Open in TheBrain

Ryan MacKinnon &

<p><strong>==</strong></p>

<p>

<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli%26_Berzok">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli%26_Berzok</a></p>

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<b>Ryan, MacKinnon, Vasapoli & Berzok</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>is a lobbying firm based in Washington D.C.

In January 2009,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>Roll Call</i><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>reported that<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,Phillips,Utrecht%26_MacKinnon" title="Ryan, Phillips, Utrecht & MacKinnon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Ryan, Phillips, Utrecht & MacKinnon</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>had split up and that "<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tom_Ryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Ryan (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Tom Ryan</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Jeff_MacKinnon" title="Jeff MacKinnon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jeff MacKinnon</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>have taken two colleagues from the original firm to form Ryan, MacKinnon, Vasapoli & Berzok, while<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lyn_Utrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyn Utrecht (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">Lyn Utrecht</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Bill_Phillips" title="Bill Phillips" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bill Phillips</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>have snagged seven colleagues to join their venture Utrecht & Phillips. The Ryan MacKinnon firm will focus on legislative and lobbying work, and Utrecht & Phillips will specialize in campaign finance law as well as lobbying."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli%26_Berzok#cite_note-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a></sup>

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<div id="toc" class="toc" style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; font-size: 12px; display: table; zoom: 1; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">

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<h2 style=" color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 12px; display: inline; background: none;">Contents</h2>

<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctoggle" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 11px;">&nbsp;[<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div>

<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#Working_for_Dominion" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Working for Dominion</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#Articles_and_resources" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Articles and resources</span></a>

<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; text-align: left;">

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#Related_SourceWatch_articles" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Related SourceWatch articles</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#External_resources" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">External resources</span></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#External_articles" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">External articles</span></a></li>

</ul>

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</div>

<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Working_for_Dominion">Working for Dominion</span></h2>

<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 2008 Ryan, Phillips, Utrecht & MacKinnon received $120,000 in fees from the major U.S. power utility<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Dominion" title="Dominion" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Dominion</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>for work on climate change issues.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#cite_note-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The registered lobbyists were<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Thomas_Ryan" title="Thomas Ryan" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Thomas Ryan</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Matthew_Berzok" title="Matthew Berzok" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Matthew Berzok</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Jeff_MacKinnon" title="Jeff MacKinnon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Jeff MacKinnon</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Joe_Vasapoli" title="Joe Vasapoli" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Joe Vasapoli</a>,<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/George_O%27Connor" title="George O'Connor" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">George O'Connor</a>,<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Bill_Phillips" title="Bill Phillips" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Bill Phillips</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Doug_Nappi" title="Doug Nappi" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Doug Nappi</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Rodney_Hoppe" title="Rodney Hoppe" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Rodney Hoppe</a>.</p>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_and_resources">Articles and resources</span></h2>

<h3 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 17px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_SourceWatch_articles">Related SourceWatch articles</span></h3>

<ul style=" line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lobbyists" title="Lobbyists" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lobbyists</a></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/United_States_and_coal" title="United States and coal" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States and coal</a></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Global_warming" title="Global warming" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Global warming</a></li>

</ul>

<h3 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 17px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3>

<ol class="references" style=" line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#cite_ref-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="reference-text">Kate Ackley,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollcall.com/issues/54_69/news/31128-1.html?type=printer_friendly" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">"Ryan, Phillips, Utrecht Splits Into Two Firms"</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>Roll Call</i>, January 8, 2009.</span></li>

<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Ryan,MacKinnon,Vasapoli_%26_Berzok#cite_ref-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.publicintegrity.org/climatelobby/Results.aspx?ClientName=&LobbyingFirm=Ryan%2C%20Phillips%2C%20Utrecht%20%26%20MacKinnon&Expense=-1&LobbyistName=&Quarter=&BizCategory=&Results_BizCategory=1&Results_ClientName=1&Results_Expense=1&Results_LobbyingFirm=1&Results_Quarter=1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">“Ryan, Phillips, Utrecht & MacKinnon”</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Center for Public Integrity, accessed July 2009.</span></li>

</ol>

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<strong>Ryan, MacKinnon, Vasapoli and Berzok, LLP — 9 Clients</strong>

The first two name partners at Ryan, MacKinnon, Vasapoli and Berzok both have close ties to the House Energy and Commerce committee. Thomas M. Ryan worked as a Democratic aide to the committee, while fellow partner Jeff MacKinnon served as legislative director to Representative Joe Barton, a Texas Republican and current ranking minority member of the committee. The firm represents the giant association of investor-owned electric power companies, Edison Electric Institute, and large electric power and oil companies, including Southern Company, Entergy and Sunoco, as well as the Association of American Railroads.

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<a href="http://www.rmvbllp.com/">http://www.rmvbllp.com/</a>

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<li style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.rmvbllp.com/our-people/thomas-m-ryan/" style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 1px; background: transparent;">Thomas M. Ryan</a></li>

<li style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.rmvbllp.com/our-people/jeffrey-m-mackinnon/" style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 1px; background: transparent;">Jeffrey M. MacKinnon</a></li>

<li style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.rmvbllp.com/our-people/joseph-v-vasapoli/" style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 1px; background: transparent;">Joseph V. Vasapoli</a></li>

<li style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.rmvbllp.com/our-people/matthew-l-berzok/" style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 1px; background: transparent;">Matthew L. Berzok</a></li>

<li style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.rmvbllp.com/our-people/nick-g-kolovos/" style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 1px; background: transparent;">Nick G. Kolovos</a></li>

<li style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.rmvbllp.com/our-people/jeffery-c-mortier/" style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 1px; background: transparent;">Jeffrey C. Mortier</a></li>

<li style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><a href="http://www.rmvbllp.com/our-people/george-oconnor/" style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 1px; background: transparent;">George O’Connor</a></li>

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<p style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(67, 67, 67); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: rgb(231, 233, 235);">Ryan, MacKinnon, Vasapoli and Berzok, LLP specializes in legislative and&nbsp;administrative representation. &nbsp;The firm’s partners offer substantial experience in a range of areas including energy, telecommunications, trade, health care, securities and finance, the environment, as well as ethics.</p>

<p>

Our bipartisan firm represents a broad array of corporations,&nbsp; trade associations and other entities on a variety of legislative and regulatory issues.&nbsp; We have strong relationships in the House Energy and Commerce Committee, the Senate Commerce Committee, and both the Democratic and Republican leadership in the House and Senate.

As a firm, we emphasize top-quality, highly responsive service, understanding of the intricacies of the legislative and regulatory process, and bring to our clients a combination of experience, energy, substance and nuance.&nbsp; Our goal is to work together with the client and other outside advisors to achieve results and ultimate success.

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<b style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />

Phone: 202-778-4009

Fax: 202-293-3411

Email:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto: jmackinnon@rmvbllp.com" target="_jmackinnon@rmvbllp.com" style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 1px; font-weight: bold; background: transparent;">jmackinnon@rmvbllp.com</a></b>

Jeffrey MacKinnon has spent the past twenty-five years on the front lines of the important public policy debates in Washington.

He began his career in the office of Rep. Joe Barton (R-Tx), and for eight years covered a wide range of issues including energy, the environment, health care and telecommunications.&nbsp; For the last four years of his tenure with Mr. Barton, he was the congressman’s legislative director.&nbsp; Among other activities<b><span style=" text-decoration: underline;">, Mr. MacKinnon worked extensively on all titles of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 and the Energy Policy Act of 1992.</span></b>

After serving two years as Director of Legislative Affairs for the Interstate Natural Gas Association (September, 1993-January, 1995), Mr. MacKinnon joined the law firm as a partner and is now entering his sixteenth year in this capacity.&nbsp; His practice with the firm has focused on energy, telecommunications and health care issues.&nbsp; In the years leading up to enactment of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 Mr. MacKinnon was the chief advocate for a coalition of investor-owned electric utilities addressing industry re-restructuring issues</p>

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<strong>pipleline, Gulf?</strong>

http://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/16107

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