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Spinach

See also: Spinacia (genus)
How much spinach, broccoli and kale is too much?

How much spinach, broccoli, and kale is too much? - YouTube

Dr.SHIVA™: Spinach on Heart Health @CytoSolve® Systems Analysis(11/21)

Dr.SHIVA™: Spinach on Heart Health @CytoSolve® Systems Analysis(11/21) - YouTube

Medicinal Parts: the leaves

Constituents

Listing on Duke's Database

Triterpene saponins; including among others spinach saponins A and B

Oxalic acid (in young leaves 6-8%, in older leaves up to 16%)

Histamine (up to 140mg/100 g fresh weight

Flavonoids; including among others, patuletin, spinacetin, spinatoside

Chlorophyll (0.3-10%)

Vitamins; including among others ascorbid acid (vitamin C, 40-155

Nitrates (depending on the fertilizer, 0.3-0.6%)

Effects

Spinach contains several plant compounds, like kaempferol, which studies suggest plays a role in protecting against cancer and other chronic diseases.

In fact, a 2011 study suggested that some of these components helped cyclists use less oxygen over the course of a ride. And a 2014 study found that another spinach compound called tyrosine helped to improve reflex speed.

Uses

Spinach preparations are used for ailments and complaints of the gastrointestinal tract, to stimulate growth in children, as an appetite stimulant, for fatigue and for supporting convalescent.

Spinach displays significant antacid activity be it in the raw juice form or as an extract in methanol.

Studies

The effect of spinach supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress

Effect of spinach aqueous extract on wound healing in experimental model diabetic rats with streptozotocin

Spinacia oleracea extract attenuates disease progression and sub-chondral bone changes in monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats

Effects of spinach nitrate on insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction markers and inflammation in mice with high-fat and high-fructose consumption

Review of Neuro-nutrition Used as Anti-Alzheimer Plant, Spinach, Spinacia oleracea

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