Open in TheBrain

Constellation Energy

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In February 2009, Connaughton joined<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;<a title="Constellation Energy" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Constellation_Energy" style="text-decoration-line: none; outline: none;">Constellation Energy</a></span>&nbsp;as its "executive vice president, corporate affairs, public and environmental policy</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">." Connaughton will "direct the company's environmental and energy policy matters, as well as public and government affairs," or lobbying. According to a Constellation press release, Connaughton will help the company highlight its "low-emitting merchant fleet, expanding renewable portfolio and energy efficiency services, and its position as a leader in advancing the critical renaissance of emission-free nuclear energy."&nbsp;</span><a title="" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_L._Connaughton#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[2]</sup></a></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=

<a href="http://dirtyenergymoney.com/view.php?searchvalue=Constellation+Energy&com=29805&can=&zip=&search=1&type=search#view=connections" style="">http://dirtyenergymoney.com/view.php?searchvalue=Constellation+Energy&com=29805&can=&zip=&search=1&type=search#view=connections</a>


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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cardin, Benjamin
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cardin, Benjamin&nbsp; (D-MD)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $66,700
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hoyer, Steny
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hoyer, Steny&nbsp; (D-MD)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $49,000
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Boucher, Rick
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Boucher, Rick&nbsp; (D-VA)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $46,500
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mikulski, Barbara
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mikulski, Barbara&nbsp; (D-MD)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $44,000
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wynn, Albert
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wynn, Albert&nbsp; (D-MD)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $41,000
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Murkowski, Lisa
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Murkowski, Lisa&nbsp; (R-AK)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $40,646
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruppersberger, C.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruppersberger, C.&nbsp; (D-MD)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $39,250
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Barton, Joe
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Barton, Joe&nbsp; (R-TX)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $37,500
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kratovil, Frank
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kratovil, Frank&nbsp; (D-MD)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $32,300
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cummings, Elijah
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cummings, Elijah&nbsp; (D-MD)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $29,000
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===</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">SW
<b>Constellation Energy</b>

is a major U.S. energy company which is headquartered in Baltimore. The

company describes itself as "one of the nation's largest wholesale

power sellers" and "a major generator of electricity" from a

"diversified fleet of power plants strategically located throughout the

United States."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup> The company operates over 35 power plants in 11 states (mainly Maryland, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/New_York" title="New York" class="mw-redirect">New York</a>, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia" class="mw-redirect">West Virginia</a>, and <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/California" title="California" class="mw-redirect">California</a>) under its operating company Constellation Commodities Group and/or Constellation Generation Group.

</font><table id="toc" class="toc"><tbody><tr><td>

<div id="toctitle">

<h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2>

<span class="toctoggle"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;[<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>]&nbsp;</font></span></div>

<ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Financial_bidding_over_Constellation"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Financial bidding over Constellation</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Congressional_campaign_contributions"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Congressional campaign contributions</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Coal_lobbying"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Coal lobbying</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Power_portfolio"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Power portfolio</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#CEO_compensation"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">CEO compensation</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Personnel"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Personnel</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Services"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Services</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Acquisitions"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Acquisitions</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Environmental_record"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Environmental record</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Existing_coal-fired_power_plants"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Existing coal-fired power plants</span></a>

</font><ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Brandon_Shores_second_highest_in_annual_toxic_emissions"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Brandon Shores second highest in annual toxic emissions</span></font></a></li></ul>

</li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Contact_details"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Contact details</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Resources"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Resources</span></a>

</font><ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#Related_SourceWatch_articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">Related SourceWatch articles</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#External_links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">12.3</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></font></a></li></ul>

</li></ul>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Financial_bidding_over_Constellation"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Financial bidding over Constellation</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In September 2008, Constellation's financial situation became

precarious, due to its ties with the bankrupt investment banking firm <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lehman_Brothers" title="Lehman Brothers">Lehman Brothers</a>. <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Warren_Buffett" title="Warren Buffett">Warren Buffett</a>'s <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/MidAmerican_Energy_Holdings" title="MidAmerican Energy Holdings" class="mw-redirect">MidAmerican Energy Holdings</a> made an offer to buy Constellation, which the company accepted. <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Electricite_de_France" title="Electricite de France" class="mw-redirect">Electricite de France</a> (EDF) also expressed interest in Constellation. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup> The <i>Wall Street Journal</i>

reported that nuclear power companies were concerned that Buffet's

likely control of Constellation "gives one of the nuclear power

industry's biggest skeptics some important clout in deciding its

future." Buffet has rejected called nuclear power plants "too costly to

build," yet Constellation is half-owner of <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=UniStar_Nuclear_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UniStar Nuclear Energy (page does not exist)">UniStar Nuclear Energy</a>, a consortium seeking to build new nuclear plants in the United States. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In December 2008, EDF offered $4.5 billion for half of

Constellation's nuclear business. "The French company wants to gain

generating capacity in North America and defeat a rival bid from

Buffett's MidAmerican Energy Holdings," reported the <i>Washington Post</i>.

"EDF's offer would force Constellation to invest in nuclear power,

which would mean less free cash flow, while MidAmerican's bid 'should

probably deliver a more stable dividend trend,'" one analyst told the <i>Post</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-4">[5]</a></sup></font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Congressional_campaign_contributions"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Congressional campaign contributions</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">American Electric Power the single largest energy contributor to both

Republican and Democratic candidates for Congress. These contributions

total $383,250 to the 110th US Congress (as of the third quarter), the

largest of which has been to Albert Wynn (D-MD) for $11,000.</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.followthecoalmoney.org">[1]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contributions like this from from fossil fuel companies to members of

Congress are often seen as a political barrier to pursuing clean

energy.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">More information on coal industry contributions to Congress can be found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.followthecoalmoney.org">FollowtheCoalMoney.org</a>, a project sponsored by the nonpartisan, nonprofit <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.priceofoil.org">Oil Change International</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appalachianvoices.org">Appalachian Voices</a>.</font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Coal_lobbying"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Coal lobbying</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Constellation Energy is a member of the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/American_Coal_Ash_Association" title="American Coal Ash Association">American Coal Ash Association</a> (ACAA), an umbrella lobbying group for all coal ash interests that includes major coal burners <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Duke_Energy" title="Duke Energy">Duke Energy</a>, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Southern_Company" title="Southern Company">Southern Company</a> and <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/American_Electric_Power" title="American Electric Power">American Electric Power</a>

as well as dozens of other companies. The group argues that the

so-called "beneficial-use industry" would be eliminated if a "hazardous"

designation was given for coal ash waste</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-desmog_5-0" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-desmog-5">[6]</a></sup></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ACAA set up a front group called<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"> <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Citizens_for_Recycling_First" title="Citizens for Recycling First">Citizens for Recycling First</a></span>, which argues that using toxic coal ash as fill in other products is safe, despite evidence to the contrary.<sup id="cite_ref-desmog_5-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-desmog-5">[6]</a></sup></font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Power_portfolio"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Power portfolio</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Out of its total 9,614 MW of electric generating capacity in 2005

(0.90% of the U.S. total),<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);"> Constellation produces 44.2% from nuclear,

28.3% from coal, 13.0% from oil, 8.7% from natural gas, 4.7% from

hydroelectricity, 1.2% from biomass, 0.2% from geothermal, and 0.1% from

solar. </span>Constellation owns power plants in California, Maryland, New

York, Pennsylvania, and Utah; 59.1% of its generating capacity is in

Maryland, and 25.2% is in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-EIA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-EIA-6">[7]</a></sup></font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="CEO_compensation"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CEO compensation</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In May 2007, <i>Forbes</i> listed CEO <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mayo_Shattuck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayo Shattuck (page does not exist)">Mayo Shattuck</a>

as receiving $12.05 million in total compensation for the latest fiscal

year, with a five-year total compensation of $75.02 million. He ranked

7th on the list of CEOs in the Utilities industry, and 154th out of all

CEOs in the United States</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-7">[8]</a></sup></font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Personnel"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Personnel</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">In February 2009, Constellation hired former <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/White_House_Council_on_Environmental_Quality" title="White House Council on Environmental Quality" class="mw-redirect">White House Council on Environmental Quality</a> chair <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/James_L._Connaughton" title="James L. Connaughton">James L. Connaughton</a>,

for the new position of "executive vice president, corporate affairs,

public and environmental policy</span>." Connaughton will "direct the company's

environmental and energy policy matters, as well as public and

government affairs," or lobbying. According to a Constellation press

release, Connaughton will help the company highlight its "low-emitting

merchant fleet, expanding renewable portfolio and energy efficiency

services, and its position as a leader in advancing the critical

renaissance of emission-free nuclear energy." <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-8">[9]</a></sup> As part of the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush" class="mw-redirect">George W. Bush</a> administration, Connaughton was criticized for helping stall action on <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, and misleading the public about air quality in New York City, post-9/11. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-9">[10]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-10">[11]</a></sup></font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Services"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Services</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Constellation Energy delivers electricity to 1.3 million customers

and natural gas to over 600,000 customers in Central Maryland under its

operating company Baltimore Gas & Electric. Constellation Energy

provides essential home and light commercial products and services under

its operating company BGE Home. Constellation Energy serves more than

10,000 commercial and industrial customers throughout 31 states and 3

Canadian provinces representing more than 15,000 megawatts of peak load

and nearly 300 billion cubic feet (bcf) of annual natural gas

consumption under its Constellation NewEnergy operating company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newenergy.com">Constellation NewEnergy</a> also supplies power to two-thirds of Fortune 100 companies.</font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Acquisitions"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Acquisitions</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">On December 19, 2005, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=FPL_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FPL Group (page does not exist)">FPL Group</a>

(owner of Florida Power and Light) announced the acquisition of

Constellation Energy in a merger transaction valued at more than US$11

billion</span> - as well as the fact that it would adopt "Constellation Energy"

as its name for the post-merger entity. The merger was canceled on

October 25, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-11">[12]</a></sup></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On July 1, 2008, Constellation Energy bought uranium trading firm

Nufcor International from AngloGold Ashanti and FirstRand International.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-12">[13]</a></sup></font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Environmental_record"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Environmental record</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">Researchers at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst have

identified Constellation Energy as the 33rd-largest corporate producer

of air pollution in the United States, with roughly 15 million pounds of

toxic chemicals released annually into the air. Major pollutants

indicated by the study include <b>sulfuric acid, chlorine, nickel

compounds, and hydrochloric acid</b></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-13">[14]</a></sup></font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Existing_coal-fired_power_plants"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Existing coal-fired power plants</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Constellation had 12 coal-fired generating stations in 2008, with

2,719 MW of capacity. Here is a list of Constellation's coal power

plants with capacity over 100 MW:<sup id="cite_ref-EIA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-EIA-6">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-14">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_note-15">[16]</a></sup></font></p>

<table class="wikitable"><tbody><tr><th><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Plant Name</font></th><th><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">State</font></th><th><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">County</font></th><th style="width: 175px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Year(s) Built</font></th><th style="width: 75px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Capacity</font></th><th style="width: 100px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2007 CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions</font></th><th style="width: 100px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2006 SO<sub>2</sub> Emissions</font></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Brandon_Shores_Generating_Station" title="Brandon Shores Generating Station"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Brandon Shores</font></a></th><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MD</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Anne Arundel</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1984, 1991</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1370 MW</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">7,929,000 tons</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">40,467 tons</font></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Herbert_Wagner_Generating_Station" title="Herbert Wagner Generating Station"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Herbert A. Wagner</font></a></th><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MD</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Anne Arundel</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1959, 1966</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">495 MW</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">3,673,000 tons</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">19,646 tons</font></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Crane_Generating_Station" title="Crane Generating Station"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Crane</font></a></th><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MD</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Baltimore</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1961, 1963</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">400 MW</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2,155,000 tons</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">28,744 tons</font></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Colver_Power_Project" title="Colver Power Project"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Colver</font></a></th><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">PA</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cambria</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1995</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">118 MW</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">991,000 tons</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">N/A</font></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/ACE_Cogeneration_Facility" title="ACE Cogeneration Facility"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">ACE Cogeneration</font></a></th><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CA</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">San Bernardino</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1990</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">108 MW</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">991,000 tons</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">N/A</font></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2006, Constellation's 5 major coal-fired power plants emitted 15.7 million tons of CO<sub>2</sub> and at least 89,000 tons of SO<sub>2</sub> (0.6% of <i>all</i> U.S. SO<sub>2</sub> emissions).</font></p>

<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Brandon_Shores_second_highest_in_annual_toxic_emissions"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Brandon Shores second highest in annual toxic emissions</font></span></h3>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to a July 2011 NRDC report, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.nrdc.org/air/files/air_11072001a.pdf">"How Power Plants Contaminate Our Air and States"</a> Constellation Energy's <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Brandon_Shores_Generating_Station" title="Brandon Shores Generating Station">Brandon Shores</a>

released the second highest amount of toxic air pollutants annually -

13.1 million pounds - of any plant in the nation, based on data from the

EPA’s Toxic Release Inventory (2009 data, accessed June 2011).</font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Contact_details"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact details</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Constellation Energy

750 East Pratt Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

410-783-2800

Website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.constellation.com/portal/site/constellation/">http://www.constellation.com/portal/site/constellation/</a></font></p>

<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Resources</font></span></h2>

<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">References</font></span></h3>

<ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-businessweek-0"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">↑ <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-businessweek_0-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-businessweek_0-1">1.1</a></sup> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?symbol=CEG">Constellation Energy Group, Inc.</a>, BusinessWeek Company Insight Center, accessed July 2008.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Constellation Energy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constellation.com/portal/site/constellation/menuitem.c5ed679d8e47f0875fb60610025166a0/">"About Us"</a>, Constellation Energy website, accessed July 2008.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Ken Silverstein, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.energycentral.com/centers/energybiz/ebi_detail.cfm?id=571">Buffett Makes Bid for Constellation</a>," EnergyBiz Insider, September 26, 2008.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-3"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Rebecca Smith, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122238115533176645.html">Buffett Could Reshape Nuclear Power Industry</a> ," <i>Wall Street Journal</i> (sub req'd), September 26, 2008.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/04/AR2008120404018.html">EDF Was 'Approached' for Bid</a>," <i>Washington Post</i>, December 5, 2008.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-desmog-5"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">↑ <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-desmog_5-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-desmog_5-1">6.1</a></sup> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/9dcyzlqzeo1ais9/coal%20ash%20report_lores.pdf"><i>Coal-Fired Utilities to American Public: Kiss my Ash</i></a> DeSmogBlog.com & PolluterWatch, October 27, 2010.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-EIA-6"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">↑ <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-EIA_6-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-EIA_6-1">7.1</a></sup> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epat2p2.html">Existing Electric Generating Units in the United States, 2005</a>, Energy Information Administration, accessed April 2008.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-7"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/12/lead_07ceos_Mayo-A-Shattuck-III_QHRA.html">CEO Compensation: #154 Mayo A Shattuck III,</a> Forbes.com, May 3, 2007.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-8"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Press release, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.constellation.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=367086">Constellation Energy Names James L. Connaughton Executive Vice President, Corporate Affairs, Public and Environmental Policy</a>," Constellation Energy, February 23, 2009.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-9"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Jim Hightower, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utne.com/web_special/web_specials_2004-06/articles/11232-1.html">A Dirty Dozen: Sub-cabinet policy operatives actually run government</a>", <i>Utne.com</i>, June 2004.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-10"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/oig/reports/2003/WTC_report_20030821.pdf">EPA's Response to the World Trade Center Collapse: Challenges, Successes, and Areas for Improvement (pdf)</a>," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Inspector General, August 21, 2003.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-11"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.reuters.com/news/articleinvesting.aspx?type=companyNews&storyid=164813+25-Oct-2006+RTRS&WTmodLoc=BizArt-L1-CompanyNews-4">Constellation cancels planned merger</a>, <i>Reuters</i>, Oct. 25, 2006.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-12"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-US_power_company_buys_up_uranium_trader-0107087.html">US power company buys up uranium trader</a>, <i>World Nuclear News</i>, July 1, 2008.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-13"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peri.umass.edu/Toxic-100-Table.265.0.html">Toxic 100</a>, Political Economy Research Institute, accessed Aug. 2007.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-14"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Environmental Integrity Project, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dirtykilowatts.org/Dirty_Kilowatts2007.pdf">Dirty Kilowatts: America’s Most Polluting Power Plants</a>, July 2007.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-15"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Constellation_Energy#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carma.org/dig">Dig Deeper</a>, Carbon Monitoring for Action database, accessed June 2008.</span></font></li></ol>

<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Related_SourceWatch_articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Related SourceWatch articles</font></span></h3>

<ul><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/California_and_coal" title="California and coal"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">California and coal</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Maryland_and_coal" title="Maryland and coal"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Maryland and coal</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Existing_U.S._Coal_Plants" title="Existing U.S. Coal Plants"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Existing U.S. Coal Plants</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Proposed_coal_plants_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Proposed coal plants in the United States"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">US proposed coal plants (both active and cancelled)</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Coal_plants_cancelled_in_2007" title="Coal plants cancelled in 2007"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Coal plants cancelled in 2007</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Coal_plants_cancelled_in_2008" title="Coal plants cancelled in 2008"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Coal plants cancelled in 2008</font></a></li></ul>

<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External links</font></span></h3>

<p><i><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> also has an article on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation_Energy">Constellation Energy</a>. This article may use content from the Wikipedia article under the terms of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GFDL">GFDL</a>.</font></i></p>

    
        
    
    
            
    <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: </font><ul><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Climate_change" title="Category:Climate change"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Climate change</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Coal_Issues" title="Category:Coal Issues"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Coal Issues</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Energy" title="Category:Energy"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Energy</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:California" title="Category:California"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">California</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">United States</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Corporations" title="Category:Corporations"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Corporations</font></a></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Category:Power_companies_and_agencies_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Power companies and agencies in the United States"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Power companies and agencies in the United States</font></a></li></ul></div></div></div>