Infragard

=<div>pjt censored</div><div>
</div><div>April 30, 2010<div class="post_content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Source:  The Progressive, February 7, 2008 Title: “Exclusive! The FBI Deputizes Business” Author: Matthew RothschildStudent Researchers: Chris Armanino and Sarah MaddoxFaculty Evaluator: Josh Meisel, PhDMore than 23,000 representatives of private industry are working quietly with the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to collect and provide information on fellow Americans. In return, members of this rapidly growing group, called InfraGard, receive secret warnings of terrorist threats before the public, and at times before elected officials. “There is evidence that InfraGard may be closer to a corporate Total Information Awareness program (TIPS), turning private-sector corporations—some of which may be in a position to observe the activities of millions of individual customers—into surrogate eyes and ears for the FBI,” according to an ACLU report titled “The Surveillance-Industrial Complex: How the American Government Is Conscripting Businesses and Individuals in the Construction of a Surveillance Society.”InfraGard, with members from 350 companies of the Fortune 500, started in Cleveland back in 1996, when the private sector there cooperated with the FBI to investigate cyber threats. “Then the FBI cloned it,” says Phyllis Schneck, chairman of the board of directors of the InfraGard National Members Alliance, and the prime mover behind the growth of InfraGard over the last several years.FBI Director Robert Mueller addressed an InfraGard convention on August 9, 2005. “To date, there are more than 11,000 members of InfraGard . . . from our perspective, that amounts to 11,000 contacts . . . and 11,000 partners in our mission to protect America.” He added a little later, “Those of you in the private sector are the first line of defense.”On May 9, 2007, George Bush issued National Security Presidential Directive 51 entitled “National Continuity Policy.” In it, he instructed the Secretary of Homeland Security to coordinate with “private sector owners and operators of critical infrastructure, as appropriate, in order to provide for the delivery of essential services during an emergency.”“They’re very much looped into our readiness capability,” says Amy Kudwa, spokeswoman for the DHS. “We provide speakers, as well as joint presentations [with the FBI]. We also train alongside them, and they have participated, sometimes hundreds at a time, in national preparation drills.” According to more than one interviewed member, an additional benefit to InfraGard membership is permission to shoot to kill in the event of martial law, without fear of prosecution.“We get very easy access to secure information that only goes to InfraGard members,” Schneck says. “If you had to call 1-800-FBI, you probably wouldn’t bother,” she says. “But if you knew Joe from the local meeting you had with him over a donut, you might call. Either to give or to get [information]. We want everyone to have a little black book.”Jay Stanley, public education director of the ACLU’s technology and liberty program, warns that, “The FBI should not be creating a privileged class of Americans who get special treatment. There’s no ‘business class’ in law enforcement. If there’s information the FBI can share with 22,000 corporate bigwigs, why don’t they just share it with the public? That’s who their real ‘special relationship’ is supposed to be with. Secrecy is not a party favor to be given out to friends. . . . This bears a disturbing resemblance to the FBI’s handing out ‘goodies’ to corporations in return for folding them into its domestic surveillance machinery.”InfraGard is not readily accessible to the general public. Its communications with the FBI and DHS are beyond the reach of the Freedom of Information Act under the “trade secrets” exemption, its website says. And any conversation with the public or the media is to be carefully rehearsed.UPDATE BY MATT ROTHSCHILDThe Progressive sent out a press release on the InfraGard story, and I was interviewed on Air America, Democracy Now! and lots of other alternative radio shows. But the mainstream media have ignored this story, with the exception of one small wire service report. The FBI hasn’t ignored it, though.On February 15, the FBI issued a press release denouncing our article.“The article’s claims are patently false,” said the FBI’s Cyber Division Assistant Director Shawn Henry. “InfraGard members have no extraordinary powers and have no greater right to ‘shoot to kill’ than other civilians.”“No greater right”? That’s odd language, isn’t it? It reminded me of a quote in my article from Curt Haugen, CEO of S’Curo Group, and a proud InfraGard member. When I asked him about whether the FBI or Homeland Security agents had told InfraGard members they could use lethal force in an emergency, he said: “That much I cannot comment on. But as a private citizen, you have the right to use force if you feel threatened.”Note that the FBI did not deny that it ever told InfraGard members that they could “shoot to kill.” All that Henry said was that InfraGard members “have no greater right.” That doesn’t exactly blow a hole in my story.The FBI seemed put out that I did not give enough information about the meeting the whistleblower attended. “Unfortunately, the author of the Progressive article refused even to identify when or where the claimed ‘small meeting’ occurred in which issues of martial law were discussed,” Henry said in the press release. “If we get that information, the FBI certainly will follow up and clarify any possible misunderstandings.”The reason I didn’t identify where or when the meeting took place is obvious: I didn’t want to reveal anything that would expose my whistleblower.Incidentally, the press release fails to mention that I received confirmation about discussions of “lethal force” from another member of InfraGard, whom I did name.I stick by every single word of my story. And I call on Congress to investigate InfraGard and to inspect the plans that the FBI may have in store, not only for InfraGard, but for all of us in times of an emergency.One final note: since the story appeared, I’ve received several new leads, including one confirming that a private company has been given “lethal powers.”</div></div><div>=
<div>wiki</div><div>
</div><div>InfraGard is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organization" title="Non-profit organization" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">non-profit organization</a> serving as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-private" title="Public-private" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">public-private</a> partnership between U.S. businesses and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>. The organization describes itself as an information sharing and analysis effort serving the interests and combining the knowledge base of a wide range of members.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-mueller-video-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a> InfraGard is an association of individuals that facilitates information sharing and intelligence between businesses, academic institutions, state and local law enforcement agencies, and other participants dedicated to prevent hostile acts against the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">United States</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-infragard-site-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a> InfraGard's mutual nondisclosure agreements among its members (individuals) and the FBI promotes trusted discussions of vulnerabilities and solutions that companies and individuals may be hesitant to place in the public domain.The information sharing between the organization and government has been criticized by those protecting <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" title="Civil liberties in the United States" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">civil liberties</a>, concerned the membership would be surrogate eyes and ears for the FBI.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-aclu-surveillance-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a> The group has also been the subject of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker(computer_security)" title="Hacker (computer security)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hacking</a> attacks intended to embarrass the FBI.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-hacks-4" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[4]</a> Local chapters regularly meet to discuss the latest threats or listen to talks from subject matter experts on security issues,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-scmag-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a> with membership open to U.S. citizens at no cost.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-membership-6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[6]</a> As of July, 2012, the organization reported membership at over 54,677 (including FBI).<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-about-infragard-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 7px; font-size: 13px; display: table; zoom: 1; color: rgb(37, 37, 37);"><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><h2 style="color: black; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 13px; display: inline; line-height: 1.3; background: none;">Contents</h2>  [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">hide</a>] </div><ul style="line-height: 1.6; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#History" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">1 History</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#Critical_Infrastructure" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">2 Critical Infrastructure</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#Civil_liberties" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">3 Civil liberties</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#LulzSec_attacks" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">4 LulzSec attacks</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#See_also" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">5 See also</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#References" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">6 References</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#Further_reading" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">7 Further reading</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">8 External links</a></li></ul></div><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);">History<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfraGard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>InfraGard began in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland,Ohio" title="Cleveland, Ohio" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, Field Office in 1996,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-about-infragard-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[8]</a> and has since expanded to become a national-level program, with InfraGard coordinators in every FBI field office. Originally, it was a local effort to gain support from the<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">information technology</a> industry and academia for the FBI's investigative efforts in the cyber arena, but it has since expanded to a much wider range of activities surrounding the nation's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_infrastructure" title="Critical infrastructure" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">critical infrastructure</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-mueller-video-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a>The program expanded to other FBI Field Offices, and in 1998 the FBI assigned national program responsibility for InfraGard to the former <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Infrastructure_Protection_Center" title="National Infrastructure Protection Center" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">National Infrastructure Protection Center</a> (NIPC) directed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADM" title="RADM" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">RADM</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_B._Plehal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James B. Plehal (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(165, 88, 88); background: none;">James B. Plehal</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USNR" title="USNR" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">USNR</a> and to the FBI's Cyber Division in 2003.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-about-infragard-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a> Since 2003, InfraGard Alliances and the FBI said that they have developed a TRUST-based public-private sector partnership to ensure reliability and integrity of information exchanged about various terrorism, intelligence, criminal, and security matters. It supports FBI priorities in the areas of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterterrorism" title="Counterterrorism" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">counterterrorism</a>, foreign<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterintelligence" title="Counterintelligence" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">counterintelligence</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybercrime" title="Cybercrime" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">cybercrime</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-about-infragard-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[9]</a><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);">Critical Infrastructure<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfraGard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Critical Infrastructure" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>InfraGard focuses on the development, management and protection of critical infrastructure. InfraGard has a nationwide focus group that reviews threats that could disrupt critical infrastructure nationwide for a month or more named the electromagnetic pulse special interest group (EMP SIG). This is an all-hazards approach that looks at manmade and natural electromagnetic pulse (EMP), cyber attack, coordinated physical attack, pandemics or insider threats and mitigating actions that could minimize such threats. Mitigation strategies include hardening and prevention strategies in addition to the development of local infrastructure that could make local communities more robust and sustainable. (See EMP SIG press release and guidance document. See also the website of the association of universities involved in public policy, the Policy Studies Organization, who produces the technology policy conference called the Dupont Summit in which the InfraGard National EMP SIG brought public and private sector leaders to discuss these emerging threat issues:<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ipsonet.org/conferences/the-dupont-summit/dupont-summit-2012/infragard-emp-sig" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">http://www.ipsonet.org/conferences/the-dupont-summit/dupont-summit-2012/infragard-emp-sig</a> )<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);">Civil liberties<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfraGard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Civil liberties" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>Partnerships between government agencies and private organizations has its critics.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-aclu-surveillance-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[10]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[11]</a> Concerned about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" title="Civil liberties in the United States" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">civil liberties</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU) warned that there "is evidence that InfraGard may be closer to a corporate <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_TIPS" title="Operation TIPS" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">TIPS</a> program, turning private-sector corporations — some of which may be in a position to observe the activities of millions of individual customers — into surrogate eyes and ears for the FBI". Concluding that “any program that institutionalizes close, secretive ties between such organizations raises serious questions about the scope of its activities, now and in the future.”<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-aclu-surveillance-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-scmag-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a> While others describing Infragard state "the architecture of the Internet—and the many possible methods of attack— requires governments, corporations, and private parties to work together to protect network security and head off threats before they occur."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-Balkin-12" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[12]</a> Responding to the ACLU criticism, Chairwoman Kathleen Kiernan of the InfraGard National Members Alliance (INMA) denies that InfraGard is anything but beneficial to all Americans stating “It's not an elitist group in any way, shape or form,” she says. “We're out there trying to protect everybody. Any U.S. citizen on the planet is eligible to apply to InfraGard.”<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-scmag-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);">LulzSec attacks<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfraGard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: LulzSec attacks" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>In 2011, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LulzSec" title="LulzSec" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">LulzSec</a> claimed responsibility for attacking chapter websites managed by local members in Connecticut and Atlanta, in order to embarrass the FBI with "simple hacks".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-hacks-4" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[4]</a> The group leaked some of InfraGard member e-mails and a database of local users.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[13]</a> The group defaced the website posting the following message, "LET IT FLOW YOU STUPID FBI BATTLESHIPS", accompanied with a video. LulzSec has posted the following message regarding the attack:<blockquote class="templatequote" style="margin-top: 0px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">"It has not come to our unfortunate attention that NATO and our good friend Barrack Osama-Llama 24th-century Obama [sic] have recently upped the stakes with regard to hacking. They now treat hacking as an act of war. So, we just hacked an FBI affiliated website (Infragard, specifically the Atlanta chapter) and leaked its user base. We also took complete control over the site and defaced it [...]."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[14]</a></blockquote><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);">See also<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfraGard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><ul style="line-height: 22.399999618530273px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATRIX" title="MATRIX" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">MATRIX</a> – Information sharing partnership between various local, state and federal law enforcement agencies</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_TIPS" title="Operation TIPS" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Operation TIPS</a> – Program to have citizens provide information to law enforcement and intelligence agencies</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_Liaison_Officer" title="Terrorism Liaison Officer" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Terrorism Liaison Officer</a></li></ul><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);">References<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfraGard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><div class="reflist" style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); list-style-type: decimal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><ol class="references" style="line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; font-size: 13px; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-mueller-video-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-mueller-video_1-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-mueller-video_1-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infragard.net/media/files/dir_med.mov" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"Robert S. Mueller, III -- InfraGard Interview at the 2005 InfraGard Conference"</a> (mov). Infragard (Official Site) -- "Media Room". Retrieved 2009-12-09.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.atitle=Robert+S.+Mueller%2C+III+--+InfraGard+Interview+at+the+2005+InfraGard+Conference&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infragard.net%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2Fdir_med.mov&rft.jtitle=Infragard+%28Official+Site%29+--+%22Media+Room%22&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-infragard-site-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-infragard-site_2-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up^{</a> }<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infragard.net/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"Infragard, Official Site"</a>. Infragard. Retrieved 2012-07-10.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.btitle=Infragard%2C+Official+Site&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infragard.net%2F&rft.pub=Infragard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-aclu-surveillance-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-aclu-surveillance_3-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-aclu-surveillance_3-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-aclu-surveillance_3-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">c</a> Stanley, J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aclu.org/files/FilesPDFs/surveillance_report.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 18px; background: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif) 100% 50% no-repeat;">The Surveillance-Industrial Complex: How the American Government is Enlisting Private Parties in the Construction of a Surveillance Society</a> (Report). ACLU. p. 12. Retrieved 2011-06-05.</li><li id="cite_note-hacks-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-hacks_4-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-hacks_4-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/21/lulzsec-hack-fbi-partner-infragard-ct_n_881038.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8+PGc+PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg) 100% 50%;">"Hackers Claim Strike On FBI Partner--Again"</a>. Huffington Post. June 21, 2011.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.atitle=Hackers+Claim+Strike+On+FBI+Partner--Again&rft.date=June+21%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F06%2F21%2Flulzsec-hack-fbi-partner-infragard-ct_n_881038.html&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-scmag-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-scmag_5-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-scmag_5-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-scmag_5-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">c</a> Kaplan, D. (2009-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmagazine.com/on-guard-infragard-makes-strides-under-new-leadership/article/123408/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8+PGc+PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg) 100% 50%;">"On guard: InfraGard makes strides under new leadership"</a>. SCMagazine. Retrieved 2012-07-15.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+D.&rft.aulast=Kaplan%2C+D.&rft.btitle=On+guard%3A+InfraGard+makes+strides+under+new+leadership&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmagazine.com%2Fon-guard-infragard-makes-strides-under-new-leadership%2Farticle%2F123408%2F&rft.pub=SCMagazine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-membership-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-membership_6-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up^{</a> }<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infragard.net/member.php" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 16px; background: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif) 100% 50% no-repeat;">"InfraGard Membership"</a>. InfraGard. Retrieved 2012-07-15.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.atitle=InfraGard+Membership&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infragard.net%2Fmember.php&rft.jtitle=InfraGard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-about-infragard-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-about-infragard_7-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-about-infragard_7-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-about-infragard_7-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">c</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-about-infragard_7-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infragard.net/about.php" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"About Infragard"</a>. Infragard (Official site). Retrieved 2009-12-09.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.atitle=About+Infragard&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infragard.net%2Fabout.php&rft.jtitle=Infragard+%28Official+site%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-8" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up^{</a> }<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infragardmembers.org/modules/content/index.php?id=5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"InfraGard History"</a>. InfraGard National Members Alliance.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.btitle=InfraGard+History&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infragardmembers.org%2Fmodules%2Fcontent%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D5&rft.pub=InfraGard+National+Members+Alliance&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up^{</a> }<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2010/march/infragard_030810" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 16px; background: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif) 100% 50% no-repeat;">"InfraGard - A Partnership That Works"</a>. FBI. 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2012-07-15.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.btitle=InfraGard+-+A+Partnership+That+Works&rft.date=2010-03-08&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbi.gov%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2010%2Fmarch%2Finfragard_030810&rft.pub=FBI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-10" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up^{</a> }Madsen, W. (1999). "Details emerge of NSA and FBI involvement in domestic US computer security". Computer Fraud & Security 1999 (1): 10–11. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1361-3723%2800%2986979-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">10.1016/S1361-3723(00)86979-1</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.atitle=Details+emerge+of+NSA+and+FBI+involvement+in+domestic+US+computer+security&rft.aulast=Madsen%2C+W.&rft.au=Madsen%2C+W.&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1361-3723%2800%2986979-1&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Computer+Fraud+%26+Security&rft.pages=10-11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=1999" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-11" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up^{</a> }Joh, E. E. (2006). "The Forgotten Threat: Private Policing and the State". Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 13 (2): 357–389. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2979%2FGLS.2006.13.2.357" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">10.2979/GLS.2006.13.2.357</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.atitle=The+Forgotten+Threat%3A+Private+Policing+and+the+State&rft.au=Joh%2C+E.+E.&rft.aulast=Joh%2C+E.+E.&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2979%2FGLS.2006.13.2.357&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Indiana+Journal+of+Global+Legal+Studies&rft.pages=357-389&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=13" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-Balkin-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-Balkin_12-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up^{</a> }Balkin, J. M. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minnesotalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Balkin_MLR.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 18px; background: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif) 100% 50% no-repeat;">"The Constitution in the National Surveillance State"</a> (pdf). Minnesota Law Review 93 (1).<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.atitle=The+Constitution+in+the+National+Surveillance+State&rft.au=Balkin%2C+J.+M.&rft.aulast=Balkin%2C+J.+M.&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minnesotalawreview.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F01%2FBalkin_MLR.pdf&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Law+Review&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=93" class="Z3988"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=1141524" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"Abstract"</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.btitle=Abstract&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssrn.com%2Fabstract%3D1141524&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-13" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up^{</a> }<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2011/06/lulz-security-claims-to-have-hacked-fbi-affiliated-website-.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"LulzSec claims to have hacked FBI-affiliated website"</a>. LA Times. 2011-06-03. Retrieved 2011-06-04.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.atitle=LulzSec+claims+to+have+hacked+FBI-affiliated+website&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Ftechnology%2F2011%2F06%2Flulz-security-claims-to-have-hacked-fbi-affiliated-website-.html&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfraGard#cite_ref-14" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up^{</a> }Read, M. (2011-06-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gawker.com/5808517/lulzsec-hackers-go-after-fbi-affiliates" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"LulzSec Hackers Go After FBI Affiliates"</a>. Gawker. Retrieved 2011-06-04.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.aulast=Read%2C+M.&rft.au=Read%2C+M.&rft.btitle=LulzSec+Hackers+Go+After+FBI+Affiliates&rft.date=2011-06-04&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgawker.com%2F5808517%2Flulzsec-hackers-go-after-fbi-affiliates&rft.pub=Gawker&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li></ol></div><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);">Further reading<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfraGard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><ul style="line-height: 22.399999618530273px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">John P. Mello Jr., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3870/is_3_17/ai_73557011" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"Taking a Byte out of Crime - FBI's new computer network about cyber crime"</a>, CFO magazine, March 2001</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Andrew F. Hamm, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2002/07/01/story3.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"FBI to valley: Tell us about attacks"</a>, San Jose Business Journal, June 28, 2002</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01323.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 18px; background: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif) 100% 50% no-repeat;">Critical Infrastructure Protection: Significant Challenges in Developing National Capabilities</a> (pdf). General Accounting Office (now <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Government Accountability Office</a>). April 2001. GAO-01-323.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfraGard&rft.btitle=Critical+Infrastructure+Protection%3A+Significant+Challenges+in+Developing+National+Capabilities&rft.date=April+2001&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gao.gov%2Fnew.items%2Fd01323.pdf&rft.pub=General+Accounting+Office+%28now+Government+Accountability+Office%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thieme" title="Richard Thieme" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Richard Thieme</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thiemeworks.com/write/archives/centerofattention.htm" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"Center of Attention: An Interview with Ron Dick of NIPC"</a>, "Thiemeworks Interviews", 2001</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fbi.gov/page2/oct2006/infragard100406.htm" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"InfraGard: Ten Years and Going Strong"</a>, FBI press release, October 4, 2006</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Dan Verton <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,37846/article.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"FBI Teams with Business to Fight Cybercrime"</a>, Computerworld, January 9, 2001</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">ARRL News <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2006/07/21/5/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"FBI's 'InfraGard' Program Courts Amateur Radio as Ally"</a>, ARRL News Jul 21, 2006</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Bob Evans, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=170100588" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"Business Technology: Security Tips That Will Scare--And Help--You"</a>, InformationWeek, August 29, 2005</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">D. Ian Hopper, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/04/28/infragard/index.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"Rather than breaking down doors, authorities take down walls in overture to IT professionals"</a>,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN.com" title="CNN.com" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">CNN.com</a>, April 28, 2000</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Bernstein James, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/columnists/james-bernstein/li-business-focusing-on-cyber-security-fraud-1.2525201" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">"LI business focusing on cyber security, fraud"</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsday.com" title="Newsday.com" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">newsday.com</a>, December 7, 2010</li></ul><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);">External links<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfraGard&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><ul style="line-height: 22.399999618530273px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infragard.net/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">InfraGard website</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infragardmembers.org/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) 100% 50%;">InfraGard Members Alliance</a></li></ul></div><div></div></div><div>az</div><div>
</div><div><h1 class="title" style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; font-family: Adamina, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.208em; font-size: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.infragard.org/qmnk1CWlacv7RsNqeWtXP0FZtjEBniseruXNVmMZq6M%2525253D%21" title="Arizona Board of Directors" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(46, 47, 45);">Arizona Board of Directors</a></h1>Posted on 27. Jun, 2012 by content_admin<div class="content clear-block" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 47, 45); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.56800079345703px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Justin Karim, PresidentJustin Karim is the Director of Operations and Public Programs for the Musical Instrument Museum (MIM) in Phoenix, Arizona. Previously he has served on MIM’s executive leadership team as Security Manager, and Head of Operations and Public Safety. Justin’s prior roles include Corporate Investigations and Security for Target Corporation; his projects have included disaster and evacuation management for the Houston Astrodome during Hurricane Katrina. He holds his degree in Business Administration and International Studies from the University of Houston, where he also attended the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps. Justin serves on non-profit committees including the Steering Committee for the Holocaust and Tolerance Museum and he volunteers in police service with Mesa Police Department.Johnson Mathai, Vice PresidentJohnson is currently the Director of Safety and Security at The Pointe Hilton Squaw Peak Resort, in Phoenix, Arizona.  He has been employed by Hilton Worldwide since 1984.  He has assisted properties in Pre-opening, Safety/Security Training, Audits, Program Evaluations and Task Forces during labor disputes.  His responsibilities include Physical Security, Surveillance, Investigations, General Liability, Worker’s Compensation and Site Evaluations.Additionally, he has over 20 years experience in Special Event Management which includes planning for high profile events, site evaluations, threat assessments and protection of high profile individuals.Johnson has been a member of Arizona Infragard since 2006 and a CIKR since 2013.Michael Kirby II, SecretaryDirector of Security Services, Security Officer?Michael’s present role involves leading the Managed Security Solution (MSS) for ProNet Solutions, as well as the Information Security Officer for ProNet. This involves 7×24 protection of ProNet’s network resources as well as ProNet’s MSS customer network infrastructure base. Michael has earned a Bachelor’s of Science in Information Technology specializing in Network and Telecommunications. In addition to his duties at ProNet, Michael is an active member of the Phoenix InfraGard and ISACA chapter. He is a frequent speaker at seminars on topics related to information security awareness. Michael holds the following professional certifications: Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA), Master Certified Novell Engineer (MCNE), Novell Certified Linux Engineer (CLE), Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP), Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) and Certified Novell Engineer (CNE).Mike O’Shaugnessy, TreasurerMichael O’Shaughnessy began his career with United Airlines in 1985 and spent the next 18 years in operational, strategic and security management. He served as the International Manager at Chicago and Miami, Operations Chief in Chicago and Security Manager at Washington DC Dulles and Glasgow, Scotland as well as General Manager in Utah and Arizona. His final assignment was as the original Director of Operations for United Airlines’ “TED” operation.Mike departed United in 2004 and began work at a small Computer Forensics company. From 2004 to 2009 he oversaw the growth of the company from 10 to 108 employees and revenues increase from two to over 24 million dollars. The company expanded services outside of forensics to include consulting, litigation support and electronic discovery.As the Founder and President of Guardian Pro Mike brings a heavy technical and security background and the vision to grow a company focused on educating the public and corporations and changing the landscape of technical security awareness and knowledge as well as establishing a standard for Corporate Information Governance.Bob Franklin, Board MemberBob has been in the I/T field for over 30 years and held management or Director positions at multiple Fortune 500 companies including; IBM Area Staff for Large Enterprise Systems, Network Manager at American Express on their worldwide operations network, Data Center and Distributed Systems management at MicroAge, and Production Control and Software Development management at Viasoft. Bob is currently at Honeywell managing their Aerospace Data Warehouse for the past 8 years and has spent six years in the USAF Strategic Air Command on B-52 Bombers.Bob has held management responsibilities for teams in Operations, Software Engineering & Application Development, Voice and Data Networks, I/T Infrastructure, Data Warehouse, Business Intelligence and Technical Support. His teams include areas of; 7/24 Operations, Security, Testing, and Production Services and systems from Mainframe through Client Server. His key focus is Reliability, Availability, Serviceability and Security (RASS) for his customers and I/T systems he supports.He has been a member and attending the FBI Infragard – Homeland Security since 1991, and prior to that a member of the FBI Data Center group that met in Phoenix.Pamela Davis, Board MemberPamela Davis is the Corporate Security Sr. Manager- Security, Revenue Protection, & Cyber Investigations for US Airways. A native of Washington, D.C., Pamela began her career with US Airways HQ in Crystal City, VA in Labor Relations. Joining Corporate Security in 1999, she worked in the Regulatory Compliance division, later overseeing the Fraud Prevention unit and security for Washington, D.C.-area airports as well as in the Caribbean.Pamela currently oversees Fraud Prevention/Revenue Protection for US Airways, cyber investigations, and regional security for US Airways operations in Hawaii and Mexico, among many other duties. She is the company liaison to the FAMS, serves on the ARC Fraud Advisory Committee, and is also the Vice Chairman of the OSAC Aviation Security Working Group. She is Director of Community Services for a faith-based organization and is a licensed Commercial Pilot (MEL).Mick Veselenak, Board MemberMike Veselenak is the Security Operations Manager for the Sanofi Tucson Innovation Center located in Oro Valley, AZ and is also responsible for security operations at Sanofi’s Scottsdale location. Sanofi is one of the world’s largest Pharmaceutical groups having more than 110,000 employees in more than 100 countries worldwide.Veselenak’s duties include physical security, technical security, alarm monitoring, meeting security/planning, investigations, and emergency response planning. He has established and maintains a strong relationship within the community and law enforcement. He is a 2010 graduate of the FBI Citizen’s Academy and member of the United States Marshal’s Posse bringing with him over twenty one years of security/law enforcement experience. Veselenak has been working to increase InfraGard membership within critical infrastructure as part of the Southern Arizona Outreach Program.Roy Regalado, Communications Committee ChairRoy Regalado is the Director, Business Development and Communications for IPSA Security Services. His background includes business and marketing management, security and investigative services and intelligence research and reporting.Mr. Regalado is the Communications Director for Arizona InfraGard where he leads communications development, management and outreach to news media, federal officials, national security professionals, business security executives and the organizations’ membership. Mr. Regalado is a graduate of the Phoenix FBI Citizens Academy, class of 2010.William Tippett, Board Member   Walter K. “Harvey” Clark, Board MemberScott Dearduff, Board MemberChristopher Krueger, Board MemberKurt Peterson, Advisory CommitteeKristen Hellmer, Advisory Committee<div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Frank J. Grimmelmann is President & CEO/Intelligence Liaison Officer for the non-profit Arizona Cyber Threat Response Alliance</div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(“ACTRA”), closely affiliated with the FBI’s AZ Infragard Program. In this capacity, Mr. Grimmelmann represents the private sector in the Arizona Counterterrorism Information Center (“ACTIC”), also serving as the first private sector representative on its Executive Board.   He also serves as the private sector Intelligence Liaison Officer (“ILO”) to the FBI Cyber Squad, the ACTIC, and the FBI’s Arizona Infragard Members Alliance. ACTRA’s focus is to enable the private sector to respond to the escalating national cyber threat, and to leverage Infragard’s vast private sector volunteer membership as a force multiplier in protecting our Nation’s critical infrastructure and National Security.   Mr. Grimmelmann served over four full terms as AZ Infragard’s President, and is presently on its Advisory Board.  He is also a Phoenix Rotary 100 Member, and actively volunteers his time with a number of charitable organizations.</div></div></div><div>===</div>