Ruckleshaus
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>William D. Ruckelshaus . . . </b>former chief administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), <b>now (and for the past 12 years) a member of the board of directors of Monsanto Corporation</b>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Kathleen_Rogers</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Earth_Day_Network legit? celebs shaquile! bernie, ted turner...
</font></p><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Biographical_Information">Biographical Information</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Kathleen Rogers, President of <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Earth_Day_Network" title="Earth Day Network">Earth Day Network</a>,
has worked for more than 20 years as an environmental attorney and
advocate, focusing on international and domestic environmental public
policy and law.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Kathleen has held senior positions with the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Audubon_Society" title="National Audubon Society">National Audubon Society</a>, the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Environmental_Law_Institute" title="Environmental Law Institute">Environmental Law Institute</a>, and two U.S. Olympic Organizing Committees. She has also worked for <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Garth_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garth Associates (page does not exist)">Garth Associates</a> in New York City and the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Beveridge_%26_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beveridge & Diamond (page does not exist)">Beveridge & Diamond</a>
law firm, where she developed a white collar environmental crime
defense practice. Kathleen was editor-in-chief of the University of
California at Davis Law Review, and clerked for the Honorable <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_Pratt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pratt (page does not exist)">John Pratt</a>
at the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. She
also worked with the U.S. Delegation at the United Nations Conference on
Women.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"During her tenure as Chief Wildlife Counsel for the National Audubon
Society, Kathleen directed several programs, including its
international trade, migratory species, and biodiversity policy
initiatives. While with National Audubon, Kathleen was Environmental
Representative on the United States Delegation <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Free_Trade_Area_of_the_Americas" title="Free Trade Area of the Americas" class="mw-redirect">Free Trade Area of the Americas</a>
(FTAA). She was also responsible for bringing the first citizen
complaint before the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, the
tri-national agency formed to oversee North American environmental
issues.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Kathleen Rogers has received numerous awards. She was named one of
2010’s top working mothers by Working Mother magazine. She has also been
featured as Power Player of the Week on Fox News Sunday with Chris
Wallace. Most recently, Kathleen was awarded the Luminary award by
Womensphere and the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Urban_Zen_Foundation" title="Urban Zen Foundation">Urban Zen Foundation</a>, given to women who are inspirations in their fields. Kathleen is an official voting member of <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> and a board member of The <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Energy_and_Resources_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy and Resources Institute (page does not exist)">Energy and Resources Institute</a> (TERI).</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Under Kathleen's leadership, Earth Day Network has developed a
significant role in advancing the new green economy and has emerged as a
dynamic year-round policy and activist organization. Earth Day Network
now reaches into 192 countries, embraces new constituencies - including
youth and people of color - and integrates civic participation into each
of Earth Day Network’s programs and activities." <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Kathleen_Rogers#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Affiliations">Affiliations</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Natural_Resources_Council_of_America" title="Natural Resources Council of America">Natural Resources Council of America </a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Koch_Event_2010-06_Attendees" title="Koch Event 2010-06 Attendees">Koch Event 2010-06 Attendees</a></font></li></ul><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Resources_and_articles">Resources and articles</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_Sourcewatch">Related Sourcewatch</span></font></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></font></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li></ol><div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en"><ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-1"> <font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="reference-text">earthday <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthday.org/staff/kathleen-rogers">Kathleen Rogers</a>, organizational web page, accessed December 21, 2013.</span></font></li></ol>
</div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: </font><ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Stubs" title="Category:Stubs">Stubs</a></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States">United States</a></font></li></ul></div></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.bdlaw.com/<br /></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==<br />2009<br />...<br /></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Jon Cannon, a former top EPA lawyer, withdrew from consideration as
deputy administrator after learning America's Clean Water Foundation
"has become the subject of scrutiny."</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"While my service on the
board of that now-dissolved organization is not the subject of the
scrutiny, I believe the energy and environmental challenges facing our
nation are too great to delay confirmation for this position, and I do
not wish to present any distraction to the agency," Cannon said in a
statement released by EPA.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>His withdrawal marks the latest round
of problems for the Obama administration's personnel team -- it lost its
initial picks to head the Commerce Department and the Department of
Health and Human Services.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cannon didn't offer other details about
the group or who may have taken issue with his role in the nonprofit.
The Senate Environment and Public Works Committee had scheduled a
confirmation hearing for tomorrow on Cannon's appointment.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In 2007, the EPA inspector general issued a <a href="http://www.eenews.net/public/25/10304/features/documents/2009/03/25/document_pm_04.pdf"><b>report</b></a>
(pdf) questioning more than $25 million in federal grants awarded
between 1998 and 2003 to America's Clean Water Foundation for
environmental studies of agricultural production facilities, as well as
other Clean Water Act monitoring efforts.</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The report found that
the Clean Water Foundation had not complied with federal grant
regulations and<b> had given a contract to a member of its board of
directors, Washington consultant Charlie Grizzle, in violation of
conflict of interest provisions.</b></span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In an interview, Grizzle,
president of the Grizzle Co., expressed surprise about Cannon's decision
to withdraw from consideration for the EPA job.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"I encouraged Jon
to join the board," Grizzle said. "It's like anything else. You're a
volunteer to meet a couple times a year for a nonprofit. But it doesn’t
excuse any of us from proper oversight."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 51);">Grizzle acknowledged that
the group had misused funds and had poor accounting, though he added
that its work was for "a good cause," trying to to stem pollution from
large <b>confined animal feeding operations</b>. He added, "But I think those
issues were addressed and put to bed."</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The EPA inspector general
has completed all of its audits of America's Clean Water Foundation,
according to IG spokeswoman Eileen McMahon.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Matt Dempsey, a
spokesman for the Senate Environment panel's ranking Republican, Sen.
James <b>Inhofe </b>of Oklahoma, said committee staff had raised the issue of
the investigation of Cannon's former group during a meeting on Monday.</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">"But
this announcement came to us as a surprise," Dempsey said of Cannon's
withdrawal.<b> "Senator Inhofe had every intention of supporting him in
this process."</b></span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Staff to committee Chairwoman Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) referred questions on Cannon's withdrawal to EPA.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In
a statement, EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson said, "I'm disappointed
that Jon Cannon will be unable to serve as deputy administrator, and I
thank him for his many years of dedication to the EPA. The
administration will move quickly to identify a new candidate who can
help us carry out our mission to preserve environmental sustainability
and create green jobs as we transition the nation to a clean energy
economy."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Betsaida Alcantara, an EPA spokeswoman, declined further
comment on Cannon's decision. "The statement speaks for itself," she
said. A White House spokesman also declined comment.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Cannon worked
at EPA under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush before
spending three years as the agency's general counsel under President
Bill Clinton.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>In 1998, Cannon authored a controversial, six-page
memo on the agency's authority to establish greenhouse gas regulations
under the Clean Air Act -- a document that led to a lengthy series of
legal petitions and ultimately the landmark 2007 Supreme Court decision
on climate change in <i>Massachusetts v. EPA</i>.</b></span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">At EPA, Cannon
also held a variety of senior management positions, including deputy
general counsel for litigation and regional operations, deputy assistant
administrator for civil enforcement, deputy assistant administrator for
the Solid Waste Emergency Response Office, and chief financial officer.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Between
stints at EPA, Cannon served as senior counsel at the environmental,
land use and litigation law firm<b> Beveridge & Diamond.</b> He most
recently taught law at the University of Virginia.
<a href="http://www.eenews.net/public/25/10304/features/documents/2009/03/25/document_pm_04.pdf"><b>Click here</b></a> (pdf) for the EPA's 2007 inspector general report.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font></p><div class="left"><div id="bodyContent"><h1><font size="4">White Collar and Environmental Crimes Support Teams</font></h1><font size="4">
</font> <p><font size="4">The
following firm lawyers offer experience in assisting in criminal and
enforcement matters. They work with our core white collar group to
provide clients the most comprehensive representation.</font></p>
<h4><font size="4">Civil Litigators with White Collar Experience</font></h4>
<p><font size="4"><a title="" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-13.html"><strong>Robert Brager</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Baltimore)</strong>
has more than 30 years’ experience dealing with enforcement issues
under the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, representing a variety
of companies (such as oil companies, chemical companies, electroplaters,
and paint manufacturers) and individuals faced with both civil and
criminal enforcement. Examples of his criminal experience include:</font></p>
<ul><li><font size="4">Representing an oil company in a criminal investigation into a pipeline release;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Representing an electroplater in a criminal investigation into alleged Clean Water Act violations;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Representing an oil company in a criminal prosecution under the Clean Air Act;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Representing an oil attorney in a criminal prosecution under the Clean Air Act;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Undertaking an internal investigation on behalf of an oil company for alleged false reporting; and </font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Undertaking an internal investigation on behalf of a coke
manufacturer involving potential non-compliance with certain regulatory
requirements under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act.</font></li></ul>
<p><font size="4"><a title="" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-31.html"><strong>John N. Hanson</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
has over 40 years of litigation experience dealing with enforcement
matters including parallel criminal and civil investigations and
litigation while at the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and at the Firm
under a variety of statutes involving, for example, a county and public
official under the Clean Water Act, a public utility under an economic
regulatory statute, and a company under the Clean Air Act. </font>
<font size="4"><a title="" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-60.html"><strong>Evynn M. Overton</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Baltimore)</strong>
has extensive experience defending companies faced with both civil and
criminal enforcement. Evynn manages sensitive internal investigations,
implements strategies for providing fast-paced and cost-efficient
subpoena response, and takes the lead in complex joint defense
communications and negotiations. Her criminal experience includes: </font></p>
<ul type="disc"><li><font size="4">Representing a manufacturing company in a multi-facility grand jury
investigation involving allegations of Clean Water Act pretreatment
violations, illegal dumping of hazardous waste, improper waste disposal,
and failure to report releases; and</font></li></ul>
<ul type="disc"><li><font size="4">Representing the operator of a power plant in a criminal
investigation involving allegations of Clean Air Act emissions
violations. </font></li></ul>
<h4><font size="4">Regulatory Subject-Matter Experts</font></h4>
<h4><font size="4"><em>Clean Air Act </em></font></h4>
<p><font size="4"><a href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-24.html"><strong>David M. Friedland</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
has focused his nearly 30 year career on every aspect of the regulation
of air pollution under the Clean Air Act and state and local air
pollution statutes and regulations, including the defense of many
complex air enforcement cases. In particular, David has helped the
Firm's White Collar and Environmental Crimes Group in defense of a
citizen suit against a refinery in which the State brought an action to
enforce the same regulations as the citizens. David has also defended
companies in Clean Air Act enforcement actions brought by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and DOJ across the country, as
well as numerous state enforcement actions, including those brought by
state environmental agencies in New Hampshire, Delaware, the District of
Columbia, New Jersey and New York and local environmental agencies in
Los Angeles and Philadelphia.</font>
<font size="4"><a href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-59.html"><strong>Laura K. McAfee</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Baltimore)</strong>
has over 20 years of experience in defending against enforcement
actions under the Clean Air Act. Her experience covers every aspect of a
criminal investigation and prosecution, from initial internal
investigations and self-disclosures, to pre-indictment negotiations and
case development, to pretrial briefing, to substantial trial support on
complex regulatory schemes like the Benzene Waste Operations NESHAP.
Laura has also assisted clients in a wide range of industries in
defending against numerous civil and administrative enforcement actions
on a variety of Clean Air Act issues, including flaring, New Source
Review and Title V permitting, leak detection and repair, New Source
Performance Standards and Maximum Achievable Control Technology
standards, and ozone-depleting substances.</font></p>
<h4><font size="4"><em>Clean Water Act </em></font></h4>
<p><font size="4"><a href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-18.html"><strong>Richard S. Davis</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
has practiced almost exclusively under the federal Clean Water Act and
its state analogues for over 30 years. He counsels clients in all
stages of water related matters, including administrative, civil and
criminal enforcement. While he has represented a wide range of clients
over the years, Richard has developed a particular expertise in
defending municipal clean water agencies in enforcement actions.
Examples of his criminal experience include defending a Fortune 50
company in multiple criminal Clean Water Act investigations related to
chemical spills, representing an operator of large medical waste
facility in a criminal Clean Water Act investigation and conducting an
internal investigation for a metals facility related to alleged
discharges of pollutants in excess of permitted limits.</font>
<font size="4"><a href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-30.html"><strong>Karen M. Hansen</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Austin)</strong>
has over two decades of experience dealing with civil, criminal and
administrative enforcement issues related to water regulatory
requirements under state and federal environmental laws. She has
represented companies in a number of industries (such as oil & gas,
chemical, food product and processing and electroplating among others)
as well as municipal agencies faced with enforcement actions. Karen
also counsels clients on corporate-wide compliance auditing under EPA
and state audit policies. Examples of her criminal experience include:</font></p>
<ul><li><font size="4">Representing an electroplater in a multi-jurisdictional federal criminal investigation into alleged Clean Water Act violations;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Representing a Fortune 100 food product company in a federal Clean
Water Act criminal investigation following a fish kill incident and
obtaining closure of the investigation file without any criminal
charges;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Representing the nation’s largest animal rendering company in a federal Clean Water Act criminal investigation;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Representing a Fortune 100 food company in a federal criminal
investigation involving a worker death occurring in a grain storage
facility; and</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Conducting and assisting with numerous internal investigations in
connection with federal, state and citizen suit enforcement actions.</font></li></ul>
<h4><font size="4"><em>Endangered Species Act/Migratory Bird Treaty Act, Lacey Act, Wetlands </em></font></h4>
<p><font size="4"><a title="" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-136.html"><strong>Laura M. Duncan</strong></a><strong> (Principal, San Francisco),</strong>
has a varied skill set for defending enforcement actions brought by
California and federal agencies. She has represented numerous clients in
mill tax audits and enforcement actions brought by the California
Department of Pesticide Regulation. She routinely counsels clients to
minimize risks related to precursor chemicals under the laws
administered by the California Department of Justice's Controlled
Chemical Substances Program. She has defended enforcement actions
brought by county district attorneys related to biodegradable and other
product claims. She also helps clients minimize legal risk related to
hazardous waste issues administered by the Department of Toxic
Substances Control, and product take back requirements and regulatory
fees administered by CalRecycle and the State Board of Equalization,
respectively. In addition to California experience, Laura has extensive
experience with the Lacey Act, including design of internal assessments
and audits to improve supply chain compliance and reduce the risk of
enforcement related to Lacey Act claims. </font>
<font size="4"><a title="" target="_blank" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-42.html"><strong>W. </strong><strong>Parker Moore</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
has extensive experience advising clients on compliance strategies for
avoiding civil and criminal enforcement under the Endangered Species Act
(ESA), the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), and the Bald and Golden
Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA), and has successfully defended clients
against criminal investigations under those statutes. Drawing on his
experience as a professionally-trained wetlands ecologist, Parker also
counsels developers and landowners on permitting strategies to avoid
enforcement actions and defends clients against administrative, civil
and criminal enforcement actions alleging unlawful filling of wetlands
and other waters. Examples of his criminal experience include:</font></p>
<ul><li><font size="4">Defending an international telecommunications company in a federal
grand jury investigation involving alleged violations of the ESA, MBTA,
and BGEPA;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Conducting an MBTA criminal liability risk analysis and developing a
compliance strategy for one of the nation’s largest agriculture trade
associations;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Undertaking internal investigations on behalf of members of the oil
and gas and chemical production sectors to evaluate compliance with the
MBTA and develop strategies for minimizing risk of criminal enforcement
under the statute; and</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Defending landowners and developers against civil and criminal
enforcement actions for discharging fill material into wetlands and
modifying floodplain areas without state and federal permits.</font></li></ul>
<p><font size="4"><strong><a title="" target="_blank" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-104.html">Timothy M. Sullivan</a></strong><strong> (Principal, Baltimore)</strong>
began his legal practice in the Pacific Northwest and in his more than
10 years of experience, he has represented and advised public and
private clients in enforcement, litigation, and other matters involving
many federal and state environmental and natural resources laws, with a
particular emphasis on the ESA and the Clean Water Act and matters
involving the intersection of these statutes. </font></p>
<h4><font size="4"><em>Resource Conservation and Recovery Act</em></font></h4>
<p><font size="4"><strong><a title="" target="_blank" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-44.html">Donald J. Patterson</a></strong><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
has more than 30 years’ experience representing clients with regard to
civil, criminal and administrative environmental enforcement under the
Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) and the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act. Examples of his criminal experience include:</font></p>
<ul><li><font size="4">Representing a leather tanning company in a criminal investigation alleging Clean Water Act violations; and</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Undertaking an internal investigation on behalf of a coke
manufacturer involving potential non-compliance with the Clean Air Act,
the Clean Water Act and RCRA. </font></li></ul>
<p><font size="4"><a title="" target="_blank" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-45.html"><strong>Elizabeth M.</strong><strong> Richardson</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
represents clients in administrative proceedings, litigation,
regulatory counseling, permitting, transactions, and enforcement matters
related to product stewardship, recycling, hazardous wastes,
transportation of hazardous materials and dangerous goods. For example,
she successfully negotiated a significant penalty reduction related to
hazardous materials transportation. Beth’s clients include a number of
individual companies and trade associations in a variety of industries,
including electronics, consumer products, chemicals, pesticides and
recycling. </font></p>
<h4><font size="4"><em>Occupational Safety and Health Act</em></font></h4>
<p><font size="4"><strong><a title="" target="_blank" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-150.html">Mark N. Duvall</a></strong><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
has more than 30 years of experience with the Occupational Safety and
Health Act and more than 20 years of experience with the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and Toxic Substances
Control Act (TSCA) enforcement. He also has experience with enforcement
by U.S. Food and Drug Administration and Consumer Product Safety
Commission.</font></p>
<h4><font size="4"><em>Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act</em></font></h4>
<p><font size="4"><strong><a title="" target="_blank" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-52.html">Kathryn E. Szmuszkovicz</a></strong><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
plays an important role in the Firm's White Collar and Environmental
Crimes Group drawing upon her decades of proven expertise in all matters
relating to pesticides and other regulated products, including
prosecutions brought under FIFRA and TSCA. </font></p>
<h4><font size="4"><em>Federal Oil & Gas Royalty Management Act/Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act</em></font></h4>
<p><font size="4"><strong><a title="" target="_blank" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-102.html">Peter J. Schaumberg</a></strong><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
has over 30 years of experience relating to enforcement of the U.S.
Department of the Interior’s (DOI) regulatory programs relating to oil
& gas and mineral development on federally-managed lands. During his
25 years with the DOI’s Office of the Solicitor, Peter was responsible
for many civil and criminal enforcement actions brought by DOI against
federal lessees under the Federal Oil & Gas Royalty Management Act
and the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. Since joining Beveridge &
Diamond in 2006, Peter has represented clients in various regulatory
enforcement matters brought by DOI including civil penalty proceedings
and issues relating to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon incident in the Gulf
of Mexico.</font></p>
<h4><font size="4">Compliance & Enforcement Counselors</font></h4>
<p><font size="4"><a title="" target="_blank" href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-196.html"><strong>Scott Fulton</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
served from 2009 to January 2013 as General Counsel of EPA, where he
handled or directed some of the country's most significant environmental
legal matters and represented the U.S. government at high-level
international meetings and negotiations. In addition to his service as
EPA General Counsel and an Environmental Appeals Judge, Scott served in
various other roles within EPA, including as Acting Deputy
Administrator, the head of the Office of International Affairs, and a
senior leader of EPA’s enforcement program. He also served as Assistant
Chief of the Environmental Enforcement Section of DOJ's Environment and
Natural Resources Division. Scott was recognized with the two highest
awards given by the U.S. government for outstanding leadership: the
Presidential Meritorious Executive Service Award and the Presidential
Distinguished Executive Service Award. Scott uses the rich experience
gained from three decades of high level government service, in both
Democratic and Republican administrations, to help solve complex
environmental problems for clients. </font>
<font size="4"><a href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-32.html"><strong>Steve Herman</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
brings over 40 years of experience in all aspects of enforcement to
help the Firm aggressively defend our clients. Steve gained invaluable
experience as Assistant Administrator for EPA's Office of Enforcement
and Compliance Assurance where he provided leadership and oversight of
all major EPA enforcement actions. Steve was instrumental in developing
many of the internal EPA policies that the government regulators and
prosecutors still rely upon today. Prior to his service at EPA, Steve
was an Assistant Section Chief in the Environmental & Natural
Resources Division at DOJ.</font>
<font size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.bdlaw.com/attorneys-15.html"><strong>Jon Cannon</strong></a><strong> (Principal, Washington)</strong>
</span> specializes in advising clients on the intersection of legal policy,
government, and sound science. He has extensive experience with civil
and criminal environmental enforcement actions through his varied
positions at EPA. He has served as:</font></p>
<ul><li><font size="4">General Counsel of EPA;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Assistant Administrator for Administration and Resource Management and Chief Financial Officer;</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Deputy Assistant Administrator of the Office of Solid Waste and
Emergency Response (OSWER) and Acting Assistant Administrator for OSWER;
</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">Deputy Assistant Administrator for Civil Enforcement in EPA's Office of Enforcement and Compliance Monitoring; and</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font size="4">EPA Deputy General Counsel for Litigation and Regional Operations. </font></li></ul>
</div>
</div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==<br /></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.alternet.org/print/news-amp-politics/first-epa-chief-accuses-republicans-ignoring-science-political-gain">http://www.alternet.org/print/news-amp-politics/first-epa-chief-accuses-republicans-ignoring-science-political-gain</a></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The man considered the father figure of environmental protection in the US has attacked </b><a data-component="auto-linked-tag" data-link="" href="http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/republicans" name="auto-linked-tag" id="auto-linked-tag" style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>Republicans</b></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span><span class="print-footnote" style=" font-size: xx-small;"><b>[3]</b></span><b> for “going through all the stages of denial” over climate change,</b> accusing leading presidential contenders Donald Trump and Marco Rubio of ignoring science for political gain.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">William Ruckelshaus, a brand-new recipient of the nation’s highest civilian honor, the </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b>presidential medal of freedom,</b></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> told the Guardian that leading Republicans are harming the US’s reputation by attempting to stymie efforts to tackle climate change.</span></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The criticism is particularly stinging as Ruckelshaus previously ran for election as a Republican and was appointed by Richard Nixon as the first head of the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970. Ronald Reagan appointed him to a second term at the federal regulator in 1983. </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The [Obama] administration is trying to lead on climate change but they aren’t getting much support from the Republicans who have turned it into a partisan issue, which is too bad,” Ruckelshaus said. “If they are successful, that will set us back a fair bit. It won’t look good to the world and it won’t be good for the US.”</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Republican leaders, who have signaled their opposition to any deal at looming climate talks in Paris, have attempted to dismantle key elements of <a data-component="in-body-link" data-link="" href="http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/aug/03/obamas-clean-power-plan-hailed-as-strongest-ever-climate-action-by-a-us-president" name="in body link" id="in body link" style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Barack Obama’s strategy</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="print-footnote" style=" font-size: xx-small;">[4]</span> to lower emissions.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Republican-dominated Senate voted on Tuesday to repeal Obama’s centerpiece policy that uses the EPA to enforce rules to cut pollution from power plants. Mitch McConnell, the senate majority leader, said Republicans were protecting middle-class Americans from “deeply regressive energy regulations that would eliminate good-paying jobs and punish the poor”.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Obama has vowed to veto any repeal, but any Republican who succeeded him as president appears unlikely to follow suit. <b>Trump, a leading contender for the Republican nomination, has called global warming “bullshit” and a “total and very expensive hoax”</b>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ben Carson, another potential nominee, has said climate change is “not a big deal”, while Florida senator Marco Rubio said last year that scientists have taken “a handful of decades of research and say that this is now evidence of a longer-term trend that’s directly and almost solely attributable to man-made activity. I don’t agree with that.”</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ruckelshaus criticised the current Republican leadership for “resisting doing anything” on climate change in a bid to appease the party’s increasingly conservative voting base. </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The 83-year-old was appointed the first administrator of the EPA in 1970 by Nixon, leading the landmark introduction of pollution regulations before standing down in 1973. He then served a second stint heading the federal regulator under Ronald Reagan from 1983 to 1985. Prior to the EPA, he ran for the Senate as a Republican.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“The Republicans aren’t helping, they are just responding to the convictions of the base that climate change isn’t a real problem and feeding that back to them – it’s a vicious cycle,” he said. “Instead of treating it as a serious problem they are going through all the stages of denial. They are now at the stage of saying that it’s too expensive to do anything about climate change, which is no solution at all, they may as well just deny it’s a problem.</span></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I don’t know what Trump actually knows about climate change, I don’t think Trump thinks much about many of the issues. Rubio shifts around a lot because he hears a lot of different messages from his constituents but what he’s essentially saying is that climate change isn’t a big enough problem to address. That comes down to not dealing with it. It’s concerning and I don’t understand why they don’t see this as an opportunity rather than something to be denied.”</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“There was huge resistance from the auto industry, they pushed back very hard,” Ruckelshaus said. “The difference from then until now is that the public demanded something be done about pollution and the government listened. The four major auto companies sent their CEOs to lobby against the Clean Air Act and they got about three votes in the Senate and not many more in the House. They thought they’d get it reversed in the House and they didn’t get anywhere.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“In those days you could smell and touch the pollution, it was a bit like how China’s cities are today. That had a galvanizing effect. The greenhouse gases of today, you can’t see or taste or feel them. And it’s got way too partisan. The atmosphere today is completely different to the 1970s; Republicans’ arguments are all partisan driven, they aren’t based on any legitimate analysis of science.”</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Under Obama’s plan to slash the US’s output of greenhouse gases, the EPA will treat carbon dioxide as a pollutant and will ensure that power plants cut emissions by 32% by 2030 on 2005 levels. A coalition of 24 states and a coal mining companies have filed lawsuits against what they call the “flatly illegal” regulations, claiming that they represent an overreach of executive power.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>But Ruckelshaus said the new use of the EPA’s powers was “exactly how the Clean Air Act was meant to work in the first place</b>”.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“If the states didn’t meet standards to protect public health, the federal government stepped in, that’s how it was set up,” he said. “Congress is now threatening all sorts of things but if you don’t like the laws you rewrite them not complain about them. The EPA has to keep enforcing the law, they don’t have a choice. It would be underreach if they didn’t enforce the law and protect public health.”</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ruckelshaus will be awarded the presidential medal of freedom at the White House alongside other recipients, who include film director Stephen Spielberg and singer Barbra Streisand. </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The former EPA administrator will be honoured primarily for his environmental work but he is also known for resigning as deputy attorney general in October 1973 amid the Watergate crisis after refusing to dismiss the special prosecutor in the case.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Not all the calls I’ve received from the White House have been welcome ones, but this latest one certainly was,” he said. “Never in my wildest dreams did I think I’d be honoured like this.”</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>William Ruckleshaus</strong></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1932: Born in Indianapolis, Indiana.</span></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1960: Made deputy attorney general of Indiana at 28 years old.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1968: Ran for the US Senate as a Republican, losing narrowly to Birch Bayh.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1970: Appointed the first administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency by President Richard Nixon.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1973: After bringing in landmark regulations of transport pollution and banning the pesticide DDT, Clean Air Act is enshrined in US law. Ruckelshaus shifts to become acting director of the FBI.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1973: In the same year, Ruckelshaus is appointed deputy attorney general of the US Department of Justice. He subsequently resigns the position, along with his boss Elliot Richardson, rather than obey an order from Nixon to fire Archibald Cox, the special prosector in the Watergate scandal. The event is known as the ‘Saturday night massacre’.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1983: Appointed to second stint as EPA administrator by President Ronald Reagan.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1985: Retires as EPA head.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>2008: Endorses Barack Obama for president.</b></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus</a></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>William Doyle Ruckelshaus</b> (born July 24, 1932) is an American attorney and former U.S. government official. He served as the first head of the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) in 1970, was subsequently acting Director of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>, and then <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Attorney_General" title="United States Deputy Attorney General" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Deputy Attorney General of the United States</a>. During 1983 through 1985 he returned as EPA Administrator.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><table id="toc" class="toc" style=" font-size: 12px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: start;"><tbody><tr><td>
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<h2 style=" background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 12px; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
<span class="toctoggle" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 11px;"> [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">hide</a>] </span></font></div>
<ul style=" line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;">
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#Early_life.2C_military_service_and_education" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life, military service and education</span></a></font></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#Early_legal_and_political_career" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Early legal and political career</span></a></font></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#EPA_Administrator" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">EPA Administrator</span></a></font></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#Saturday_Night_Massacre" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Saturday Night Massacre</span></a></font></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#Private_law" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Private law</span></a></font></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#EPA_Administrator_redux" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">EPA Administrator redux</span></a></font></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#Subsequent_career" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Subsequent career</span></a></font></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#References" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></font></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#External_links" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></font></li>
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</font><h2 style=" background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ruckelshaus&action=edit§ion=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early life, military service and education" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life.2C_military_service_and_education">Early life, military service and education</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ruckelshaus was born in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" title="Indianapolis, Indiana" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>, to a distinguished family with a long history of practicing law in Indianapolis and serving in Republican Party politics.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He attended parochial schools until the age of 16, then finished high school in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth,_Rhode_Island" title="Portsmouth, Rhode Island" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Portsmouth, Rhode Island</a>, at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth_Abbey_School" title="Portsmouth Abbey School" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Portsmouth Abbey School</a>. After graduation, he served for two years in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United States Army</a>, becoming a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill_sergeant" title="Drill sergeant" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">drill sergeant</a>, and left the service in 1955. Ruckelshaus then graduated with an A.B. (<i>cum laude</i>) from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Princeton University</a>, followed in 1960 by an L.L.B. from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Harvard Law School</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2 style=" background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ruckelshaus&action=edit§ion=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Early legal and political career" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_legal_and_political_career">Early legal and political career</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After passing the Indiana bar exam, Ruckelshaus joined the family law firm of Ruckelshaus, Bobbitt, and O'Connor.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Starting at age 28, he was Deputy Attorney General of Indiana from 1960 through 1965. For two years he was assigned to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana_Board_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana Board of Health (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Indiana Board of Health</a>. As counsel to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana_Stream_Pollution_Control_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana Stream Pollution Control Board (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Indiana Stream Pollution Control Board</a>, Ruckelshaus obtained court orders prohibiting industries and municipalities from heavy pollution of the state's water supply. He also helped draft the 1961 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana_Air_Pollution_Control_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana Air Pollution Control Act (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Indiana Air Pollution Control Act</a>, the state's first attempt to reduce that problem. He then spent two years as Chief Counsel for the Attorney General's Office.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ruckelshaus then began a political career. He ran in 1964 as a moderate Republican for an Indiana Congressional seat, losing in the primaries to a candidate from the conservative wing of the party. He then spent a year as Minority Attorney for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_State_Senate" title="Indiana State Senate" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Indiana State Senate</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He then won a seat in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Indiana House of Representatives</a>, benefitting from an up year for Republicans overall. He became Majority Leader of the House in his first term, serving in that capacity from 1967 to 1969.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He won the Republican nomination for U.S. Senate in 1968, but lost in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1968" title="United States Senate elections, 1968" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">general election</a> 51%-48% to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Birch Bayh</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Richard Nixon</a> then appointed him for the years 1969 and 1970 as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Attorney_General" title="Assistant Attorney General" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Assistant Attorney General</a> in charge of the Civil Division for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" title="U.S. Department of Justice" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Department of Justice</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2 style=" background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ruckelshaus&action=edit§ion=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: EPA Administrator" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="EPA_Administrator">EPA Administrator</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ruckelshaus became the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a>’s first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Administrator</a> when the agency was formed on December 2, 1970, by President Nixon. Although many people were mentioned as possibilities for this new position, Ruckelshaus got the nod based upon the strong recommendation of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.Attorney_General" title="U.S. Attorney General" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">U.S. Attorney General</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_N.Mitchell" title="John N. Mitchell" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John Mitchell</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ruckelshaus laid the foundation for the EPA by hiring its leaders, defining its mission, deciding priorities, and selecting an organizational structure. During his early tenure in the EPA, the agency issued a ban on DDT, against the advice of the EPA hearing examiner, Judge Edmund Sweeney.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2 style=" background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ruckelshaus&action=edit§ion=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Saturday Night Massacre" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Saturday_Night_Massacre">Saturday Night Massacre</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In April 1973 in the growing midst of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Watergate scandal</a>, there was a major reshuffling of Nixon administration posts, due to the resignations of White House Chief of Staff <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.R.Haldeman" title="H. R. Haldeman" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">H. R. Haldeman</a> and Domestic Affairs Advisor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ehrlichman" title="John Ehrlichman" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John Ehrlichman</a>. Ruckelshaus's record of success at EPA and his reputation for integrity led to his being appointed Acting <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Later in the same year, he was appointed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Attorney_General" title="United States Deputy Attorney General" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Deputy Attorney General</a> of the United States Department of Justice. In an event known as the "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturday_Night_Massacre" title="Saturday Night Massacre" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Saturday Night Massacre</a>", Ruckelshaus and his boss,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Elliot Richardson</a>, famously resigned their positions within the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Justice Department</a> rather than obey an order from President Nixon to fire the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Watergate</a> special prosecutor, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Cox" title="Archibald Cox" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Archibald Cox</a>, who was investigating official misconduct on the part of the president and his aides.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2 style=" background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ruckelshaus&action=edit§ion=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Private law" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Private_law">Private law</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After leaving the Justice Department, Ruckelshaus returned to the private sector and the practice of law, joining towards the end of 1973 the Washington law firm of Ruckelshaus, Beveridge, Fairbanks, and Diamond. Two years later, he and his wife and five children moved to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" title="Seattle, Washington" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Seattle, Washington</a>, where he accepted a position as Senior Vice President of Legal Affairs of the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyerhaeuser_Company" title="Weyerhaeuser Company" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Weyerhaeuser Company</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He also served as a director of American Water Development with, among others, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Strong" title="Maurice Strong" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Maurice Strong</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Belzberg" title="Samuel Belzberg" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Samuel Belzberg</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Crutchfield" title="Alexander Crutchfield" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Alexander Crutchfield</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lamm" title="Richard Lamm" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Richard Lamm</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2 style=" background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ruckelshaus&action=edit§ion=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: EPA Administrator redux" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="EPA_Administrator_redux">EPA Administrator redux</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 1983, with the EPA in crisis due to mass resignations over the mishandling of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Superfund</a> project,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_note-1" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[1]</a></sup> President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Ronald Reagan</a> appointed Ruckelshaus to serve as EPA Administrator again. This time it was White House Chief of Staff <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">James Baker</a> who was Ruckelshaus's champion in asking him to return to the agency. The White House acceded to Ruckhelshaus's request to allow him maximum autonomy in the choice of new appointees.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ruckelshaus attempted to win back public confidence in the EPA, a challenging task in the face of a skeptical press and a wary Congress, both of whom scrutinized all aspects of the agency's activities and some of whom interpreted a number of its actions in the worst possible light. Nonetheless, Ruckelshaus filled the top-level staffing slots with persons of competence, turned the attention of the staff back to the agency's fundamental mission, and raised the esteem of the agency in the public mind.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On November 28, 1984, Ruckelshaus announced that he would be retiring as EPA head, effective January 5, 1985, around the start of President Reagan's second term. In actuality he stayed on until February 7, 1985.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Of his two tenures at EPA, Ruckelshaus later reflected:</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><blockquote style=" font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">I've had an awful lot of jobs in my lifetime, and in moving from one to another, have had the opportunity to think about what makes them worthwhile. I've concluded there are four important criteria: interest, excitement, challenge, and fulfillment. I've never worked anywhere where I could find all four to quite the same extent as at EPA. I can find interest, challenge, and excitement as [board chair of a company]. I do have an interesting job. But it is tough to find the same degree of fulfillment I found in the government. At EPA, you work for a cause that is beyond self-interest and larger than the goals people normally pursue. You're not there for the money, you're there for something beyond yourself.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_note-2" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[2]</a></sup></font></p>
</blockquote><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2 style=" background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ruckelshaus&action=edit§ion=7&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Subsequent career" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Subsequent_career">Subsequent career</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 1985, Ruckelshaus joined <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkins_Coie" title="Perkins Coie" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Perkins Coie</a>, a Seattle-based law firm. From 1983-86, he served on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Commission_on_Environment_and_Development" title="World Commission on Environment and Development" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">World Commission on Environment and Development</a> set up by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United Nations</a>. Around 1988, he became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browning_Ferris_Industries" title="Browning Ferris Industries" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Browning Ferris Industries</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Houston, Texas</a>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bill Clinton</a> appointed him as U.S. envoy in the implementation of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Salmon_Treaty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Salmon Treaty (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pacific Salmon Treaty</a>; he was that from 1997 to 1998. In 1999, he was appointed by Governor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Locke" title="Gary Locke" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Gary Locke</a> as Chairman of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salmon_Recovery_Funding_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmon Recovery Funding Board (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Salmon Recovery Funding Board</a> for the State of Washington.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the early 2000s (decade), Ruckelshaus was appointed by President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">George W. Bush</a> to serve on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Commission_on_Ocean_Policy" title="United States Commission on Ocean Policy" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United States Commission on Ocean Policy</a>. On September 20, 2004, the Commission submitted its Final Report to the President and Congress, <i>An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century</i>.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ruckelshaus serves or has served as a director on boards of several corporations, including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto" title="Monsanto" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Monsanto</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cummins_Engine_Company" title="Cummins Engine Company" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Cummins Engine Company</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacia_Corporation" title="Pharmacia Corporation" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pharmacia Corporation</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutia" title="Solutia" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Solutia</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coinstar" title="Coinstar" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Coinstar</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Nordstrom</a>, and<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyerhaeuser_Company" title="Weyerhaeuser Company" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Weyerhaeuser Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_note-3" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[3]</a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He is Chair of the Advisory Board of The William D. Ruckelshaus Center at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">University of Washington</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_State_University" title="Washington State University" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Washington State University</a>, Chair Emeritus of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Wyoming" title="University of Wyoming" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">University of Wyoming</a>'s<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruckelshaus_Institute_for_Environment_and_Natural_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruckelshaus Institute for Environment and Natural Resources (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Ruckelshaus Institute for Environment and Natural Resources</a>, Chairman Emeritus of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Resources_Institute" title="World Resources Institute" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">World Resources Institute</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_note-4" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[4]</a></sup> and Chair of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_Institute" title="Meridian Institute" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Meridian Institute</a>. He is a director of the Initiative for Global Development.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_note-5" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On April 17, 2008, Ruckelshaus made news again when he announced his endorsement of Democrat <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Barack Obama</a> for President of the United States.</font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On May 7, 2008, Ruckelshaus was appointed to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_Puget_Sound_Partnership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State Puget Sound Partnership (page does not exist)" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Washington State Puget Sound Partnership</a>, an agency devoted to cleaning up Puget Sound.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_note-6" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[6]</a></sup></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><h2 style=" background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ruckelshaus&action=edit§ion=8&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: References" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div class="reflist" style=" font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references" style=" line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit;">
<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_ref-1" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style=" word-wrap: break-word;">Sullivan, Patricia (July 22, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A3418-2004Jul21.html" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Anne Gorsuch Burford, 62, Dies; Reagan EPA Director"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-07-31</span>.</span></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_ref-2" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style=" word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/history/publications/ruck/02.htm" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"William D. Ruckelshaus: Oral History Interview | EPA History | US EPA"</a>. Epa.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-21</span>.</span></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_ref-3" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ruckelshauscenter.wsu.edu/about/Ruckelshaus.bio.html" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">http://ruckelshauscenter.wsu.edu/about/Ruckelshaus.bio.html</a></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_ref-4" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Resources_Institute" title="World Resources Institute" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">World Resources Institute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wri.org/about/board/william-ruckelshaus" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Biosketch of William D. Ruckelshaus</a>. Accessed March 27, 2012.</span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_ref-5" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://igdleaders.org/sections/whoweare/whoweare_leadershipcouncil.asp" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">http://igdleaders.org/sections/whoweare/whoweare_leadershipcouncil.asp</a></span></font></li>
<li id="cite_note-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus#cite_ref-6" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style=" word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psp.wa.gov/LC_about.php" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Puget Sound Partnership"</a>. Psp.wa.gov. 2008-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-08-21</span>.</span></span></font></li>
</ol>
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</font><h2 style=" background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ruckelshaus&action=edit§ion=9&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: External links" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></font></h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><ul style=" line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/history/publications/ruck/02.htm" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">EPA biography</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="citation web" style=" word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fbi.gov/libref/directors/ruckelshaus.htm" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Federal Bureau of Investigation: Directors, Then and Now"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-04-26</span>.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style=" line-height: 1em;"><span title=" since October 2010" style=" white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncseonline.org/NCSEconference/2005conference/page.cfm?FID=4110" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Bio at National Council for Science and the Environment</a></font></li>
<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.q-and-a.org/Program/?ProgramID=1005" style=" text-decoration: initial; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">C-SPAN <i>Q&A</i> interview with William and Jill Ruckleshaus, January 16, 2005</a></font></li>
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