Sarkozy pres Fr
<p class="lettrine" style=" text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; color: rgb(58, 58, 58); font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.1200008392334px; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><span style=" color: #000000;">=</span></b></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>INTERNATIONAL</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>Former top French government aides sent for trial in arms kickbacks scam</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>JUN 12, 2014 BY FABRICE ARFI</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b> © DR</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>© DR</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>At the end of an investigation that has lasted more than three years, six people, including a former minister and the current managing director of luxury goods firm LVMH, have been sent for trial for their alleged roles in a gigantic political funding scam that centred on secret cash kickbacks from French weapons sales abroad. The case, one the biggest political corruption scandals to have emerged in France in recent decades, yet threatens to engulf the political masters of those accused - former French prime minister Édouard Balladur, his defence minister François Léotard, and Balladur's budget minister, later French president, Nicolas Sarkozy. Fabrice Arfi reports. </b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>RELATED KEYWORDS</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>EDOUARD BALLADUR NICOLAS BAZIRE NICOLAS SARKOZY RENAUD DONNEDIEU DE VABRES 1995 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN DOMINIQUE CASTELLAN FRANÇOIS LÉOTARD ILLEGAL POLITICAL FUNDING KARACHI</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>FRANCE</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>Karachi affair: final proof of secret kickbacks to fund French politicians</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>MAY 11, 2014 BY FABRICE ARFI</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b> © Reuters</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>© Reuters</b></span></font></p><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><p class="lettrine" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; line-height: 21.12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>The prosecution authorities in Paris have recommended that six people, including three former senior political aides, face trial over the Karachi affair. The ex-aides, who at the time of the alleged offences were working for prime minister Édouard Balladur, defence minister François Léotard and budget minister Nicolas Sarkozy, are accused of setting up a massive system to siphon "commissions" from major arms deals back to France for political funding, or of receiving those illegal kickbacks. Mediapart has now obtained a copy of the prosecutors' legal reasoning, which details this complex web of networks and bank accounts and which, confirm the prosecutors, was aimed at the "secret funding of French politicians". As Fabrice Arfi reports, the question still remains as to whether the advisors' political masters will one day face trial over the affair.</b></span></font></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.alternet.org/environment/nicolas-sarkozy-proposes-carbon-tax-us-goods-if-trump-pulls-out-paris-climate-deal">http://www.alternet.org/environment/nicolas-sarkozy-proposes-carbon-tax-us-goods-if-trump-pulls-out-paris-climate-deal</a></font></span></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Former French President Nicholas Sarkozy suggested Europe impose a carbon tax on all U.S. products if President-elect Donald Trump pulled the country out of the Paris climate change agreement.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Over 100 countries have ratified the 2015 Paris deal to curb carbon emissions in an effort to tackle climate change. Trump, a climate change denier, promised to withdraw from the agreement during his campaign.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Speaking to French broadcaster TF1, Sarkozy said late Sunday: “Donald Trump has said – we’ll see if he keeps this promise -- that he won’t respect the conclusions of the Paris climate agreement. Well, I will demand that Europe put in place a carbon tax at its border, a tax of 1-3 percent, for all products coming from the United States, if the United States doesn’t apply environmental rules that we are imposing on our companies.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sarkozy, who is running for presidency again, also <a href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/sarkozy-wants-tax-us-products-trump-scraps-paris-121747773.html">reportedly</a> warned that Europe cannot afford to be “weak” or “naïve” when it comes to free movement of people and trade, referring to Trump’s promises of putting the American worker first and preventing jobs from going to foreign employees.</font></p><p><span class="figure image"><span class="figcaption"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caption">President-elect Donald Trump delivers remarks at the Shale Insight energy conference in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Sept. 22, 2016. </span><span class="credit">Photo: REUTERS/JONATHAN ERNST</span></font></span></span></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Trump is looking for a quick exit from the Paris deal, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-climatechange-accord-idUSKBN1370JX">Reuters</a> reported Sunday, citing an anonymous source who is part of the president-elect’s transition team. The source said the real estate mogul was looking for ways to bypass the four-year procedure to exit the agreement.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“It was reckless for the Paris agreement to enter into force before the election,” the source, who works with Trump on international energy and climate policy, said.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Trump, during his campaign, called President Barack Obama’s speech at the Paris climate talks “one of the dumbest things I’ve ever seen, or perhaps most naïve.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The outgoing president <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/dec/01/barack-obama-paris-climate-talks-republicans">said</a> in November last year, “When it comes to climate change, that hour is almost upon us. But if we act here, if we act now, if we place our own short-term interests behind the air that our young people will breathe, and the food that they will eat, and the water that they will drink, and the hopes and dreams that sustain their lives, then we won’t be too late for them.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Trump, who was then a frontrunner in the Republican race, told CNN: “I think one of the dumbest statements I’ve ever heard in politics, in the history of politics as I know it, which is pretty good, was Obama’s statement that our No 1 problem is global warming.”</font></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></span></p><p class="lettrine" style=" text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; color: rgb(58, 58, 58); font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.1200008392334px; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><span style=" color: #000000;"></span></b></p><p class="lettrine" style=" text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; color: rgb(58, 58, 58); font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.1200008392334px; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><span style=" color: #000000;">
</span></b></p><p class="lettrine" style=" text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; color: rgb(58, 58, 58); font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.1200008392334px; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><span style=" color: #000000;">BLOG: hmmn</span></b>
<b><span style=" color: #000000;"> </span></b>
<b><span style=" color: #000000;">Tired of the overextended presidencies of François Mitterrand and Jacques Chirac, the French elected Nicolas Sarkozy counting on his energy to revitalize their country. They were hoping for a break with years of no-change and ideologies of the past. What they got instead was a break with the very principles which founded the French nation, and have been shocked by this “hyper-president”, seizing every day a new dossier, attracting towards him the right and the left wing, and tearing apart all points of reference to the point of creating a total confusion.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;">Like children who have just made a boo-boo, the French are too busy trying to find excuses for themselves to admit the magnitude of the damages and of their naiveté, and they refuse all the more to see who Nicolas Sarkozy really is, that they realize they should have known since a long time who he was.</span></b>
<b><span style=" color: #000000;">One must say the man has talents. Like a magician he tricked them. By offering them the spectacle of his private life and posing in People’s magazines, he got them to forget his political history.</span></b>
<b><span style=" color: #000000;">The aim of this article must be clearly understood. It is not to reproach to M. Sarkozy his family, his friends or his professional ties, but the fact of having hidden those ties from the French who believed, wrongly, they were electing a free man.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;">To understand how a man whom all agree today to view as an agent of the United States and of Israel was able to become the head of the Gaullist party and the president of the French Republic, we must go back in time, very very far back. We must make a long digression in the course of which we will present the protagonists who are today taking their revenge.</span></b></p>
<h3 class="spip" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: 300; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', 'Segoe UI Light', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 27.033597946166992px; color: rgb(58, 58, 58); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><span style=" color: #000000;">The family secrets</span></b></h3>
<p style=" text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; color: rgb(58, 58, 58); font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.1200008392334px; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><span style=" color: #000000;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">At the end of Second World War, the United States secret services relied on Italo-US godfather, Lucky Luciano, to control the security of American ports and prepare their disembarking in Sicily.</span> The main contacts of Luciano — held at that time at a New York luxury prison — to the US intelligence services went notably through</span><span style=" color: #ED1C24;"> Frank Wisner, Sr.</span><span style=" color: #000000;"> Later, when the “godfather” was liberated and chose to exile in Italy, they operated through his Corsican “Ambassador”, Étienne Léandri.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;">In 1958, worried about a possible victory of the FLN in Algeria which could open the way to Soviet influence in Northern Africa, the United States decided to provoke a military coup d’Etat in France. The operation was jointly organized by the Cia’s Direction of Planning – theoretically lead by Frank Wisner, Sr. – and by NATO. But<span style=" background-color: #FFF200;"> Wisner had already become senile by that time and it was his successor, Allan Dulles, who supervised the coup. </span>Out of Algeria, French generals organized a Public Salvation Committee which pressured the Parisian civilian authorities to vote full powers to General de Gaulle without having had to use force.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;">Yet, Charles de Gaulle was not the pawn the Anglo-Saxons had believed they could manipulate. In a first phase, he attempted to deal with the colonial contradiction by granting to the overseas territories a large autonomy within the French Union. But it was already too late to save the French empire; the colonized people didn’t believe any longer in the promises of the Metropolitan France and demanded their independence. After victorious but fierce repression against those fighting for independence, de Gaulle decided to face reality, and in a rare show of political wisdom, he granted independence to each colony.</span></b>
<b><span style=" color: #000000;">This turn about was perceived by most of those who brought him to power as a betrayal. The CIA and NATO supported then all kinds of plots to eliminate him, among which a missed coup and some 40 attempts to murder him. However, certain of his followers approved of his political evolution. Around Charles Pasqua, they created the SAC (Civic action services), a militia to protect him.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;">Thus protected, de Gaulle designs an audacious national independence policy. Even though asserting his belonging to the Atlantic camp, he questions the Anglo-Saxon leadership. He opposes the entry of the United Kingdom into the European common market (1961 and 1967); refuses the deployment of UN helmets into Congo (1961); encourages the Latin American states to become free of US imperialism (speech of Mexico, 1964); kicks NATO out France and withdraws from the Atlantic Alliance’s integrated command (1966); he condemns Israeli expansionism during the Six Day war (1967); supports independence of Quebec (Speech of Montreal 1967), etc.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;">Simultaneously, de Gaulle consolidated the power of France by endowing it with a military industrial-complex including a nuclear deterrent and guarantying its energy provisions. He conveniently distanced the encumbering Corsicans of his entourage by entrusting them with foreign missions. Thus, Étienne Léandri became a leader of the ELF group (today Total), while Charles Pasqua the trusted man of the Francophone heads of State in Africa.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">Conscious that he could not defy the Anglo-Saxons on all fronts at the same time, De Gaulle allied himself to the Rothschild family, choosing as Prime Minister, Georges Pompidou, who was the fondé de pouvoir of the bank.</span> The two men constituted an efficient tandem, the political audacity of the first never losing sight of the economic realism of the second.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;">When De Gaulle resigned in 1969, Georges Pompidou succeeded him briefly at the Presidency before being taken out by a cancer. The historical Gaullists did not admit his leadership, however, and worried about his anglophile proclivities. They howled treason when Pompidou, supported by the General Secretary of the Élysée, Edouard Balladur, had “perfidious Albion” join the European Common Market.</span></b>
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<h3 class="spip" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: 300; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', 'Segoe UI Light', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 27.033597946166992px; color: rgb(58, 58, 58); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><span style=" color: #000000;">The making of Nicolas Sarkozy</span></b></h3>
<p style=" text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; color: rgb(58, 58, 58); font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.1200008392334px; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><span style=" color: #000000;">That decorum having been put into place, we can now return to our main character, Nicolas Sarkozy. Born <span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">in 1955 he is son to a Hungarian catholic nobleman, Pal Sarkösy of Nagy-Bosca, who sought refuge in France after fleeing the Red Army,</span> and to Andree Mallah, a Jewish commoner from Thessalonica. After having three children (Guillaume, Nicolas and François), the couple divorced. Pal Sarkösy of Nagy-Bocsa remarried with an aristocrat, Christine de Ganay, with whom he had two children (Pierre Olivier and Caroline). Nicolas will not be raised by his own parents alone, but will go back and forth within this recomposed family.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">His mother became the secretary of De Gaulle’s bodyguard, Achille Peretti. </span>The latter, after founding the SAC, pursued a brilliant political career. He was elected Deputy and Mayor of Neuilly sur Seine, the richest residential suburb of the capital, and later President of the National Assembly.
</span></b><span class="Apple-converted-space"><b><span style=" color: #000000;"> </span></b></span><b><span style=" color: #000000;">
Unfortunately, in 1972, Achille Peretti comes under grave accusations. In the United States,</span></b><span class="Apple-converted-space"><b><span style=" color: #000000;"> </span></b></span><i><b><span style=" color: #000000;">Time Magazine</span></b></i><span class="Apple-converted-space"><b><span style=" color: #000000;"> </span></b></span><b><span style=" color: #000000;">reveals the existence of a secret criminal organization « the Corsican Union » which controls a large part of the drug trade between Europe and America, the <span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">famous « French connection </span>» which Hollywood popularized on the large screen. Based on parliamentary auditions and on his own investigations, Time names the name of a mafia boss, Jean Venturi, arrested a few years earlier in Canada, who is none other than Charles Pasqua’s commercial delegate at the liquor society Ricard. The names of several families headed by the “Corsican Union” are cited, among which that of the Peretti. Achille denies, but is forced to renounce to the presidency of the National Assembly, and barely escapes a “suicide”…</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">In 1977, Pal Sarkösy of Nagy-Bocsa separates from his second wife, Christine de Ganay, who then gets together with the N°2 of the US State Department central administration. She marries him and settles in America with him. The world being very small, as everyone knows, her husband is none other than Frank Wisner, Jr, son of the previous.</span> Junior’s responsibilities at the CIA are unknown, but it is clear that he plays an important role. Nicolas, who remains close to his mother in law, his half brother and his half sister, begins to turn towards the United States where he “benefits” from training programs of the State Department.</span></b>
<b><span style=" color: #000000;">During that same period, Nicolas Sarkozy adheres to the Gaullist party coming into frequent contact with Charles Pasqua, who was not only a national leader then, but also the head of the party’s Haut de Seine department section.</span></b></p>
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<b><span style=" color: #000000;"><span style=" background-color: #FFF200;">Having finished Law School in 1982 and joined the Barr association, Nicolas Sarkozy married the niece of Achille Peretti. His best man was Charles Pasqua.</span> As a lawyer, Sarkozy defended the interests of his mentors Corsican friends. He bought a property on the Island of Beauty, in Vico, and went as far as envisaging to make his name more “Corsican” by replacing the “y” by an “i”: Sarkozi.</span></b></p>