Butowsky
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="mw-parser-output" style=""><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">=</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">ideogical entre bit in ass?</font></p><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/can-lawsuits-slow-tide-right-wing-conspiracy-theory-seth-richs-family-wants-find-out">https://www.alternet.org/can-lawsuits-slow-tide-right-wing-conspiracy-theory-seth-richs-family-wants-find-out</a></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">amanda m</font></div><div><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the era of Donald Trump, conspiracy theories aren't just getting more prominent and more numerous. They're also becoming more personal. One of the hallmarks of the modern era of social media-fueled, right-wing paranoia is the increasing tendency of conspiracy theorists to target not just politicians and celebrities for their lurid myth-making. Now such concoctions may affect the lives of ordinary people who, in the past, would likely have not had a high enough profile to attract this kind of obsessive rumor-mongering.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Now the targets are turning to the courts to fight back.<b> The parents of the Sandy Hook massacre victims <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/17/business/media/alex-jones-sandy-hook.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">are suing Infowars founder Alex Jones</a> for spreading conspiracy theories alleging that they faked their children's deaths</b>. (Perhaps in an effort to shield himself, Jones has backed away from such theories and now says he believes the killings actually happened.)</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Brennan Gilmore, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/posteverything/wp/2018/03/14/alex-jones-is-a-menace-to-society-im-suing-him/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.979537d89213" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">a Virginia activist who happened to film the attack that killed Heather Heyer</a> at the Charlottesville protests last summer, is also suing Jones and a blogger behind <b>Gateway Pundit</b> for conspiracy theories meant to discredit him</span>. And the family members of Seth Rich, a Democratic National Committee staffer murdered in July 2016, in what police say was a botched robbery, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/13/business/fox-news-seth-rich-lawsuit.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">are suing Fox News and others for stoking conspiracy theories that Rich</a>, rather than Russian agents, may have been behind the hack of Democratic emails given to WikiLeaks -- and was murdered in retaliation.</font></p><div class="proper-ad-unit" style="margin: auto; padding-bottom: 25px; position: relative; min-width: 100px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><div id="proper-ad-alternet_side_4" style="text-align: left; position: relative; margin: auto; min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Now the circle of litigants has opened up further, as Brad Bauman, a public relations expert who has volunteered as the Rich family's spokesperson, is also <a href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/05/21/media/seth-rich-brad-bauman-lawsuit/index.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">suing a series of conservative figures for defamation</a>, alleging that they have spread conspiracy theories accusing him of covering up for a nefarious Democratic Party plot.</font></div><div id="proper-ad-alternet_side_4" style="text-align: left; position: relative; margin: auto; min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bauman's case is of particular interest to me, because it illustrates the way Trump-era conspiracy theories metastasize, growing ever more complicated and strange as conspiracy theorists attempt to integrate conflicting evidence into their overarching theory — and how, in the process, the number of people who become targets for harassment and abuse can grow.</font></div></div><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Having watched what Brad went through," <a href="https://melissaryan.net/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Melissa Ryan</a>, a progressive activist and friend of Bauman's, said to Salon, "it gave me a new understanding for the kind of hell that conspiracy theories can wreak on a person’s life that I wouldn’t have understood otherwise.”</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bauman was unable, for legal reasons, to speak to Salon. But his legal complaint lays out a (relatively) simple story: As the conspiracy theories around Rich's murder started to grow louder, friends and colleagues of Rich asked Bauman to help the family, which he says he did on a volunteer basis for no payment. Soon, the right-wing rumor mill began to focus on Bauman, and accusations began to fly that he was an agent working for the DNC to help cover up Rich's murder. Bauman's suit says he was then doxxed by internet trolls (meaning that his home address and other private information was revealed) and that articles on right wing websites and social media accusing him of engaging in a cover-up have caused him emotional distress and damaged his business.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">I reached out to <b>Ed Butowsky, </b>a financial adviser who lives in Texas and is one of the defendants in Bauman's lawsuit. Butowsky has been active on right wing sites like Gateway Pundit and WorldNetDaily in <a href="https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2018/03/ed-butowsky-sits-first-interview-gateway-pundit-sued-family-seth-rich-murder-mystery/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">pushing the idea that Bauman</a> was somehow "assigned" by the DNC to the Rich family. (Bauman denies this and says, in his suit, that he has never worked for the DNC.)</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“It’s a nuisance lawsuit. There’s absolutely nothing behind it," Butowsky insisted, having called me back at 7:38 a.m. after a day of phone tag. "I still don’t understand this, nor many of these other lawsuits against me.”The conversation was a maddening glimpse into the rhetorical spiderwebs that form around conspiracy theories.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Butowsky is being sued not just by Bauman, but by <a href="https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000162-24ae-d21f-abe7-feffdc510001" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">the Rich family for allegedly ingratiating himself</a> with them under false pretenses, in order to promote his conspiracy theory about their son.</b> Butowsky hired a private detective, claiming he was acting on the family's behalf, but allegedly used that detective instead to push insinuations, on Fox News and other outlets, that Rich was murdered as part of a Democratic conspiracy.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Our brief conversation — under 15 minutes — was whiplash-inducing. At one point, Butowsky told me, “Fly down to Dallas. I’ll give you your Ph.D. in the Seth Rich story."</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But when I followed up by asking him why he's so interested in Rich's death, he got miffed: “I don’t have a huge interest in this story.”</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">I noted that all these lawsuits came <em>after</em> Butowsky -- <a href="https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2018/03/ed-butowsky-sits-first-interview-gateway-pundit-sued-family-seth-rich-murder-mystery/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">as he admitted in a 45-minute interview published on Gateway Pundit</a> -- reached out to the Rich family and hired a detective to look into the case. All of which, I suggested, constituted a reasonable definition of someone "interested" in this story. Then how could he claim, I asked, to give someone a Ph.D. on a topic he claimed to have little interest in? "Because I’ve been sued by everybody," Butowsky said.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">At that point, Butowsky became agitated, and insisted that instead of asking him any further questions myself, I watch the 45-minute interview at Gateway Pundit. Then he got off the phone.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">That interview at Gateway Pundit is a confusing mess of digressions, self-pity and elaborate, complex insinuations that are largely impenetrable to outsiders to the Seth Rich conspiracy-theory crowd. The crux of it, as someone who had to watch it for professional reasons, is that Butowsky would like viewers to believe he was a disinterested party who, for somewhat mysterious but totally innocent reasons, ended up spending huge amounts of time ingratiating himself to this family and thousands of dollars on a private detective to look into an internet conspiracy theory.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This itself provides a major insight into how these conspiracy theories work in the age of the internet. The dense complexity, the crushing amount of content that no human being has the time to thoroughly consume, the use of insinuations to push noxious ideas while retaining plausible deniability: All this serves to disorient people such that they give up even trying to understand the truth of the situation.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“They’re undermining the ability of the average American to discern what is true, what is false, what to believe and what not to believe," Bauman said on a press call in September, regarding what he's learned from being caught up in this. </font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Even if you’re not actively sharing conspiracy theories, you’re sort of exposed to it," Ryan argued, saying this leads to "the dehumanization" of the figures involved, even for right-wing audiences who don't necessarily follow or believe all the ins and outs of whatever conspiracy theory is burning up conservative media at the moment. </font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">For instance, Ryan continued, many right-wing figures at first "weren’t comfortable sharing conspiracies about the Parkland students, calling them crisis actors." But after a month of such content swirling around the internet, the students started to seem less human, and ordinary people who consumed right-wing media became "very comfortable sharing doctored images of the students that weren’t true.”</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">During September's press call, Bauman attested to the power of humanization, noting that after trolls had made his phone number public, he decided to just start taking the calls when conspiracy theorists rang him. He said that most of them, after a person-to-person conversation, had dialed down their outrage and paranoia, which made him feel it's possible to "bring people back to a place where they’re thinking much more clearly about things."</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Unfortunately, however, getting every conspiracy theorist on the phone to hammer it out is a task more onerous than watching every conspiracy theorist's lengthy YouTube video. Which is why these theories are now being brought to court, not just to correct false or damaging assertions, but to exact real-life consequences on people who spread them. In their suit against Fox News and Butowsky, the Riches explicitly state that they "seek to help prevent similar malicious and reckless conduct to protect future innocent victims from similarly becoming political fodder."</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Whether that will work remains to be seen. In the meantime, the ecosystem supporting all these conspiracy theories, which all too often target ordinary private citizens, continues to expand through social media, blogs and internet forums. Far more must be done to protect people who, often through no fault of their own, become enmeshed in major news stories that make them into leading targets of conspiracy theorists.</font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/legal-scholar-explains-how-sandy-hook-parents-can-achieve-justice-against-conspiracy-theorist-alex">https://www.alternet.org/legal-scholar-explains-how-sandy-hook-parents-can-achieve-justice-against-conspiracy-theorist-alex</a></font></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://thinkprogress.org/fox-news-seth-rich-hero-8125d2542365/">https://thinkprogress.org/fox-news-seth-rich-hero-8125d2542365/</a></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><div class="med" id="res" role="main" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 16px; border: 0px;"><div id="search" style=""><div data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQGggk" style=""><div data-async-context="query:Butowsky" id="ires" style="margin-top: 6px;"><div eid="vf0KW4n5McSP5wKut6LABA" id="rso" style=""><div class="bkWMgd" style=""><div class="srg" style=""><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="53" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFQg1KAEwAQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20180420/FREE/180429979/ed-butowsky-charges-schwab-with-political-bias-in-100-million-lawsuit" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20180420/FREE/180429979/ed-butowsky-charges-schwab-with-political-bias-in-100-million-lawsuit&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFgg2MAE" style="cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"> Butowsky charges Schwab with political bias in $100 million lawsuit</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="">Apr 20, 2018 - </span>Ed <span style="font-weight: bold;">Butowsky</span>, a Plano, Texas-based financial adviser who has been embroiled in a high-profile legal dispute related to the 2016 presidential ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="59" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQtgIIOygCMAI" style=""><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.cnn.com/videos/cnnmoney/2017/08/02/butowsky-fox-news-seth-rich-cuomo-intv-ctn.cnn" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/cnnmoney/2017/08/02/butowsky-fox-news-seth-rich-cuomo-intv-ctn.cnn&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQtwIIPDAC" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Cuomo grills Butowsky over retracted story - CNN Video - CNN.com</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div style=""><div class="th N3nEGc i0PvJb" style="border: 1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235); background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); float: left; overflow: hidden; margin-top: 4px; position: relative; height: 65px; width: 116px;"><a href="https://www.cnn.com/videos/cnnmoney/2017/08/02/butowsky-fox-news-seth-rich-cuomo-intv-ctn.cnn" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQuAIIPTAC" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/cnnmoney/2017/08/02/butowsky-fox-news-seth-rich-cuomo-intv-ctn.cnn&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQuAIIPTAC" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><g-img class="PcHvNb" style="display: block; position: absolute; height: 65px; width: 116px; overflow: hidden;"><img id="vidthumb3" src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" class="rISBZc" height="65" width="116" alt="Video for Butowsky" style="display: block; border: 0px; position: relative;" /></g-img><span class="vdur mWTy7c" style="border-top-left-radius: 2px; bottom: 0px; font-weight: bold; padding: 1px 3px; position: absolute; right: 0px; text-align: right; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);">▶ 3:43</span></font></a></div></div><div style="margin-left: 125px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.cnn.com/.../butowsky-fox-news-seth-rich-cuomo-intv-ct...</font></cite></div><div class="slp f" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Aug 2, 2017</font></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A federal lawsuit accuses Ed <span style="font-weight: bold;">Butowsky</span>, a Republican surrogate, of working with the White House on a false ...</font></span></div><div style="clear: left;"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="62" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFQg-KAMwAw" style=""><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.edbutowsky.com/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.edbutowsky.com/&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFgg_MAM" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ed Butowsky | Financial Advisor | Private Wealth Manager | Fox News ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">www.edbutowsky.com/</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; 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Ed is an internationally recognized expert in the wealth management and as a financial advisor.</font></span></a></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-iHC8BgV6AjPo" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQ2Z0BCEQwAw" style=""><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="75" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFQhLKAQwBA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://riabiz.com/a/2018/5/2/what-to-make-of-a-239m-aum-ria-dwindling-to-191m-then-suing-schwab-for-100m-as-the-alleged-cause-of-the-asset-hemorrhage" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://riabiz.com/a/2018/5/2/what-to-make-of-a-239m-aum-ria-dwindling-to-191m-then-suing-schwab-for-100m-as-the-alleged-cause-of-the-asset-hemorrhage&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFghMMAQ" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">What to make of a $239M-AUM RIA dwindling to $191M then suing ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:wPQq7eTDZd4J:https://riabiz.com/a/2018/5/2/what-to-make-of-a-239m-aum-ria-dwindling-to-191m-then-suing-schwab-for-100m-as-the-alleged-cause-of-the-asset-hemorrhage+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:wPQq7eTDZd4J:https://riabiz.com/a/2018/5/2/what-to-make-of-a-239m-aum-ria-dwindling-to-191m-then-suing-schwab-for-100m-as-the-alleged-cause-of-the-asset-hemorrhage%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQIAhPMAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:wPQq7eTDZd4J:https://riabiz.com/a/2018/5/2/what-to-make-of-a-239m-aum-ria-dwindling-to-191m-then-suing-schwab-for-100m-as-the-alleged-cause-of-the-asset-hemorrhage+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:wPQq7eTDZd4J:https://riabiz.com/a/2018/5/2/what-to-make-of-a-239m-aum-ria-dwindling-to-191m-then-suing-schwab-for-100m-as-the-alleged-cause-of-the-asset-hemorrhage%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQIAhPMAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="">May 2, 2018 - </span>Ed <span style="font-weight: bold;">Butowsky</span> says the San Francisco-based custodian played politics illegally by using a beltway scandal involving murder, WikiLeaks and ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="81" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFQhRKAUwBQ" style=""><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2017/08/16/543830392/the-role-of-ed-butowsky-in-advancing-retracted-seth-rich-story" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.npr.org/2017/08/16/543830392/the-role-of-ed-butowsky-in-advancing-retracted-seth-rich-story&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFghSMAU" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Man Behind The Scenes In Fox News' Discredited Seth Rich Story ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.npr.org/.../the-role-of-ed-butowsky-in-advancing-retracted-seth-rich-story</font></cite></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="">Aug 16, 2017 - </span>Ed <span style="font-weight: bold;">Butowsky</span> is the money manager who played a key role in a since-retracted Fox News expose about the murder of a young Democratic Party ...</font></span></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-ije4vQrmdrtA" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQ2Z0BCFQwBQ" style=""><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="92" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFQhcKAYwBg"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ed-butowsky-seth-rich-lawsuit_us_5aba94f8e4b03e2a5c76ec78" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ed-butowsky-seth-rich-lawsuit_us_5aba94f8e4b03e2a5c76ec78&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFghdMAY" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Wealthy GOP Donor Sued Twice By Seth Rich Family: How Many ...</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">https://www.huffingtonpost.com/.../ed-butowsky-seth-rich-lawsuit_us_5aba94f8e4b03...</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:vfHcmDLFX5gJ:https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ed-butowsky-seth-rich-lawsuit_us_5aba94f8e4b03e2a5c76ec78+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:vfHcmDLFX5gJ:https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ed-butowsky-seth-rich-lawsuit_us_5aba94f8e4b03e2a5c76ec78%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQIAhgMAY" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="">Mar 27, 2018 - </span>Ed <span style="font-weight: bold;">Butowsky</span> was already facing one lawsuit from the family of Seth Rich ― the slain Democratic National Committee staffer whose death ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="98" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFQhiKAcwBw" style=""><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://twitter.com/edbutowsky?lang=en" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://twitter.com/edbutowsky%3Flang%3Den&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFghjMAc" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">ED BUTOWSKY (@EdButowsky) | Twitter</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">https://twitter.com/edbutowsky?lang=en</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://twitter.com/edbutowsky%3Flang%3Den+Butowsky&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQHwhnMAc" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://twitter.com/edbutowsky%3Flang%3Den+Butowsky&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQHwhnMAc" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The latest Tweets from ED <span style="font-weight: bold;">BUTOWSKY</span> (@EdButowsky). Wealth Manager for serial entrepreneurs, high-net worth and ultra-high-net worth individuals ...</font></span></a></div><div jsl="$t t--ddbPTeIsNI;$x 0;" class="r-iYvgosWBjNsk" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQ2Z0BCGgwBw"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="108" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFQhsKAgwCA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://advisorhub.com/texas-advisor-ed-butowskys-politics-deplete-client-assets/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://advisorhub.com/texas-advisor-ed-butowskys-politics-deplete-client-assets/&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFghtMAg" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Texas Advisor Ed Butowsky's Politics Deplete His Client Assets</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal;">https://advisorhub.com/texas-advisor-ed-butowskys-politics-deplete-client-assets/</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Butowsky&oq=Butowsky&aqs=chrome..69i57.1600j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b8" aria-label="Result details" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQ7B0IbjAI" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a></font><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQqR8IbzAI" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:VadGEAyIvi8J:https://advisorhub.com/texas-advisor-ed-butowskys-politics-deplete-client-assets/+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:VadGEAyIvi8J:https://advisorhub.com/texas-advisor-ed-butowskys-politics-deplete-client-assets/%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQIAhwMAg" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:VadGEAyIvi8J:https://advisorhub.com/texas-advisor-ed-butowskys-politics-deplete-client-assets/+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:VadGEAyIvi8J:https://advisorhub.com/texas-advisor-ed-butowskys-politics-deplete-client-assets/%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQIAhwMAg" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="">Mar 28, 2018 - </span>Ed <span style="font-weight: bold;">Butowsky</span>, a publicity-seeking Texas advisor, is learning about the downside of being in the headlines. Since he was sued last summer over ...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 28px;"><div data-hveid="114" data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFQhyKAkwCQ"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><h3 class="r" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://www.chapwoodinvestments.com/about-us/ed-butowsky-2/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.chapwoodinvestments.com/about-us/ed-butowsky-2/&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQFghzMAk" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ed Butowsky - Chapwood Investment, LLC</font></a></h3><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 18px;"><div class="f hJND5c TbwUpd" style="height: 18px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal;">www.chapwoodinvestments.com › About Us</cite></font><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></font></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.chapwoodinvestments.com/about-us/ed-butowsky-2/+Butowsky&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQHwh4MAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.chapwoodinvestments.com/about-us/ed-butowsky-2/+Butowsky&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQHwh4MAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ed <span style="font-weight: bold;">Butowsky</span>, managing partner of Chapwood Investments, LLC has the unique ability to recognize how current events affect investment portfolios.</font></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bkWMgd" style=""><div id="bottomads" style=""><div class="med" id="extrares" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 16px;"><div id="botstuff"><div data-ved="0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQCAh6"><div id="bres"><div id="brs" data-hveid="123" style="margin-bottom: 28px;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.chapwoodinvestments.com/about-us/ed-butowsky-2/+Butowsky&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQHwh4MAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><g-section-with-header style="display: block; margin: 40px 0px 0px;"><div class="e2BEnf" style="padding: 0px 0px 12px;"><h3 class="med dPAwzb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; line-height: 18px; height: auto;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Searches related to Butowsky</font></h3></div></g-section-with-header></a></div></div></div></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.chapwoodinvestments.com/about-us/ed-butowsky-2/+Butowsky&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQHwh4MAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.chapwoodinvestments.com/about-us/ed-butowsky-2/+Butowsky&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQHwh4MAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">===</font></a></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.chapwoodinvestments.com/about-us/ed-butowsky-2/+Butowsky&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJy6ayx6bbAhXEx1kKHa6bCEgQHwh4MAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"> "<b>Ed</b>" <b>Wayne Butowsky</b> (born February 12, 1962) is an American financial adviser and </font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Business_Network" title="Fox Business Network" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Fox Business Network</a> commentator who gained notoriety for his connection with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth_Rich" class="mw-redirect" title="Seth Rich" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Seth Rich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_1-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-NPR-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;" /><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1;"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="background: none; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2> <span class="toctoggle" style="user-select: none;"> [<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="togglelink" style="background: none; cursor: pointer;">hide</a>] </span></div><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#Early_life_and_education" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Early life and education</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#Career" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Career</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#Personal_life" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Personal life</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#External_links" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;" /><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177);" linux="Linux" libertine="Libertine" georgia="Georgia" times="Times" serif="serif" line-height="line-height"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Butowsky&action=edit§ion=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early life and education" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Butowsky was born in 1962 and raised in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurel,Maryland" title="Laurel, Maryland" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Laurel, Maryland</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappaqua,New_York" title="Chappaqua, New York" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Chappaqua, New York</a>. His father was David Butowsky, chief enforcement officer for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup> In the early 1980s, he attended the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_1-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-NPR-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup> Early versions of his firm's website and his Bloomberg profile claim he received a BA in marketing,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_6-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-Bloomberg-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup> but the university has stated that while he attended the school from 1982-1985, they cannot find a record that he graduated. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177);" linux="Linux" libertine="Libertine" georgia="Georgia" times="Times" serif="serif" line-height="line-height"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Butowsky&action=edit§ion=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Career" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Butowsky started his financial career with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Morgan Stanley</a>, working there for 18 years, from 1987 to 2002. At Morgan Stanley, he ran the high-net-worth group in the Southwest and became senior vice president in private wealth management. He founded the private wealth management firm Chapwood Investments in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-FA_8-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-FA-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup> He is currently a managing partner in Chapwood Capital Investment Management<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_6-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-Bloomberg-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup> and created the Chapwood Index, which intends to be a true <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-living_index" title="Cost-of-living index" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">cost of living increase index</a>. Butowsky's investment house conducted a report on bankruptcy among professional athletes in 2010. By 2013, he was managing investments for a hundred professional athletes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a></sup> Butowsky also provided investment advice for actor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Short" title="Columbus Short" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Columbus Short</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup> Butowsky started the celebrity and athlete investor group Clubhouse Investment Club with professional baseball player <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torii_Hunter" title="Torii Hunter" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Torii Hunter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a></sup> Butowsky was also a managing director at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_Stearns" title="Bear Stearns" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Bear Stearns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_6-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-Bloomberg-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Butowsky founded the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_Company_Act_of_1940" title="Investment Company Act of 1940" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">1940 Act fund</a> Paramount Access Advisors for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">hedge funds</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-FA_8-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-FA-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup> In 2015, Butowsky provided pro bono financial advice for an Indiana pizzeria that received $842,000 in crowdfunded donations after refusing to cater a same-sex wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A staunch <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Donald Trump</a> supporter,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup> Butowsky also writes articles for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Breitbart News</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TheBlaze" title="TheBlaze" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">TheBlaze</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup> and also contributed to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ESPN</a> films and documentaries.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Butowsky hired private investigator Rod Wheeler to investigate the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">murder of Seth Rich</a> in February 2017. Wheeler later sued Fox News and alleged in the suit that Butowsky and Fox News fabricated the story of the deceased <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">DNC</a> employee to deflect public attention from the possible Russian government's involvement in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Committee_email_leak" title="2016 Democratic National Committee email leak" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">DNC hack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_1-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-NPR-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177);" linux="Linux" libertine="Libertine" georgia="Georgia" times="Times" serif="serif" line-height="line-height"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Butowsky&action=edit§ion=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Personal life" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Butowsky lives in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plano,Texas" title="Plano, Texas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Plano, Texas</a>, with his wife and two children.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[17]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177);" linux="Linux" libertine="Libertine" georgia="Georgia" times="Times" serif="serif" line-height="line-height"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Butowsky&action=edit§ion=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><div class="reflist" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns" style="column-width: 30em;"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-NPR-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-NPR_1-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-NPR_1-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-NPR_1-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Folkenflik, David (August 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/08/01/540783715/lawsuit-alleges-fox-news-and-trump-supporter-created-fake-news-story" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Behind Fox News' Baseless Seth Rich Story: The Untold Tale"</a>. <i>NPR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Behind+Fox+News%27+Baseless+Seth+Rich+Story%3A+The+Untold+Tale&rft.date=2017-08-01&rft.aulast=Folkenflik&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F08%2F01%2F540783715%2Flawsuit-alleges-fox-news-and-trump-supporter-created-fake-news-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Bump, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/08/01/a-timeline-of-the-explosive-lawsuit-alleging-a-white-house-link-in-the-seth-rich-conspiracy/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"A timeline of the explosive lawsuit alleging a White House link in the Seth Rich conspiracy"</a>. Washington Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">1 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+timeline+of+the+explosive+lawsuit+alleging+a+White+House+link+in+the+Seth+Rich+conspiracy&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fwp%2F2017%2F08%2F01%2Fa-timeline-of-the-explosive-lawsuit-alleging-a-white-house-link-in-the-seth-rich-conspiracy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Bernstein, Joseph (24 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/josephbernstein/the-man-behind-the-seth-rich-private-investigation-has-a" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"The Man Behind The Seth Rich Private Investigation Has A White House Connection"</a>. BuzzFeed News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">1 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Man+Behind+The+Seth+Rich+Private+Investigation+Has+A+White+House+Connection&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fjosephbernstein%2Fthe-man-behind-the-seth-rich-private-investigation-has-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Chiaramonte, Perry (August 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/us/2015/08/17/cuba-thaw-could-bring-answers-to-mystery-fugitive-financier.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Cuba thaw could bring answers to mystery of fugitive financier"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Cuba+thaw+could+bring+answers+to+mystery+of+fugitive+financier&rft.date=2015-08-17&rft.aulast=Chiaramonte&rft.aufirst=Perry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fus%2F2015%2F08%2F17%2Fcuba-thaw-could-bring-answers-to-mystery-fugitive-financier.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081005130236/http://www.chapwoodinvestments.com/AboutUs/EdButowsky/EdButowsky.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" word-wrap="word-wrap" break-word="break-word" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">https://web.archive.org/web/20081005130236/http://www.chapwoodinvestments.com/AboutUs/EdButowsky/EdButowsky.html</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-Bloomberg_6-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-Bloomberg_6-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-Bloomberg_6-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=24420976&privcapId=112720934" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Ed Butowsky : Executive Profile & Biography"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">August 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Ed+Butowsky+%3A+Executive+Profile+%26+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fperson.asp%3FpersonId%3D24420976%26privcapId%3D112720934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/08/16/543830392/the-role-of-ed-butowsky-in-advancing-retracted-seth-rich-story" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" word-wrap="word-wrap" break-word="break-word" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">https://www.npr.org/2017/08/16/543830392/the-role-of-ed-butowsky-in-advancing-retracted-seth-rich-story</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-FA-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-FA_8-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-FA_8-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Campbell, Mary (April 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finalternatives.com/node/20308" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Q&A: Ed Butowsky Gears Up To Launch Fund Of Hedge Funds"</a>. <i>FINalternatives</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FINalternatives&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Ed+Butowsky+Gears+Up+To+Launch+Fund+Of+Hedge+Funds&rft.date=2012-04-30&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finalternatives.com%2Fnode%2F20308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Austen, Ben (April 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/story/nfl-mba-program" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"The MBA Program for Retired NFL Players"</a>. <i>GQ</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GQ&rft.atitle=The+MBA+Program+for+Retired+NFL+Players&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft.aulast=Austen&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq.com%2Fstory%2Fnfl-mba-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tmz.com/2014/07/12/columbus-short-scandal-crisis-counselor-alcohol-excess-drinking-ed-butowsky/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Columbus Short -- I'm DONE With Binge Drinking"</a>. <i>TMZ</i>. July 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TMZ&rft.atitle=Columbus+Short+--+I%27m+DONE+With+Binge+Drinking&rft.date=2014-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmz.com%2F2014%2F07%2F12%2Fcolumbus-short-scandal-crisis-counselor-alcohol-excess-drinking-ed-butowsky%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Grayson, Katharine (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/blog/in_private/2015/02/torii-hunter-clubhouse-investment-funds-imyne.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Group launched by Torii Hunter invests in Minneapolis startup iMyne"</a>. <i>Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minneapolis%2FSt.+Paul+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Group+launched+by+Torii+Hunter+invests+in+Minneapolis+startup+iMyne&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.aulast=Grayson&rft.aufirst=Katharine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Ftwincities%2Fblog%2Fin_private%2F2015%2F02%2Ftorii-hunter-clubhouse-investment-funds-imyne.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Parvini, Sarah (April 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-nn-indiana-pizzeria-fundraiser-20150404-story.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Fundraiser ends for pizzeria that won't cater gay weddings, raises $842K"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fundraiser+ends+for+pizzeria+that+won%27t+cater+gay+weddings%2C+raises+%24842K&rft.date=2015-04-04&rft.aulast=Parvini&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fla-na-nn-indiana-pizzeria-fundraiser-20150404-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/courts/2018/03/15/dallas-financier-caused-seth-richs-parents-emotional-distress-role-false-story-afterslaying-lawsuit-says" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" word-wrap="word-wrap" break-word="break-word" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">https://www.dallasnews.com/news/courts/2018/03/15/dallas-financier-caused-seth-richs-parents-emotional-distress-role-false-story-afterslaying-lawsuit-says</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Butowsky, Ed (April 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theblaze.com/contributions/the-united-states-of-taxflation/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"The United States of Taxflation"</a>. <i>TheBlaze</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheBlaze&rft.atitle=The+United+States+of+Taxflation&rft.date=2015-04-16&rft.aulast=Butowsky&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theblaze.com%2Fcontributions%2Fthe-united-states-of-taxflation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Barron, David (January 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/sports/longhorns/article/Vince-Young-joins-many-ex-NFL-players-who-see-5166641.php" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Vince Young joins many ex-NFL players who see bankruptcy"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Vince+Young+joins+many+ex-NFL+players+who+see+bankruptcy&rft.date=2014-01-22&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fsports%2Flonghorns%2Farticle%2FVince-Young-joins-many-ex-NFL-players-who-see-5166641.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/40447099/who-is-rod-wheeler-detective-behind-seth-rich-conspiracy-theory-sues-fox-news-for-creating-fake-news" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Who is Rod Wheeler? Detective behind Seth Rich conspiracy theory sues Fox News for creating "fake news<span style="padding-right: 0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <i>Fast Company</i>. 2017-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2018-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft.atitle=Who+is+Rod+Wheeler%3F+Detective+behind+Seth+Rich+conspiracy+theory+sues+Fox+News+for+creating+%E2%80%9Cfake+news%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2017-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F40447099%2Fwho-is-rod-wheeler-detective-behind-seth-rich-conspiracy-theory-sues-fox-news-for-creating-fake-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Butowsky#cite_ref-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Iacurci, Greg (February 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20160214/FREE/160219991/serving-famous-athletes-and-entertainers-poses-unique-challenges-for" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Serving famous athletes and entertainers poses unique challenges for advisers"</a>. <i>InvestmentNews</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InvestmentNews&rft.atitle=Serving+famous+athletes+and+entertainers+poses+unique+challenges+for+advisers&rft.date=2016-02-14&rft.aulast=Iacurci&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investmentnews.com%2Farticle%2F20160214%2FFREE%2F160219991%2Fserving-famous-athletes-and-entertainers-poses-unique-challenges-for&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Butowsky" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li></ol></div></div><h2 style="background: none; 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