paul howard
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">off bs</font></p><p style="border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.125em; line-height: 1.557em; font-family: MI-HelveticaNeueLTStd, HelveticaNeueLTStd, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 30px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(99, 99, 99);"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Paul Howard</span> is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute and director of health policy. He is a contributor to The Apothecary, the Forbes blog on health-care policy and entitlement reform, and a regular columnist for The Morning Consult. Along with Peter Huber, he is the co-author of <em style="border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Unlocking Precision Medicine</em> (Encounter Books, 2016).</p><p style="border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.125em; line-height: 1.557em; font-family: MI-HelveticaNeueLTStd, HelveticaNeueLTStd, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 30px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(99, 99, 99);">Howard has written on a wide variety of medical-policy issues, including FDA reform, biopharmaceutical innovation, consumer-driven health care, and Medicare and Medicaid reform. He is often quoted on health-care issues, and his work has appeared in such publications as Bloomberg View, <em style="border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">New York Times</em>, <em style="border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Wall Street Journal</em>, <em style="border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">National Affairs</em>, <em style="border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">USA Today</em>, RealClearPolitics, <em style="border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">New York Post</em>, <em style="border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Investor’s Business Daily</em>, <em style="border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Health Affairs</em>, and FoxNews.com. He is a member of MI’s Project FDA.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.125em; line-height: 1.557em; font-family: MI-HelveticaNeueLTStd, HelveticaNeueLTStd, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px 30px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(99, 99, 99);">Howard was part of the health-care policy advisory group for Mitt Romney’s 2012 presidential campaign, has testified three times before Congress, and, during 2013–16, served on an expert panel as a judge for Celgene’s Innovation Impact Awards. He joined MI in 2000, as deputy director of its Center for Legal Policy, where he edited research papers, managed legal-policy analyses, and organized conferences. He holds a B.A. from the College of the Holy Cross and a Ph.D. in political science from Fordham University.</p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">kept promise not to run for 3rd, rev door:</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">NEW YORK, Dec. 19, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The <a href="http://globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=ifgGrAJGxZHJ0Cug2wOuNfP052F0ypDRa2od4h56NaDT7pSaFjpo8WhvWBYrAkoexv0JD8P-9Ligc8oeUcRoJy2zk3Fu2mjV2y5SrjqLyTs%3D" rel="nofollow" title="Manhattan Institute" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Manhattan Institute</a> is proud to announce former U.S. Sen. and physician <a href="http://globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=Peos0FF9Fzb9IxtSAVLFHUzhey8HU2BdMjx3kn5oGqF7wZa6o8Dr-I_RGZmiTbNa06TDTtRjZiCeB84suXXPNchWwcbbIDT3C-9ZlO1QbsRpunWCzD9-1E9ud8ax5kes" rel="nofollow" title="Dr. Tom Coburn" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Dr. Tom Coburn</a> as a senior fellow in health policy. Dr. Coburn's role will expand his work as an advisor to the Institute's <a href="http://globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=lZcxGMyJ-TfwMOFZJqixkqh4Yurzihd5vCWcZ9gpQrH9JOnwOtAuATxT7huDZxKl8ti6UWdSKzltzKQK5pSb2qv8VsqVbmYMYjdgMpy5nTY%3D" rel="nofollow" title="Project FDA" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">Project FDA</a>, an initiative promoting reforms to assist the FDA in meeting 21st century health care challenges.
Dr. Coburn's career includes two terms in the U.S. Senate representing the state of Oklahoma from 2005 to 2015, where he was a ranking member of the Committee on Homeland Security. He also served three terms in the House of Representatives from 1995 to 2001.
Dr. Coburn practiced as an obstetrician after graduating from the University of Oklahoma Medical School. He is a three-time cancer survivor, having been previously diagnosed with melanoma, prostate and colon cancer.
"It is an honor for us to welcome Dr. Coburn as a senior fellow with the Institute," said Larry Mone, President of the Manhattan Institute. "For decades, he has worked tirelessly and selflessly on behalf of patients, and has been a leading advocate for bringing innovative ideas to health care. Together with Dr. Coburn, the Manhattan Institute's Project FDA will continue to focus on blue-sky reform efforts that bring faster, safer cures to patients."</font></p><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.manhattan-institute.org/expert/paul-howard</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="33" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQFQghKAAwAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.heritage.org/node/10579/print-display" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">FDA Reform: A Prescription for More and Better Drugs and Medical ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">www.heritage.org/node/10579/print-display</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=manhattan&oq=manha&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l5.6339j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b0" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQ7B0IIzAA" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQqR8IJDAA" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:2o8Jk7GMJlcJ:www.heritage.org/node/10579/print-display+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="slp f"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:2o8Jk7GMJlcJ:www.heritage.org/node/10579/print-display+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">by A Abbott - </font></a><a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?biw=1600&bih=770&bav=on.2,or.&um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&cites=18036110841386495796" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Cited by 1</font></a></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[3] When they do bring forth <span style="font-weight: bold;">pharmaceutical</span> treatments, <span style="font-weight: bold;">drug</span> companies must ..... An “<span style="font-weight: bold;">FDA</span> Report Card” commissioned by the <span style="font-weight: bold;">Manhattan Institute</span>[45] finds wide ...</font></span></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="40" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQFQgoKAEwAQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.politico.com/tipsheets/prescription-pulse/2017/05/pharma-companies-return-to-the-white-house-220191" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Pharma companies return to the White House - POLITICO</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">www.politico.com/tipsheets/.../pharma-companies-return-to-the-white-house-220191</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=manhattan&oq=manha&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l5.6339j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b1" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQ7B0IKjAB" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQqR8IKzAB" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:pebqQWrkLqcJ:www.politico.com/tipsheets/prescription-pulse/2017/05/pharma-companies-return-to-the-white-house-220191+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:pebqQWrkLqcJ:www.politico.com/tipsheets/prescription-pulse/2017/05/pharma-companies-return-to-the-white-house-220191+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f">May 8, 2017 - </span>Gottlieb gets his Senate vote for <span style="font-weight: bold;">FDA</span> commisioner — User fee markup ... she covered all angles of <span style="font-weight: bold;">pharmaceutical</span> policy from clinical trials to .... <span style="font-weight: bold;">PhRMA</span> ROLLS OUT NEW MEMBERSHIP CRITERIA — The <span style="font-weight: bold;">PhRMA</span> board convenes in ... He heard from the American Action Forum, the<span style="font-weight: bold;">Manhattan Institute</span>, the ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="46" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQFQguKAIwAg"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:pebqQWrkLqcJ:www.politico.com/tipsheets/prescription-pulse/2017/05/pharma-companies-return-to-the-white-house-220191+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="ogd b w xsm" style="font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px; float: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">[PDF]</font></span></a><a href="https://www.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/fda_05.pdf" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">P FD AR - Manhattan Institute</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/fda_05.pdf</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=manhattan&oq=manha&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l5.6339j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b2" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQ7B0IMDAC" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQqR8IMTAC" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:uy_K9RqkjO4J:https://www.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/fda_05.pdf+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:uy_K9RqkjO4J:https://www.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/fda_05.pdf+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Published by <span style="font-weight: bold;">Manhattan Institute</span> ... are required for <span style="font-weight: bold;">FDA</span> approval of most <span style="font-weight: bold;">drugs</span>. ... contrast. We find that the current Phase III trial system forces <span style="font-weight: bold;">pharmaceutical</span> and .... Source: <span style="font-weight: bold;">PhRMA</span> Annual Member Survey, 2011; DiMasi et al., J Health Econ ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="51" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQFQgzKAMwAw"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.phrma.org/search?incmode=keywordsearch&keyword=policy-paper%20fda-universal-symbol&skip=150" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">POLICY-PAPER FDA-UNIVERSAL-SYMBOL Search Results | PhRMA</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">www.phrma.org/search?incmode=keywordsearch&keyword...paper%20fda...</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=manhattan&oq=manha&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l5.6339j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b3" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQ7B0INTAD" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQqR8INjAD" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:7befWFihrREJ:www.phrma.org/search%3Fincmode%3Dkeywordsearch%26keyword%3Dpolicy-paper%2520fda-universal-symbol%26skip%3D150+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:7befWFihrREJ:www.phrma.org/search%3Fincmode%3Dkeywordsearch%26keyword%3Dpolicy-paper%2520fda-universal-symbol%26skip%3D150+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">If you have questions or concerns about a <span style="font-weight: bold;">pharmaceutical</span> product, please ... Howard joined the<span style="font-weight: bold;">Manhattan Institute</span> in 2000, working as deputy director of the<wbr /> ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="56" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQFQg4KAQwBA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.phrma.org/biography/paul-howard-ph-d" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">BIOGRAPHY PAUL-HOWARD-PH-D Search Results | PhRMA</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f kv _SWb" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="Rm" style="font-style: normal;">www.phrma.org/biography/paul-howard-ph-d</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="Fmb ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=manhattan&oq=manha&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l5.6339j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b4" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQ7B0IOjAE" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQqR8IOzAE" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:8eOVXm3zGtoJ:www.phrma.org/biography/paul-howard-ph-d+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:8eOVXm3zGtoJ:www.phrma.org/biography/paul-howard-ph-d+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">... Disease, Economic Impact, <span style="font-weight: bold;">FDA</span>, Insurance Coverage, Intellectual Property, International ... She does this with the help of her Medicare Part D prescription <span style="font-weight: bold;">drug</span> ... Hughes Medical <span style="font-weight: bold;">Institute</span> investigator, advancing to professor of <span style="font-weight: bold;">Medicine</span>, and ... at the <span style="font-weight: bold;">Pharmaceutical</span> Research and Manufacturers of America (<span style="font-weight: bold;">PhRMA</span>).</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="61" data-ved="0ahUKEwiB4v7dy8XUAhWL5oMKHf1JDIEQFQg9KAUwBQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2015/06/phrma-companies-push-hard-on-house-bill-to-ease-testing-of-new-drugs/" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">PhRMA companies push hard on House bill to ease testing of new drugs</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; 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word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f">Jun 16, 2015 - </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Pharmaceutical</span> interests are pushing hard in favor of a bill that could speed up Food and<span style="font-weight: bold;">Drug</span> Administration (<span style="font-weight: bold;">FDA</span>) approval of new <span style="font-weight: bold;">drugs</span>. ... along with <span style="font-weight: bold;">Manhattan Institute</span> scholar Paul Howard, wrote in support of the bill in ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div></div><p><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:2aFJH7l0K6AJ:https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2015/06/phrma-companies-push-hard-on-house-bill-to-ease-testing-of-new-drugs/+&cd=6&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" color="#000000">==</font></a></p>