cropgen
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<a href="http://www.agcare.org/">AGCare</a>
<a href="http://agribiotech.info/moreIssues.htm">Agricultural and Environment Biotechnology Commission
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<a href="http://www.abcinformation.org/">Agricultural Biotechnology Council</a>
<a href="http://www.biotech-info.net/">Bio-Tech Infonet</a>
<a href="http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/">Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</a>
<a href="http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/ites/1099/ijee/ijee1099.htm">Biotechnology: Food Security and Safety</a>
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<a href="http://www.defra.gov.uk/">DEFRA</a>
<a href="http://efbpublic.org/">EFB Task Group on Public Perceptions of Biotechnology</a><a href="http://www.egypt-bic.com/">
Egypt Biotechnology Information Center</a>
<a href="http://www.efsa.eu.int/">European Food Safety Authority</a><a href="http://www.foodlaw.rdg.ac.uk/news/eu-06011.htm">
European Union: Questions and answers on the regulation of GMOs </a>
<a href="http://www.fao.org/biotech/index_glossary.asp">FAO Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture</a>
<a href="http://www.foodfuture.org.uk/">Food Future: GM Crops and the Environment</a>
<a href="http://www.food.gov.uk/gmfoods">Food Standards Agency</a>
<a href="http://www.geneticallymodifiedfoods.co.uk/">Genetically Modified Foods</a>
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<a href="http://www.isaaa.org/">International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications</a>
<a href="http://pubresreg.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=73&Itemid=74">National Farmers Union on Genetically Modified Crops
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</a><a href="http://www.scientific-alliance.org/">Scientific Alliance</a>
<a href="http://www.scimac.org.uk/">SCIMAC (Supply Chain Initiative on Modified Agricultural Crops)
</a></font></strong><font color="#339900"><a href="http://seedfeedfood.eu/"><strong>Seed, Feed and Food</strong></a><strong>
<a href="http://www.senseaboutscience.org.uk/index.php/site/project/16">Sense about Science</a>
<a href="http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/document.asp?tip=1&id=1404">The Royal Society - Genetically Modified Plants for Food Use - an update</a>
<a href="http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/document.asp?tip=0&id=1447">The Royal Society report on transgenic plants in world agriculture</a>
<a href="http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2001/en">United Nations Development Programme Human Development Report</a>
<a href="http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/Biotechnology/">US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service</a>
<a href="http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/lrd/biotechm.html">US Food and Drug Administration: Biotechnology</a>
<a href="http://ucbiotech.org/">What is biotechnology? (University of California, Berkeley)</a></strong></font></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></div>http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 19.2px;"><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>CropGen</b> is a biotech industry-funded lobby group that says its mission is to "make the case for GM crops and foods".<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#cite_note-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[1]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Cropgen describes itself as 'An education and information initiative for consumers and the media on the subject of crop biotechnology'. It is led by a scientific panel. Until the end of 2003CropGen was run by PR company Countrywide</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Porter_Novelli" title="Porter Novelli" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Porter Novelli</a>. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Since then it has been run by </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Lexington_Communications" title="Lexington Communications" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Lexington Communications</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> which also represents the UK biotechnology industry funded lobby group the</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Agricultural_Biotechnology_Council" title="Agricultural Biotechnology Council" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Agricultural Biotechnology Council</a> (ABC), as well as Monsanto, BASF, Dow AgroSciences, DuPont, Syngenta, and the Crop Protection Association.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As of April 2013 no funding sources are declared on its website. However the website on 11 July 2001 said, "While ultimately funded by industry, CropGen's panel members are free to express such views as they consider appropriate."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[2]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Although funded by the industry, CropGen's panel members say they 'are free to express such views as they consider appropriate. The funding companies cannot veto the panel's position on any issue.' Panel members include</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Vivian_Moses" title="Vivian Moses" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Vivian Moses</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">,</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Nigel_Halford" title="Nigel Halford" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Nigel Halford</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Peter_Lutman" title="Peter Lutman" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Peter Lutman</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Cove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Cove (page does not exist)" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">David Cove</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Helen_Millar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Millar (page does not exist)" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Helen Millar</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Guy_Poppy" title="Guy Poppy" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Guy Poppy</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Howard_Slater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Slater (page does not exist)" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Howard Slater</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Guy_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Smith (page does not exist)" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Guy Smith</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Jonathan_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Harrington (page does not exist)" style="line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Jonathan Harrington</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Bill_Macfarlane_Smith" title="Bill Macfarlane Smith" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Bill Macfarlane Smith</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">and</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Conrad_Lichtenstein" title="Conrad Lichtenstein" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Conrad Lichtenstein</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Although the 'public should be allowed to make their own informed choice about GM foods', says the CropGen Chairman Prof </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Vivian_Moses" title="Vivian Moses" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Vivian Moses</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, 'it is essential that the biotechnology industry takes the lead in helping educate people on this issue.' CropGen was established to assist this process with nearly £500,000 from a consortium which included Aventis CropScience, Dow AgroSciences, Monsanto and Novartis Seeds. The money was to cover the group's first year of operations.</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">[3]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/655479.stm" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">BBC quoted</a> a public relations source as saying that the initiative came from the biotech companies who approached the panel members. The PR firm in question was <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Porter_Novelli" title="Porter Novelli" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Porter Novelli</a>, which was responsible for the day to day running of CropGen prior to <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Lexington_Communications" title="Lexington Communications" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Lexington Communications</a>. Porter Novelli's website used to feature a quote from CropGen thanking the PR firm for providing invaluable support in taking its arguments to the general public and via the media amid 'all the hype and misinformation' spread by the opponents of GM.CropGen</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">However, CropGen has itself faced criticism for spreading hype and misinformation.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In a </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cropgen.org/databases/cropgen2.nsf/0/D5BB0883F294D63A80256D6A0047" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">press release</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> issued by Cropgen to welcome the publication of the UK's official 'science review' in July 2003, CropGen's chairman, Prof Moses, was quoted as saying of GM food safety, 'We can readily test for acute conditions: is the new food toxic, is it likely to provoke allergic responses and might it result in nutritional deficiencies? All these tests can be done in the laboratory using animals or with a relatively small number of human volunteers. Such tests are, indeed, routinely done as part of the approvals process.' But this is not the case. Human volunteers have never been involved in the testing for the approvals process for GM foods. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The nutritionist Dr <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=1209" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">Arpad Pusztai describes</a> the Moses' claim as 'a grave travesty of the truth', concluding,'Within the bounds of civilised discussion I cannot comment on this because I do not want to be personal!'</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/sustainable/resources/view/00010161.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg) 100% 50% no-repeat;">Aaron deGrassi</a> of the Institute of Development Studies similarly takes issue with the claims made by CropGen in order to promote the image of GM crops improving the lives of poor Third World farmers. He notes that in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cropgen.org/databases/cropgen2.nsf/0/08A9641AA11168D780256CAF0041852D?opendocumentGrowing" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">GM Cotton in South Africa: A Small-Hold Farmer's Experience</a> , published by CropGen in GM Viewpoint, October 2002, CropGen states that the South African farmers growing Monsanto's GM cotton are gaining $113 per hectare. DeGrassi points out, however, that this figure is substantially at variance with claims made by others, including by those connected to the biotech industry.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In fact, even Monsanto only claims the farmers in question gain an extra $90. Others place the figure substantially lower. The industry-funded </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/ISAAA" title="ISAAA" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">ISAAA</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> argues that switching to GM cotton allows the farmers to make an extra $50 per hectare. University researchers, reports deGrassi, put the figure at $35, ie less than a third of the Cropgen claim.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> But a survey team found farmers gained only $18 in the second year, while in the first year 'Bt cotton nonadopters were actually $1 per hectare better off'. In other words, the claimed profitability for GM cotton in the area ranges from $1 down per hectare to CropGen's claim of a $113 per hectare profit.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DeGrassi reports that there is, in fact, no convincing empirical evidence to support the claim that adoption of GM cotton has substantially improved the lives of farmers in the area (South Africa's Makhathini Flats). Indeed, he found its introduction appeared to have actually deepened and widened their indebtedness which he says now totals $1.2 million.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Despite this CropGen has claimed GM cotton has helped turn the area from one that wasn't viable for agriculture into one that is thriving: 'The Makhathini Flats is a good example of how an area which was not agriculturally viable has been transformed into a thriving agricultural community through a government-backed project and the introduction of GM crops.'</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DeGrassi also accuses CropGen of following Monsanto's example and featuring unrepresentative farmers from the area as part of their pro-GM PR campaigning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/2003Q1/gm.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">An article in PR Watch</a> notes, 'In the United Kingdom, the organization Cropgen serves as a front group for corporate biotech interests, often coordinating its activities with EuropaBio, which plays a similar role on a Europe-wide basis. In January, EuropaBio brought ten "representatives" from developing countries to deliver their favorable perspective on biotech to the EU. Three of the representatives traveled to London to give a press conference for Cropgen on the "need for biotechnology for their continent."'</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a press release issued in response to a critical report on GM crops by the devlopment charity <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actionaid.org/ourpriorities/foodrights/gmtechnology/gmcrops.shtml" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">ActionAid</a> , CropGen again claimed major benefits from GM cotton for South Africa. It also claimed benefits for several other countries including India where it claimed there had been average yield increases with GM cotton of 60% and a 70% reduction in insecticide use 'resulting in environmental, social and economic benefits'. (CROPGEN RESPONSE TO ACTIONAID REPORT, May 28, 2003)</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But the Qaim and Zilberman research (based on data provided by Monsanto-Mayhco) that CropGen's claims relied on is hugely controversial and has faced serious criticism even from GM supporters. An Indian scientist working for biotech company Syngenta has <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngin.tripod.com/260203b.htm" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">said</a> of the research CropGen quotes, 'This kind of shoddy publication based on meagre and questionable field data... do more harm to science and technology development, perhaps set GMO technology backwards.'</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Research and reports by Indian state governments, NGOs and associated scientists and economists also give the lie to CropGen's claims. They show that the GM Cotton harvest in India in 2002 was a serious failure. There have been demands for compensation from farmers and India's regulatory committee has subsequently not allowed GM cotton to be commercialised in the northern states of India. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flonnet.com/fl2011/stories/20030606005912300.htm" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">For a comprehensive account</a> )</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In its press release CropGen also refers to 'years of field trials' in India but CropGen fails to say that those trials have themselves been a major source of controversy regarding length, adequacy and findings - some of the findings are said to have been predictors for the very problems that have occurred post-commercialisation. (See: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=7191" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">Bt Cotton Belies Promises</a>: Research and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=23412" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">Economists' Report Card On Bt Cotton</a> )</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">However, in its press release CropGen ignores all of this, even stating, 'If the success of the Indian experience is projected to South and Southeast Asia and Subsaharan Africa... then the yield effects of GM crops have the potential to be just as high and result in huge environmental, social and economic benefits.'</font></p><table id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; padding: 5px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><tbody><tr><td><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; width: auto; display: inline; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></h2><span class="toctoggle"> [<a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>] </span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#Contact_details" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Contact details</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#Personnel" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Personnel</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#Links" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Links</span></font></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#Contact" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Contact</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#Notes" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></font></a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact_details"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact details</font></span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CropGen, P.O. Box 38589, London SW1A 1WE, U.K.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">tel: (in UK) 0845-602-1793; (from overseas) +44-20-8451-0784</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">E-mail: cropgen@f2s.com</font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personnel"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Personnel</font></span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chairman: Professor <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Vivian_Moses" title="Vivian Moses" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Vivian Moses</a></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cropgen also have a panel of experts: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cropgen.org/expertview.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://www.cropgen.org/expertview.html</a></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Links</font></span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Cropgen website lists links to associated organisations.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cropgen.org/links.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.cropgen.org/links.html</font></a></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact</font></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cropgen.org/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://www.cropgen.org</a></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Notes</font></span></h2><ol class="references" style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li id="cite_note-0" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#cite_ref-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">CropGen (2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cropgen.org/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">Welcome</a>, acc 6 Apr 2013</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">CropGen (2001) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powerbase.info/index.php/File:Cropgen2001.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg) 100% 50% no-repeat;">Screengrab of CropGen website</a>, 11 July 2001, retrieved from web archive 6 Apr 2013</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/CropGen#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">David McCormack (2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/104961/CropGen-hires-CPN-widen-GM-debate/?DCMP=ILC-SEARCH" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 100% 50% no-repeat;">CropGen hires CPN to widen the GM debate</a>, PRWeek, 25 Feb, acc 17 Apr 2013</span></font></li></ol></div><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 5px; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories" style="text-decoration: none; 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