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</div><div>David Hillel Gelernter (born March 5, 1955) is an American <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">computer scientist</a>, artist, and writer. He is a professor of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">computer science</a> at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Yale University</a>.</div><div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr;"><div class="mw-parser-output" style="">Gelernter is known for contributions to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computation" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel computation" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">parallel computation</a> in the 1980s, and for books on topics such as computed worlds (Mirror Worlds). Gelernter is also known for his belief, expressed in his book <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America-Lite:How_Imperial_Academia_Dismantled_Our_Culture(and_Ushered_in_the_Obamacrats)" class="mw-redirect" title="America-Lite: How Imperial Academia Dismantled Our Culture (and Ushered in the Obamacrats)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">America-Lite: How Imperial Academia Dismantled Our Culture (and Ushered in the Obamacrats)</a>, that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_views_of_American_academics" title="Political views of American academics" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">liberal academia</a> has a destructive influence on American society. He is in addition known for his views against <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_workforce" title="Women in the workforce" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">women in the workforce</a>, and his rejection of the scientific consensus regarding <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_of_recent_climate_change" title="Attribution of recent climate change" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">anthropogenic climate change</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">evolution</a>.In 1993 Gelernter was sent a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail bomb" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">mail bomb</a> by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski" title="Ted Kaczynski" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Ted Kaczynski</a>, known as the Unabomber. He opened it and the resulting explosion almost killed him, leaving him with permanent loss of use of his right hand, and permanent damage to his right eye.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading" style="background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 7px; display: table;"><ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Early_life_and_education" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Early life and education</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Career" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">2Career</a><ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Computer_science" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">2.1Computer science</a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Writing_and_art" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">2.2Writing and art</a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Politics" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">3Politics</a><ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Controversial_positions_on_science" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">3.1Controversial positions on science</a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Books_and_book_reviews" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">4Books and book reviews</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Selected_works" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">5Selected works</a><ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Books" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">5.1Books</a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#Articles" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">5.2Articles</a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#See_also" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">6See also</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">7References</a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#External_links" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">8External links</a></li></ul></div><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Early life and education[</h2>Gelernter grew up on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island,New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island, New York" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Long Island, New York</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto2-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a> His father <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Gelernter" title="Herbert Gelernter" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Herbert Gelernter</a> was a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">physicist</a> who, in the late 1950s and 1960s, became a pioneer in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">artificial intelligence</a> and taught computer science at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Stony_Brook" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York at Stony Brook" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">State University of New York at Stony Brook</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-scientific-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a> Gelernter's grandfather was a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">rabbi</a>, and Gelernter grew up as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform Jew" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Reform Jew</a>; he later became a follower of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Orthodox Judaism</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a>He received his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Bachelor of Arts</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Master of Arts</a> degrees in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Hebrew" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Classical Hebrew</a> literature from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Yale University</a> in 1976.[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">citation needed</a>] He earned his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Ph.D.</a> from State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1982.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto2-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Career[</h2><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Computer science[</h3>In the 1980s, he made seminal contributions to the field of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computation" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel computation" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">parallel computation</a>, specifically the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuple_space" title="Tuple space" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">tuple space</a> coordination model, as embodied by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda(coordination_language)" title="Linda (coordination language)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Linda</a> programming system he and Nicholas Carriero designed (which he named for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Lovelace" title="Linda Lovelace" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Linda Lovelace</a>, the lead actress in the porn movie <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Throat(film)" title="Deep Throat (film)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Deep Throat</a>, mocking the naming of the programming language <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada(programming_language)" title="Ada (programming language)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Ada</a> in tribute to the scientist and first attributed computer programmer, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Ada Lovelace</a>).<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-deep-throat-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto2-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Bill Joy</a> cited the Linda system as the inspiration for many elements of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaSpaces" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaSpaces" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">JavaSpaces</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jini" title="Jini" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Jini</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a>In January 1993 in his book Mirror Worlds: or the Day Software Puts the Universe in a Shoebox...How It Will Happen and What It Will Mean, Gelernter wrote: "...people and software work hand-in-glove – and sometimes hand-in-hand."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a>On June 24, 1993, Gelernter was severely injured opening a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail bomb" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">mail bomb</a> sent to him by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski" title="Ted Kaczynski" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Unabomber</a>. He recovered from his injuries, but his right hand (which he covers with a glove) and eye were permanently damaged.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-eonomist-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-nytimes_applechallenge-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a> Some in the press suggested that there were parallels between his thoughts on the need for a human element to computers and those of the Unabomber.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto2-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a> He chronicled the ordeal in his 1997 book Drawing Life: Surviving the Unabomber.[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">citation needed</a>] Two years after the bombing, the Unabomber sent Gelernter a letter, writing: "People with advanced degrees aren't as smart as they think they are."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto1-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a>Gelernter helped found the company <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_Worlds" title="Mirror Worlds" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Mirror Worlds Technologies</a>, which in 2001 released Scopeware software using ideas from his 1992 book Mirror Worlds. Gelernter believed that computers can free users from being filing clerks, by organizing their data. The product never took off, however,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a> and the company ceased operations in 2004.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a> In 2013, Mirror Worlds Technologies, LLC, a related company that had purchased its patents, filed a complaint of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_infringement" title="Patent infringement" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">patent infringement</a> against Apple, Best Buy, Dell, Hewlett Packard, Lenovo (United States), Lenovo Group, Microsoft, Samsung Electronic, and Samsung TeleCommunications in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-dockets.justia.com-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a> Ultimately, the company lost at the trial level and on appeal.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a> A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petition_for_writ_of_certiorari" class="mw-redirect" title="Petition for writ of certiorari" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">petition for writ of certiorari</a> to have the case considered by the Supreme Court of the United States was denied in 2013.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a> In 2016, the case was dismissed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/With_prejudice" class="mw-redirect" title="With prejudice" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">with prejudice</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-dockets.justia.com-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Writing and art[</h3>Gelernter's paintings have been exhibited in New Haven and Manhattan.[Gelernter has critiqued what he perceives as cultural illiteracy among students. In 2015, he commented, "They [students] know nothing about art. They know nothing about history. They know nothing about philosophy. And because they have been raised as not even atheists, they don't rise to the level of atheists, insofar as they've never thought about the existence or nonexistence of God. It has never occurred to them. They know nothing about the Bible."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a> In 2016 he said: "The [Yale] faculty and the students don't have a clue what's going on in the world."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Politics[</h2>He is a former national fellow at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American Enterprise Institute</a> and senior fellow in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_thought" title="Jewish thought" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Jewish thought</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalem_Center" title="Shalem Center" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Shalem Center</a>. In 2003, he became a member of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">National Council on the Arts</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[17]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Time</a> magazine profiled Gelernter in 2016, describing him as a "stubbornly independent thinker. A conservative among mostly liberal <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Ivy League</a> professors, a religious believer among the often disbelieving ranks of computer scientists..."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[18]</a>Endorsing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Donald Trump</a> for president, in October 2016, Gelernter wrote an op-ed in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">The Wall Street Journal</a> calling <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Hillary Clinton</a> "as phony as a three-dollar bill", and saying that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Barack Obama</a> "has governed like a third-rate tyrant".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[19]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[20]</a> In his capacity as a member of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential transition of Donald Trump" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Trump transition team</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Peter Thiel</a> nominated Gelernter for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_Advisor_to_the_President" title="Science Advisor to the President" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Science Advisor to the President</a> position; Galernter did meet with Trump in January 2017 but did not get the job.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-chafkin-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[21]</a>In 2018 he said that the idea that Trump is a racist "is absurd."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-22" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[22]</a> In October 2020 he joined in signing a letter stating: "Given his astonishing success in his first term, we believe that Donald Trump is the candidate most likely to foster the promise and prosperity of America."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[23]</a>Gelernter has spoken out against <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_workforce" title="Women in the workforce" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">women in the workforce</a>, saying working mothers were harming their children and should stay at home.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto1-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[11]</a> Gelernter has also argued for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_age" title="Voting age" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">U.S. voting age</a> to be raised, on the basis that 18-year-olds are not sufficiently mature.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[24]</a><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Controversial positions on science[</h3><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; width: auto; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em;"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; padding: 3px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); width: 242px;">
<div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; border: 0px;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2010_08_05_techonomy_167.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/resources/src/mediawiki.skinning/images/magnify-clip-ltr.svg?8330e"); display: block; text-indent: 15px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; width: 15px; height: 11px; user-select: none;" /></div>Gelernter in 2010</div></div></div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Washington Post</a>, profiling him in early 2017 as a potential science advisor to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Donald Trump</a>, called Gelernter "a vehement critic of modern academia" who has "condemned 'belligerent leftists' and blamed intellectualism for the disintegration of patriotism and traditional family values."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-25" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[25]</a> Shortly thereafter, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">The Atlantic</a> published a rebuttal of The Washington Post profile, saying it was "hard to imagine a more misleading treatment" of the "pioneering polymath" Gelernter.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-26" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[26]</a>Gelernter has "expressed skepticism about the reality" of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_of_recent_climate_change" title="Attribution of recent climate change" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">anthropogenic climate change</a>, saying "I haven't seen convincing evidence of it."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-27" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[27]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-28" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[28]</a> His view on climate change rejects the overwhelming scientific consensus.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-29" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[29]</a>In July 2019, Gelernter challenged <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinian_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwinian theory" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Darwin's theories</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-TCF-20190730-30" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[30]</a> In a review of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_C.Meyer" title="Stephen C. Meyer" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Stephen Meyer</a>'s book Darwin's Doubt: The Explosive Origin of Animal Life and the Case for Intelligent Design, which Gelernter wrote for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Claremont Review of Books</a>, Gelernter stated that he does not accept modern <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_biology" title="Evolutionary biology" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">evolutionary biology</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-TCF-20190730-30" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[30]</a> On the other hand, Gelernter stipulates he "cannot accept" <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">intelligent design</a> either, saying that "as a theory, it would seem to have a long way to go."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-31" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[31]</a> In "A Response to David Gelernter's Attack on Evolution", <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patheos" title="Patheos" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Patheos</a>, August 26, 2019, Bob Seidensticker writes: "Let's subtitle this story, 'Guy who made his career in not-biology is convinced by other not-biologists that Biology's core theory is wrong.'"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-32" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[32]</a> Computer scientist and mathematician <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Shallit" title="Jeffrey Shallit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Jeffrey Shallit</a> wrote: "Gelernter's review was not published in a science journal, but in a politics journal run by a far-right think tank. His review cites no scientific publications at all, and makes claims like 'Many biologists agree' and 'Most biologists think' without giving any supporting citations. So, not surprisingly ... Gelernter makes a fool of himself in his review, which resembles a 'greatest hits' of creationist misconceptions and lies."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-33" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[33]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Books and book reviews[</h2><table class="infobox" style="background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-spacing: 3px; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em 1.5em; padding: 0.2em; float: right; clear: right; line-height: 1.5em; width: 210px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">External video</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="video icon" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?92609-1/drawing-life" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">Booknotes interview with Gelernter on Drawing Life, November 16, 1997</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table>Gelernter's book Mirror Worlds (1991) "prophesied the rise of the World Wide Web."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-edge09-34" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[34]</a> Bill Joy, founder and chief scientist of Sun Microsystems, said Gelernter was "one of the most brilliant and visionary computer scientists of our time."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-edge09-34" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[34]</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">The New York Times</a> called him a computer science "rock star".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-35" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[35]</a>In The Muse in the Machine (1994), Gelernter theorized that creativity is based on the degree to which people focus their attention, arguing that "low focus", when attention is wandering or emotions interfere with rationality, is when people are creative.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto3-36" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[36]</a> His book was harshly criticized.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto3-36" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[36]</a> Psychologist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Sutherland" title="Stuart Sutherland" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Stuart Sutherland</a>, writing in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature(journal)" title="Nature (journal)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Nature</a>, called the theory wrong.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto3-36" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[36]</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitive psychologist" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Cognitive psychologist</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Pinker" title="Steven Pinker" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Steven Pinker</a>, director of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Department_of_Brain_and_Cognitive_Sciences" title="MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences</a>, wrote: "It makes a great story, but if you look at the contemporary records and autobiographies, it doesn't work that way."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-auto3-36" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[36]</a>In his 2009 book Judaism: A Way of Being, Gelernter wrote that God has withdrawn from the modern world, that Reform and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Conservative Judaism</a> do not work, that the purpose of life is to marry and rear a family, and that the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">feminist</a> effort for male and female equality "is an act of aggression against both sanctity and humanity."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-37" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[37]</a>In his 2012 book <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America-Lite:How_Imperial_Academia_Dismantled_Our_Culture(and_Ushered_in_the_Obamacrats)" class="mw-redirect" title="America-Lite: How Imperial Academia Dismantled Our Culture (and Ushered in the Obamacrats)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">America-Lite: How Imperial Academia Dismantled Our Culture (and Ushered in the Obamacrats)</a>, Gelernter argued that American <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_education" title="Higher education" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">higher education</a> no longer cares about producing well-rounded and cultured students; academics instead believe that their role is to dictate how other Americans live and think. Scottish columnist Stephen Daisley wrote in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentary(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Commentary</a> magazine that Gelernter portrayed Obama's presidency as a symbol of the failure of American education and the success of its replacement with a liberal indoctrination system. As a solution, Gelernter proposed moving all of human knowledge to online servers so that the in-person college experience can be replaced by user-driven self-education. Daisley wrote, "America-Lite is lean, incisive, convincing, delightfully indelicate, and, in a break from the conventions of the literature on education, honest. It is a fine dissection—de-construction, if you must—of the corruption of higher education and the resulting debasement of political culture. If it makes its way on to a single college reading list, Hell will have frozen over."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-38" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[38]</a>Historian <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Jacoby" title="Russell Jacoby" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Russell Jacoby</a> was critical in his review of Gelernter's book America-Lite, saying it contained insufficient arguments. Jacoby wrote that Gelernter blamed Jews for causing the breakdown of patriotism and the traditional family, writing, "Gelernter is Jewish, and it is not likely that a non-Jew would airily argue that obnoxious leftist Jews have taken over elite higher education."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_note-39" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[39]</a><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">Selected works[</h2><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Books[</h3><ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">With David Padua & Alexandru Nicolau. Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing. Mass. Instit. of Tech. Pr., 1990.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">With Suresh Jagannathan. Programming Linguistics. Mass. Instit. of Tech., 1990.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">With Nicholas Carriero. How to Write Parallel Programs: A first course. Mass. Instit. of Tech. Pr., 1990.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Mirror Worlds: or the Day Software Puts the Universe in a Shoebox...How It Will Happen and What It Will Mean. Oxford Univ. Pr., 1992.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The Muse in the Machine: Computerizing the Poetry of Human Thought. MacMillan, Inc., 1994.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">1939: the Lost World of the Fair. HarperCollins Pub., 1996.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Drawing Life: Surviving the Unabomber. Simon & Schuster Adult Pub. Group, 1997.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The Aesthetics of Computing. Phoenix (Orion Books Ltd, UK), 1998.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Machine Beauty: Elegance and the Heart of Technology. Perseus Pub., 1998.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Americanism: The Fourth Great Western Religion. Doubleday., 2007.</li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Judaism: A Way of Being. Yale University Press, 2009.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America-Lite:How_Imperial_Academia_Dismantled_Our_Culture(and_Ushered_in_the_Obamacrats)" class="mw-redirect" title="America-Lite: How Imperial Academia Dismantled Our Culture (and Ushered in the Obamacrats)" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">America-Lite: How Imperial Academia Dismantled Our Culture (and Ushered in the Obamacrats)</a>. Encounter Books, 2012, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1594036064" title="Special:BookSources/978-1594036064" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">978-1594036064</a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The Tides of Mind: Uncovering the Spectrum of Consciousness. Liveright, 2016. W.W. Norton. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781631492495" title="Special:BookSources/9781631492495" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">9781631492495</a></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6;">Articles[</h3>Gelernter has contributed to magazines such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Journal(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="City Journal (New York City)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">City Journal</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Weekly Standard</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentary(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Commentary</a> that are generally considered <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconservative" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">neoconservative</a>.[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">citation needed</a>] For seven months, he contributed a weekly op-ed column to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Los Angeles Times</a>.[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">citation needed</a>] He has published in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Wall Street Journal</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">New York Post</a>, the Los Angeles Times, and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a>.<ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">"Three programming systems and a computational 'model of everything'". in Peter J. Denning, ed., ACM's new Visions-of-computing Anthology, 2001.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">"Twentieth Century Machines". in R. Stolley, ed., Life Century of Change (2000).</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">"Computers and the pursuit of happiness". Commentary, Dec. 2000.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">"Now that the PC is dead...,". The Wall Street Journal millennium issue, 2000.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theroadtoemmaus.org/RdLb/21PbAr/Hst/US/AmericanismGelernter.htm" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Americanism – & Its Enemies"</a>, July–August 2004.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldbeam" title="Worldbeam" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Inside-Out Web</a>". Forbes, April 2007.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/when-machines-think-and-feel-1458311760" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Machines That Will Think and Feel:</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Artificial intelligence</a> is still in its infancy—and that should scare us", The Wall Street Journal, March 18, 2016.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.claremont.org/crb/article/giving-up-darwin/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Giving up Darwin"</a>. in Claremont Review of Books, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.claremont.org/crb/issue/spring-20110/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">Volume XIX, Number 2, Spring 2019</a></li></ul><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">See also[</h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America-Lite" title="America-Lite" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">America-Lite</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda(coordination_language)" title="Linda (coordination language)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Linda (coordination language)</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_Worlds" title="Mirror Worlds" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Mirror Worlds</a></li></ul><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">References[</h2><div class="reflist" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns" style="column-width: 30em; margin-top: 0.3em;"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-parent 0 list-item 0; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-1" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2007/01/29/unabombers-act-still-affects-prof-gelernter/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Unabomber's act still affects prof. Gelernter"</a>. yaledailynews.com. 29 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yaledailynews.com&rft.atitle=Unabomber%27s+act+still+affects+prof.+Gelernter&rft.date=2007-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyaledailynews.com%2Fblog%2F2007%2F01%2F29%2Funabombers-act-still-affects-prof-gelernter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-auto2-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto2_2-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto2_2-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto2_2-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">c</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto2_2-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">d</a> <cite id="CITEREFHenderson2014" class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Henderson, Harry (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pNmm_Axdor8C&q=%22David+Gelernter%22+%22born+in%22+%22long+island%22&pg=PA95" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">A to Z of Computer Scientists</a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438109183" title="Special:BookSources/9781438109183" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><bdi>9781438109183</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+to+Z+of+Computer+Scientists&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781438109183&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpNmm_Axdor8C%26q%3D%2522David%2BGelernter%2522%2B%2522born%2Bin%2522%2B%2522long%2Bisland%2522%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-scientific-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-scientific_3-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yalescientific.org/2011/02/david-gelernter-b-a-m-a-76/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"David Gelernter, B.A. & M.A. '76"</a>. Yale Scientific. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yale+Scientific&rft.atitle=David+Gelernter%2C+B.A.+%26+M.A.+%2776&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yalescientific.org%2F2011%2F02%2Fdavid-gelernter-b-a-m-a-76%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }David Gelernter, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/a-life-that-made-sense/article/1020477" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"A Life That Made Sense"</a>, The Weekly Standard, September 7, 2015, at 5.</li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-5" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }Juliana Ochs, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2010/01/07/judaism-a-way-of-being/5380/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Judaism: A Way of Being"</a>, Public Broadcasting Service, January 7, 2010.</li><li id="cite_note-deep-throat-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-deep-throat_6-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFMarkoff1992" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Markoff, John (January 19, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/19/business/david-gelernter-s-romance-with-linda.html?scp=1&sq=David%20Gelernter%20began%20doctoral%20studies%20Stony%20Brook&st=cse&pagewanted=all" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"David Gelernter's Romance With Linda"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=David+Gelernter%27s+Romance+With+Linda&rft.date=1992-01-19&rft.aulast=Markoff&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F01%2F19%2Fbusiness%2Fdavid-gelernter-s-romance-with-linda.html%3Fscp%3D1%26sq%3DDavid%2520Gelernter%2520began%2520doctoral%2520studies%2520Stony%2520Brook%26st%3Dcse%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunsite.uakom.sk/sunworldonline/swol-08-1998/swol-08-jini.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"More than just another pretty name – SunWorld – August 1998"</a>. Sunsite.uakom.sk. Retrieved 2013-02-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+than+just+another+pretty+name+%E2%80%93+SunWorld+%E2%80%93+August+1998&rft.pub=Sunsite.uakom.sk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunsite.uakom.sk%2Fsunworldonline%2Fswol-08-1998%2Fswol-08-jini.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFGelernter1993" class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Gelernter, David (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jh2U379fq18C&q=%22David+Gelernter%22+%22glove%22&pg=PA106" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">Mirror Worlds: or the Day Software Puts the Universe in a Shoebox...How It Will Happen and What It Will Mean</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195344851" title="Special:BookSources/9780195344851" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><bdi>9780195344851</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mirror+Worlds%3A+or+the+Day+Software+Puts+the+Universe+in+a+Shoebox...How+It+Will+Happen+and+What+It+Will+Mean&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780195344851&rft.aulast=Gelernter&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djh2U379fq18C%26q%3D%2522David%2BGelernter%2522%2B%2522glove%2522%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-eonomist-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-eonomist_9-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/technology-quarterly/2011/12/03/seer-of-the-mirror-world" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Seer of the mirror world"</a>. The Economist. 3 December 2001. Retrieved 9 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Seer+of+the+mirror+world&rft.date=2001-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Ftechnology-quarterly%2F2011%2F12%2F03%2Fseer-of-the-mirror-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-nytimes_applechallenge-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-nytimes_applechallenge_10-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/technology/05apple.html?ref=technology" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Apple Challenges Big Award Over Patents"</a>. The New York Times. October 4, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-05. <q style="quotes: "\"" "\"" "'" "'";">Professor Gelernter, a renowned technology pioneer, sustained serious injuries to his right hand and eye from an explosive package sent to him in 1993 by Theodore Kaczynski, known as the Unabomber</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Apple+Challenges+Big+Award+Over+Patents&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F10%2F05%2Ftechnology%2F05apple.html%3Fref%3Dtechnology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-auto1-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto1_11-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto1_11-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-images-dancing-in-david-gelernters-head/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"The Images Dancing in David Gelernter's Head"</a></li><li id="cite_note-auto-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto_12-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto_12-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto_12-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">c</a> <cite id="CITEREFMullin2016" class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Mullin, Joe (July 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/07/apple-will-pay-25m-to-patent-troll-to-avoid-east-texas-trial/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Apple will pay $25M to patent troll to avoid East Texas trial"</a>. Ars Technica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Apple+will+pay+%2425M+to+patent+troll+to+avoid+East+Texas+trial&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft.aulast=Mullin&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2016%2F07%2Fapple-will-pay-25m-to-patent-troll-to-avoid-east-texas-trial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-dockets.justia.com-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-dockets.justia.com_13-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-dockets.justia.com_13-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dockets.justia.com/docket/texas/txedce/6:2013cv00419/144715/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Mirror Worlds Technologies, LLC v. Apple Inc. et al"</a>. Justia Dockets & Filings.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Justia+Dockets+%26+Filings&rft.atitle=Mirror+Worlds+Technologies%2C+LLC+v.+Apple+Inc.+et+al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdockets.justia.com%2Fdocket%2Ftexas%2Ftxedce%2F6%3A2013cv00419%2F144715%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-14" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/mirror-worlds-llc-v-apple-inc/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Mirror Worlds, LLC v. Apple Inc"</a>. SCOTUSblog.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SCOTUSblog&rft.atitle=Mirror+Worlds%2C+LLC+v.+Apple+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotusblog.com%2Fcase-files%2Fcases%2Fmirror-worlds-llc-v-apple-inc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-15" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conversationswithbillkristol.org/video/david-gelernter/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"David Gelernter on the Dumbing Down of the US, Computer Science, & Art"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Gelernter+on+the+Dumbing+Down+of+the+US%2C+Computer+Science%2C+%26+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconversationswithbillkristol.org%2Fvideo%2Fdavid-gelernter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-16" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/transcript/yale-professor-makes-case-for-donald-trump-vote" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Yale professor makes case for Donald Trump vote"</a>. Fox News. October 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Yale+professor+makes+case+for+Donald+Trump+vote&rft.date=2016-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ftranscript%2Fyale-professor-makes-case-for-donald-trump-vote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-17" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130127082429/http://www.nea.gov/news/news03/NCA4-03swearingin.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"NEA News Room: Five New Members of National Council on the Arts Welcomed by National Endowment for the Arts Chairman Dana Gioia"</a>. Nea.gov. 2003-04-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nea.gov/news/news03/NCA4-03swearingin.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">the original</a> on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2013-02-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEA+News+Room%3A+Five+New+Members+of+National+Council+on+the+Arts+Welcomed+by+National+Endowment+for+the+Arts+Chairman+Dana+Gioia&rft.pub=Nea.gov&rft.date=2003-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nea.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews03%2FNCA4-03swearingin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-18" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation magazine cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4236974/encounters-with-the-archgenius/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Encounters with the Arch-Genius, David Gelernter"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Time</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Encounters+with+the+Arch-Genius%2C+David+Gelernter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4236974%2Fencounters-with-the-archgenius%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-19" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFGerlernter2016" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Gerlernter, David (2016-10-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-and-the-emasculated-voter-1476484865" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Trump and the Emasculated Voter"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Wall Street Journal</a>. Retrieved 2016-10-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Trump+and+the+Emasculated+Voter&rft.date=2016-10-14&rft.aulast=Gerlernter&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ftrump-and-the-emasculated-voter-1476484865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-20" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFMikics2017" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Mikics, David (July 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/241832/unabomber-couldnt-kill-gelernter" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"The Unabomber Couldn't Kill David Gelernter. Now Gelernter Supports Donald Trump"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Tablet</a>. Retrieved August 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tablet&rft.atitle=The+Unabomber+Couldn%27t+Kill+David+Gelernter.+Now+Gelernter+Supports+Donald+Trump.&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft.aulast=Mikics&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabletmag.com%2Fjewish-arts-and-culture%2F241832%2Funabomber-couldnt-kill-gelernter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-chafkin-21" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-chafkin_21-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFChafkin2021" class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Chafkin, Max (2021). The Contrarian: Peter Thiel and Silicon Valley's Pursuit of Power. Penguin Press. p. 252–253. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1984878533" title="Special:BookSources/978-1984878533" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><bdi>978-1984878533</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Contrarian%3A+Peter+Thiel+and+Silicon+Valley%27s+Pursuit+of+Power&rft.pages=252-253&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1984878533&rft.aulast=Chafkin&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-22" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-22" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFChotiner2018" class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Chotiner, Isaac (October 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/10/david-gelernter-donald-trump-why-liberals-hate-trump-op-ed.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"The Yale Professor Who Knows "the Real Reason" Liberals Hate Trump Defends His Op-Ed, the President, and Birtherism"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Slate</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=The+Yale+Professor+Who+Knows+%22the+Real+Reason%22+Liberals+Hate+Trump+Defends+His+Op-Ed%2C+the+President%2C+and+Birtherism&rft.date=2018-10-23&rft.aulast=Chotiner&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2018%2F10%2Fdavid-gelernter-donald-trump-why-liberals-hate-trump-op-ed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-23" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-23" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearbooks.com/2020/10/30/scholars_and_writers_for_trump_582625.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Scholars and Writers for Trump | RealClearBooks"</a>. 30 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scholars+and+Writers+for+Trump+%26%23124%3B+RealClearBooks&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearbooks.com%2F2020%2F10%2F30%2Fscholars_and_writers_for_trump_582625.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-24" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-24" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFGelernter2020" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Gelernter, David (2020-07-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/eighteen-is-too-young-to-vote-11595977239" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Eighteen Is Too Young to Vote"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">0099-9660</a>. Retrieved 2020-08-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Eighteen+Is+Too+Young+to+Vote&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Gelernter&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Feighteen-is-too-young-to-vote-11595977239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-25" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-25" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFKaplan2017" class="citation cs2" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Kaplan, Sarah (January 18, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/01/18/david-gelernter-fiercely-anti-intellectual-computer-scientist-is-being-eyed-for-trumps-science-adviser/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"David Gelernter, fiercely anti-intellectual computer scientist, is being eyed for Trump's science adviser"</a>, Speaking of Science, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Washington Post</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=David+Gelernter%2C+fiercely+anti-intellectual+computer+scientist%2C+is+being+eyed+for+Trump%27s+science+adviser&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fspeaking-of-science%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F18%2Fdavid-gelernter-fiercely-anti-intellectual-computer-scientist-is-being-eyed-for-trumps-science-adviser%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" />.</li><li id="cite_note-26" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-26" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFFriedersdorf2017" class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Friedersdorf, Conor (February 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/02/theres-enough-time-to-change-everything/517209/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"20 Ideas From the Mind of David Gelernter"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Atlantic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=20+Ideas+From+the+Mind+of+David+Gelernter&rft.date=2017-02-23&rft.aulast=Friedersdorf&rft.aufirst=Conor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2017%2F02%2Ftheres-enough-time-to-change-everything%2F517209%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-27" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-27" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFYaffe-Bellany" class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Yaffe-Bellany, Britton O'Daly and David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/a-potential-science-adviser-to-trump-says-he-doesnt-believe-in-man-made-climate-change-2017-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"A potential science adviser to Trump says he doesn't believe in man-made climate change"</a>. Business Insider.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+potential+science+adviser+to+Trump+says+he+doesn%27t+believe+in+man-made+climate+change&rft.aulast=Yaffe-Bellany&rft.aufirst=Britton+O%27Daly+and+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fa-potential-science-adviser-to-trump-says-he-doesnt-believe-in-man-made-climate-change-2017-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-28" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-28" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFO'Daly2017" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">O'Daly, Britton (25 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2017/01/25/gelernter-denies-man-made-climate-change/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Gelernter, potential science advisor to Trump, denies man-made climate change"</a>. Yale Daily News. Retrieved 9 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gelernter%2C+potential+science+advisor+to+Trump%2C+denies+man-made+climate+change&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft.aulast=O%27Daly&rft.aufirst=Britton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyaledailynews.com%2Fblog%2F2017%2F01%2F25%2Fgelernter-denies-man-made-climate-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-29" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-29" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2017/01/25/gelernter-denies-man-made-climate-change/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Gelernter, potential science advisor to Trump, denies man-made climate change"</a>. yaledailynews.com. 25 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yaledailynews.com&rft.atitle=Gelernter%2C+potential+science+advisor+to+Trump%2C+denies+man-made+climate+change&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyaledailynews.com%2Fblog%2F2017%2F01%2F25%2Fgelernter-denies-man-made-climate-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-TCF-20190730-30" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-TCF-20190730_30-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-TCF-20190730_30-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <cite id="CITEREFKabbany2019" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Kabbany, Jennifer (July 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecollegefix.com/famed-yale-computer-science-professor-quits-believing-darwins-theories/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Famed Yale computer science professor quits believing Darwin's theories"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_College_Fix" title="The College Fix" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The College Fix</a>. Retrieved July 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+College+Fix&rft.atitle=Famed+Yale+computer+science+professor+quits+believing+Darwin%27s+theories&rft.date=2019-07-30&rft.aulast=Kabbany&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecollegefix.com%2Ffamed-yale-computer-science-professor-quits-believing-darwins-theories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-31" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-31" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://claremontreviewofbooks.com/giving-up-darwin/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Giving Up Darwin"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giving+Up+Darwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclaremontreviewofbooks.com%2Fgiving-up-darwin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-32" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-32" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFExamined2019" class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Examined, Cross (August 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/crossexamined/2019/08/a-response-to-david-gelernters-attack-on-evolution/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"A Response to David Gelernter's Attack on Evolution"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Response+to+David+Gelernter%27s+Attack+on+Evolution&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.aulast=Examined&rft.aufirst=Cross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patheos.com%2Fblogs%2Fcrossexamined%2F2019%2F08%2Fa-response-to-david-gelernters-attack-on-evolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-33" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-33" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFShallit2019" class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Shallit, Jeffrey (August 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recursed.blogspot.com/2019/08/david-gelernter-makes-fool-of-himself.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Recursivity: David Gelernter Makes a Fool of Himself Again"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recursivity%3A+David+Gelernter+Makes+a+Fool+of+Himself+Again&rft.date=2019-08-02&rft.aulast=Shallit&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frecursed.blogspot.com%2F2019%2F08%2Fdavid-gelernter-makes-fool-of-himself.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-edge09-34" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-edge09_34-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-edge09_34-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> John Markoff, technology writer and The New York Times reporter in an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/gelernter09/gelernter09_index.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">interview with David Gelernter</a></li><li id="cite_note-35" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-35" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2001" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Schwartz, John (July 2, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/02/business/new-economy-selling-a-vision-of-the-future-beyond-folders.html?src=pm" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"New Economy; Selling a Vision of the Future beyond Folders"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Economy%3B+Selling+a+Vision+of+the+Future+beyond+Folders&rft.date=2001-07-02&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F07%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fnew-economy-selling-a-vision-of-the-future-beyond-folders.html%3Fsrc%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-auto3-36" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto3_36-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto3_36-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto3_36-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">c</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-auto3_36-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">d</a> <cite id="CITEREFSteven_Levy1995" class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Steven Levy (May 21, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unabombers.com/News/95-11-21-NYT.htm" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"The Unabomber and David Gelernter"</a>. The New York Times Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Unabomber+and+David+Gelernter&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times+Company&rft.date=1995-05-21&rft.au=Steven+Levy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funabombers.com%2FNews%2F95-11-21-NYT.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-37" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-37" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2010/01/07/judaism-a-way-of-being/5380/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Judaism: A Way of Being | Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly | PBS"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS" title="PBS" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">PBS</a>. January 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Judaism%3A+A+Way+of+Being+%26%23124%3B+Religion+%26+Ethics+NewsWeekly+%26%23124%3B+PBS&rft.date=2010-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Freligionandethics%2F2010%2F01%2F07%2Fjudaism-a-way-of-being%2F5380%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-38" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-38" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite id="CITEREFDaisley2012" class="citation journal cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Daisley, Stephen (June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commentarymagazine.com/article/reign-of-ignorance/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Reign of Ignorance"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentary(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Commentary</a>: 64–65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commentary&rft.atitle=Reign+of+Ignorance&rft.pages=64-65&rft.date=2012-06&rft.aulast=Daisley&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commentarymagazine.com%2Farticle%2Freign-of-ignorance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-39" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter#cite_ref-39" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a> }<cite class="citation journal cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chronicle.com/article/Dreaming-of-a-World-Without/132813/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">"Dreaming of a World Without Intellectuals"</a>. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2012-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Dreaming+of+a+World+Without+Intellectuals&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.com%2Farticle%2FDreaming-of-a-World-Without%2F132813%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gelernter" class="Z3988" /></li></ol></div></div><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;">External links[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Gelernter&action=edit&section=13&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: External links" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none; white-space: nowrap;">edit</a>]</h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpsc.yale.edu/people/david-gelernter" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">David Gelernter: Faculty – Computer Science at Yale</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/bios/gelernter.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">David Gelernter profile on Edge.org</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?davidgelernter" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; padding-right: 13px;">Appearances</a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">C-SPAN</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-styles nomobile" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless|text-top|10px|alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92680#identifiers|class=noprint|Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); width: 1038.33px; clear: both; text-align: center; padding: 3px; margin: 1em auto 0px;"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible" style="width: 1030.33px; border-spacing: 0px; background: transparent;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255);"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true" style="float: right; user-select: none; cursor: pointer; font-weight: normal; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em;"><a class="mw-collapsible-text" style="background: none; cursor: pointer; white-space: nowrap;">hide</a><div id="Authority_control_frameless|text-top|10px|alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92680#identifiers|class=noprint|Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="margin: 0px 4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none; white-space: nowrap;">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92680#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none; white-space: nowrap;"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="noprint" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: text-top;" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 255); border-top: 2px solid rgb(253, 253, 253); width: 147.198px;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="line-height: 1.5em; border-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; width: 856.51px; padding: 0px;"><div style="padding: 0px 0.25em;"><ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISNI(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none; white-space: nowrap;">ISNI</a> <ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109833306" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">1</a></li></ul></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIAF(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none; white-space: nowrap;">VIAF</a> <ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/67980237" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">1</a></li></ul></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n87144109/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 255); border-top: 2px solid rgb(253, 253, 253); width: 147.198px;">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="line-height: 1.5em; border-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; width: 856.51px; padding: 0px;"><div style="padding: 0px 0.25em;"><ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162281646" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162281646" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">(data)</a></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121047040" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">Germany</a></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87144109" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">United States</a></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ctu2016929762&CON_LNG=ENG" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">Czech Republic</a></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAC201842860" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">Korea</a></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p149033923" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">Netherlands</a></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810600671005606" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 255); border-top: 2px solid rgb(253, 253, 253); width: 147.198px;">Biographical dictionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="line-height: 1.5em; border-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; width: 856.51px; padding: 0px;"><div style="padding: 0px 0.25em;"><ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd121047040.html?language=en" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">Germany</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 255); border-top: 2px solid rgb(253, 253, 253); width: 147.198px;">Scientific databases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="line-height: 1.5em; border-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; width: 856.51px; padding: 0px;"><div style="padding: 0px 0.25em;"><ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/g/DavidGelernter" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">DBLP (computer science)</a></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=39908" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 255); border-top: 2px solid rgb(253, 253, 253); width: 147.198px;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="line-height: 1.5em; border-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; width: 856.51px; padding: 0px;"><div style="padding: 0px 0.25em;"><ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/210476/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pq4h6p" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54") right center no-repeat; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px;">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUDOC(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none; white-space: nowrap;">SUDOC (France)</a> <ul style="list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/073655120" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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</div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=</div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">david g</div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2022/03/this-out-there-billionaire-donor-is-encouraging-the-gops-worst-extremes-conservative/" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;">https://www.alternet.org/2022/03/this-out-there-billionaire-donor-is-encouraging-the-gops-worst-extremes-conservative/</a></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">no lnx</div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div>This ‘out there’ billionaire donor is encouraging the GOP’s worst extremes: conservative</div><div>Peter Thiel speaking at the 2022 Converge Tech Summit at The Waste Management Phoenix Open at the Skybar at TPC Scottsdale in Scottsdale, Arizona, Gage Skidmore]</div><div>
</div><div>Alex Henderson March 19, 2022</div><div>   </div><div>In the past, Peter Thiel was often described as a libertarian. But these days, the PayPal founder and billionaire political donor is much more MAGA and only wants Republican candidates who are as Trumpified as possible. Never Trump conservative Tim Miller takes a look at Thiel’s efforts to “remake” the Republican Party in a video posted by The Bulwark on March 17.</div><div>
</div><div>“He’s investing tens of millions in candidates who hew to an extreme nationalist agenda,” Miller explains in his video. “Here’s Thiel’s political spiel: crack down on immigration, go after big tech, isolationist foreign policy that’s tough on China but soft on Putin, dismantle big parts of the federal government, support Bitcoin and other alternative currencies, reject climate science. And of course, clamp down on anything he finds too woke.”</div><div>
</div><div>One of the far-right MAGA extremists who has been applauding Thiel is Steve Bannon, host of the “War Room” podcast and former White House chief strategist under President Donald Trump. Bannon said of Thiel, “I don’t think it’s just about flipping the Senate. I think Peter wants to change the direction of the country.”</div><div>
</div><div>
</div><div>The fact that Bannon likes Thiel so much, Miller warns, says a lot about Thiel’s ideology.</div><div>
</div><div>“(The) dude is so out there that even Steve Bannon described his proposals as far more disruptive than what Trump wanted,” Miller observes. “And the frightening part is, this guy does have an eye for predicting the future. He started PayPal and was among the first investors to Facebook. The last time oil prices skyrocketed, he was on it.”</div><div>
</div><div>Miller notes that in Wyoming, Thiel would like to see “anti-Trumper” Rep. Liz Cheney unseated — adding, “Still love ya, Liz.”</div><div>
</div><div>
</div><div>“He’s planning to finance a future of smart Trumps who share the former guy’s anti-democratic tendencies, but might be more competent when it comes to actually, you know, pulling it off,” Miller warns. “And because Thiel’s vision for the GOP might actually come to pass, you should get a sense for just how out there he can be.”</div><div>
</div><div>Miller continues, “Thiel wrote a book arguing that it actively makes things worse when we worry so much about racism and multiculturalism. He said he doesn’t think freedom and democracy are compatible, in part because women and welfare recipients are allowed to vote, and they don’t love their freedoms like White bros do. He’s a climate change truther…. And right now, it’s been the Thiel-backed candidates who have been the most vocal about the U.S. not doing anything to stop Russia’s advances in Ukraine.”</div><div>tim miller not my party bulwark</div><div>
</div><div>Watch the video below:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nM9L3nvyjOM" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nM9L3nvyjOM</a></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=</div></div><div>===</div>