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External links</font></span></h3>
<ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ron Arnold, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitalresearch.org/pubs/pdf/05_04_FW.pdf">The Pew Charitable Trusts: global warming power nexus</a>", <i>Foundation Watch</i>, Capital Research Center, May 2004.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110004724">Trusting Pew: Dubious accounting shouldn't be acceptable in the nonprofit world</a>", <i>Wall Street Journal</i>, editorial, February 22, 2004.</font></li></ul><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></p><p><a href="http://www.capitalresearch.org/pubs/pdf/05_04_FW.pdf"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">www.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">capitalresearch</span>.org/pubs/pdf/05_04_FW.pdf</font></a>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> LOOKS LIKE ARNOLD:
</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Pew’s Evolution</b>: Political Agenda
Betrays Founder’s Beliefs
Pew Charitable Trusts has drawn fire
from critics for abandoning the intent of the
original donors. In his book The Great
Philanthropists and the Problem of ‘Donor
Intent,’ <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Martin Morse Wooster</span> cites J.
Howard Pew’s purpose in establishing the
J. Howard Pew Freedom Trust in 1957: to
acquaint the American people with “the
evils of bureaucracy,” “the values of the
free market,” and “the paralyzing effects of
government controls on lives and activities
of people.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Philanthropy Roundtable in 2002 reported
that Pew’s changes were “raising
concerns over a kind of imperial overstretch
that has led largely unaccountable
foundations to inject themselves into the
governing process and dream up projects
rather than support the work of existing
organizations.”</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Conclusion:</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
Behind Claussen’s remarks stand hundreds
of fossil fuel opponents ranging from
the huge and famous Sierra Club to the small
and obscure National Religious Partnership
for the Environment, from the Energy Foundation,
with its MacArthur, Rockefeller,
Packard and Hewlett foundation colleagues,
to the <b>Pew Center for Global Climate Change,</b>
with its Business Environmental Leadership
Council.
And behind them stands the Pew Charitable
Trusts.</font></p>