Open in TheBrain

Wallace, MD

<div style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(125, 125, 125);"><span style="line-height: 15.59375px;"></span></div><div style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(125, 125, 125);"><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Ambassador Mark D. Wallace</b>&nbsp;"serves as the President of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/United_Against_Nuclear_Iran" title="United Against Nuclear Iran" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United Against Nuclear Iran</a>.</p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">"Most recently, he served as United States Ambassador to the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/United_Nations" title="United Nations" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United Nations</a>, Representative for U.N. Management and Reform. Ambassador Wallace was the chief U.S. negotiator to the world body on matters relating to reform and budget. He was the chief of U.S. oversight into matters relating to U.N. mismanagement, fraud and abuse. During Ambassador Wallace’s tenure he was the lead U.S. negotiator and representative on the UN budget, the U.N. scale of assessments, the Management Committee for the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, the U.N. Capital Master Plan and the U.N. reform agenda. He was also the chief for U.S. oversight into matters such as the U.N. procurement fraud scandal, sexual exploitation and abuse in peacekeeping missions, and the UNDP “Cash for Kim” scandal.</p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">"Prior to his service at the United Nations, Ambassador Wallace served in a variety of government, political and private sector posts. Ambassador Wallace served in the United States Department of Homeland Security as Principal Legal Advisor to the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a>&nbsp;(“BICE”) and as the Principal Legal Advisor to the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Immigration_and_Citizenship_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Immigration and Citizenship Services (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bureau of Immigration and Citizenship Services</a>&nbsp;(“BCIS”). Ambassador Wallace oversaw and managed all aspects of the BICE and BCIS legal counsel offices, including the immigration trial attorneys and attorney divisions related to National Security Law, Enforcement, Appellate Counsel, Commercial Law, Adjudications, Refugee and Asylum Law, Management, Ethics, and Training. Ambassador Wallace was the chief legal counsel overseeing the transition of legacy United States Customs Service and Immigration and Naturalization Service (“INS”) components into BICE and BCIS. Prior to serving as Principal Legal Advisor to BICE and BCIS, Ambassador Wallace served as the General Counsel of the INS as it transitioned into the DHS as part of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 reorganization.</p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">"Ambassador Wallace served as General Counsel of the United States&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a>&nbsp;(FEMA) where he oversaw and managed all aspects of the FEMA Office of General Counsel and the FEMA-led New York and World Trade Center recovery effort in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.</p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">"During the 2004 Presidential campaign, Ambassador Wallace served as the Bush-Cheney ’04 Deputy Campaign Manager where in addition to his day-to-day responsibilities of assisting in the management of the national campaign, Ambassador Wallace was the campaign’s lead liaison to the Republican National Convention, the campaign’s representative in debate negotiations, and he led the campaign’s debate team at each of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential debates.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">"Ambassador Wallace also has extensive experience in the private sector. He was of counsel in the Washington DC office&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akerman.com/public/attorneys/aBiography.asp?id=795" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%;">of</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Akerman_Senterfitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akerman Senterfitt (page does not exist)" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none;">Akerman Senterfitt</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, one of Florida’s largest law firms, as it established and grew its presence in Washington. Previously, Ambassador Wallace was a shareholder of&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Stack_Fernandez_Anderson_Harris%26_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stack Fernandez Anderson Harris & Wallace (page does not exist)" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none;">Stack Fernandez Anderson Harris & Wallace</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, P.A., a Miami, Florida law firm specializing in commercial and civil litigation. In private practice he was a commercial litigation attorney. Ambassador Wallace has served as general counsel to several profit and not-for-profit corporations, including Florida’s first charter school, The&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Liberty_City_Charter_School_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty City Charter School Project (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Liberty City </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Charter </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">School Project</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, Inc."&nbsp;</span><sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_D.Wallace#cite_note-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[1]</a></sup></p><table id="toc" class="toc" style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 5px;"><tbody><tr><td><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><h2 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; width: auto; font-size: 12px; display: inline;">Contents</h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11.199999809265137px;">&nbsp;[<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_D.Wallace#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_D.Wallace#Bush-Connected" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Bush-Connected</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_D.Wallace#Profiles" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Profiles</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_D.Wallace#Resources_and_articles" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Resources and articles</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_D.Wallace#Related_Sourcewatch_articles" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Related Sourcewatch articles</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_D.Wallace#References" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">References</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Bush-Connected">Bush-Connected</span></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Wallace was National Deputy Campaign Manager, 2003-2004, for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Bush-Cheney%2704_Inc." title="Bush-Cheney '04 Inc." style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bush-Cheney '04 Inc.</a>. He managed the national campaign and was lead liaison to the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican National Convention</a>. He was Campaign Representative on the Bush-Cheney '04 Debate Negotiations Team.</b></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Wallace was Lead Counsel and Chief Legal Strategist for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lawyers_for_Bush-Cheney" title="Lawyers for Bush-Cheney" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Lawyers for Bush-Cheney</a>&nbsp;and "oversaw and managed nationwide team of lawyers representing Bush-Cheney '04."&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.akerman.com/public/attorneys/aBiography.asp?id=795" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">[1]</a></b></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Wallace served as Legal Counsel in 2000 for the Bush-Cheney Florida Presidential Recount Legal Team and served as the "Campaign's lead counsel in Palm Beach County and appeared before the County Canvassing Board, various trial and appellate courts and participated in the briefing before the Florida Supreme Court and the U.S.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Supreme_Court" title="Supreme Court" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Supreme Court</a>." Wallace was also Co-Chairman of the Florida State Advisory Board, Lawyers for Bush-Cheney '00, Inc.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.akerman.com/public/attorneys/aBiography.asp?id=795" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">[2]</a></b></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Wallace was Special Assistant to Florida Governor&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Jeb Bush</a>, working on his 1994 gubernatorial campaign and serving as an advisor to his 1998 and 2002 campaigns.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.akerman.com/public/attorneys/aBiography.asp?id=795" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">[3]</a></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Profiles">Profiles</span></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">"Prior to his service with Bush-Cheney '04, Mr. Wallace served as the U.S.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="Department of Homeland Security" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Department of Homeland Security</a>'s (DHS) first Principal Legal Advisor to the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (BICE) and Bureau of Immigration and Citizenship Services (BICS). Prior to joining DHS, Mr. Wallace also served as the General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) as it transitioned into DHS as part of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 reorganization. Mr. Wallace previously served as the General Counsel of the U.S.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a>&nbsp;(FEMA), where he was the top federal attorney overseeing FEMA's New York/<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=World_Trade_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Trade Center (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">World Trade Center</a>&nbsp;recovery effort in the aftermath of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/September_11,2001" title="September 11, 2001" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">September 11th</a>," according to his Akerman Senterfitt&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akerman.com/public/attorneys/aBiography.asp?id=795" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">profile</a>.</p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">"A Florida native, Mr. Wallace was a longtime partner in the Miami commercial litigation law firm of Stack Fernandez Anderson Harris & Wallace P.A. ... He served as general counsel to several Florida community organizations, including Florida's first charter school, The Liberty City Charter School."&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.akerman.com/public/attorneys/aBiography.asp?id=795" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">[4]</a></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; font-size: 19.200000762939453px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Resources_and_articles">Resources and articles</span></h2><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 16.799999237060547px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_Sourcewatch_articles">Related Sourcewatch articles</span></h3><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Bush_administration_cronyism_and_incompetence" title="Bush administration cronyism and incompetence" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bush administration cronyism and incompetence</a></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; font-size: 16.799999237060547px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3><ol class="references" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li id="cite_note-0" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_D.Wallace#cite_ref-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">↑</a>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/about/leadership/mark-wallace" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Mark D. Wallace</a>, United Against Nuclear Iran, accessed February 3, 2009.</span></li></ol></div><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 5px; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Categories</a>:&nbsp;<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style: none none; margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 0.25em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United States</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Ambassadors" title="Category:Ambassadors" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Ambassadors</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Iran_War_Drummer" title="Category:Iran War Drummer" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Iran War Drummer</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(125, 125, 125);"><span style="line-height: 15.59375px;"></span></div><div style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(125, 125, 125);"><span style="line-height: 15.59375px;">wiki</span></div><div style="font-size: 10px;"><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Mark D. Wallace</b>&nbsp;<b>is an American businessman, former diplomat and lawyer who has served in a variety of government, political and private sector posts. He served in several positions during the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W.Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">administration of President George W. Bush</a>, including as the United States&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Ambassador</a>&nbsp;to the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">United Nations</a>,</b>&nbsp;Representative for UN Management and Reform.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">He is currently the CEO of Tigris Financial and CEO of&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Against_Nuclear_Iran" title="United Against Nuclear Iran" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">United Against Nuclear Iran</a>&nbsp;(UANI).</p><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); padding: 7px; font-size: 12px; display: inline-block; zoom: 1;"><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><h2 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 12px; display: inline;">Contents</h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: 11.199999809265137px;">&nbsp;[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#Political_career" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Political career</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#UN_Ambassadorship" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">UN Ambassadorship</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#2008_U.S.presidential_campaign" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">2008 U.S. presidential campaign</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#Current_work" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Current work</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#United_Against_Nuclear_Iran" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">United Against Nuclear Iran</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#Personal_life" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#References" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">References</span></a></li></ul></div><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_career">Political career</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&action=edit&section=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Political career" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&veaction=edit&section=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Political career" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Prior to government service, Wallace was a practicing commercial litigation attorney in&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,Florida" title="Miami, Florida" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Miami, Florida</a>. He began his political career under&nbsp;<b>Florida Governor&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Jeb Bush</a>&nbsp;and was active in his election campaigns in 1994, 1998 and 2002.</b><sup id="cite_ref-Appleman_1-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-Appleman-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;"><b>[</b>1]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font color="#ff0000">In 2000 Wallace played a key role working for then&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governorship_of_George_W.Bush" title="Governorship of George W. Bush" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Governor George W. Bush’s</a>&nbsp;legal team in the decisive&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_election_recount" title="Florida election recount" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Florida recount</a>&nbsp;in 2000</font>where he served as counsel to the campaign in Florida and was a spokesman for the legal team in various national media outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;Wallace was portrayed in the HBO movie&nbsp;<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recount(film)" title="Recount (film)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Recount</a></i>&nbsp;for his role in the disputed presidential contest.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">During President Bush's administration from 1999 to 2003 Wallace served in a variety of federal government general counsel positions. At the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a>&nbsp;(<b><font color="#ff0000">FEMA),</font></b>&nbsp;he oversaw and managed all aspects of the FEMA Office of General Counsel, and acted as counsel to the FEMA-led New York and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Center" title="World Trade Center" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">World Trade Center</a>&nbsp;recovery effort in the wake of the 2001&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">September 11 attacks</a>. He also served as the general counsel of the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.Department_of_Justice" title="U.S. Department of Justice" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">U.S. Department of Justice</a>&nbsp;(DOJ),&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_and_Naturalization_Service" title="Immigration and Naturalization Service" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Immigration and Naturalization Service</a>&nbsp;(INS), during the INS’ transition from the DOJ into the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="Department of Homeland Security" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Department of Homeland Security</a>&nbsp;(DHS) as part of the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeland_Security_Act_of_2002" title="Homeland Security Act of 2002" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Homeland Security Act of 2002</a>reorganization. After the reorganization Wallace served as the first principal legal advisor to the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Bureau of<b>Immigration</b>&nbsp;and Customs Enforcement</a>&nbsp;and to the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Citizenship_and_Immigration_Services" title="Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); text-decoration: none; background-image: none;">Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services</a>&nbsp;for the Department of Homeland Security.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_5-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-bio-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">In 2003, Wallace joined President George W. Bush’s&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W.Bush_presidential_campaign,2004" title="George W. Bush presidential campaign, 2004" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">reelection campaign</a>&nbsp;as the deputy campaign manager. In addition to his day-to-day responsibilities of assisting in the management of the national campaign, Wallace was the campaign’s lead liaison to the<b>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Republican National Convention</a></b>, the campaign’s representative in debate negotiations, and led the campaign’s debate team at each of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential debates.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_5-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-bio-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup></p><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 16.799999237060547px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="UN_Ambassadorship">UN Ambassadorship</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&action=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: UN Ambassadorship" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&veaction=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: UN Ambassadorship" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font color="#ff0000">In 2005 President Bush nominated Wallace to serve in the United States Department of State, United States Mission to the United Nations as Ambassador, U.S. Representative for UN Management and Reform and Alternative</font>&nbsp;Representative of the United States to Sessions of the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_United_Nations" title="General Assembly of the United Nations" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">General Assembly of the United Nations</a>. The Senate confirmed his appointment in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">During his tenure as Ambassador to the United Nations, Wallace most notably sought to uncover corruption in UN programs in such places as&nbsp;<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">North Korea</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burma" title="Burma" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Burma</a></b>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;He exposed the "Cash for Kim" corruption scandal in North Korea, revealing, among other issues, that the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">United Nations Development Programme</a>&nbsp;(UNDP) had funneled millions of dollars in hard currency to North Korea without assurance that North Korea’s dictatorship would use the money to help the North Korean people instead of diverting it to illicit activities including the country’s illegal&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="North Korea and weapons of mass destruction" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">nuclear program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup>&nbsp;Wallace accused the program of being "systematically perverted for the benefit of the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Kim Jong Il</a>&nbsp;regime" and the media drew parallels between UNDP’s corruption in North Korea and the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil-for-Food_Programme" title="Oil-for-Food Programme" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Oil-for-Food scandal</a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Iraq</a>&nbsp;several years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup>&nbsp;<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>&nbsp;wrote that the finding of the Cash for Kim investigation "vindicates" Wallace, "who led the charge for transparency at UNDP."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">In addition he led the U.S. delegation’s "no" vote against using UN money to pay for the 2009 "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durban_II" title="Durban II" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><b>Durban II</b></a>" conference, describing it as "noxious to my country and a disgrace in the International Community."<sup id="cite_ref-USUN_11-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-USUN-11" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[12]</a></sup>&nbsp;He further opposed the 2008-2009 UN Biennium Budget for its "ad hoc" and "piecemeal" approach that ensured spending increases in the UN general budget that far outpaced the general budget increases of member states.<sup id="cite_ref-USUN_11-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-USUN-11" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[11]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">While at the UN, Wallace also launched the UN Transparency and Accountability Initiative that focused on eight areas of reform related to member states’ access to UN financial documents, ethics, financial disclosure, oversight mechanisms, IPSAS accounting standards and administrative overhead.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[13]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Upon his departure from the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.State_Department" title="U.S. State Department" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">U.S. State Department</a>,&nbsp;<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>&nbsp;editorial board compared Wallace to a list of "distinguished" Americans who tried to make the United Nations live up to its original ideals including&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a>,&nbsp;<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Jeane Kirkpatrick</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R.Bolton" title="John R. Bolton" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">John Bolton</a>.</b><sup id="cite_ref-editorial_14-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-editorial-14" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;"><b>[</b>14]</a></sup>&nbsp;The opinion piece noted that although Wallace was unpopular with some officials who didn’t want to risk their engagement with North Korea over corruption, "he’s the one who had it right."<sup id="cite_ref-editorial_14-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-editorial-14" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup></p><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 16.799999237060547px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="2008_U.S.presidential_campaign">2008 U.S. presidential campaign</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&action=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: 2008 U.S. presidential campaign" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&veaction=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: 2008 U.S. presidential campaign" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">During the 2008 presidential campaign Wallace was a senior advisor to Senator&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_S.McCain" title="John S. McCain" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">John S. McCain</a>. In that role, he led the debate preparation team for Senator McCain’s running mate, Alaska Governor&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Sarah Palin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[16]</a></sup>&nbsp;After the debate,&nbsp;<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">The New York Times</a></i>commented that Governor Palin's debate performance against Democrat&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Joe Biden</a>&nbsp;"exceeded expectations in this highly anticipated face-off, though those expectations were low after she had stumbled in recent television interviews."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[17]</a></sup>&nbsp;Wallace was portrayed in the HBO movie&nbsp;<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Change(film)" title="Game Change (film)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Game Change</a></i>&nbsp;by actor&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Livingston" title="Ron Livingston" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Ron Livingston</a>&nbsp;for his work on the McCain campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[18]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Current_work">Current work</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&action=edit&section=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Current work" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&veaction=edit&section=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Current work" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Wallace currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the Tigris Financial Group, a New York City-based investment, advisory and asset management firm that focuses on natural resources and the natural resources sector through its Electrum Group of Companies. In that capacity, he headed the transaction team for Silver Opportunity Partners in its acquisition of Idaho's historic&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunshine_Mine" title="Sunshine Mine" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><b>Sunshine Mine</b></a>. Regarding that acquisition, Wallace told&nbsp;<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>, "It was no doubt a complicated and risky transaction. Through our expertise, we were able to minimize the risk involved, resolve litigation, and reunite the patchwork and fractured ownership interests that inhibited the mine and limited its value over the last decade."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[19]</a></sup>&nbsp;In 2011, Sunshine Silver Mines filed its S1 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission describing its intention to go public on the NYSE and TSX.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[20]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Wallace’s work with Electrum has included leading its investment and operational entry into the Polish mineral sector through Śląsko Krakowska Kompania Górnictwa Metali Sp. z o.o. (SKKGM) and Amarante Investments S.p. z.o.o. (Amarante). In 2011, SKKGM commenced a drilling program at its Bolesławiec-Iłowa and Osiecznica-Nowiny concessions in Lower Silesia and at its concession near Myskow.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-21" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[21]</a></sup>&nbsp;Also in 2011, Amarante announced its application to the Polish government for nine concessions for mineral exploration in and near Wroclaw and Kobierzyce. In relation to their work in Poland, Wallace was quoted as saying that the Group’s team hopes “to make discoveries of copper, tungsten and silver in Poland.” In the same article, Wallace stated that gold, due to the uncertain business environment, has “practically become a currency again,” and that the Group’s belief that supply and demand fundamentals would continue to be the key economic driver for copper, silver and other metals.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-22" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[22]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Wallace has also attempted to secure the necessary regulatory approvals and community support for Electrum’s efforts to explore its Paramount mine claims in eastern California’s Bodie Wilderness Study Area.</b>&nbsp;Wallace spoke for Electrum’s Cougar Gold subsidiary at a February 2011 meeting in California. There, he explained that additional exploratory drilling in the area cannot occur until the Wilderness Study Area designation is removed.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[23]</a></sup>&nbsp;In an August 2011&nbsp;<i>Wall Street Journal</i>&nbsp;article, Wallace described the Bodie dispute as "'the tip of the spear' in a growing national debate over balancing conservation and resource extraction."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[24]</a></sup>&nbsp;In the&nbsp;<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Los Angeles Times</a></i>&nbsp;he described the great potential of Paramount. "A lot of us are quite fond of the people there. This could be a real success story."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-25" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[25]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Also as part of his work with Electrum, Wallace serves on the board of directors of Niocan Inc., a Canadian TSX listed company whose Quebec mining assets focus on niobium and iron ore.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-26" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[26]</a></sup></p><h3 style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 16.799999237060547px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="United_Against_Nuclear_Iran">United Against Nuclear Iran</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&action=edit&section=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: United Against Nuclear Iran" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&veaction=edit&section=5&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: United Against Nuclear Iran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Wallace also serves as Chief Executive Officer of United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), a bipartisan&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organization" title="Non-profit organization" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">non-profit</a>&nbsp;dedicated to prevent&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Iran</a>from producing&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">nuclear weapons</a>. Wallace founded UANI in 2008 alongside former CIA Director&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.James_Woolsey" title="R. James Woolsey" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">R. James Woolsey</a>, the late&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke" title="Richard Holbrooke" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Richard Holbrooke</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Ross" title="Dennis Ross" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Dennis Ross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-27" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[27]</a></sup>&nbsp;Under Wallace, UANI and its Advisory Board has grown to include prominent foreign policy experts such as&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Allison" title="Graham Allison" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Graham Allison</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Gelb" title="Les Gelb" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Les Gelb</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouad_Ajami" title="Fouad Ajami" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Fouad Ajami</a>, and former government officials including former U.S. Homeland Security Advisor&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran_Townsend" title="Fran Townsend" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Fran Townsend</a>, former Mossad Chief&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meir_Dagan" title="Meir Dagan" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Meir Dagan</a>, former head of the German Intelligence Service Dr.&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Hanning" title="August Hanning" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">August Hanning</a>, and former head of the British MI6 Chief Sir&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dearlove" title="Richard Dearlove" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Richard Dearlove</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-28" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[28]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Since its founding, Wallace has led UANI in dozens of successful business and corporate campaigns that have called on such multinational firms as&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">General Electric</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-29" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[29]</a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntsman_Corporation" title="Huntsman Corporation" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Huntsman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-30" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[30]</a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc." style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Caterpillar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-31" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[31]</a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Ingersoll Rand</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-32" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[32]</a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Porsche</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group" title="Hyundai Motor Group" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Hyundai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-33" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[33]</a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Fiat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-34" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[34]</a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" title="Royal Dutch Shell" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Royal Dutch Shell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-35" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[35]</a></sup>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terex" title="Terex" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Terex</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-36" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[36]</a></sup>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Siemens</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-37" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[37]</a></sup>&nbsp;to end their business dealings in Iran. Wallace and UANI led the first successful campaign to convince a Chinese company to end its work in Iran. After various discussions between Wallace, UANI and&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Huawei</a>, the company announced that it was scaling back its business in Iran. The decision by Huawei and the role of UANI was prominently featured in the news media including<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, the&nbsp;<i>Financial Times</i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-38" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[38]</a></sup>&nbsp;and Reuters.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-39" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[39]</a></sup>&nbsp;In&nbsp;<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>&nbsp;piece, Wallace was quoted saying of the decision: "This is a significant milestone. For the first time a major Chinese business is pulling back from Iran in the face of mounting international scorn for Iran’s brutal regime."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-40" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[40]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Wallace and UANI launched a campaign calling on SWIFT to terminate its relationships with Iran’s banks and financial institutions, arguing that SWIFT was in violation of U.S. and EU sanctions by affording Iranian banks BICs and access to SWIFT and, therefore, access to the international financial system.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-41" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[41]</a></sup>&nbsp;Subsequently, SWIFT announced that it would comply with new EU sanctions and cease providing messaging services to sanction designated Iranian banks. “It’s a good positive step forward and it will cause real difficulties for the regime,” said Wallace.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-42" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[42]</a></sup>&nbsp;SWIFT’s decision and UANI’s campaign were extensively covered in media outlets around the world.</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">UANI and Wallace have pursued a successful “Auto Campaign” that has focused on the lucrative Iranian automobile industry. UANI has called on international automobile manufactures to leave Iran including, among others, Nissan, Fiat, Peugeot, GM and Hyundai.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-43" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[43]</a></sup>&nbsp;Every year, UANI launches its annual Hotels Campaign, calling on all New York area hotels and venues to refuse to host President Ahmadinejad and the Iranian delegation during the United Nations’ annual meeting in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-44" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[44]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Wallace and UANI have authored and/or supported a variety of federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives designed to enhance Iran’s economic isolation. Their model legislation has been incorporated into both federal bills and state bills, including the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_Iran_Sanctions,Accountability,and_Divestment_Act_of_2010" title="Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010</a>&nbsp;(CISADA),<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-45" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[45]</a></sup>&nbsp;the Iran Transparency and Accountability Act (ITAA),<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-46" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[46]</a></sup>&nbsp;the Iran Financial Sanctions Improvement Act of 2012 (H.R. 4179 as introduced by Chairwoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Congressman Brad Sherman),<sup id="cite_ref-testimony_47-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-testimony-47" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[47]</a></sup>&nbsp;California’s Iran Contracting Act of 2010 (AB1650) and New York’s Iran Divestment Act of 2011 (A08668) among others.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-48" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[48]</a></sup>&nbsp;In May 2012, Wallace along with Meir Dagan, August Hanning, R. James Woolsey, Lord Charles Guthrie and Kristen Silverberg co-authored an op-ed in&nbsp;<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>&nbsp;calling for “the most robust sanctions against Iran in history” as a means “for the international community to truly isolate the regime.”<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-49" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[49]</a></sup>&nbsp;Wallace described a proposed strategy to implement such sanctions during testimony before the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs on 17 May 2012 by proposing legislation focused on four areas, namely Banking, Insurance and Reinsurance, Disclosure and Debarment and Shipping (UANI BIDS) in order to achieve an “economic blockade” of Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-testimony_47-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-testimony-47" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[47]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Wallace is a frequent media contributor and op-ed author and has been featured in news outlets around the world including&nbsp;<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-50" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[50]</a></sup>&nbsp;<i>The New York Times</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-51" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[51]</a></sup>&nbsp;the&nbsp;<i>Financial Times</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-52" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[52]</a></sup>&nbsp;CNN,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-53" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[53]</a></sup>&nbsp;Fox News,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-54" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[54]</a></sup>&nbsp;Huffington Post,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-55" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[55]</a></sup>&nbsp;the&nbsp;<i>New York Post</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-56" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[56]</a></sup>and CNBC.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-57" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[57]</a></sup>&nbsp;In an October 2012 profile on UANI in&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">NBC News</a>&nbsp;by chief foreign correspondent&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Engel" title="Richard Engel" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Richard Engel</a>&nbsp;and Robert Windrem, Wallace stated, "Our message is clear: You have to choose between doing business with our checkbook or their checkbook -- with the reality being we're the biggest checkbook in the world. Notwithstanding the purported demise of the United States, we're still the biggest checkbook in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-58" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[58]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Wallace also serves on the Board of Advisors of the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonproliferation_Policy_Education_Center" title="Nonproliferation Policy Education Center" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Nonproliferation Policy Education Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-59" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[59]</a></sup></p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&action=edit&section=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Personal life" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&veaction=edit&section=6&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Wallace attended the&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">University of Miami</a>, where he received both his Bachelor's and law degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-Appleman_1-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-Appleman-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;He is married to&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolle_Wallace" title="Nicolle Wallace" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Nicolle Wallace</a>, a<i>New York Times</i>&nbsp;best-selling novelist and political commentator who served as President George W. Bush’s communications director and senior advisor to Senator John McCain’s 2008 presidential bid.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_note-60" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[60]</a></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">[ #8</p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">
</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">The deputy chief of the United Nations Development Program has shot back at American accusations that it had squandered millions of dollars in North Korea, saying the amount far surpassed what the program had at its disposal and questioning the authenticity of documents the American mission provided to back up its claims.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">In a confidential letter delivered Thursday evening to Zalmay Khalilzad, the United States ambassador, the official, Ad Melkert, said the money amounts, vendor names and transaction dates supplied by the United States had been examined against his agency's records and ''there is not a single match.''</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">He said the volume of payments that the Americans claimed that the program had made to North Korean government entities was ''significantly higher'' than the total that the office had for all purposes in the country.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">American officials have said their charges stem from internal business records of the program, but Mr. Melkert challenged the veracity of seven supporting documents that the United States mission supplied in a June 15 meeting.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Those were presented as being files from 2001 and 2002, but he said his office had determined that they had been generated under a computer coding system put into effect in 2004. The documents, he said, ''show U.N.D.P. corporate system codes not in use by U.N.D.P. in those years.''</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Noting that the United States had termed the evidence made available so far ''sample documents,'' Mr. Melkert asked Mr. Khalilzad to furnish all of the documentation substantiating the American claims.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">The letter is the latest in a series of frosty exchanges between Mr. Melkert and American officials in the six months since Mark D. Wallace, the deputy American ambassador for management, accused the program of serving as ''a steady and large source of hard currency'' for the North Korean government.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">The program, Mr. Wallace wrote then, has been ''systematically perverted for the benefit of the Kim Jong-il regime rather than the people of North Korea,'' and he suggested that the United Nations money might have ended up financing North Korea's nuclear program.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">The new letter was made available by an official interested in combating the wide attention that the American allegations had received through briefings by Mr. Wallace for selected news outlets, editorial writers, members of Congress and nations that finance the development program.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">A note sent to participants in a briefing by Mr. Wallace before a subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on May 23 promised ''many parallels to the oil-for-food scandal'' and evidence of ''a direct link between U.N. assistance and the North Korean missile programs.''</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Mr. Melkert complained in a previous letter that the briefings failed to mention the rebuttals supplied by his office to each set of allegations.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Asked Thursday afternoon about the months of charge and countercharge, Mr. Wallace noted that Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Kemal Dervis, the development program's chief, had committed themselves to look into the matter. ''I think the U.S. certainly looks forward to the U.N.D.P.'s constructive and technical inquiry into the program, a program that appears to have lost its way,'' he said.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">The original January accusation from Mr. Wallace prompted the development program's executive board that same month to order an end to the practice of furnishing payments in hard currency to the North Korean government and to making in-country hiring subject to government approval.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">In March, after North Korea resisted those conditions, the agency announced that it was suspending operations in the country, curtailing 20 programs with an overall budget of $4.4 million. The programs dealt with agricultural recovery and rural energy development, according to the development program's Web site.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">On June 1 a preliminary United Nations audit offered no support for the charge that systematic large-scale diversions to the North Korean government had occurred, but it said the program had broken its own rules by hiring workers selected by the government and paying them in foreign currency.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Then the United States raised a series of new charges, and program officials responded to each point.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">To Mr. Wallace's charge that the program had transferred $7 million to its counterpart agency in the North Korean government, the program said that the amount actually had been $175,000 and that most of it had gone for workshops on vegetable growing and seed processing.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">The program reiterated the same $175,000 figure in reply to a second allegation: that an additional $2.8 million in program money had gone to North Korean missions in New York and Europe and had been used to purchase buildings and houses in Britain, France and Canada.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">The agency also turned aside Mr. Wallace's accusations that it had procured equipment for North Korea that could be put to military use. It said the equipment, which included global positioning systems, personal computers and a portable spectrometer, an optical device, had been purchased under a program, common in developing nations, that monitors natural disasters and helps to estimate crop yields.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Mr. Melkert also denied that his agency had paid $2.7 million to the Zang Lok Trading Company, a banking institution based in Macao that Mr. Wallace said was linked to a North Korean financial agent involved in weapons sales.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">According to banking records, Mr. Melkert said, the development program's total payments to Zang Lok from 1999 to the present amount to $52,201.95 and went for workshop equipment and computers for Unesco, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and for the World Intellectual Property Organization. The development program had no transactions with Zang Lok on its own account, he said.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Totaling up the charges, Mr. Melkert said in his letter to Mr. Khalilzad that ''the allegation that U.N.D.P. transferred $15 million in cash to the D.P.R.K. government in the period 2001-2005 is not supported as our banking records show that the country office did not have this magnitude of resources at its disposal.'' North Korea's official name is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Mr. Melkert said that only an average of $2.5 million a year had been available from 2001 to 2005 and that the sum included all payments made by the country office supporting development program operations and some other United Nations functions.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Mr. Wallace has also cited ''eyewitness accounts'' from unidentified people to support his charges, and he has accused the program of retaliating against one of its employees for revealing information about mismanagement.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">In a letter Tuesday to the secretary general, Senator Norm Coleman, a Minnesota Republican, identified the employee as Artjon Shkurtaj, the program's chief of operations in North Korea in 2005 and 2006.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">David Morrison, the program's spokesman, said Mr. Shkurtaj left North Korea in August 2006 and left the program in March 2007, after fulfilling several short-term contracts. Senator Coleman said he had been let go because of concerns he had raised and should be afforded whistle-blower protection.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.467em; font-family: georgia, 'times new roman', times, serif;">Mr. Melkert said Mr. Shkurtaj had been invited to submit his information to the program's audit office but had declined to do so.</p><h2 style="background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19.200000762939453px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; direction: ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: -0.25em; margin-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&action=edit&section=7&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wallace&veaction=edit&section=7&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">edit<span class="ve-tabmessage-appendix" style="font-size: 0.7em; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.43em; padding-left: 0.5em; background-image: none !important; display: inline !important;">beta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: -0.25em; margin-left: 0.25em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);">]</span></span></h2><div class="reflist references-column-width" style="font-size: 11.199999809265137px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references" style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; font-size: 11.199999809265137px; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-Appleman-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-Appleman_1-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-Appleman_1-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwu.edu/action/2004/bush/bushorg.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"President George W. Bush-Campaign Organization"</a>. Eric M. Appleman/Democracy in Action<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 18 August 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.btitle=President+George+W.+Bush-Campaign+Organization&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwu.edu%2Faction%2F2004%2Fbush%2Fbushorg.html&rft.pub=Eric+M.+Appleman%2FDemocracy+in+Action&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Steven Meyer (14 December 2000).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=florida_dispatch" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Florida Dispatch: 36 Days in the Life of a Recount Observer"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The American Prospect</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Florida+Dispatch%3A+36+Days+in+the+Life+of+a+Recount+Observer&rft.aulast=Steven+Meyer&rft.au=Steven+Meyer&rft.date=14+December+2000&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospect.org%2Fcs%2Farticles%3Farticle%3Dflorida_dispatch&rft.jtitle=The+American+Prospect&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Thomas C. Tobin (29 November 2000).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/News/112900/Election2000/Watchdogs_do_their_ow.shtml" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Watchdogs do their own recount in Palm Beach"</a>.&nbsp;<i>St. Petersburg Times</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Watchdogs+do+their+own+recount+in+Palm+Beach&rft.aulast=Thomas+C.+Tobin&rft.au=Thomas+C.+Tobin&rft.date=29+November+2000&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2FNews%2F112900%2FElection2000%2FWatchdogs_do_their_ow.shtml&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-4" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1000771/fullcredits#cast" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Recount"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 30 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.btitle=Recount&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1000771%2Ffullcredits%23cast&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-bio-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-bio_5-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-bio_5-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unitedagainstnucleariran.com/about/leadership/mark-wallace" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Mark Wallace"</a>. United Against Nuclear Iran<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 18 August 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.btitle=Mark+Wallace&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funitedagainstnucleariran.com%2Fabout%2Fleadership%2Fmark-wallace&rft.pub=United+Against+Nuclear+Iran&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;">"Presidential Nominations 109th Congress (2005 - 2006): PN1169-109".&nbsp;<i>THOMAS</i>. Library of Congress.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Presidential+Nominations+109th+Congress+%282005+-+2006%29%3A+PN1169-109&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=THOMAS&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Colum Lynch (31 July 2007).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/30/AR2007073001618.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"U.S. Crusader Odd Man Out at the UN"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The Washington Post</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=U.S.+Crusader+Odd+Man+Out+at+the+UN&rft.au=Colum+Lynch&rft.aulast=Colum+Lynch&rft.date=31+July+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F07%2F30%2FAR2007073001618.html&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-8" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Warren Hoge (29 June 2007).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A07E3DD173EF93AA15755C0A9619C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"UN Development Agency Rebuts U.S. Charges of Wasteful Spending in North Korea"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The New York Times</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=UN+Development+Agency+Rebuts+U.S.+Charges+of+Wasteful+Spending+in+North+Korea&rft.aulast=Warren+Hoge&rft.au=Warren+Hoge&rft.date=29+June+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9A07E3DD173EF93AA15755C0A9619C8B63%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Bay Fang (11 March 2007).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2007-03-11/news/0703110498_1_north-korea-kim-regime-hard-foreign-currency" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Did UN agency serve as ATM for North Korea?"</a>.&nbsp;<i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Did+UN+agency+serve+as+ATM+for+North+Korea%3F&rft.au=Bay+Fang&rft.aulast=Bay+Fang&rft.date=11+March+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F2007-03-11%2Fnews%2F0703110498_1_north-korea-kim-regime-hard-foreign-currency&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-10" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703882304575465882341825778.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Hooray for the U.N."</a>.&nbsp;<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. 2 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2 September 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Hooray+for+the+U.N.&rft.date=2+September+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052748703882304575465882341825778.html&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-USUN-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-USUN_11-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-USUN_11-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Mark Wallace (22 December 2007).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.usun.state.gov/press_releases/20071222_387.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Explanation of vote by Ambassador Mark Wallace, United States Ambassador for management reform, on Agenda item 128"</a>. United States Mission to the UN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 18 August 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.aulast=Mark+Wallace&rft.au=Mark+Wallace&rft.btitle=Explanation+of+vote+by+Ambassador+Mark+Wallace%2C+United+States+Ambassador+for+management+reform%2C+on+Agenda+item+128&rft.date=22+December+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.usun.state.gov%2Fpress_releases%2F20071222_387.html&rft.pub=United+States+Mission+to+the+UN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-12" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Anne Bayefsky (27 December 2007).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://article.nationalreview.com/341022/voting-against-hate/anne-bayefsky?page=1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Voting Against Hate"</a>.<i>National Review Online</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Voting+Against+Hate&rft.au=Anne+Bayefsky&rft.aulast=Anne+Bayefsky&rft.date=27+December+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticle.nationalreview.com%2F341022%2Fvoting-against-hate%2Fanne-bayefsky%3Fpage%3D1&rft.jtitle=National+Review+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-13" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2007/nov/1/un-agencies-budgets-eyed/print/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"U.N agencies’ budgets eyed"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The Washington Times</i>. 1 November 2007.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=U.N+agencies%E2%80%99+budgets+eyed&rft.date=1+November+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fnov%2F1%2Fun-agencies-budgets-eyed%2Fprint%2F&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-editorial-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-editorial_14-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-editorial_14-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120701112512978953.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"UN Reformer (Really)"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. 1 April 2008.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=UN+Reformer+%28Really%29&rft.date=1+April+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB120701112512978953.html&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-15" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Philip Sherwell (27 September 2008).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/uselection2008/presidentialdebates/3091724/Vice-presidential-debate-Sarah-Palin-relies-on-Bush-veterans-for-her-big-day.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Vice-presidential debate: Sarah Palin relies on Bush veterans for her big day"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The Daily Telegraph</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Vice-presidential+debate%3A+Sarah+Palin+relies+on+Bush+veterans+for+her+big+day&rft.aulast=Philip+Sherwell&rft.au=Philip+Sherwell&rft.date=27+September+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fuselection2008%2Fpresidentialdebates%2F3091724%2FVice-presidential-debate-Sarah-Palin-relies-on-Bush-veterans-for-her-big-day.html&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-16" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Anne E. Kornblut and Juliet Eilperin (22 September 2008).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/21/AR2008092101608_pf.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Steering the McCain Campaign, a Lot of Old Bush Hands"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The Washington Post</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Steering+the+McCain+Campaign%2C+a+Lot+of+Old+Bush+Hands&rft.au=Anne+E.+Kornblut+and+Juliet+Eilperin&rft.aulast=Anne+E.+Kornblut+and+Juliet+Eilperin&rft.date=22+September+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F09%2F21%2FAR2008092101608_pf.html&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-17" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Patrick Healy (3 October 2008).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/03/us/politics/03debate.html?
r=1&pagewanted=all" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Cordial but Pointed, Palin and Biden Face Off"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The New York Times</i>. p.&nbsp;A1.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Cordial+but+Pointed%2C+Palin+and+Biden+Face+Off&rft.aulast=Patrick+Healy&rft.au=Patrick+Healy&rft.date=3+October+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F10%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F03debate.html%3F_r%3D1%26pagewanted%3Dall&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.pages=A1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-18" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1848902/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Game Change"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Gold+fever+stirs+ghost+town&rft.date=18+August+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424053111904070604576514482749037182.html&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-25" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-25" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2011/oct/01/local/la-me-bodie-gold-20111001" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"As gold prices soar, Bodie is thrust from the past"</a>.&nbsp;<i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 1 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 29 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=As+gold+prices+soar%2C+Bodie+is+thrust+from+the+past&rft.date=1+October+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2011%2Foct%2F01%2Flocal%2Fla-me-bodie-gold-20111001&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-26" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-26" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/29/idUS120398+29-Aug-2011+MW20110829" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Niocan Announces Private Placement Financing with Nio-Metals Holdings LLC and Changes to Niocan's Board of Directors"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.btitle=Niocan+Announces+Private+Placement+Financing+with+Nio-Metals+Holdings+LLC+and+Changes+to+Niocan%27s+Board+of+Directors&rft.date=29+August+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2011%2F08%2F29%2FidUS120398%2B29-Aug-2011%2BMW20110829&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-27" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-27" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Perelman, Marc (11 September 2008).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forward.com/articles/14195/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Broad-Based Coalition Seeks To Prevent a Nuclear Iran"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The Forward</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Broad-Based+Coalition+Seeks+To+Prevent+a+Nuclear+Iran&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.aulast=Perelman&rft.au=Perelman%2C+Marc&rft.date=11+September+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forward.com%2Farticles%2F14195%2F&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-28" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-28" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/about/leadership" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Leadership"</a>. 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Retrieved 31 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Huawei+to+Scale+Back+Business+in+Iran&rft.date=10+December+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052970204319004577088001900708704.html%3Fmod%3Dgooglenews_wsj&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-41" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-41" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/press-releases/uani-launches-swift-campaign" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"UANI Launches SWIFT Campaign"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 June 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.btitle=UANI+Launches+SWIFT+Campaign&rft.date=1+February+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unitedagainstnucleariran.com%2Fpress-releases%2Fuani-launches-swift-campaign&rft.pub=United+Against+Nuclear+Iran&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-42" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-42" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/216547-banking-group-pressured-to-cut-iran-ties" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Banking group faces pressure to cut Iran ties"</a>.&nbsp;<i>The Hill</i>. 18 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 31 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Banking+group+faces+pressure+to+cut+Iran+ties&rft.date=18+March+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fbusiness-a-lobbying%2F216547-banking-group-pressured-to-cut-iran-ties&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-43" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-43" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/autos" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Auto Campaign"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 June 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.btitle=Hotels+Campaign&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unitedagainstnucleariran.com%2Fnode%2F2128&rft.pub=United+Against+Nuclear+Iran&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-45" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-45" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unitedagainstnucleariran.com/press-releases/uani-applauds-congress-passing-comprehensive-iran-sanctions-legislation" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"UANI Applauds Congress for Passing Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Legislation"</a>. 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February 2011 16.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.btitle=UANI+Applauds+Introduction+of+the+Iran+Transparency+and+Accountability+Act+of+2011&rft.date=February+2011+16&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=United+Against+Nuclear+Iran&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-testimony-47" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-testimony_47-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-testimony_47-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Mark Wallace (17 May 2012).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/112/HHRG-112-FA00-WState-WallaceM-20120517.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif); padding-right: 18px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Iran Sanctions: Strategy, Implementation, and Enforcement"</a>. 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James Woolsey, Dennis B. Ross and Mark D. 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Retrieved 31 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Walkout+at+U.N.+as+Ahmadinejad+speaks&rft.date=23+September+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2011%2FWORLD%2Fmeast%2F09%2F22%2Fun.ahmadinejad%2F&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-54" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-54" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/07/01/shipping-firm-maersk-suspends-business-with-iranian-ports-in-wake-sanctions/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Shipping Firm Maersk Suspends Business With Iranian Ports in Wake of Sanctions"</a>.&nbsp;<i>Fox News</i>. 1 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 31 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Shipping+Firm+Maersk+Suspends+Business+With+Iranian+Ports+in+Wake+of+Sanctions&rft.date=1+July+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2011%2F07%2F01%2Fshipping-firm-maersk-suspends-business-with-iranian-ports-in-wake-sanctions%2F&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-55" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-55" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Mark D. Wallace and Frances Townsend (28 October 2011).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-d-wallace/iran-nuclear-program_b_1063573.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"(Another) Act of War and What We Can Do About It"</a>.&nbsp;<i>Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 31 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=%28Another%29+Act+of+War+and+What+We+Can+Do+About+It&rft.aulast=Mark+D.+Wallace+and+Frances+Townsend&rft.au=Mark+D.+Wallace+and+Frances+Townsend&rft.date=28+October+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fmark-d-wallace%2Firan-nuclear-program_b_1063573.html&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-56" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-56" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Mark D. Wallace (26 July 2011).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/trading_with_the_enemy_ke451GMzoq4nBXMCGAQUOO" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Trading with the enemy: As Iran helps kill our troops, multinationals do biz with both sides"</a>.<i>New York Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 31 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Trading+with+the+enemy%3A+As+Iran+helps+kill+our+troops%2C+multinationals+do+biz+with+both+sides&rft.aulast=Mark+D.+Wallace&rft.au=Mark+D.+Wallace&rft.date=26+July+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fopedcolumnists%2Ftrading_with_the_enemy_ke451GMzoq4nBXMCGAQUOO&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-57" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-57" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Mark D. Wallace (20 December 2011).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/45739669" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Why a Chinese Company Finally Decided to Pull Back from Iran"</a>.&nbsp;<i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 31 May 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.atitle=Why+a+Chinese+Company+Finally+Decided+to+Pull+Back+from+Iran&rft.aulast=Mark+D.+Wallace&rft.au=Mark+D.+Wallace&rft.date=20+December+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2Fid%2F45739669&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-58" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-58" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openchannel.nbcnews.com/news/2012/10/18/14516469-us-nonprofit-names-and-shames-businesses-to-put-bite-into-iran-sanctions?lite" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"US nonprofit 'names and shames' businesses to put bite into Iran sanctions"</a>. 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Retrieved 5 February 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.btitle=US+nonprofit+%27names+and+shames%27+businesses+to+put+bite+into+Iran+sanctions&rft.date=18+October+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenchannel.nbcnews.com%2F_news%2F2012%2F10%2F18%2F14516469-us-nonprofit-names-and-shames-businesses-to-put-bite-into-iran-sanctions%3Flite&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-59" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-59" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npolicy.org/leadership.php" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Leadership"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 June 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Wallace&rft.btitle=Leadership&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npolicy.org%2Fleadership.php&rft.pub=Nonproliferation+Policy+Education+Center&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></li><li id="cite_note-60" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Wallace#cite_ref-60" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;"></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Jonathan Martin (10 September 2008).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=4BA26807-18FE-70B2-A86D5DE7AAE90648" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVklEQVR4Xn3PgQkAMQhDUXfqTu7kTtkpd5RA8AInfArtQ2iRXFWT2QedAfttj2FsPIOE1eCOlEuoWWjgzYaB/IkeGOrxXhqB+uA9Bfcm0lAZuh+YIeAD+cAqSz4kCMUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Palin team stocked with Bush veterans"</a>.&nbsp;<i>Politico</i>.</span></span></li></ol></div></div></div>