HEBREW LANGUAGE
Hebrew (countable and uncountable, plural Hebrews)
- (countable) A member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- (countable) A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Eber.
- (uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people.
- (uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.
- (uncountable, colloquial) Unintelligible speech or writing.
The name Eber is the original eponym of the Hebrew people, from the root ‘abar (עבר, עָבַר), "to cross over".[2][3][4]
Hebrew is a Semitic language — like Arabic and Aramaic — and like most ancient Semitic languages its alphabet has no vowels. However, sometime between the middle and end of the first millennium, rabbis known as the Masoretes instituted a system of dots and dashes to indicate how words were to be pronounced.