ACCF am cncl cap form
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Council for Capital Formation see also accf koch
</font></h1><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">15 tags 4 22</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">with trade groups good kill rate on climate bills?</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">think tank? more pension than rev door tho <b>catanzaro trump</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>w/ CoC ~ paris cop 21</b> BS study</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">TRADE GROUPS KEY IN BEATING CLIMATE BILLS? EG LIEBERMAN-MARKEY 2008</font></p><h1 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Case Study: Koch Organizations Instrumental in Dissemination of ACCF/NAM Claims</font></h1><div class="happen-content article-content" style="font-size: small;"><div class="on-page"><div class="text"><div class="leader"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The Koch web is playing a role in promoting studies that exaggerate the costs of climate policy. In 2008, the Koch-web-funded</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> <b style="">American Council on Capital Formation (ACCF) </b></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">teamed up with the </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> to sponsor and disseminate a study of the economic impact of the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act. Every step of the way, Koch-funded anti-clean energy groups played a key role in moving the NAM/ACCF study in the media and at the grassroots level.</span></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ACCF funded and co-released the study with<b> NAM</b>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ACCF disseminated the results in presentations at over a dozen<b> <a href="http://www.yourenergyfuture.org/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">"Climate Dialogues"</a> organized by the U.S. Chamber's <a href="http://www.fightcleanenergysmears.org/behind_the_smears.cfm#aeeg" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">Alliance for Energy and Economic Growth (AEEG)</a>. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">ALSO API</span></b></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The AEEG "climate dialogues" involved other organizations funded through the Koch web, including:</font><ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a href="http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/campaigns/global-warming-and-energy/polluterwatch/koch-industries/the-heritage-foundation/" title="Greenpeace Koch Industries Heritage Foundation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">Heritage Foundation</a> which provided <a href="http://www.michamber.com/mx/climatechange" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">speakers for some events</a>; </font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Frontiers of Freedom staff and scholars <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/history-background-research-alliance-energy-economic-growth" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">participated</a> in some of the dialogues.</font></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p></div><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>ACCF and Coc funded BS NERA study that sank Paris via trump</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ucs negin 10 21</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...<strong>The U.S. Chamber of Commerce</strong></font></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Since 2014, ExxonMobil has given more than </span><a href="https://ucs-documents.s3.amazonaws.com/global-warming/ExxonMobil-grants-2020.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">$5 million</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> on top of its annual dues to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce—a </span><a href="https://tinyurl.com/7bea47f6" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">major player</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> in blocking action on climate change for decades. A few years after becoming an ExxonMobil grantee, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">the Chamber gained some unwanted notoriety by financing a <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/donald-trump-climate-accord-fact-check" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">widely</a> debunked <a href="https://tinyurl.com/y68ty5g7" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">report</a> that then-President Trump cited as a <a href="https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/jun/01/fact-checking-donald-trumps-statement-withdrawing-/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">primary rationale</a> for pulling the United States out of the Paris climate agreement<b>. NERA</b></span></font></p><div class="proper-ad-unit postContent11" style="margin: auto; position: relative; width: 654.938px; min-width: 100px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><div id="proper-ad-alternet_content_2" style="position: relative; margin: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 2019, however, the Chamber appeared to flip 180 degrees, <a href="https://www.uschamber.com/addressing-climate-change" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">declaring</a> on its website, "Our climate is changing and humans are contributing to these changes</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"> Inaction is simply not an option." The assertion that human activity is merely <em style="">contributing</em> to climate change is <a href="https://blog.ucsusa.org/brenda-ekwurzel/5-flags-to-watch-for-the-day-after-the-olympics-end-ipcc-6th-climate-assessment-report-release/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">inaccurate</a>, given that burning fossil fuels is the primary cause, but the statement did represent a quantum leap from when the association spuriously <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2009/10/more-chamber-commerces-climate-denial/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">maintained</a> in comments submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency in 2009 that "a warming of even 3 [degrees Celsius] in the next 100 years would, on balance, be beneficial to humans."</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">That said, the Chamber <a href="https://www.uschamber.com/press-release/us-chamber-vows-defeat-reconciliation-hails-voting-deadline-bipartisan-infrastructure" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">vowed</a> in an August 24 press release to "do everything [it] can to prevent" the proposed $3.5 trillion <a href="https://www.npr.org/2021/09/15/1036954961/congress-is-debating-its-biggest-climate-change-bill-ever-heres-whats-at-stake" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">reconciliation bill</a>—which would slash carbon emissions from the electric power and transportation sectors—"from becoming law." And in a section on its website addressing climate change, the Chamber <a href="https://www.uschamber.com/climate-change-and-environment" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">calls for</a> "the increased use of natural gas" to make "further progress."</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Increase the use of natural gas?!</b> That runs counter to what climate science says about the need to <a href="https://blog.ucsusa.org/steve-clemmer/methane-madness-5-reasons-why-natural-gas-doesnt-belong-in-a-clean-electricity-payment-program/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">swiftly decarbonize the energy sector</a>, essentially trading one major carbon pollution source—coal—for another—methane, which is <a href="https://www.factcheck.org/2018/09/how-potent-is-methane/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">86 times more potent</a> than carbon dioxide in warming the planet. Moreover, according to a <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab57b3" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" class="rm-stats-tracked" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">December 2019 study</a> in the scientific journal Environmental Research Letters, the carbon dioxide emissions attributable to the boom in natural gas use over the last decade alone have now surpassed the emissions avoided by closing coal-fired power plants.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">----</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ref NERA</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">~ paris cop 21</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Regulations On the</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Industrial Sector</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Prepared for:</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>American Council for Capital Formation Center </b>for</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Policy Research</font></p><p style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Report Sponsors inst 21st c energy COC</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">March 2017</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://accf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/170316-NERA-ACCF-Full-Report.pdf">https://accf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/170316<b>-NERA-ACCF</b>-Full-Report.pdf</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Paul Bernstein, Ph.D., </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Associate Director W. David Montgomery,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Ph.D., Affiliated Consultant Bharat Ramkrishnan, Senior Analyst Sugandha D. Tuladhar, Ph.D., Associate Director</span></font></p><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div style="text-align: left;"><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">819 DN</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">...</span><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">And then, finally, perhaps most importantly, Koch has built a nationwide activist network called<b> Americans for Prosperity</b>. And what this is is a boots-on-the-ground operation. So, Americans for Prosperity has chapters around the country. They can activate people to go knock on doors, take petitions. They will </span><b times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">charter buses </b><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">from West Virginia, North Carolina, Missouri, Ohio, you name it. They will get</span><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"><b> buses</b></span><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"> of </span><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"><b>angry voters</b></span><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" letter-spacing="letter-spacing" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"><b> [pseudo-populist trigger anti-gubmint]</b> to come to Washington, D.C., and then go visit congressional offices that have been specifically identified by that big corporate lobbying shop we talked about, where they can pressure lawmakers.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.2px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 30px 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>And Koch put this political machine into full force in 2009 and 2010, when it looked like the United States was going to regulate greenhouse gas emissions for the first time.</b></font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><b> </b>You know, back then, there really was bipartisan support to do something on climate change. The <b>Republican, John McCain, </b>ran on doing something about climate change. But Koch Industries intervened, and, I think more than even Exxon or other companies, it sort of — it politicized this issue of climate change. </font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">And Koch went after any moderate Republicans who acknowledged that climate change was real, who supported any effort to put a price on carbon. And Koch helped to drive those people out of office. So it played a vitally important role in making it clear to Republicans that they could not support any effort on climate change.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.2px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 30px 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="caps" style="box-sizing: border-box;">AMY</span> <span class="caps" style="box-sizing: border-box;">GOODMAN</span>:</strong> The Kochtopus? Elaborate further.</font></p><p style="letter-spacing: -0.2px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 30px 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><strong style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="caps" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CHRISTOPHER</span> <span class="caps" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LEONARD</span>:</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The Kochtopus, here’s a </span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">great example</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">. In 2009, when we were debating climate change, my book shows that </span><b style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Koch secretly funded a think tank report from this group called the American Council [for] Capital Formation. And this report said that if we regulate climate change, it will be a disaster for the American economy. Then another Koch-funded think tank called the American Energy Alliance took the findings from that report, made political ads and targeted those ads at Republican politicians, like </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Lindsey Graham,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> who supported climate change legislation</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, so now Lindsey Graham has got these horrible campaign spots running back home. And then the corporate lobbyists from Koch will be visiting the offices of Lindsey Graham and explaining why they can’t support climate change bill.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.2px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 30px 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">So, the Kochtopus is this remarkably effective 360-degree machine that affects the public debate around issues like this, that has lobbyists who work on issues like this, and that can, finally, bring voters in. You know, Americans for Prosperity will — I’ve been at these events where they <b>bus voters into Washington, D.C. They give them glossy printed protest signs. They feed them a boxed lunch. They take them to the congressional offices. And they can stoke what appears to be a real public revolt against legislation like this.</b>...</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></span></p></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>helped kill mccain lieberman:</b></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;">
</div><div style=""><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">mccain obit:</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small;">
</p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;" /><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Kert Davies,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> originally published on </span></span><a href="http://climateinvestigations.org/covert-attack-john-mccain-climate-change-exxonmobil-koch-brothers/" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">ClimateInvestigations.org</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> </span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="" /><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/26082018/john-mccain-climate-change-leadership-senate-cap-trade-bipartisan-lieberman-republican-campaign" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">InsideClimate News</a>’ <b> Marianne Lavelle published a long piece this weekend, chronicling Senator John McCain’s rise and fall as a climate leader. </b> The story highlights a campaign I worked on in 2000, where we asked all the presidential candidates the simple and still pertinent question, “What’s Your Plan?” on global warming. <b>McCain was one of the only candidates that took it on.</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> He went back to Washington in the middle of 2000, having been defeated by George W. Bush in the primaries, and immediately started holding hearings on climate change science.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">As always, there is more to the story. When McCain emerged as <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040402004205/http://www.nrdc.org/onearth/04spr/mccain1.asp" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">“Captain Climate” </a>in the early 2000s, and introduced the first serious bipartisan legislation to cut emissions, he became the target of a multifaceted attack by anti-regulatory free market organizations. It turns out, many of these organizations and front groups were quietly being funded by ExxonMobil and the Koch brothers.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">This pressure may partly explain why McCain <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/10/11/as-the-world-burns" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">later abandoned climate change</a> when he ran for President in 2008 and <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2009/11/mccain-slams-horrendous-climate-bill-029747" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">attacked his colleagues’ efforts</a> during the 2009 push for climate legislation. By that point McCain had succumbed to the now standard Republican talking points on climate. Oh, and lest we forget, he also picked Sarah Palin as a running mate and starting down the “<a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/90075-mccain-palin-revive-drill-baby-drill-slogan-from-08-campaign" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">Drill, Baby, Drill</a>” path (the opposite of sane climate policy) and the rest is history. </font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">No one has really explained how this turn away from climate leadership really happened. Most commentators attribute it to political choices McCain himself made, without really analyzing the outside pressure that closed in on McCain from 2000 to 2008. </font></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/26082018/john-mccain-climate-change-leadership-senate-cap-trade-bipartisan-lieberman-republican-campaign" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">InsideClimate News</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> notes briefly that there was a coordinated effort to oppose McCain’s efforts run by corporate-funded entities. Climate Investigations Center went back and looked at our records for documentation of the</span><b style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> campaign to the kill the </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 102);"><a href="https://www.mccain.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2001/8/post-4be0be1b-0295-42bf-a9e8-f0ed44f1a8aa" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">McCain-Lieberman climate legislation</a> as it gained momentum. First introduced in 2001 by the two Senators, The Climate Stewardship Act </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(S.139) was the first national, bipartisan legislation aimed at reducing greenhouse gas pollution. This bill eventually became the ground-zero target for climate deniers and corporate interests.</span></b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Unfortunately, a month after the first McCain-Lieberman bill was introduced, the <b>attacks on September 11th changed everything</b>. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/attacked/transcripts/nbctext_102101.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">McCain and Lieberman</a>, a neo-con Democrat at the time, <a href="https://thinkprogress.org/on-morning-of-9-11-attacks-mccain-immediately-began-making-the-case-for-iraq-war-4042b28b5f9b/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">were among the first to lead</a> the charge to war in Iraq and Afghanistan, well ahead of the Bush Administration according to many accounts from that time.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">By 2003, McCain and Lieberman got back to thinking about climate change together and leveraged the first full Senate vote on their bill by <a href="https://theconversation.com/will-john-mccain-be-the-last-republican-leader-in-the-senate-to-address-climate-change-102221" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">forcing Majority Leader Bill Frist’s hand </a>on an energy bill he was trying to pass.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The <b>McCain-Lieberman bill garnered surprising support but lost 43-55, well short of the 60 votes needed to avoid an override under Senate rule</b>.</span> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Corporations saw this as a close call and began a concerted effort to kill the momentum in 2004 (see below). In 2005, the bill was renamed The Climate Stewardship and Innovation Act, and in McCain style, stubbornly brought up for another vote where it lost by a bigger margin, 38 Yea to 60 Nay votes.</span></font></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">I know for a fact that they got blindsided on this. They thought they had paved the way for success. In a meeting with a McCain staffer after the second vote,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> I showed them an ExxonSecrets map (similar to the one below) of the organizations and individuals that worked to kill the bill. <b style=""> The staffer knew there were various organizations and companies lobbying against the bill, but had no idea the level of coordination, nor the ExxonMobil funding channels.</b></span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[secrets chart]</font></p><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Was the Exxon Denial Machine built to fight Sen. McCain?</font></h3><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">It has always been interesting that our database of ExxonMobil climate denial funding shows a dramatic increase in spending after 2000, which coincides with McCain emerging as a climate champion.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><img alt="" src="https://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/exxon%20grants.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 411px; width: 683px;" /></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The graph above shows the yearly totals of ExxonMobil’s grants to climate denying non-profit organizations and breaks out the total grants specifically earmarked for climate change between the years of 1997-2006.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Conventional wisdom would suggest that corporate polluters thought they were off the hook with the Bush-Cheney victory over Gore-Lieberman. Yet ExxonMobil’s funding of climate denial organizations ballooned to its highest levels between 2000 and 2005 as the McCain-Lieberman legislation gained momentum. Between 2003-2005, Exxon wrote grants totaling more than $3.3 million dollars each year to climate-denying organizations.</font></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><b style="">The Competitive Enterprise Institute (<span class="caps" style="">CEI</span>), the leader of the </b><a href="http://climateinvestigations.org/climate-deniers/cooler-heads-coalition/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;"><b>Cooler Heads Coalition</b> </a>(<span class="caps" style="">CHC</span>)</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">and recipient of over $2 million dollars total from ExxonMobil between 1997-2005, aggressively fought Sen. McCain’s climate leadership in the early 2000s. A<a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4793357-2004-July-CEI-Myron-Ebell-leaked-email-targeting.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;"> leaked 2003 email from <b>Myron Ebell</b></a><b>,</b> Director of Global Warming Policy at <span class="caps">CEI</span>, lays out a target list for lobbying against the “McLieberman” bill. <a href="http://www.climatefiles.com/denial-groups/cei/cei-white-house-congress-energy-policy/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;"><span class="caps">FOIA</span>ed documents</a> show communications in 2003 between Myron Ebell and the Bush White House<b>Council on Environmental Quality,</b> where Ebell details the campaign against McCain. <span class="caps">CEI</span> also put out <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3877869-Cei-Email-103003-1-728.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">press releases</a> against the legislation, held <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3877863-Cei-Email-102303-1-728.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">events </a>to debate it, and used the <span class="caps">CHC</span> network of climate deniers to <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3877746-Cei-Email-6904-1-728-1-Not-Duplicative.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">wage their campaign</a>.</span></font></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The Exxon-funded groups were also being funded by the</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> Koch brothers </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">and their foundations.</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> In January 2003, </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031207033457/http://www.cse.org:80/informed/issues_template.php/1238.htm" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;"><span class="caps">CEI</span> co-authored a letter with the Koch-funded Citizen’s for Sound Economy</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> to the Bush Whitehouse decrying the McCain-Lieberman legislation. </span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1019876-2003-exxon-giving-report.html#document/p41/a289372" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">ExxonMobil gave <span class="caps">CEI</span> $465,000 that year</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> according to Exxon documents, </span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">the largest Exxon haul by <span class="caps">CEI </span>in any year. </b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4797409-Competitive-Enterprise-Institute-CEI-2003-IRS.html#document/p14/a450857" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">An unredacted <span class="caps">CEI</span> <span class="caps">IRS</span> 990</a> for 2003 lists a <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4797409-Competitive-Enterprise-Institute-CEI-2003-IRS.html#document/p14/a450858" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">$100,000 donation from David Koch himself</a> and only $180,000 from ExxonMobil (probably an accounting anomaly).</span></font></p><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">United 4 Jobs, <span class="caps">DCI</span> Group and Exxon cash</font></h3><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[banner] patriotic hard hat</font></h3><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Following the 2003 vote on McCain Lieberman bill, the corporate forces got their act together. In 2004, a front group coalition was set up called <span style="font-weight: 700;">United4Jobs.org</span>, complete with an American Flag and a hard hat. Here’s some of what we know:</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061006080826/http://www.united4jobs.org/about/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">The United for Jobs website in 2004 said it was “a project of”</a> the <span style="font-weight: 700;">National Black Chamber of Commerce (<span class="caps">NBCC</span>)</span>, which received $50,000 from ExxonMobil in 2004, and the <span style="font-weight: 700;">National Association of Neighborhoods</span>, which also received $50,000 from ExxonMobil Foundation in 2004 (<a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1019878-2004-exxon-giving-report.html#document/p6/a260594" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">including $25,000 earmarked for “Climate Change Issues.”</a>) along with the Small Business <span class="amp">&</span> Entrepreneurship Council (<span class="caps">SBE</span> Council).</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;">[bs about]</p><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">The United4Jobs project was maintained by <span style="font-weight: 700;"><span class="caps">DCI</span> Group</span>, </span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">a public relations company based in Washington, </span><span class="caps" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">DC</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">. </span><span class="caps" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">DCI</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> Group is a long time ExxonMobil contractor and has a </span><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-alford-national-black-chamber-commerce/" target="blank" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">history</a><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> of setting up front groups for corporate clients, including the </span><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-16/fossil-fuels-fishy-new-friends" target="blank" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">fossil fuel industry</a><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">, even today. </span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">(Bloomberg News’ Zach Mider and Ben Elgin’s recent expose series on <span class="caps">DCI</span> Group is worth reading.)</span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">Proof of the </span><span class="caps" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">DCI</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> Group’s work on the United4Jobs campaign can be found on the Internet archive WayBack Machine. The contact information of </span><b style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060502132955/http://www.courierpress.com:80/ecp/ebj_bn_nr_in/article/0,2578,ECP_19931_4591597,00.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">Andrea Saul</a> </b><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">and other employees at </span><span class="caps" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">DCI</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> group at the time, can be found on United4Jobs’ </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060502132955/http://www.courierpress.com:80/ecp/ebj_bn_nr_in/article/0,2578,ECP_19931_4591597,00.html" target="blank" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">press releases</a><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">, webpages, and reports.</span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"><a href="http://climateinvestigations.org/dci_group_subpoena_exxon_climate_fraud/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">Tech Central Station</a><span style="font-weight: 700;"> (<span class="caps">TCS</span>)</span>, was another <span class="caps">DCI</span> Group project, built as a corporate op-ed page</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">, funded by a number of companies to get third party voices published on issues they cared about. </span><span class="caps" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">TCS</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> prominently featured climate change denial content. In 2003, the year Tech Central was launched, ExxonMobil gave a </span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1019876-2003-exxon-giving-report.html#document/p44/a258254" target="blank" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">$95,000 grant to an organization called “Tech Central Science Foundation</a><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">” which we presume served as the fiscal agent behind Tech Central Station, though no such Foundation ever registered with the </span><span class="caps" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">IRS</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">, as far as we know.</span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">From 2003 to 2005, these two <span class="caps">DCI</span> Group’s creations, Tech Central and United4Jobs, were used together to fight the McCain-Lieberman legislation</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">. </span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4792633-2003-Charles-River-Associates-Tech-Central.html" target="blank" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">Tech Central Science Foundation</a><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">, the ExxonMobil funded org, paid Charles River and Associates to produce </span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4792633-2003-Charles-River-Associates-Tech-Central.html" target="blank" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">a report published in October 2003</a><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> on the theoretical economic impact of the McCain-Lieberman bill. </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040617064632/http://www.unitedforjobs2004.org:80/ufj/wrapper.jsp?PID=8040-5&CID=8040-060704A" target="blank" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">United4Jobs pushed that report </a><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">throughout </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040617064632/http://www.unitedforjobs2004.org:80/ufj/wrapper.jsp?PID=8040-5&CID=8040-060704A" target="blank" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">2004 </a><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">and </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061006080619/http://www.united4jobs.org/studies/report.aspx?id=7" target="blank" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">2005</a><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> claiming repeatedly that one million jobs would be lost if the McCain-Lieberman climate bill was passed and implemented.</span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> </span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></li><li style=""><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">The Exxon-funded <a href="http://climateinvestigations.org/climate-deniers/cooler-heads-coalition/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">Cooler Heads Coalition</a> also pushed the <span class="caps">TCS</span> report on McCain-Lieberman in its June 2004 <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3877746-Cei-Email-6904-1-728-1-Not-Duplicative.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">newsletter</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">. Published by </span><span class="caps" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">CEI</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">, the newsletter cites United for Jobs and the </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" font-weight="font-weight" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">American Council for Capital Formation</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> (<b>another Exxon funded organization) as co-releasing the report. </b></span><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><span class="caps" style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">ACCF</span><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> received a large ExxonMobil grant ($255,000)</span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> that year including </span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1019878-2004-exxon-giving-report.html#document/p1/a258280" target="blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">$180,000 earmarked for “climate change”</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">.</span></b></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""> </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="text-align: left;"><b style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">Tech Central Station served as a hub for climate science and policy misinformation during this period,</b><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> much of which was aimed at McCain-Lieberman. </span><span class="caps" style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">TCS</span><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">’s </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060317152414/http:/www.tcsdaily.com/sections/science_roundtable.aspx" target="blank" style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">Daily Science Roundtable</a><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"> included a slew of climate change deniers such as </span><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/sallie-baliunas" target="blank" style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">Willie Soon, Sallie Baliunas</a><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">, </span><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/timothy-f-ball-tim-ball" target="blank" style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">Tim Ball</a><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">, </span><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/robert-c-balling-jr" target="blank" style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">Robert C. Balling, Jr</a><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">., </span><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/david-legates" target="blank" style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline">David Legates</a><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">,</span><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/patrick-michaels" target="blank" style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" font-weight="font-weight" bold="bold" color="color" rgb="rgb" outline="outline"> Patrick Michaels</a><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">, Roy Spencer, and others, according to an archived version of their website.</span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;" /><div style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: small; text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">As <span class="caps">CIC</span> has <a href="http://climateinvestigations.org/dci_group_subpoena_exxon_climate_fraud/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">previously written</a>, Tech Central and <span class="caps">DCI</span> Group ran multiple climate change denial campaigns for ExxonMobil during this period, <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB115457177198425388" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">attacking Al Gore’s film, “An Inconvenient Truth”</a> and in June 2006, less than a year after Hurricane Katrina, <span class="caps">DCI</span> and Tech Central produced and distributed a canned <a href="https://youtu.be/DXBqe7ngp24" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">Video News Release (<span class="caps">VNR</span>) </a>declaring that there was no scientific evidence <a href="https://www.prwatch.org/fakenews2/vnr40" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">linking dangerous hurricanes with climate change</a></span>. The <span class="caps">VNR</span> listed “<span class="caps">TCS</span> Daily Science Roundtable” as the producer. <span class="caps">VNR</span>s are pre-produced segments designed to look like a news story, contracted generally by corporations, sent out to news stations in hopes of getting them aired as if they were news. This one was aired on at least one <span class="caps">TV</span> station along the Gulf Coast.</font></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Kochtopus </span>Tentacles Ensnare McCain</font></h3><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; font-size: small;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></p></div><div style=""><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">=</span></div><div style=""><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/06/01/tobacco-fossil-fuels-tracing-roots-trump-s-claims-paris-climate-deal" style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large">https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/06/01/tobacco-fossil-fuels-tracing-roots-trump-s-claims-paris-climate-deal</a></div><div style=""><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">To understand why President Donald Trump <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/06/01/trump-paris-climate-leave-fossil-fuels" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">pulled the United States out of the global Paris climate agreement</a>, we might start by looking at the sources he relied on to justify his decision. </font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But we’re not going to start there, but we will end there.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Instead, let’s go back to the early 1990s. The tobacco industry was facing multiple bans on advertising its products in countries around the world.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">So the tobacco industry took ownership of a study that reviewed a bunch of other studies about the claimed impacts of tobacco advertising on actual tobacco consumption.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In short, the study, handed to Phillip Morris International, concluded there was no real link between tobacco advertising and smoking levels. Studies that had found a link were probably flawed, the report claimed.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The reports, the letters, and the memos back and forth, are all <a href="https://www.industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/results/#q=file%3A%222500081185%2F2500081593A%2FMARKETING%20CONSUMPTION%3A%20N.E.R.A.%20STUDY%20CORP.%20AFFAIRS%20ISSUES%20C5148%22&h=%7B%22hideDuplicates%22%3Atrue%2C%22hideFolders%22%3Atrue%7D&subsite=tobacco&cache=true&count=6" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">buried away in the Tobacco Industry Documents Archive</a> at the University of California – San Francisco.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Clearly, the report would help the tobacco industry to argue there was no need to regulate the advertising of its products, because that advertising didn’t make a difference to smoking levels one way or the other.</font></p><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">National Economic Research Associates</font></h3><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The company that carried out that tobacco study was <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">National Economic Research Associates.</span></b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Why is this relevant to Donald Trump and his decision to pull out of the Paris climate agreement?</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When Trump spoke of the “onerous energy restrictions” he <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/06/01/statement-president-trump-paris-climate-accord" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">claimed the Paris deal placed on the</a> United States, he cited figures from a report by the very same National Economic Research Associates (<span class="caps">NERA</span>).</font></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">According to the<b style=""> <span class="caps">NERA</span> study, the Paris agreement</b> would cut coal and gas production, and “cost” America 2.7 million jobs</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span></font></p><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fossil Fuel Interests</font></h3><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Two groups, namely the</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/american-council-for-capital-formation" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">American Council for Capital Formation</a> (<span class="caps" style="">ACCF</span>)</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> and the <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/us-chamber-commerce" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">U.S Chamber of Commerce</a>, sponsored the <span class="caps" style="">NERA</span> report</span></font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> (incidentally, a New York Times investigation described the chamber as <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/10/business/us-chamber-of-commerces-focus-on-advocacy-a-boon-to-tobacco.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Big Tobacco’s Staunch Friend</a> in Washington, due to its advocacy for the industry).</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span class="caps">NERA</span> has also <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2012/11/19/revealed-reuters-ids-nera-economic-consulting-third-party-contractor-doe-lng-export-study" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">produced reports supporting the <span class="caps">LNG</span> industry and the coal industry</a>.</font></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">The <span class="caps" style="">ACCF</span> has, over the years, accepted funds from a string of major corporations and industry groups, including ExxonMobil, the American Petroleum Institute and foundations linked to the billionaire petrochemical brothers Charles and David Koch.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As a <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/ap-fact-check-trumps-shaky-claims-on-climate-accord/2017/06/01/30bcc158-4719-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html?utm_term=.9c7d0edfe1b0" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">fact check by the Associated Press</a> on the part of Trump’s speech citing the <span class="caps">NERA</span> study published points out:</font></p><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1.5em 30px;"><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="dquo" style="margin-left: 0px;">“</span>The study makes worst-case assumptions that may inflate the cost of meeting <span class="caps">U.S.</span> targets under the Paris accord while largely ignoring the economic benefits to <span class="caps">U.S.</span> businesses from building and operating renewable energy projects.</font></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Academic studies have found that increased environmental regulation doesn’t actually have much impact on employment. Jobs lost at polluting companies tend to be offset by new jobs in green technology.”</font></p></blockquote><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A <a href="http://climatefeedback.org/evaluation/paris-agreement-op-ed-us-senator-ted-cruz-misrepresents-costs-benefits-reducing-greenhouse-gas-emissions/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">separate team of economists and scientists</a> has also checked the claims made in the <span class="caps">NERA</span> report, which has previously been cited by failed Republican Presidential candidate (and climate science denier) Ted Cruz. They come to similarly unflattering conclusions to the <span class="caps">AP</span> fact check. </font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">So in the end, we have President Trump relying on a questionable report paid for by groups with a clear vested interest in undermining the Paris agreement.</font></p><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cigarette, Anyone?</font></h3><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">When reporters were <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-will-announce-us-withdrawal-from-paris-accord?via=desktop&source=copyurl" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">being briefed in the hours before Trump walked out to the White House Rose Garden</a>, it was Trump’s energy aide <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-will-announce-us-withdrawal-from-paris-accord?via=desktop&source=copyurl" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Mike Catanzaro</a> making the calls.</font></p><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">As DeSmog’s Steve Horn has pointed out, <b>Catanzaro is a <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/02/23/articles-mike-catanzaro-trump-climate-change-denier" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">former fossil fuel and energy lobbyist with a history of attacking climate science</a>.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>He also spent time working with Senator James Inhofe </b>– the Republican who claims global warming is the greatest hoax ever. Catanzaro is just one of a parade of former industry lobbyists now in top positions in the Trump administration.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Paris climate deal, struck in late 2015, was rightly declared a historic moment.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">No doubt too, Trump’s declaration that he will join Nicaragua and Syria outside the deal will also be seen as historic.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It was a decision to delay action to regulate an industry, based on tired old propaganda techniques and the self-serving analysis of a polluting industry under attack.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cigarette, anyone?</font></p></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font></div>
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<h3 id="siteSub" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">From SourceWatch</font></h3>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><b style="">American Council for Capital Formation</b> (ACCF) is a <a title="Think tanks" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Think_tanks" style="">think tank</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> that prides itself on "economic growth through sound tax, regulatory, and environmental policies." ACCF is a very influential in Washington D.C. with ACCF's President Mark Bloomfield as being, "one of the most influential figures operating behind the scenes in the Congress," </span><a title="Robert Novak" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_Novak" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Robert Novak</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, 1997.</span></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ACCF has a <a title="Conservative" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Conservative">conservative</a> perspective of economic policy and favors policies that favor big business.<b> ACCF's <a title="http://www.accf.org/directors.php" href="http://www.accf.org/directors.php" rel="nofollow" class="external text">Officers and Board of Directors</a> i</b>ncluded former high-ranking politicians (predominantly Republican) in the U.S. government along with representatives of industry associations, including individuals from the <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a title="American Petroleum Institute" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Petroleum_Institute">American Petroleum Institute</a>, <a title="Principal Financial Group (page does not exist)" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Principal_Financial_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new">Principal Financial Group</a>, <a title="American Chemistry Council" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Chemistry_Council"><b>American Chemistry Council</b></a>, <a title="American Farm Bureau Federation" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Farm_Bureau_Federation">American Farm Bureau Federation</a>, <a title="American Business Conference (page does not exist)" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Business_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new">American Business Conference</a>, <a title="American Forest & Paper Association" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Forest_%26_Paper_Association" class="mw-redirect">American Forest & Paper Association</a>, <a title="Edison Electric Institute" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Edison_Electric_Institute">Edison Electric Institute</a>, the <a title="National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (page does not exist)" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Rural_Electric_Cooperative_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new">National Rural Electric Cooperative Association</a> and other pro-industry <a title="Trade association" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Trade_association" class="mw-redirect">trade associations</a> and <a title="Corporation" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Corporation">corporations</a></span>. Individuals from the <a title="American Enterprise Institute" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Enterprise_Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a>, and the <a title="Hoover Institution" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Hoover_Institution" class="mw-redirect">Hoover Institution</a> are members of ACCF's Board of Scholars.</font></p>
<table id="toc" summary="Contents" class="toc" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><tbody><tr><td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2>
<span class="toctoggle"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[<a href="javascript:toggleToc()" id="togglelink" class="internal">hide</a>]</font></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation#Board"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Board</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation#Contact_details"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Contact details</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation#External_links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation#Resources_and_articles"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Resources and articles</span></a>
</font><ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation#Related_Sourcewatch"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Related Sourcewatch</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation#References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></font></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><a id="Board" name="Board"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></a></p>
<h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board</font></span></h2>
<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Accessed May 2010: <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation#cite_note-0" title=""><sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference">[1]</sup></a></font></p>
<ul style="">
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Bill_Archer" title="Bill Archer" class="mw-redirect">Bill Archer</a> - former Chairman, House Ways and Means Committee as Republican congressman from Texas for 30 years.</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_A._Bloomfield" title="Mark A. Bloomfield">Mark A. Bloomfield</a> - President and CEO,<b> American Council for Capital Formation</b> and host of the blog, www.MrCapitalGains.com</font></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Red_Cavaney" title="Red Cavaney" style="">Red Cavaney</a> - former President and CEO, American Petroleum Institute,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> founder of </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">American Plastics Council and current SVP at <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a></span></font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Kenneth_M._Duberstein" title="Kenneth M. Duberstein">Kenneth M. Duberstein</a> - former Chief of Staff to President Reagan and chairman of the Duberstein Group</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_Engler" title="John Engler">John Engler</a> - President and CEO, <b>National Association of Manufacturers</b></font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Glenn_English&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Glenn English (page does not exist)" class="new">Glenn English</a> - CEO, National Rural Electric Cooperative Association</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_W._Galvin" title="Robert W. Galvin">Robert W. Galvin</a> - Chairman Emeritus, Motorola, Inc.</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=William_H._Gray_III" title="William H. Gray III">William H. Gray III</a> - former Chairman, House Committee on the Budget and Democratic Majority Whip, <b>now chairman of lobbyist group</b>, Gray Loeffler, LLC</font></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Donna_A._Harman" title="Donna A. Harman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Donna A. Harman</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> - President and CEO, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">American Forest & Paper Association</span></font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=M._Christine_Jacobs&action=edit&redlink=1" title="M. Christine Jacobs (page does not exist)" class="new">M. Christine Jacobs</a> - Chairman, President and CEO, Theragenics Corporation</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_R._Jones" title="James R. Jones">James R. Jones</a> - former U.S. Ambassador to Mexico and Congressman from <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect">Oklahoma</a></font></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jim_Kolbe" title="Jim Kolbe" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Jim Kolbe</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> - </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">former Republican congressional representative</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> for Arizona, from 1985 to 2007</span></font></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Thomas_R._Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Thomas R. Kuhn (page does not exist)" class="new" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Thomas R. Kuhn</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> - President</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, Edison Electric Institute</span></font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Donald_L._Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Donald L. Lucas (page does not exist)" class="new">Donald L. Lucas</a> - Venture Capitalist and former owner of the automotive dealership Lucas Dealership Group</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Frederic_V._Malek" title="Frederic V. Malek">Frederic V. <b>Malek</b></a> - Chairman, Thayer Capital Partners, L.P. and Republican politician most recently serving as co-Finance chair for the McCain campaign</font></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Dave </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">McCurdy</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> - President, Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers and former conservative Democratic congressman from Oklahoma</span></font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=William_J._McDonough" title="William J. McDonough">William J. McDonough</a> - Vice Chairman & Special Advisor to the Chairman, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Kyle_E._McSlarrow&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Kyle E. McSlarrow (page does not exist)" class="new">Kyle E. McSlarrow</a> - President and CEO, National Cable & Telecommunications Association</font></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles" style="">Don Nickles</a> - former Chairman,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Senate Committee on the Budget and Republican U.S. Senator from Oklahoma from 1981 to 2005</span></font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Michael_G._Oxley" title="Michael G. Oxley" class="mw-redirect">Michael G. Oxley</a> - former Republican Chairman, House Committee on Financial Services as a congressman from Ohio</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Gerald_L._Parsky" title="Gerald L. Parsky">Gerald L. Parsky</a> - Chairman, Aurora Capital Group and Republican politician who has served all 5 US presidents since Richard Nixon</font></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_W._Rahn" title="Richard W. Rahn" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Richard W. Rahn</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> - Chairman, Novecon and on Board of Directors of the t</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">axfree offshore financial center, Cayman Islands Monetary Authority</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> from 2002-2008</span></font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=David_Rehr&action=edit&redlink=1" title="David Rehr (page does not exist)" class="new">David Rehr</a> - President and CEO, National Association of Broadcasters</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=William_D._Ruckelshaus" title="William D. Ruckelshaus">William D. Ruckelshaus</a> - former Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for Nixon and Reagan administrations</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=George_P._Shultz" title="George P. Shultz">George P. Shultz</a> - former Secretary of State in the Reagan administration</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Charles_W._Stenholm&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Charles W. Stenholm (page does not exist)" class="new">Charles W. Stenholm</a> - <b>former Member of Congress as a conservative Democrat</b></font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Robert S. Strauss</a> - former U.S. Ambassador to the Russian Federation, trade negotiator and <b>head of Democratic Party under Jimmy Carter</b></font></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Margo_Thorning&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Margo Thorning (page does not exist)" class="new">Margo Thorning</a> - Senior Vice President and Chief Economist</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">, American Council for Capital Formation</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Charls_E._Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Charls E. Walker (page does not exist)" class="new">Charls E. Walker</a> - Founder and Chairman Emeritus<b>, American Council for Capital Formation</b>, former Deputy Secretary of the Treasury</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Steven_A._Wechsler&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Steven A. Wechsler (page does not exist)" class="new">Steven A. Wechsler</a> - President and CEO, National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_A._Weinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mark A. Weinberger (page does not exist)" class="new">Mark A. Weinberger</a> - former Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy), U.S. Department of the Treasury</font></li>
<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_C._Whitehead" title="John C. Whitehead">John C. Whitehead</a> - former Deputy Secretary of State in the Reagan adminstration</font></li>
</ul>
<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><a id="Contact_details" name="Contact_details"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></a></p>
<h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact details</font></span></h2>
<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="" times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1750</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> K Street</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, N.W.</span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="" /><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Suite 400</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;">Washington, D.C. 20006</div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;">Web: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.accf.org" title="http://www.accf.org" class="external free">http://www.accf.org</a></div>
<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><a id="External_links" name="External_links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></a></p>
<h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External links</font></span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<li style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Jonathan Weisman,"<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A63037-2003Jan15?language=printer" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A63037-2003Jan15?language=printer" class="external text">White House Intensifies Push for Tax Plan</a>", <i>Washington Post</i>, Jan 16, 2003.</font></li>
</ul>
<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><a id="Resources_and_articles" name="Resources_and_articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></a></p>
<h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Resources and articles</font></span></h2>
<h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Related Sourcewatch</font></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">References</font></span></h3>
<ol class="references" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<li id="cite_note-0" style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation#cite_ref-0" title="">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.accf.org/directors.php" title="http://www.accf.org/directors.php" class="external text">Directors</a>, American Council for Capital Formation, accessed May 9, 2010.</font></li>
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<p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Council_for_Capital_Formation</font></a>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><strong style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Margo Thorning</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> is the vice president and chief economist for the American Council for Capital Formation, or ACCF. A</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">CCF has received <a href="http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/campaigns/global-warming-and-energy/polluterwatch/koch-industries/american-council-on-capital-fo/" style="">$215,000</a> from Koch foundations and nearly <a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/orgfactsheet.php?id=77" style="">$1.7 million from ExxonMobil</a>.</span></font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">===</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">no links see ethanol</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.triplepundit.com/<b>2016/</b>01/ethanol-iowa-and-elections/</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A strange press release crossed my desk today, from the <b>American Council for Capital Formation (ACCF).</b> The conservative think tank was tooting its horn about a new ad campaign it launched in Iowa to educate people on the environmental ills of ethanol. Pro-growth economists touting anti-corn environmentalism in Iowa. What?</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ethanol has always been a sticky wicket for environmentalists. While biofuels are absolutely a viable source of energy for transportation, ethanol usually comes from corn, which might not be the most efficient stock for the fuel. Commercial corn is a mono-crop, so support for this cash crop mostly means supporting a type of farming at odds with sustainable agriculture. Corn farming contributes to water pollution and algal blooms from pesticides and fertilizers, respectively.</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On the other hand, we need to get off oil, and ethanol has a lower global warming potential than fossil fuels. But from a systems-thinking perspective, it can be a tough pill to swallow to use a food source to make energy when hundreds of millions of people don’t have enough food to eat.</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">So, why ethanol? Well, that’s a political story. Iowa has produced more corn than any other state for at least the last 20 years: 2.4 billion bushels of corn in 2014, three times as much as the whole country of Mexico. Iowa also happens to be home to the<b> first official vote in the presidential primaries</b>. That’s why so much money and political attention flows into a state with 3.1 million residents (about 1 percent of the U.S. population). So, it’s safe to say that no one wants to mess with Iowa’s farmers</span>.</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But does anyone outside the industry really love ethanol? The subsidies the industry has received as a part of the Renewable Portfolio Standard keep it cheaper than oil — which makes it a threat to oil. It turns out ethanol has also caught the ire of the recreational boat people and the trade association for chain restaurants. Which is how we come to have the ACCF blasting the Iowa airwaves with an environmental screed against ethanol six days before the Iowa caucuses.</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">n case you were wondering, the <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">ACCF does not have a strong record on the environment. In fact, it fought against <b>AB 32, California’s landmark cap-and trade-bill,</b> in 2012. Greenpeace calls it a<b> “Koch</b> Industries Climate Denial Front Group” because the famous brothers — key funders of the right-wing infrastructure — have donated $375,000 to the group over the years.</span> Here’s what Source Watch has to say about ACCF:</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>American Council for Capital Formation (ACCF) is a think tank that prides itself on “economic growth through sound tax, regulatory, and environmental policies.” ACCF is a very influential in Washington D.C. with ACCF’s President Mark Bloomfield as being, “<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">one of the most influential figures operating behind the scenes in the Congress,” Robert Novak, 1997</span>.</b></font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ACCF has a conservative perspective of economic policy and favors policies that favor big business. ACCF’s Officers and Board of Directors included former high-ranking politicians (predominantly Republican) in the U.S. government along with representatives of industry associations, including individuals from the </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">American Petroleum Institute,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Principal Financial Group, </span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">American Chemistry Council, </b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">American Farm Bureau Federation, American Business Conference, American Forest & Paper Association, </span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Edison Electric Institute, the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association and other pro-industry trade associations and corporations. Individuals from the American Enterprise Institute, and the Hoover Institution are members of</b><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> ACCF’s Board of Scholars.</b></font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">So, why did these guys release a pro-environment screed against ethanol? As usual, wherever there are Koch ties, there is something fishy going on.</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In this case, ACCF is representing the National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA) and the <b>National Council of Chain Restaurants (NCCR) </b>on this ad campaign. NMMA is the trade association for recreational boating. Why the heck do boaters care about ethanol? Well, it turns out that ethanol can stall engines of outboard motors. No wonder the recreational boating people don’t like it.</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The restaurant industry, NCCR, obviously has a stake in corn prices, since they will impact the raw cost of goods throughout the food sector from high-fructose corn syrup, the main ingredient in everything from soda to beef, which mostly eats corn these days. If corn is used for ethanol, that will, they fear, raise food prices.</font></p><p id="cite_note-0" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">None of the three groups is particularly environmentally-focused. So, why focus on the environment in their ad? Well, “Ethanol is bad for our business interests,” doesn’t have the same ring to it. It comes down to business as usual, which is to say, “money talks.”</font></p>
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