Open in TheBrain

HSBC

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<h3><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></span></h3><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.desmog.com/2022/11/04/wilful-ignorance-indigenous-delegation-incredulous-at-bankers-attitude-to-fossil-fuel-impacts/">https://www.desmog.com/2022/11/04/wilful-ignorance-indigenous-delegation-incredulous-at-bankers-attitude-to-fossil-fuel-impacts/</a></font></div><div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Indigenous delegates said they had been amazed at the “wilful ignorance” they encountered when demanding global banks cease financing new fossil fuel projects on their ancestral lands in what is today North America.</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The representatives of the Carrizo Comecrudo Tribe of Texas and the Nahua nation in Mexico met with executives from</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">&nbsp;HSBC,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Barclays, and Credit Suisse in London&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">this week to urge them to stop backing oil and gas pipelines and fracked gas export terminals.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Christopher Basaldú, a member of the Carrizo Comecrudo Tribe, said he had been appalled at the lack of awareness of the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmog.com/2015/06/04/epa-study-fracking-contaminates-water-supplies/" data-wpel-link="internal" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">pollution caused by fracking</a>&nbsp;— a high-pressure drilling technique that has revolutionised America’s energy industry, but caused huge environmental damage.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I had to give a fracking 101 lesson to this bank official. It’s appalling their level of ignorance. They really do not know how potentially permanently destructive fracking is to groundwater,” Basaldú told DeSmog. “It’s incomprehensible to me that these wealthy, privileged, European people can be so wilfully ignorant and draw such tremendous salaries.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fracking works by using contained explosions and a mix of water, sand, and chemicals to fragment oil and gas-bearing layers of shale rock. The technique can taint groundwater, degrade landscapes and threaten wildlife, according to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wilderness.org/news/article/truth-about-fracking-and-environment" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">environmental organisations</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In addition, fracking sites release a toxic stew of air pollution that can cause severe headaches, asthma symptoms, childhood leukemia, cardiac problems, and birth defects, and some of the 1,000-plus chemicals used in the process are known to cause cancer, according to a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nrdc.org/issues/reduce-fracking-health-hazards#::text=Fracking%20sites%20release%20a%20toxic,are%20known%20to%20cause%20cancer" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">report</a>&nbsp;by the National Resources Defense Council.&nbsp;</font></p><h2 id="h-fossil-fight" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fossil Fight</font></h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Basaldú is fighting plans by Houston-based oil and gas company NextDecade to build a $10 billion facility on the South Texas coast near his hometown of Brownsville. The scheme would supercool fracked gas from the Permian Basin for export as liquefied natural gas (LNG).</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Community members say the Central Park-sized project — known as<b>&nbsp;Rio Grande LNG&nbsp;</b>— would blanket low-income Latinx and Indigenous communities with harmful air pollution, cause irreversible harm to precious wetlands, threaten endangered wildlife, and accelerate climate breakdown via its associated carbon emissions.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The future of Rio Grande LNG and other planned export terminals had looked&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmog.com/2020/10/08/cameron-lng-export-terminals-financials/" data-wpel-link="internal" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">looked increasingly in doubt</a>&nbsp;as demand for energy slumped during the COVID-19 pandemic. In November, 2020, French utility Engie dealt the sector a further blow when it pulled out of negotiations over a long-term deal to buy LNG cargoes from Rio Grande LNG amid reports that the French government was concerned over&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmog.com/2021/04/26/fossil-fuel-companies-promoting-lower-carbon-responsibly-sourced-oil-and-gas/" data-wpel-link="internal" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">methane emissions</a>&nbsp;from the Permian Basin.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But the picture has since changed dramatically as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has triggered a European scramble for alternatives to Russian gas — bringing once moribund projects back to life. In May, NextDecade&nbsp;<a href="https://investors.next-decade.com/news-releases/news-release-details/nextdecade-and-engie-execute-175-mtpa-lng-sale-and-purchase" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">announced</a>&nbsp;that Engie had returned to the negotiating table and signed a 15-year contract to buy cargoes from Rio Grande LNG starting as early as 2026.&nbsp;</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The project took another step forward in September, when Credit Suisse helped NextDecade launch a private share placement in anticipation of a final investment decision, Offshore Energy&nbsp;<a href="https://www.offshore-energy.biz/nextdecade-launches-private-placement-eyeing-rio-grande-lng-fid/" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">reported</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Barclays and HSBC are linked to the scheme through their role as big financiers of oil majors ExxonMobil and Shell,&nbsp;</b>which have also signed contracts to purchase shipments from Rio Grande LNG, according to a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sierraclub.org/sites/www.sierraclub.org/files/2022-10/RGV_LNG_2022_FINAL_WEB_0.pdf" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">report</a>&nbsp;by the Sierra Club and allied organisations. The two banks also have smaller exposures to Engie, according to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bankingonclimatechaos.org/" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">Banking on Climate Chaos</a>, a report by advocacy groups.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Barclays, HSBC and Credit Suisse declined to comment.&nbsp;</font></p><h2 id="h-indigenous-resistance" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Indigenous Resistance</font></h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Basaldú made the trip to London with Bekah Hinojosa, an artist and community organiser who has also been campaigning against Rio Grande LNG since the project was proposed eight years ago, and serves as the Sierra Club’s Gulf Coast campaign representative.&nbsp;</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The pair were accompanied by Oliveria Montès Lazcano, the coordinator of the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples in the central Mexican state of Puebla. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Lazcano is fighting TransCanada’s project to build the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmog.com/2018/01/02/mexico-standing-rock-sempra-transcanada-indigenous-resistance/" data-wpel-link="internal" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">Tuxpan-Tula pipeline</a>&nbsp;to import gas to central Mexico from Texas<b style="">. HSBC,</b> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Credit Suisse, and Barclays finance TransCanada, campaigners say.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Indigenous networks have been mobilising increasingly effective opposition to fossil fuel infrastructure in recent years, playing key roles in the defeat of flagship projects in North America including the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmog.com/2021/01/20/keystone-xl-pipeline-canceled-biden-future-fossil-fuels/" data-wpel-link="internal" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">Keystone XL tar sands pipeline</a>&nbsp;and the Atlantic Coast gas pipeline.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A report by the Indigenous Environmental Network and Oil Change International&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmog.com/2021/09/08/indigenous-climate-resistance-stopping-fossil-fuels-line-3-emissions-report/" data-wpel-link="internal" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">published last year</a>&nbsp;found that Indigenous communities resisting more than 20 fossil fuel projects analysed had stopped or delayed greenhouse gas pollution equivalent to at least 25 percent of annual U.S. and Canadian emissions.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">With the world’s 60 largest private banks extending $4.6 trillion of finance for fossil fuels since the Paris Agreement was signed in 2015, according to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bankingonclimatechaos.org/" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">Banking on Climate Chaos</a>, indigenous groups are increasingly seeking to persuade bankers to pull the plug on polluting projects.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>In 2017 French Bank BNP Paribas pledged to stop granting dedicated financial support&nbsp;</b>for fracked gas pipelines and export terminals in North America several months after a previous delegation of Indigenous leaders from South Texas visited Paris and gained significant attention, speaking on radio shows and at rallies and shareholder meetings.&nbsp;</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Indigenous groups from Ecuador and Peru scored further concessions in 2021 by persuading BNP Paribas, Credit Suisse, ING, and other European banks</b>&nbsp;to stop financing the export of crude oil from the Ecuadorian Amazon after advocacy groups Stand.earth and Amazon Watch&nbsp;<a href="https://www.stand.earth/latest/new-report-reveals-european-banks-financing-trade-controversial-amazon-oil-us" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; box-shadow: none;">published data</a>&nbsp;revealing their multi-billion dollar exposure to the trade.&nbsp;</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font></p></div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></div></div></div><div><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></span></div><div><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">desmog 2022</font></span></div><div><h2 id="h-don-t-worry-just-adapt" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Don’t Worry, Just Adapt!</font></h2><p style="margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Another narrative emerging from the denial and<b>&nbsp;delayer</b>&nbsp;camp is that “adapting” to climate change will be our lifeline: Those perpetuating it end up downplaying the impacts of the climate crisis because they say we will be able to adapt to it.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In a May 31 Slate&nbsp;<a href="https://slate.com/technology/2022/05/alex-epstein-fossil-future-climate-change-argument.html?via=rss" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: none;">article</a>&nbsp;about&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmog.com/alex-epstein/" data-wpel-link="internal" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: none;">Alex Epstein</a>’s new book&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Fossil Future</em>, which advocates for fossil fuels, Nitish Pahwa writes: “The new style of climate denial is here: It’s not that carbon emissions aren’t increasing, or aren’t warming the world, but look, you’re doing fine right now, right? So, we’ll be just fine!”</font></p><p style="margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: small; box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">On May 20, Stuart Kirk,<b> the head of responsible investing for HSBC’</b>s asset management division,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bfNamRmje-s" data-wpel-link="external" target="blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: none;">said at a Financial Times conference,</a>&nbsp;“Who cares if Miami is six meters underwater in 100 years? Amsterdam has been six meters underwater for ages, and that’s a really nice place. We will cope with it.” Kirk was later&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/hsbc-suspends-executive-for-climate-comments-11653313199" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: none;">suspended</a>&nbsp;for his comments.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: small; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[vid]</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: small; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">stuart Kirk, head of responsible investing for HSBC’s asset management division, was suspended for his comments to investors in which he downplayed the risks of climate change.</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: small; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>This argument implies that working to slow climate change is futile and offers adaptation as “the only possible response” to the climate crisis, according to Roberts and his colleagues in their “Discourses of delay” analysis.</b></font></p><p style="margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: small; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p></div><div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/30052022/watchdogs-tackle-the-murky-world-of-greenwash/">https://insideclimatenews.org/news/30052022/watchdogs-tackle-the-murky-world-of-greenwash/</a></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Watchdogs Tackle the Murky World of Greenwash</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Government enforcers are on the hunt for companies making misleading claims about their so-called ‘eco-friendly’ products.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">By Patrick Temple-West, The Financial Times</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">May 30, 2022</font></p><p>
</p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Related</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Q&A: The Activist Investor Who Shook Up the Board at ExxonMobil, on How—or if—it Changed the Company</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp;</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">From dubious claims about bamboo-based products to climate funds that are not quite what they seem, regulators have been increasing their scrutiny of corporate claims to be green.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Financial watchdogs worldwide have been taking aim at so-called “greenwashing” as investing in line with environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles surges in popularity.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>During a punishing first three months of the year for markets, assets held in sustainable funds fell by 4 percent,</b>&nbsp;according to research agency Morningstar. They still proved more resilient than the wider U.S. market, though, where assets fell by 6 percent during the quarter.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">But investors might not be getting what they think they are paying for. While some markets have long had unambiguous rules about which eco-claims are acceptable—“organic” food, for example, must meet very strict labeling criteria—the situation with ESG funds is less clear cut.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>That has enabled some fund managers, eager for investor cash, to overstate their ESG credentials. Now, however, financial regulators are fighting back.</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In March, Joe Longo, the chair of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (Asic), said his agency was looking closely at fund managers that offer green products to check that they actually do what they claim.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Company boards, he said, also had to assess whether their businesses’ environmental disclosures and green product promotions accurately reflected corporate practices. Greenwashing, he added, was “very much in our sights.”</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Singapore, too, is probing the overlap between practice and promotion. It is developing ESG requirements covering investment funds’ names, prospectuses and disclosures.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">“We expect asset managers to ‘walk the talk’ and ensure that their sustainability commitments reflect actual capabilities and practices on the ground,” said Tan Keng Heng, executive director of the country’s Monetary Authority, in January. “Greenwashing poses a real and present danger to our collective efforts to date and ambitions in the long run.”</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Other regulators are using rules already in place to target companies over greenwashing.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">A draft recommendation from the&nbsp;<b>U.K.’s Advertising Standards Authority,</b>&nbsp;for example, recently proposed a warning fo<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 102, 0);">r&nbsp;HSBC</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> about advertisements touting its green accomplishments.</span></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>These ads—which were displayed at bus stops last year—said the bank was financing clients’ net zero initiatives and planting lots of trees to capture carbon. The ASA draft said that people seeing them would conclude that HSBC was making “a positive overall environmental contribution as a company”—whereas, in fact, it also finances companies with big carbon footprin</b>ts.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Some watchdogs have already taken action.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Last month, the Securities and Exchange Commission sued Brazilian miner Vale for allegedly making false and misleading claims before the fatal collapse of the Brumadinho dam in 2019.</b>&nbsp;Vale, it said, had misled investors and the public through its ESG disclosures. The company is fighting the SEC’s complaint in court.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The Vale case may be a harbinger of more to come. The SEC has set up a task force in its enforcement division to hunt for material gaps or misstatements in climate risk disclosures.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">According to Christina Thomas, a former SEC staffer who is now a partner at law firm Mayer Brown, the task force is “not only focused on public companies but also looking at investment advisers as well.” Following the Vale complaint, it is “certainly looking for more cases,” she added.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Separately, SEC chair Gary Gensler has said the regulator is working on a rule that will require funds with names containing terms such as “green” or “sustainable” to disclose how their investments satisfy those descriptions.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">For ESG, “there’s currently a wide range of what asset managers might mean by certain terms and what criteria they might use,” noted Gensler. “It’s easy to tell if milk is fat-free, it might be time to make it easier to tell whether a fund is really what they say they are.”</font></font></font></font></font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
=</font></font></font></font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></span></font></font></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">wamu</font></span></font></font></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2020 predatory</font></span></font></font></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">...</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Later in 2006, they refinanced the house with their lender, HSBC.</span></font></font></font></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;The couple didn't realize they couldn't afford the ballooning mortgage payments until 2010.</span></font></font></font></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;That's when Harris had to wait a few weeks for a multimillion-dollar business contract to be signed for a non-profit that she runs.</span></font></font></font></font></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">For the first two years of their loan, their monthly payment was about $2,600. Then the interest rate almost doubled, and, by 2008 they had a balloon payment of more than $8,500 a month.</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"We found out then that we was in trouble," Harris said.</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to a 2011 audit of the couple's mortgage, they had been the target of a predatory loan — like many Black homeowners in the county during that time. For three months, they tried to get their lender to approve a three-month delay in repaying the loan. Once Harris' business contract went through, they tried to back pay their mortgage. But the lender never responded.</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It wasn't until 2014 that the couple received a notice with intent to foreclose. "The court proceeded with the foreclosure," she said. "The judge rubber-stamped the whole process."</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When asked about the case, a representative from Prince George's County Circuit Court responded with a written statement that it followed all local, state and federal mandates.</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As the couple was trying to hold a mediation with the bank, Harris was diagnosed with breast cancer and had to get a double mastectomy. Her husband was diagnosed with congestive heart failure. They say they never got a mediation with the bank, but the couple continued to fight the foreclosure in court.</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2017, they hired Attorney Phillip Robinson to help them with their case pro-bono. A year later, they lost their case in circuit court and got an appeal. By early 2019, they were getting eviction notices. Harris says she already saw many of her friends and neighbors get evicted and didn't want to go through the same process.</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"They would junk it. They would throw it. They would just destroy your stuff," Harris said. "And that scared us. That scared us to death. I then started looking for some place to go."</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The couple moved to a rental house in Charles County just south of Prince George's. They lost their appeal in August of 2019 even with evidence showing that the bank didn't have the Harris's note or right to foreclose on them, according to Robinson.</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Harris has a word of warning to other homeowners who are still fighting their cases.</font></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"The best thing that you can do to preserve you and your family is to go find a nice rental property and start over because you're not going to win," Harris said.</font></font></font></font></p><h3 class="edTag" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 35px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; max-width: 680px; position: relative; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">'I Used My Own House As A Guinea Pig'</font></font></font></font></h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1.17647em; padding: 0px 15px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.70588; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 680px; position: static; float: none; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">One person that's been able to help people like Harris is Liz Johnson with the county's NAACP's Strategic Housing Solutions. Johnson has had her own issues with predatory lending which led her to be an advocate for others....</font></font></font></font></p><h3><p style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=</font></font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">amazonwatch 320</font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">see divest, greenwash, hypocrisy</font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Last week, we released a&nbsp;</span><strong style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">groundbreaking report exposing five major financial institutions</strong><span style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;– JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, BlackRock, HSBC and Goldman Sachs – which&nbsp;</span><strong style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">continue to pour billions into oil extraction in the western Amazon</strong><span style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;despite their recently celebrated climate commitments.</span></font></font></font></p><p style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></font></font></font></p></h3><h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></span></font></font></h3><h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A Blind Eye to Money Laundering</font></font></font></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

</font></font><h4><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The bank</font></font></font></h4>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">HSBC</font></p>

<h4><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The details</font></h4>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/hsbcs-money-laundering-lapses-by-the-numbers"> scathing report</a> released by the U.S. Senate this July alleged that HSBC failed over the last decade to perform basic anti-money-laundering protections and evaded Treasury sanctions against Iran, Myanmar, and others. The report says HSBC allowed billions in cash to flow between Mexico and the U.S. despite warnings drug money was involved, opened Cayman Island accounts for customers with little-to-no background information, and provided cash to banks with terror ties. The report also faulted the government’s Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for taking virtually no action against the bank despite being aware of problems for years.</font></p>

<h4><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Who’s been hurt</font></h4>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Well, we know who’s not been hurt: Mexican drug cartels, Saudi Arabian banks, and others who may have moved money with little scrutiny.</font></p>

<h4><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Who’s taken a fall</font></h4>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">HSBC’s head of compliance <a href="http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/18/hsbc-compliance-senate-idINL2E8IH35Y20120718"> resigned</a> July 18.</font></p>

<h4><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Penalties</font></h4>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">$27.5 million, in a <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/26/us-hsbc-mexico-idUSBRE86P0XM20120726"> fine to Mexican regulators</a>.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a recent financial disclosure, HSBC said it had put aside $700 million as a "<a href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/07/30/hsbc-sets-aside-2-billion-for-legal-woes-as-profit-falls/">best estimate</a>" of what it may have to pay U.S. regulators. The Justice Department, OCC, Treasury, and others <a href="http://www.hsbc.com/1/PA_esf-ca-app-content/content/assets/investor_relations/hsbc2012ira0.pdf"> are investigating</a>.</font></p>

<h4><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">What does HSBC say?</font></h4>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The bank has apologized and promised reforms are already underway. (It made similar claims <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/03/us-hsbcusa-probes-idUSBRE8420FX20120503?feedType=RSS&feedName=specialReports&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter&dlvrit=354887"> back in 2003</a>, when it was cited for similar violations.)</font></p>

<div id="JP-top">

<h4><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Key Reads</font></h4>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Here’s the <a href="http://www.propublica.org/documents/item/400860-senate-report-on-hsbc.html"> Senate’s full report</a>. If you don’t have time for all 340 pages, Reuters has long been <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/03/us-hsbcusa-probes-idUSBRE8420FX20120503?feedType=RSS&feedName=specialReports&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter&dlvrit=354887"> covering </a><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/14/us-hsbc-compliance-delaware-idUSBRE86C18H20120714">the bank’s lapses</a>. And if you want a quick overview of the report itself, we broke out the <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/hsbcs-money-laundering-lapses-by-the-numbers"> most remarkable stats</a>.</font></p>

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<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;=</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">tedtalk</font></p><p class="talk-transcriptpara talk-transcriptpara--current" style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><span class="talk-transcriptparatext" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: double; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-left: -13px; padding-left: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="49935" id="t-49935" style="box-sizing: border-box;">And then there's that cliché,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="51792" id="t-51792" style="box-sizing: border-box;">the African dictator or minister or official.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="55191" id="t-55191" style="box-sizing: border-box;">There's Teodorín Obiang.</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="58302" id="t-58302" style="box-sizing: border-box;">So his daddy is president for life of Equatorial Guinea,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="62533" id="t-62533" style="box-sizing: border-box;">a West African nation that has exported</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="65657" id="t-65657" style="box-sizing: border-box;">billions of dollars of oil since the 1990s</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="69138" id="t-69138" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and yet has a truly appalling human rights record.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="73182" id="t-73182" style="box-sizing: border-box;">The vast majority of its people</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="75076" id="t-75076" style="box-sizing: border-box;">are living in really miserable poverty</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="78031" id="t-78031" style="box-sizing: border-box;">despite an income per capita that's on a par</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="80009" id="t-80009" style="box-sizing: border-box;">with that of Portugal.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="82649" id="t-82649" style="box-sizing: border-box;">So Obiang junior, well, he buys himself</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="85354" id="t-85354" style="box-sizing: border-box;">a $30 million mansion in Malibu, California.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="89786" id="t-89786" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I've been up to its front gates.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="90887" id="t-90887" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I can tell you it's a magnificent spread.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="93982" id="t-93982" style="box-sizing: border-box;">He bought an €18 million art collection</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="97701" id="t-97701" style="box-sizing: border-box;">that used to belong to fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="101840" id="t-101840" style="box-sizing: border-box;">a stack of fabulous sports cars,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="103386" id="t-103386" style="box-sizing: border-box;">some costing a million dollars apiece --</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment talk-transcriptfragment--current" data-time="105943" id="t-105943" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline;">oh, and a Gulfstream jet, too.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="108259" id="t-108259" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Now get this:</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="109620" id="t-109620" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Until recently, he was earning an official monthly salary</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="113761" id="t-113761" style="box-sizing: border-box;">of less than 7,000 dollars.</span></font></span></p><p class="talk-transcriptpara" style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><data class="talk-transcriptparatime" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; text-align: right; margin-left: -30px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -4em; width: 4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2:08</font></data><span class="talk-transcriptparatext" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: double; border-left-color: transparent; margin-left: -13px; padding-left: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="117915" id="t-117915" style="box-sizing: border-box;">And there's<b>&nbsp;Dan Etete.</b></span><b>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="119968" id="t-119968" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Well, he was the former oil minister of Nigeria</span>&nbsp;</b><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="122612" id="t-122612" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b>under President Abacha</b>,</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="124586" id="t-124586" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and it just so happens he's a convicted money launderer too.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="128088" id="t-128088" style="box-sizing: border-box;">We've spent a great deal of time</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="130330" id="t-130330" style="box-sizing: border-box;">investigating a $1 billion --</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="132731" id="t-132731" style="box-sizing: border-box;">that's right, a $1 billion —</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="134494" id="t-134494" style="box-sizing: border-box;">oil deal that he was involved with,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="137155" id="t-137155" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and what we found was pretty shocking,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="139107" id="t-139107" style="box-sizing: border-box;">but more about that later....</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="257153" id="t-257153" style="box-sizing: border-box;">And in the years that I've been,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="258462" id="t-258462" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and we've all been campaigning and investigating,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="261256" id="t-261256" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I've repeatedly seen that what makes corruption</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="263417" id="t-263417" style="box-sizing: border-box;">on a global, massive scale possible,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="265787" id="t-265787" style="box-sizing: border-box;">well it isn't just greed or the misuse of power</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="268921" id="t-268921" style="box-sizing: border-box;">or that nebulous phrase "weak governance."</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="271360" id="t-271360" style="box-sizing: border-box;">I mean, yes, it's all of those,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="273397" id="t-273397" style="box-sizing: border-box;">but corruption, it's made possible by the actions</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="276349" id="t-276349" style="box-sizing: border-box;">of global facilitators.</span></font></span></p><p class="talk-transcriptpara talk-transcriptpara--current" style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><data class="talk-transcriptparatime" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; text-align: right; margin-left: -30px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -4em; width: 4em; font-weight: bold;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">4:50</font></data><span class="talk-transcriptparatext" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: double; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-left: -13px; padding-left: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="279970" id="t-279970" style="box-sizing: border-box;">So let's go back to some of those people I talked about earlier.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="283160" id="t-283160" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Now, they're all people we've investigated,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="284677" id="t-284677" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and they're all people who couldn't do what they do alone.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="287297" id="t-287297" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Take Obiang junior. Well, he didn't end up</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="289903" id="t-289903" style="box-sizing: border-box;">with high-end art and luxury houses without help.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="293742" id="t-293742" style="box-sizing: border-box;">He did business with global banks.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="295917" id="t-295917" style="box-sizing: border-box;">A bank in Paris held accounts of companies controlled by him,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="299756" id="t-299756" style="box-sizing: border-box;">one of which was used to buy the art,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="302154" id="t-302154" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and American banks, well, they funneled</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="304795" id="t-304795" style="box-sizing: border-box;">73 million dollars into the States,</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="307731" id="t-307731" style="box-sizing: border-box;">some of which was used to buy that California mansion.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="311830" id="t-311830" style="box-sizing: border-box;">And he didn't do all of this in his own name either.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="314738" id="t-314738" style="box-sizing: border-box;">He used shell companies.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="316492" id="t-316492" style="box-sizing: border-box;">He used one to buy the property, and another,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="318826" id="t-318826" style="box-sizing: border-box;">which was in somebody else's name,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment talk-transcriptfragment--current" data-time="320912" id="t-320912" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline;">to pay the huge bills it cost to run the place.</span></font></span></p><p class="talk-transcriptpara" style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><data class="talk-transcriptparatime" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; text-align: right; margin-left: -30px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -4em; width: 4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">5:35</font></data><span class="talk-transcriptparatext" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: double; border-left-color: transparent; margin-left: -13px; padding-left: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="324910" id="t-324910" style="box-sizing: border-box;">And then there's Dan Etete.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="327138" id="t-327138" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Well, when he was oil minister,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="329220" id="t-329220" style="box-sizing: border-box;">he awarded an oil block now worth over a billion dollars</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="334350" id="t-334350" style="box-sizing: border-box;">to a company that, guess what, yeah,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="337184" id="t-337184" style="box-sizing: border-box;">he was the hidden owner of.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="339567" id="t-339567" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Now, it was then much later traded on</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="342969" id="t-342969" style="box-sizing: border-box;">with the kind assistance of the Nigerian government --</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="345483" id="t-345483" style="box-sizing: border-box;">now I have to be careful what I say here —</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="347647" id="t-347647" style="box-sizing: border-box;">to subsidiaries of Shell and the Italian Eni,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="351796" id="t-351796" style="box-sizing: border-box;">two of the biggest oil companies around.</span></font></span></p><p class="talk-transcriptpara" style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><data class="talk-transcriptparatime" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; text-align: right; margin-left: -30px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -4em; width: 4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">6:05</font></data><span class="talk-transcriptparatext" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: double; border-left-color: transparent; margin-left: -13px; padding-left: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="354450" id="t-354450" style="box-sizing: border-box;">So the reality is, is that the engine of corruption,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="356561" id="t-356561" style="box-sizing: border-box;">well, it exists far beyond the shores of countries</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="359346" id="t-359346" style="box-sizing: border-box;">like Equatorial Guinea or Nigeria or Turkmenistan.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="362545" id="t-362545" style="box-sizing: border-box;">This engine, well, it's driven</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="364869" id="t-364869" style="box-sizing: border-box;">by our international banking system,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="367235" id="t-367235" style="box-sizing: border-box;">by the problem of anonymous shell companies,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="369778" id="t-369778" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and by the secrecy that we have afforded</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="372160" id="t-372160" style="box-sizing: border-box;">big oil, gas and mining operations,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="375129" id="t-375129" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and, most of all, by the failure of our politicians</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="378862" id="t-378862" style="box-sizing: border-box;">to back up their rhetoric and do something</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="380937" id="t-380937" style="box-sizing: border-box;">really meaningful and systemic to tackle this stuff.</span></font></span></p><p class="talk-transcriptpara" style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><data class="talk-transcriptparatime" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; text-align: right; margin-left: -30px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -4em; width: 4em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">6:36</font></data><span class="talk-transcriptparatext" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; border-left: 3px double transparent; margin-left: -13px; padding-left: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="385929" id="t-385929" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Now let's take the banks first.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="387940" id="t-387940" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Well, it's not going to come as any surprise</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="390274" id="t-390274" style="box-sizing: border-box;">for me to tell you that banks accept dirty money,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="394586" id="t-394586" style="box-sizing: border-box;">but they prioritize their profits in other destructive ways too.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="399130" id="t-399130" style="box-sizing: border-box;">For example, in Sarawak, Malaysia.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="402237" id="t-402237" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Now this region, it has just five percent</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="405876" id="t-405876" style="box-sizing: border-box;">of its forests left intact. Five percent.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="411292" id="t-411292" style="box-sizing: border-box;">So how did that happen?</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="412627" id="t-412627" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Well, because an elite and its facilitators</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="415683" id="t-415683" style="box-sizing: border-box;">have been making millions of dollars</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="417857" id="t-417857" style="box-sizing: border-box;">from supporting logging on an industrial scale</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="421388" id="t-421388" style="box-sizing: border-box;">for many years.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="423794" id="t-423794" style="box-sizing: border-box;">So we sent an undercover investigator in</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="426048" id="t-426048" style="box-sizing: border-box;">to secretly film meetings with members of the ruling elite,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="429638" id="t-429638" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and the resulting footage, well, it made some people very angry,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="432969" id="t-432969" style="box-sizing: border-box;">and you can see that on YouTube,</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="435219" id="t-435219" style="box-sizing: border-box;">but it proved what we had long suspected,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="436807" id="t-436807" style="box-sizing: border-box;">because it showed how the state's chief minister,</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="440693" id="t-440693" style="box-sizing: border-box;">despite his later denials,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="442603" id="t-442603" style="box-sizing: border-box;">used his control over land and forest licenses</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="446002" id="t-446002" style="box-sizing: border-box;">to enrich himself and his family.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="449033" id="t-449033" style="box-sizing: border-box;">And HSBC, well, we know that <b>HSBC bankrolled</b></span><b>&nbsp;</b><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="453632" id="t-453632" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b>the region's largest logging </b>companies</span><span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="455641" id="t-455641" style="box-sizing: border-box;">that were responsible for some of that destruction</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="457977" id="t-457977" style="box-sizing: border-box;">in Sarawak and elsewhere.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="460633" id="t-460633" style="box-sizing: border-box;">The bank violated its own sustainability policies in the process,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="464341" id="t-464341" style="box-sizing: border-box;">but it earned around 130 million dollars.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="468161" id="t-468161" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Now shortly after our exposé,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="470497" id="t-470497" style="box-sizing: border-box;">very shortly after our exposé earlier this year,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="473099" id="t-473099" style="box-sizing: border-box;">the bank announced a policy review on this.</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="476103" id="t-476103" style="box-sizing: border-box;">And is this progress? Maybe,</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="478689" id="t-478689" style="box-sizing: border-box;">but we're going to be keeping a very close eye</span>&nbsp;<span class="talk-transcriptfragment" data-time="481192" id="t-481192" style="box-sizing: border-box;">on that case....</span></font></span><span class="talk-transcriptparatext" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; border-left: 3px double transparent; margin-left: -13px; padding-left: 10px;"><span class="talk-transcript__fragment" data-time="481192" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" style="" face="Times New Roman">==</font></span></span></p>

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