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<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">thehill solomon ukraine</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><a href="https://thehill.com/opinion/international/461038-how-irans-nuclear-breakout-easily-could-become-a-sneakout"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://thehill.com/opinion/international/461038-how-irans-nuclear-breakout-easily-could-become-a-sneakout</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">character in Ernest Hemingway’s “</span><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Sun-Also-Rises-Hemingway-Library-ebook/dp/B000FC0V3E" target="
blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">The Sun Also Rises</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">” describes how he went bankrupt: gradually, and then suddenly. After the latest news out of Tehran, the same can be said for Iran’s continued progress toward a nuclear weapon.</span></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</span></font></div><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Last weekend Iranian officials&nbsp;<a href="http://www.payvand.com/news/19/sep/1017.html" target="
blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">announced</a>&nbsp;the third in an unfolding series of ultimatums, whereby Tehran progressively ratchets up its violations of the 2015 nuclear deal known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;(</span><a href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/e/eb/tfs/spi/iran/jcpoa/" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">JCPOA</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">)&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">unless Europe offsets the pain of U.S. sanctions.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In May, Iran served notice it would grow its&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/irans-nuclear-related-stockpiles-grew-modestly-in-last-three-months-11559310509" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">stockpiles</a>&nbsp;of low enriched uranium (LEU) and heavy water beyond the limits of the nuclear deal</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. In July, it began&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/07/08/reports-iran-enriching-uranium-to-4-5-percent-breaking-deal-limit" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">enriching</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;LEU&nbsp;</span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">marginally above the JCPOA’s cap.</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">&nbsp;These moves, although worrisome, do not immediately bring Tehran dangerously closer to a bomb. Its LEU stock is too little for a nuclear weapon, and its heavy water is useless until completion of a corresponding reactor — likely years away.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">Instead, Iran’s initial steps began shrinking the “breakout time”</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;it needs to produce enough fissile material for a bomb steadily, rather than immediately. Breakout estimates can be as much an art as a science, but whereas its&nbsp;<b>current timeframe is roughly 10-11 months, a year from now it could shrink to approximately 7-8 months.</b>&nbsp;This would still leave opportunities for inspectors to detect and report a breakout attempt.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">These estimates are part of&nbsp;<a href="https://jinsa.org/jinsa_report/if-time-runs-out-again-implications-of-irans-nuclear-escalation/" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">a July study</a>&nbsp;by the Jewish Institute for National Security of America (<a href="https://jinsa.org/" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">JINSA</a>),&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">which also looked ahead to next steps Iran could take, including those it just announced.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Specifically, Tehran declared it no longer would adhere to the nuclear deal’s research and development (R&D) restrictions.&nbsp;</b>Unlike its previous moves, which eat into breakout time slowly, this latest step threatens to do so precipitously by paving the way for a major expansion of Iran’s enrichment capacity.&nbsp;</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The JCPOA limits this capacity to 5,060 antiquated and inefficient IR-1 centrifuges, while also permitting testing on small numbers of more advanced centrifuges. Crucially, Iran cannot use these tests to accumulate LEU and thereby cut breakout time.&nbsp;</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>But now Tehran is breaking these exact ceilings. It is installing advanced centrifuges well beyond the numbers allowed in the nuclear deal. More importantly, it will begin adding the enriched uranium from these tests to its stockpile.[not no #/ src]</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">These moves will not put Iran perilously closer to a bomb tomorrow. But nor should they be confused with Tehran’s much more gradual nuclear escalations from previous months — for two reasons.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">First, these advanced centrifuges will accelerate the ongoing expansion of Iran’s LEU stockpile. Though these machines are being installed by the dozens and hundreds, as compared to the thousands of IR-1s currently running, they can produce enriched uranium much more quickly than anything Iran has used to date. Thus, small expansions in overall centrifuge numbers could translate to disproportionate reductions in breakout time.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Second, unlike previous escalations, this gambit could push Iran’s nuclear program into dangerous uncharted territory. Increasing its stockpiles and enrichment level, as it has done since May, still leaves Iran&nbsp;<b>appreciably further from a bomb than it was before the nuclear deal.[huh?]</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">But fast-tracking its R&D program could give Iran something it has never had, and much sooner than expected. It could learn how to operate an industrial-scale enrichment program capable of producing multiple nuclear bombs’ worth of fissile material before any inspectors could detect it</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. [are there any now? 24 days?]&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Tellingly, the JCPOA sought to delay such breakthroughs for more than a decade by increasing these activities very gradually, past the point when most other meaningful restrictions already would have terminated.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Even though Iran announced last year a new manufacturing facility for advanced centrifuges, it still would need time to build and install vast quantities of these newer machines.</font></p><div class="teadsNative" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">But upon completion, its breakout time would shrink significantly — and at once. From that point, a breakout easily could become an undetectable “sneakout.”</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">This presents American policymakers with a closing window that could slam shut quickly.<b>&nbsp;They must prepare options beyond&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/08/trump-sanctions-iranian-exports-of-steel-copper-and-other-metals.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">sanctions</a></b>, which only generate Iranian counter-pressure — whether in the nuclear arena or in the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vox.com/videos/2019/8/22/20828858/us-iran-hormuz-oil-tanker" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">Strait of Hormuz</a>&nbsp;— without providing any options to deter or address that counter-pressure. MILITARY?</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Indeed, the current U.S. approach is driving events toward one o</span><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">f&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">three unpalatable outcomes:</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;further Iranian progress toward a bomb; a European-Iranian deal on sanctions relief that effectively restores the status quo-ante of the JCPOA and flouts the entire U.S. sanctions regime; or renewed negotiations under the shadow of Iran’s nuclear escalations and&nbsp;<b>serious rifts between the United States and its diplomatic partners.</b></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">American policymakers must implement more robust measures to develop some much-needed leverage. Credible military threats most reliably compel Tehran to roll back its&nbsp;<a href="https://www.jpost.com/Iranian-Threat/News/Iran-staying-clear-of-Israels-red-line-312242" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">progress</a>&nbsp;toward a bomb. The Trump administration must prepare these measures, not more sanctions, to help ensure it can prevent a nuclear Iran as time begins running out.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://jinsa.org/person/jonathan-ruhe/" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(42, 83, 193);">Jonathan Ruhe</a>&nbsp;is director of foreign policy at the Jewish Institute for National Security of America’s Gemunder Center for Defense and Strategy</font></span></p><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/</font></a></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style=""><div class="entry-content underline-links" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 4rem;"><div class="row" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-right: -15px; margin-left: -15px;"><div class="single_body_content col-sm-12" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; width: 789px; min-height: 1px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%;"><div class="single_profile_body_container" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) is a right-wing, “pro-Israel” advocacy organization that promotes "strategic cooperation" between the United States and Israel on everything from missile defense and mutual security strategies to terrorism</b>, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and the Iranian nuclear enrichment program. Described by observers as a<b> core think tank of the so-called “Israel Lobby,”</b><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#
edn1" name="ednref1" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[1]</a>&nbsp;JINSA has claimed to be "the most influential group on the issue of U.S.-Israel military relations."</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>JINSA was founded in the mid-1970s as a study group aimed at “learning the lessons” of the 1973 Yom Kippur War, </b>including how to ensure that the United States backs Israel in the event of future conflicts. In the late 1970s, the group evolved into a "defense education group" closely connected to military-industrial elites. Today, the group operates as <b>a 501(c)(3) organization that receives most of its funding through private donations, </b>including from a membership base that it once claimed to number 17,000.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[logo]</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to JINSA’s website, the group's mission is "to advocate on behalf of a strong U.S. military, a robust national security policy, and a strong U.S. security relationship with Israel and other like-minded democracies."JINSA aims to "engage the American defense community about the role Israel can and does play in securing Western democratic interests in the Middle East" and to "improve awareness in the general public, as well as in the Jewish community of the importance of a strong American defense capability."<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn2" name="ednref2" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[2]</a></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">JINSA has been compared to the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/committee_on_the_present_danger" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Committee on the Present Danger</a>&nbsp;(CPD), a Cold War-era letterhead group that in the 1970s championed rolling back détente and implementing a confrontational anti-Soviet agenda.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Wrote journalist Jason Vest: "Just as the right-wing defense intellectuals made CPD a cornerstone of a shadow defense establishment during the Carter administration, so, too, did the right during the Clinton years, in part through two organizations: the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) and the&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/center_for_security_policy" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Center for Security Policy</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;(CSP). … Industrious and persistent, they've managed to weave a number of issues—support for national missile defense, opposition to arms control treaties, championing of wasteful weapons systems, arms aid to Turkey, and American unilateralism in general—into a hard line, with support for the Israeli right at its core."</span><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn3" name="ednref3" title="" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[3]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Leadership</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">JINSA’s CEO is&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/makovsky_michael" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Michael Makovsky</a>, a former foreign policy director at the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/bipartisan_policy_center" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Bipartisan Policy Center</a>&nbsp;and a strident Middle East hawk. The group’s president is David Justman; Michael Nachmann serves as its chairman; and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Amitay_Morris" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Morris Amitay</a>&nbsp;serves as vice-chairman.<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn4" name="ednref4" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[4]</a>&nbsp;Past principals include the late&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/hascoe_norman" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Norman Hascoe</a>, a financier and former engineer who was once included on the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans, as well as the late&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Broxmeyer_Mark" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Mark Broxmeyer</a>, a New York-based real estate mogul.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">JINSA's board of advisers is led by&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/steinmann_david" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">David Steinmann</a>, the former head of the right-wing William Rosenwald Family Fund. The board includes a passel of hawkish and neoconservative foreign policy elites, including&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Bayefsky_Anne" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Anne Bayefsky</a>, former Sen.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/lieberman_joe" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Joe Lieberman</a>, former ambassador&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/bolton_john" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">John Bolton</a>, leading neoconservative writer&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/muravchik_joshua" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Joshua Muravchik</a>, and Republican House Majority Leader&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/cantor_eric" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Eric Cantor</a>.<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn5" name="ednref5" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[5]</a></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">JINSA’s advisory board has hosted a number of other well-known hawks over the years. In January 2012, the Jewish daily&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Forward</em>&nbsp;reported that the firing of former executive director&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Bryen_Shoshana" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Shoshana Bryen</a>, a longstanding activist in right-wing “pro-Israel” community, helped prompt “several conservative icons to quit the group’s advisory board in protest,” including&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/ledeen_michael" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">James Woolsey</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Ledeen_Michael" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Michael Ledeen</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/perle_richard" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Richard Perle</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Although there was no hint of ideological disputes within the group’s top ranks, the paper suggested that JINSA was struggling to maintain its unique position within a crowded beltway neoconservative establishment. “The recent crisis,” it added, “is a result of a messy transformation of power in the group’s top ranks and a struggle to maintain relevance and funding at a time of shrinking budgets and growing competition from other Jewish causes.”</span><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn6" name="ednref6" title="" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[6]</a></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Other past advisers have included&nbsp;<b><a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/cheney_dick" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Dick Cheney</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/feith_douglas" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Douglas Feith</a>,</b>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/timmerman_kenneth" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Kenneth Timmerman</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Bryen_Stephen" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Stephen Bryen</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Jeremiah_David" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">David Jeremiah</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Kirkpatrick_Jeane_1926-2006" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Jeane Kirkpatrick</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Kampelman_Max" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Max Kampelman</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Kemp_Jack" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Jack Kemp</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Activities</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">JINSA's core programs are designed to foster exchanges among U.S. and Israeli military leaders, cadets, and law enforcement officials.<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn7" name="ednref7" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[7]</a>&nbsp;The group also issues policy reports, publishes opinion pieces, and has housed a number of journals over the years.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">One initiative launched under Makovsky's leadership has been JINSA's Gemunder Center for Defense and Strategy, a hawkish policy group convened by JINSA to perform "innovative research and advocacy on vital U.S. defense, strategic and general national security issues." Among the group's senior advisers are former&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/cheney_dick" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Dick Cheney</a>&nbsp;aide&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/hannah_john" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">John Hannah</a>&nbsp;and former Assistant Secretary of State&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/rademaker_stephen" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Stephen Rademaker</a>.<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn8" name="ednref8" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[8]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>As of 2014, the Gemunder Center's lone task force was aimed at Iran. Chaired by former&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/project_for_the_new_american_century" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">PNAC</a>&nbsp;hawks&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/edelman_eric" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Eric Edelman</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/ross_dennis" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Dennis Ross</a>, </b>the group's members also included former Rep.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/carney_chris" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Chris Carney</a>, neoconservative academic&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/cohen_eliot" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Eliot Cohen</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/takeyh_ray" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Ray Takeyh</a>&nbsp;of the Council on Foreign Relations, Hannah, Rademaker, and&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">U.S. News & World Report&nbsp;</em>editor Mort Zuckerman, among others.<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn9" name="ednref9" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[9]</a>&nbsp;The task force has issued a number of hawkish policy papers criticizing international efforts to engage Iran diplomatically, urging Washington to increase sanctions and threats of military action against Iran, and calling on the United States to support Israel in the event that it decides to attack Iran unilaterally.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"><b>As negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 powers (the five UN Security Council members plus Germany) ramped up in late 2013,</b> the Gemunder Center demanded that any potential deal preclude Iran from having a domestic enrichment capability—a nonstarter from Tehran's perspective—and called on U.S. negotiators to "make clear the alternatives to an acceptable deal are enhanced sanctions that could collapse Iran's economy and/or a U.S. military strike.” The authors added that "they must reiterate that the United States will always be supportive of the fundamental right of Israel and our other regional allies to ensure their self-defense."<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn10" name="ednref10" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[10]</a>&nbsp;In another paper, the group concluded, "If negotiations ultimately fail to yield results, even after such pressure has been applied, U.S. policymakers must be prepared for military action and to consider regime change.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">"</span><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn11" name="ednref11" title="" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[11]</a></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Negotiators reached an interim agreement in early 2014 that exchanged a token amount of sanctions relief for limitations on (but not a halt to) Iranian nuclear enrichment while talks on a final agreement were underway. Claiming that the deal "makes it possible for Iran to progress toward undetectable nuclear weapons capability without even violating the agreement," the Gemunder panel argued, "The United States should move immediately to impose new sanctions and consider even tougher actions against Iran if no acceptable final is agreement is in place 180 days after the JPA's formal implementation on January 20. At that time, the United States should do nothing that would impinge upon Israel's ability to decide what actions it must take at that time, and indeed should support Israel if it takes military action."</span><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn12" name="ednref12" title="" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[12]</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;In subsequent remarks quoted by the</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/washington_free_beacon" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Washington Free Beacon</a></em>, Makovsky </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">held out hope for an Israeli strike, explaining, "The reason why we focus on the Israeli government is because that is the last remaining stick right now."</span><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn13" name="ednref13" title="" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[13]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>In a 2014&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Wall Street Journal</em>&nbsp;op-ed coauthored with Gemunder panelist David Deptula, Makovsky argued that if the administration wouldn't agree to pass new sanctions on Iran, it should instead arm Israel with B-52 bombers and "bunker buster" bombs capable of destroying underground facilities like the Iranian enrichment plant at Fordow.</b> "Iranian planners," they wrote, "might hope that [Israel's existing bunker buster arsenal] will prove insufficient to do major damage. The U.S. should remove such doubt by providing Israel with the capability to reach and destroy Iran's most deeply buried nuclear sites."<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn14" name="ednref14" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[14]</a>&nbsp;A defense policy expert quoted by&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Jewish Week&nbsp;</em>called the idea "absurd," arguing that the United States had already sent Israel thousands of bunker-busting bombs. "This is purely an attack on Obama as Mr.-Spineless-'Cause-He-Won't-Bomb-Iran," he opined. "It's right-wing, pro-Israel Americans taunting Obama, saying, 'If you're not going to use those, let Netanyahu borrow them.'"<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn15" name="ednref15" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[15]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A July 2014 report by JINSA’s Iran task force also posited that “U.S. diplomatic engagement" with Iran "must be accompanied by greater pressure." The report called for an increase in aggressive U.S. actions against Iran such as "more public threats of a military response" and more public tests of US “bunker buster” weaponry like the Massive Ordinance Penetrator (MOP).<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn16" name="ednref16" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[16]</a></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In November 2014, as news broke that Russia would build two additional nuclear plants in Iran, JINSA’s chief executive Michael Makovsky sought to blame the Obama administration for causing discord between the P5+1 nations negotiating with Iran (of which Russia is a member). Makovsky claimed that Russia’s decision to build the plants “undermines P5+1 unity and reduces Iran’s isolation.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">”</span><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn17" name="ednref17" title="" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[17]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Another key JINSA issue is the U.S. military budget.</b> An April 2013 piece by visiting JINSA fellow Peter Huessy claimed that impending cuts to the U.S. military budget would hamstring what he characterized as "diplomatic" efforts, including protecting sea lanes and warding off cyberattacks. "A smaller U.S. military—weaker and less ready—risks being incapable of defending America's interests in a future crisis that is sure to emerge," he concluded. "A strong military, far from being an alternative to sound diplomacy, compliments [sic] such statecraft."<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn18" name="ednref18" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[18]</a>&nbsp;Despite Huessy's alarmism about the "sequester" cuts brought on by Congress' failure to reach a budget deal, defense budget expert Miriam Pemberton pointed out that "sequestration will not 'gut' our military. Sequestration will take our military budget back to the level it was in 2007, when we were still fighting two wars."<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn19" name="ednref19" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[19]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">JINSA has maintained a number of publications over the years, including the&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Journal of International Security Affairs</em>, a biannual academic-style journal edited by&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Berman_Ilan" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Ilan Berman</a>, vice president of the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/American_Foreign_Policy_Council" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">American Foreign Policy Council</a>&nbsp;(AFPC) and a “contributing expert” for the Israel-based&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Ariel_Center_for_Policy_Research" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Ariel Center for Policy Research</a>. Other publications have included the&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Observer</em>, "a quarterly review of U.S.-Turkey-Israel cooperation" copublished by JINSA and the Assembly of Turkish American Associations, and the&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Islamic Extremism Newswatch</em>, a rundown of media stories covering the activities of everyone from the Palestinian Liberation Organization to al-Qaeda.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Each year, JINSA awards its favorite policy or military elite the Henry "Scoop" Jackson Distinguished Service Award. The award honors "those leaders whose careers have been distinguished by the principle that is the foundation of JINSA's work."</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Among the recipients have been&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/kirk_mark" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Mark Kirk</a>&nbsp;(2013),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/graham_lindsey" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Lindsey Graham</a>&nbsp;(2012),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/kyl_jon" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Jon Kyl</a>&nbsp;(2010),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/mccain_john" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">John McCain</a>&nbsp;(2006),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Wolfowitz_Paul" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Paul Wolfowitz</a>&nbsp;(2002),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/weldon_curt" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Curt Weldon</a>&nbsp;(1999),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/lieberman_joe" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Joseph Lieberman</a>&nbsp;(1997),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/cheney_dick" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Dick Cheney</a>&nbsp;(1991), and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/kirkpatrick_jeane_1926-2006" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Jeane Kirkpatrick</a>&nbsp;(1984).<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn20" name="ednref20" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[20]</a></span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Evolution</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">While traditional lobbying groups like the influential&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/american_israel_public_affairs_committee" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">American Israel Public Affairs Committee</a>&nbsp;focus on influencing congressional figures' votes on legislation critical to U.S. support of Israel, JINSA works on developing military-to-military ties between the countries and pays special attention to weapons issues—especially missile defense—while maintaining close ties to the military-industrial complex.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to journalist Mark Milstein, the broad contours of JINSA's work were originally crafted by&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/ledeen_michael" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Michael Ledeen</a>, a scholar at the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/american_enterprise_institute" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">American Enterprise Institute</a>, and the husband and wife team&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/bryen_stephen" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Stephen</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/bryen_shoshana" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Shoshana Bryen</a>. In 1979, Stephen Bryen replaced Ledeen as JINSA's executive director, after Ledeen and other early directors had successfully worked to distance the organization "from the rest of the pro-Israel establishment, and methodically [create] close ties with the U.S. defense community." Ledeen was later implicated in what would become the Iran-Contra scandal. According to Milstein, under Bryen, JINSA became "fully operational, finally shedding its study group title in December 1979." When Bryen left JINSA in 1981 to take a post in the Reagan administration, he handed the reigns of the organization over to his wife.<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn21" name="ednref21" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[21]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Wrote Milstein: "Bryen became a consultant for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/perle_richard" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Richard N. Perle</a>, the Reagan administration assistant secretary of defense-designate. After Perle was confirmed by the Senate, Bryen was named deputy assistant secretary of defense in charge of regulating the transfer of U.S. military technology to foreign countries. Critics at the time cited the placement of Bryen in one of the most sensitive positions at the Pentagon as evidence of the tilt in U.S. policy toward Israel under Reagan. 'They don't say no anymore to Israel at the Pentagon,' said a former high-ranking Defense Department official. 'Israel is the 51st state.' It was during the Reagan era that U.S. economic aid to Israel rose to $1.2 billion annually, and military aid to $1.8 billion annually. Bryen had a role in choosing not only what U.S. weaponry Israel would be allowed to purchase with those funds, but also what sensitive U.S. military technology would be made available to Israel for use in its own burgeoning arms industry."<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn22" name="ednref22" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[22]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Many individuals with defense industry backgrounds and affiliations have served on JINSA's board of advisers and have been involved in numerous contracts with Israel. Leon Edney, David Jeremiah, and Charles May, all retired U.S. military officers, have been consultants to Northrop Grumman, which has built Israeli ships and planes. JINSA advisers May, Paul Cerjan, and Carlisle Trost have also worked for Lockheed Martin, which has sold F-16s, flight simulators, and rocket systems to Israel. Trost has served as a member of the board of General Dynamics, whose subsidiary Gulfstream has a $206 million contract with the Pentagon.<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn23" name="ednref23" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[23]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Immediately after 9/11, JINSA joined other neoconservative-aligned groups like the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/project_for_the_new_american_century" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Project for the New American Century</a>&nbsp;(PNAC) in calling for an expansive U.S. military response that would not be limited to attacking al-Qaeda. In a September 13, 2001 press release entitled "This Goes Beyond Bin Laden," JINSA joined a chorus of foreign policy hawks in arguing that Iraq should be a target of the war. It argued: "A long investigation to prove Osama bin Laden's guilt with prosecutorial certainty is entirely unnecessary. He is guilty in word and deed. His history is the source of his culpability. The same holds true for Saddam Hussein. Our actions in the past certainly were not forceful enough, and now we must seize the opportunity to alter this pattern of passivity."<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn24" name="ednref24" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[24]</a></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"><b>Among its recommended list of actions for the U.S. government were: "Halt all U.S. purchases of Iraqi oil under the UN Oil for Food Program</b> and … provide all necessary support to [<a href="http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/chalabi_ahmed" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Ahmed <b>Chalabi</b></a><b>'s] Iraq National Congress</b>, including direct American military support, to effect a regime change in Iraq"; "revoke the Presidential Order banning assassinations"; "overturn the 1995 CIA Directive limiting whom the United States can recruit to aid counterterrorism in an effort to boost our human intelligence"; "<b>demand that Egypt and Saudi Arabia sever all remaining ties with Osama bin Laden, </b>including ties with Saudi-sponsored nongovernmental organizations and groups abroad that raise money for bin Laden and other terrorist organizations"; "suspend U.S. military aid to Egypt while reevaluating Egypt's support for American policy objectives"; and "reevaluate America's security relationship with Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States unless both actually join in our war against terrorism."</span><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn25" name="ednref25" title="" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[25]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Funding</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">According to JINSA's Form 990 filings, the group reported around $3.5 million in revenues in 2012, down from $3.8 in 2008.</span><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn26" name="ednref26" title="" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[26]</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;Between 2001 and 2004, JINSA received nearly $8 million in gifts, grants, and contributions.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Thomas Neumann, JINSA's former executive director, once boasted: "We receive 99.9, no, 100% of our funding from private donations." He added, "We receive no money from Israel or any defense contractors." At the time of his comments in 1991, donors included </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Ronald Lauder (of Estee Lauder cosmetics), DC lobbyist Donald Agger, the Atlantic Research Corporation (a defense contractor</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">), the Smith-Kogod family, the Air Force Association, the Armed Services Foundation, and Friends of the Israeli Defense Forces.</span><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn27" name="ednref27" title="" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[27]</a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to data collected by MediaTransparency.org, between 1998 and 2005, JINSA received nearly $200,000 from several major rightist donors, including the&nbsp;<a href="https://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Smith_Richardson_Foundation" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Smith <b>Richardson Foundation</b></a><b>,</b> which gave a $100,000 grant to JINSA in 2003 aimed at facilitating exchanges between U.S. and Israeli law enforcement officials involved in combating terrorism threats. Another regular JINSA donor was&nbsp;<a href="https://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Moskowitz_Irving" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Irving Moskowitz</a>, a California magnate whose controversial donating activities included aiding right-wing settler groups in the Occupied Territories. According to the 2005 Form 990 of the Irving I. Moskowitz Foundation, the bingo magnate donated $20,000 to JINSA in 2005 for "work against Islamic funded terrorism." Former JINSA president&nbsp;<a href="https://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Hascoe_Norman_1929-2007" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">Norman Hascoe</a>&nbsp;was also a substantial donor, having given hundreds of thousands to JINSA through his Hascoe Family Foundation, which remains active today.<a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#edn28" name="ednref28" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1) 0s; box-shadow: rgb(169, 15, 11) 0px -2px 0px inset; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px;">[28]</a></font></p></div></div></div></div><div class="content_centre_title" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sources</font></h2></div><div class="content_centre centre_sources" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref1" name="edn1" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[1]</a>&nbsp;John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy," Faculty Research Working Paper, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, March 2006,&nbsp;<a href="http://mearsheimer.uchicago.edu/pdfs/A0040.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://mearsheimer.uchicago.edu/pdfs/A0040.pdf</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref2" name="edn2" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[2]</a>&nbsp;JINSA, “About,”&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/about" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/about</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref3" name="edn3" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[3]</a>&nbsp;Jason Vest, "The Men from JINSA and CSP," The Nation, September 2, 2002,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.thenation.com/article/men-jinsa-and-csp" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.thenation.com/article/men-jinsa-and-csp</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref4" name="edn4" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[4]</a>&nbsp;JINSA, "Leadership,"&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/leadership/all" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/leadership/all</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref5" name="edn5" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[5]</a>&nbsp;JINSA, "Board of Advisers,"&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/board-advisors/all" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/board-advisors/all</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref6" name="edn6" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[6]</a>&nbsp;Nathan Guttman, “JINSA Leadership in Flux after Ouster,” Forward, January 18, 2012,&nbsp;<a href="http://forward.com/articles/149750/" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://forward.com/articles/149750/</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref7" name="edn7" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[7]</a>&nbsp;JINSA, "Programs,"&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/jinsa-programs-all" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/jinsa-programs-all</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref8" name="edn8" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[8]</a>&nbsp;JINSA, "The Gemunder Center for Defense and Strategy,"&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/gemunder-center-defense-and-strategy" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/gemunder-center-defense-and-strategy</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref9" name="edn9" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[9]</a>&nbsp;JINSA, "The Gemunder Center Iran Task Force,"&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/gemunder-center-iran-task-force" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/gemunder-center-iran-task-force</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref10" name="edn10" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[10]</a>&nbsp;Gemunder Center Iran Task Force, "Principles for Diplomacy with Iran," JINSA, October 14, 2013,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/publications/principles-diplomacy-iran" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/publications/principles-diplomacy-iran</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref11" name="edn11" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[11]</a>&nbsp;Gemunder Center Iran Task Force, "Strategy to Prevent a Nuclear Iran," JINSA, September 4, 2013,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/publications/strategy-prevent-nuclear-iran" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/publications/strategy-prevent-nuclear-iran</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref12" name="edn12" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[12]</a>&nbsp;Gemunder Center Iran Task Force, "Assessment of the Interim Deal with Iran," JINSA, January 24, 2014,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/publications/assessment-interim-deal-iran" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/publications/assessment-interim-deal-iran</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref13" name="edn13" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[13]</a>&nbsp;Alana Goodman, "Bipartisan Task Force Calls on U.S. to Support Possible Israeli Strike on Iran," Washington Free Beacon, January 27, 2014,<a href="http://freebeacon.com/national-security/bipartisan-task-force-calls-for-support-of-possible-israeli-military-strike-on-iran/" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://freebeacon.com/national-security/bipartisan-task-force-calls-for-support-of-possible-israeli-military-strike-on-iran/</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref14" name="edn14" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[14]</a>&nbsp;David Deptula and Michael Makovsky, "Sending a Bunker-Buster Message to Iran," Wall Street Journal, April 7, 2014,<a href="http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304418404579462970629373280" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304418404579462970629373280</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref15" name="edn15" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[15]</a>&nbsp;Douglas Bloomfield, "B-52s for Israel?" Jewish Week, May 3, 2014,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.thejewishweek.com/blogs/political-insider/b-52s-israel" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.thejewishweek.com/blogs/political-insider/b-52s-israel</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref16" name="edn16" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[16]</a>&nbsp;Eric Edelman and Dennis Ross, "Improving the Prospects for an Acceptable Final Deal with Iran," JINSA, July 2014,<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/files/ImprovingProspectsForAcceptableFinalDealWithIran.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/files/ImprovingProspectsForAcceptableFinalDealWithIran.pdf</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref17" name="edn17" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[17]</a>&nbsp;Jennifer Rubin, “Iran escapes isolation; Obama frantic for a deal,” The Washington Post, November 12, 2014,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2014/11/12/iran-escapes-isolation-obama-frantic-for-a-deal/" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2014/11/12/iran-escapes-isolation-obama-frantic-for-a-deal/</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref18" name="edn18" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[18]</a>&nbsp;Peter Huessy, "Drastic Defense Cuts Will Undermine Diplomacy," JINSA, April 5, 2013,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/fellowship-program/peter-huessy/drastic-defense-cuts-will-undermine-diplomacy#.UXXvMal-pMJ" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/fellowship-program/peter-huessy/drastic-defense-cuts-will-undermine-diplomacy#.UXXvMal-pMJ</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref19" name="edn19" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[19]</a>&nbsp;Miriam Pemberton, " Sequestration: Our Military is Due for Downsizing," Foreign Policy In Focus, February 22, 2013,<a href="http://www.fpif.org/blog/sequestration_our_military_is_due_for_downsizing" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.fpif.org/blog/sequestration_our_military_is_due_for_downsizing</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref20" name="edn20" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[20]</a>&nbsp;See JINSA, “History of the Henry M. 'Scoop' Jackson Award,"&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinsa.org/events-programs/jackson-award-dinners/history-henry-m-scoop-jackson-distinguished-service-award" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.jinsa.org/events-programs/jackson-award-dinners/history-henry-m-scoop-jackson-distinguished-service-award</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref21" name="edn21" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[21]</a>&nbsp;Mark Milstein, "Strategic Ties or Tentacles?" Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, October 1991,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.wrmea.org/wrmea-archives/134-washington-report-archives-1988-1993/october-1991/2310-strategic-ties-or-tentacles-institute-for-national-security-affairs.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.wrmea.org/wrmea-archives/134-washington-report-archives-1988-1993/october-1991/2310-strategic-ties-or-tentacles-institute-for-national-security-affairs.html</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref22" name="edn22" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[22]</a>&nbsp;Mark Milstein, "Strategic Ties or Tentacles?" Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, October 1991,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.wrmea.org/wrmea-archives/134-washington-report-archives-1988-1993/october-1991/2310-strategic-ties-or-tentacles-institute-for-national-security-affairs.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.wrmea.org/wrmea-archives/134-washington-report-archives-1988-1993/october-1991/2310-strategic-ties-or-tentacles-institute-for-national-security-affairs.html</a></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref23" name="edn23" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[23]</a>&nbsp;Jason Vest, "The Men from JINSA and CSP," The Nation, September 2, 2002.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref24" name="edn24" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[24]</a>&nbsp;JINSA, "This Goes Beyond Bin Laden," September 13, 2001,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jinsa-this-goes-beyond-bin-laden-72026212.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jinsa-this-goes-beyond-bin-laden-72026212.html</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref25" name="edn25" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[25]</a>&nbsp;JINSA, "This Goes Beyond Bin Laden," September 13, 2001,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jinsa-this-goes-beyond-bin-laden-72026212.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jinsa-this-goes-beyond-bin-laden-72026212.html</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref26" name="edn26" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[26]</a>&nbsp;For available 990s, see Guidestar.org, “Nonprofit Report for Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs,”&nbsp;<a href="http://www2.guidestar.org/organizations/52-1233683/jewish-institute-national-security-affairs.aspx" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www2.guidestar.org/organizations/52-1233683/jewish-institute-national-secu<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />rity-affairs.aspx</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref27" name="edn27" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[27]</a>&nbsp;Mark Milstein, "Strategic Ties or Tentacles?" Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, October 1991,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.wrmea.org/wrmea-archives/134-washington-report-archives-1988-1993/october-1991/2310-strategic-ties-or-tentacles-institute-for-national-security-affairs.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">http://www.wrmea.org/wrmea-archives/134-washington-report-archives-1988-1993/october-1991/2310-strategic-ties-or-tentacles-institute-for-national-security-affairs.html</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/#ednref28" name="_edn28" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; word-break: break-word;">[28]</a>&nbsp;See Foundationsearch.com.</font></p></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2016</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.banking.senate.gov/hearings/nsitf-terror-financing-risks-of-americas-17-billion-cash-payments-to-iran"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.banking.senate.gov/hearings/nsitf-terror-financing-risks-of-americas-17-billion-cash-payments-to-iran</font></a></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">&nbsp;COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS Subcommittee on National Security and International Trade and Finance will meet in OPEN SESSION to conduct a hearing on&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">“Terror Financing Risks of America’s $1.7 Billion Cash Payments to Iran.”&nbsp;</span><span style="" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">&nbsp;The witnesses will be:&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">&nbsp;The Honorable Michael B. Mukasey</span><span style="" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">, Former Attorney General of the United States;&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">The Honorable Eric S. Edelman</span><span style="" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">, Counselor, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, Co-Chair, Iran Task Force at JINSA Gemunder Center, and Former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; and&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">Dr</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">. Suzanne Maloney</span><span style="" pt="PT" serif="Serif" w01="W01" demi="Demi" font-size="font-size" px="px">, Deputy Director, Foreign Policy, and Senior Fellow, Center for Middle East Policy, Energy Security and Climate Initiative, The Brookings Institute.&nbsp;</span></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:gKVkarbPj8YJ:https://jinsa.org/+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:gKVkarbPj8YJ:https://jinsa.org/%2B%26cd%3D2%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDABegQIBBAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Jewish Institute for National Security of America (<span style="font-weight: bold;">JINSA</span>) is dedicated to educating Congressional, military and ...&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Gemunder</span>&nbsp;Center for Defense and Strategy&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:gKVkarbPj8YJ:https://jinsa.org/+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:gKVkarbPj8YJ:https://jinsa.org/%2B%26cd%3D2%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDABegQIBBAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Missing:&nbsp;<s>donor</s>&nbsp;‎<s>fund</s></font></a></font></font></div></div><div data-base-uri="/search" id="ed_8" data-ved="2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQ2Z0BMAF6BAgEEAc"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAEQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFSgAMAJ6BAgBEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://jinsa.org/archive_page/jinsas-gemunder-center-for-defense-and-strategy/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://jinsa.org/archive_page/jinsas-gemunder-center-for-defense-and-strategy/&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFjACegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://jinsa.org/archive_page/jinsas-gemunder-center-for-defense-and-strategy/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://jinsa.org/archive_page/jinsas-gemunder-center-for-defense-and-strategy/&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFjACegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">JINSA's Gemunder Center for Defense and Strategy - JINSA</font></a></font></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">jinsa.org › archive_page › jinsas-gemunder-center-for-defense-and-str...</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Gemunder</span>&nbsp;Center's revamped Iran Task Force brings together former senior military ... He is currently a Senior Counselor at the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Foundation</span>&nbsp;for Defense of&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ADORFxrx-1YJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_page/jinsas-gemunder-center-for-defense-and-strategy/+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:ADORFxrx-1YJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_page/jinsas-gemunder-center-for-defense-and-strategy/%2B%26cd%3D3%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDACegQIARAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Missing:&nbsp;<s>donor</s>&nbsp;‎| Must include:&nbsp;</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=jinsa+gemunder+%22donor%22+fund&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQ5t4CMAJ6BAgBEAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">donor</a></font></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFSgAMAN6BAgCEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFjADegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
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padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 12px; visibility: hidden; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px;"><li class="action-menu-item" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; user-select: none;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:CnDXmAqIOZgJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:CnDXmAqIOZgJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDADegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:CnDXmAqIOZgJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:CnDXmAqIOZgJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDADegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:CnDXmAqIOZgJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:CnDXmAqIOZgJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDADegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">... and administrative support and conducting&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">donor</span>&nbsp;and outreach based research. ...&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">JINSA's Gemunder</span>&nbsp;Center for Defense and Strategy was created in 2013 to&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:CnDXmAqIOZgJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:CnDXmAqIOZgJ:https://jinsa.org/archive_post/internship-programs/%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDADegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Missing:&nbsp;<s>fund</s>&nbsp;‎| Must include:&nbsp;</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=jinsa+gemunder+donor+%22fund%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQ5t4CMAN6BAgCEAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">fund</a></font></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAUQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFSgAMAR6BAgFEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://jinsa.org/jinsa_report/us-greece-cementing-a-closer-strategic-partnership/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://jinsa.org/jinsa_report/us-greece-cementing-a-closer-strategic-partnership/&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFjAEegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://jinsa.org/jinsa_report/us-greece-cementing-a-closer-strategic-partnership/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://jinsa.org/jinsa_report/us-greece-cementing-a-closer-strategic-partnership/&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFjAEegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">US & Greece: Cementing A Closer Strategic Partnership - jinsa</font></a></font></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">jinsa.org › jinsa_report › us-greece-cementing-a-closer-strategic-partn...</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="action-menu" style="display: inline; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.57;">Jan 30, 2020 -&nbsp;</span>Chilton, USAF (ret.) Former Commander, U.S. Strategic Command. Svante E. Cornell Policy Advisor,&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">JINSA Gemunder</span>&nbsp;Center for Defense &&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:jL3fd7SEqAQJ:https://jinsa.org/jinsa_report/us-greece-cementing-a-closer-strategic-partnership/+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:jL3fd7SEqAQJ:https://jinsa.org/jinsa_report/us-greece-cementing-a-closer-strategic-partnership/%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDAEegQIBRAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Missing:&nbsp;<s>donor</s>&nbsp;‎<s>fund</s></font></a></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAgQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFSgAMAV6BAgIEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://jinsa.org/jinsa_career/senior-foreign-policy-analyst/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://jinsa.org/jinsa_career/senior-foreign-policy-analyst/&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFjAFegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://jinsa.org/jinsa_career/senior-foreign-policy-analyst/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://jinsa.org/jinsa_career/senior-foreign-policy-analyst/&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFjAFegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Senior Foreign Policy Analyst - JINSA</font></a></font></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">jinsa.org › jinsa_career › senior-foreign-policy-analyst</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="action-menu" style="display: inline; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.57;">Oct 28, 2019 -&nbsp;</span>The&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Gemunder</span>&nbsp;Center was founded in 2012 to perform innovate policy research and advocacy on a range of vital U.S. defense, strategic and&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:17uSjgOyn9MJ:https://jinsa.org/jinsa_career/senior-foreign-policy-analyst/+&cd=6&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:17uSjgOyn9MJ:https://jinsa.org/jinsa_career/senior-foreign-policy-analyst/%2B%26cd%3D6%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDAFegQICBAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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</font></a></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><a href="https://jinsa.org/idf-mg-ret-yaacov-ayish-joins-jinsa-as-gemunder-center-distinguished-fellow-and-senior-director-of-israeli-affairs-in-israel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://jinsa.org/idf-mg-ret-yaacov-ayish-joins-jinsa-as-gemunder-center-distinguished-fellow-and-senior-director-of-israeli-affairs-in-israel/&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQFjAGegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">IDF MG (ret) Yaacov Ayish Joins JINSA as Gemunder Center ...</font></a></font></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:gzTM9cy1iXQJ:https://jinsa.org/idf-mg-ret-yaacov-ayish-joins-jinsa-as-gemunder-center-distinguished-fellow-and-senior-director-of-israeli-affairs-in-israel/+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:gzTM9cy1iXQJ:https://jinsa.org/idf-mg-ret-yaacov-ayish-joins-jinsa-as-gemunder-center-distinguished-fellow-and-senior-director-of-israeli-affairs-in-israel/%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDAGegQICRAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Gemunder</span>&nbsp;Center performs innovative research and advocacy on vital U.S. defense, strategic and national security issues.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">JINSA's</span>&nbsp;Israeli Affairs office in&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:gzTM9cy1iXQJ:https://jinsa.org/idf-mg-ret-yaacov-ayish-joins-jinsa-as-gemunder-center-distinguished-fellow-and-senior-director-of-israeli-affairs-in-israel/+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:gzTM9cy1iXQJ:https://jinsa.org/idf-mg-ret-yaacov-ayish-joins-jinsa-as-gemunder-center-distinguished-fellow-and-senior-director-of-israeli-affairs-in-israel/%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDAGegQICRAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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Another regular&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">JINSA donor</span>&nbsp;was Irving Moskowitz, a California&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:VGUlwePkF3kJ:https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:VGUlwePkF3kJ:https://militarist-monitor.org/profile/jewish_institute_for_national_security_affairs/%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjF9ZKw1JXoAhVIba0KHQ6JA9YQIDAHegQIBxAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></a></font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>