Gray, V

Vincent Gray
Expert Reviewer, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
iccc

<h2>

Credentials</h2>

Ph.D., physical chemistry, Cambridge University. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s1">[1]</a></li></ul><h2>

Background</h2>

Vincent Gray is a chemist based in New Zealand.  He is a retired coal industry researcher, climate author, and founder of the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Climate_Science_Coalition">New Zealand Climate Science Coalition</a>.

<h2>

Stance on Climate Change</h2>

"The 'globe' is simply not 'warming', for all of eight years. This

year it will probably cool. Since all of the IPCC's models 'project' the

'likelihood' of a steady warming over this period, all of them must be

wrong, and we can expect similar failures for all the other

'projections'." <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s2">[2]</a>

<h2>

Key Quotes</h2>

"The two main 'scientific' claims of the IPCC are the claim that

'the globe is warming' and 'Increases in carbon dioxide emissions are

responsible'. Evidence for both of these claims is fatally flawed." <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s3">[3]</a>

</blockquote>

<h2>

Key Deeds</h2>

Ongoing

Gray often introduces himself as an IPCC expert reviewer. He says

that "I have been an 'Expert Reviewer' for The Intergovernmental Panel

on Climate Change (IPCC) since its first major Report in 1990."

He uses this as justification for his continuous attack on the IPCC, having <a target="_blank" href="http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=55387187-4d06-446f-9f4f-c2397d155a32">called</a>

the panel "fundamentally corrupt," and describing their scientific

methods as "unsound." Gray also published a book critiquing the IPCC

titled <a target="_blank" href="http://www.multi-science.co.uk/greendelu.htm"> The Greenhouse Delusion</a>.

The book describes the panel has having "not convincingly made its case

that increases in carbon dioxide levels are occurring and [sic] that

increase will have harmful effects." <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s1">[1]</a>

Although the National Post suggests that "no one has been a more faithful reviewer than Dr. Gray," <a target="_blank" href="http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2006/05/you_too_can_be_a_leading_clima.php">all it takes</a>

to be an expert reviewer is to refrain from publicly commenting on the

draft. So just about anyone who requests to see a draft of the IPCC's

report is qualified to be an IPCC expert reviewer. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s4">[4]</a>

March 30, 2009

Gray's signature is <a target="blank" href="http://www.cato.org/special/climatechange/alternate_version.html">displayed</a> alongside a full-page ad funded by the <a target="blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cato_Institute">CATO institute</a> that <a target="_blank" href="http://planetsave.com/2009/04/06/cato-institute-ad-calls-climate-change-grossly-overstated/">appeared</a> in numerous newspapers including the Washington Post, the New York Times and the Chicago Tribune in 2009.

The advertisement responds to President Obama's declaration that "few

challenges facing America and the world are more urgent than combating

climate change. The science is beyond dispute and the facts are clear"

by saying that "with all due respect Mr. President, that is not true."

It goes on to describe how "there has been no net global warming for

over a decade," and how global warming is "grossly overstated." <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s17">[17]</a>

April, 2008

Published a paper titled "The Global Warming Scam" <a target="_blank" href="http://www.climatescience.org.nz/images/PDFs/GlobalScam3a.pdf">(PDF)</a> on the New Zealand Climate Science Coalition website.

The paper claims that "The Global Warming Scam has been perpetrated

in order to support the Environmentalist belief that the earth is being

harmed by the emission of greenhouse gases from the combustion of fossil

fuels." <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s5">[5]</a>

His paper has since been <a target="_blank" href="http://hot-topic.co.nz/touch-of-gray/">refuted</a> by a New Zealand Website Hot Topic. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s6">[6]</a>

March 2-4, 2008

Gray was a speaker at the <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institute">Heartland Institute</a>'s International Conference on Climate Change. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s7">[7]</a>

December 12th, 2007

Gray signed an <a target="_blank" href="http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/reprint/open_letter_to_un.html">open letter</a>

to the Secretary-General of the United Nations alleging that that the

"UN climate conference is taking the World in entirely the wrong

direction." It claimed that the process resulting in the IPCC report was

flawed, and that if Global Warming really was human-caused that energy

would be better spent trying to mitigate the damage it would do, as

opposed to trying to stop it. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s8">[8]</a>

November 4, 2006

Was <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10409062">interviewed</a> by the New Zealand Herald as a "prominent" climate skeptic. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s9">[9]</a>

May 8, 2006

Gray was <a target="_blank" href="http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/counterpoint/nine-lies-about-global-warming-transcript-available/3332822">featured</a> on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation program Counterpoint in a debate entitled "Nine Lies about Global Warming." <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s10">[10]</a>

May 1, 2006

Gray set up the New Zealand Climate Science Coalition, a group with

the aim of "refuting what it believes are unfounded claims about

anthropogenic (man-made) global warming." <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s11">[11]</a>

April 6, 2006

Gray is a signatory to an open letter to Prime Minister Stephen Harper titled "<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/denying-climate-change-urging-inaction">Open Kyoto to Debate</a>."

The letter claims that Global climate changes all the time due to

natural causes and the human impact still remains impossible to

distinguish from this natural 'noise.'"

January 1, 2001

Published a <a target="blank" href="http://www.fcpp.org/main/publication_detail.php?PubID=34">policy paper</a> in 2001 for a Canadian think tank called <a target="blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Frontier_Centre_for_Public_Policy">The Frontier Centre for Public Policy</a>.  <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s12">[12]</a>

<h2>

Affiliations</h2>

<a target="_blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Natural_Resources_Stewardship_Project">Natural Resources Stewardship Project (NRSP)</a> — Past Member, Scientific Advisory Committee. The NRSP is now defunct.<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s13"> [13]</a></li></ul><ul><li>

<a target="blank" href="http://sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Climate_Science_Coalition">The New Zealand Climate Coalition </a>— <a target="blank" href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/SC0605/S00001.htm" title="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/SC0605/S00001.htm">Founding member. </a><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s11">[11]</a></li></ul><ul><li>

<a target="blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP">International Climate Change Assessment Project (ICECAP)</a> — <a target="blank" href="http://icecap.us/index.php/go/experts">"Expert."</a> <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s14">[14]</a></li></ul><ul><li>

<a target="_blank" href="http://sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tech_Central_Station">Tech Central Station (TCS) </a>— Contributing Writer. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s15">[15]</a></li></ul><ul><li>

<a target="blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=International_Climate_Science_Coalition">International Climate Science Coalition (ICSC)</a> — <a target="blank" href="http://www.climatescienceinternational.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=280">Science Advisory Board</a>. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray#s16">[16]</a></li></ul><h2>

Publications</h2>

A search of 22,000 academic journals shows that Gray has never been published in a <a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review">peer-reviewed</a>

journal on the subject of climate change. Gray has published

peer-reviewed scientific work on coal, his most recent article having

been published 17 years ago.

In one ICECAP <a target="_blank" href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/SPINNING_THE_CLIMATE08.pdf">article (PDF)</a>, Gray touts his position as an "<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/whats-an-ipcc-expert-reviewer">expert reviewer</a>"

of the IPCC. He further describes how the IPCC science has been "'spun'

to support a global campaign to limit human emissions of certainb [sic]

greenhouse gases which has no scientific basis."

Gray <a target="_blank" href="http://www.warwickhughes.com/gray04/">publishes</a> a newsletter called the NZ Climate and Envirotruth.

NZ Climate Truth provides the following description on their home

page: "Vincent is too modest, the content is global in scope and his

penetrating analysis honed by years of reviewing IPCC reports is applied

to issues arising in the Greenhouse / Global Warming / Climate Change

debate."

In 2004, Gray published a book, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.multi-science.co.uk/greendelu.htm">The Greenhouse Delusion : A Critique of "Climate Change 2001"</a>.

In it, Gray argues "that the quality and reliability of the IPCC's

measurements are poor, the system of determining how much weight should

be attributed to different influences on the earth's temperature is

faulty, and the validity of evidence derived from computer modeling is

questionable."

<h2>

Resources</h2>

<a name="s1" id="s1">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=55387187-4d06-446f-9f4f-c2397d155a32">IPCC too blinkered and corrupt to save</a>," National Post. Accessed December 14, 2011.

</li><li>

<a name="s2" id="s2">Vincent Gray. "</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.nzcpr.com/guest72.htm">IPCC Wins the Nobel Prize for Peace</a>," NZCPR Guest Forum, October 20, 2007.

</li><li>

<a name="s3" id="s3">Vincent Gray. "</a><a target="_blank" href="http://nzclimatescience.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=155&Itemid=1">Support for call for review of UN IPCC</a>," New Zealand Climate Science Coalition, March 9, 2008.

</li><li>

<a name="s4" id="s4">Tim Lambert. "</a><a target="_blank" href="http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2006/05/you_too_can_be_a_leading_clima.php">You, too, can be a leading climate scientist</a>," Deltoid, May 9, 2006.

</li><li>

<a name="s5" id="s5">Vincent Gray. "The Global Warming Scam" (</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.climatescience.org.nz/images/PDFs/GlobalScam3a.pdf">PDF</a>) New Zealand Climate Science Coalition, April 2008. Revised October 2008.

</li><li>

<a name="s6" id="s6">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://hot-topic.co.nz/touch-of-gray/">Touch of Gray</a>," Hot Topic, October 29, 2008.

</li><li>

<a target="_blank" href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/personfactsheet.php?id=1138" name="s7" id="s7">ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Vincent Gray</a>.

</li><li>

<a name="s8" id="s8">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/reprint/open_letter_to_un.html">Open Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations</a>," December 13, 2007. Reprinted by the Science and Public Policy Institute.

</li><li>

<a name="s9" id="s9">Chris Barton. "</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10409062">It's hype, hysteria and hot air says climate change nay-sayers</a>," New Zealand Herald, November 4, 2006.

</li><li>

<a name="s10" id="s10">Michael Duffy, Dr Michael Manton, Ray Evans, Dr Vincent Gray. "</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/counterpoint/nine-lies-about-global-warming-transcript-available/3332822">Nine Lies about Global Warming</a>". ABC Radio National, May 8, 2006.

</li><li>

<a name="s11" id="s11">Press Release: Centre for Resource Management Studies. "</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/SC0605/S00001.htm">Scientists Group to Refute Global Warming Claims</a>," Scoop Independent News, May 1, 2006.

</li><li>

<a name="s12" id="s12">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.fcpp.org/publication.php/34">The Cause of Global Warming</a>," Frontier Center for Public Policy, January 1, 2001.

</li><li>

<a name="s13" id="s13">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090324085520/http://nrsp.com/people.html">NRSP People</a>," Natural Resources Stewardship Project. Archived March 24, 2009.

</li><li>

<a name="s14" id="s14">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://icecap.us/index.php/go/experts">Experts</a>," ICECAP. Accessed December 14, 2011.

</li><li>

<a name="s15" id="s15">Vincent Gray. "</a><a target="_blank" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20040604051558/http://www.techcentralstation.com/040804E.html">The Climate 'Consensus'</a>," Tech Central Station. April 8, 2004. Archived June 4, 2004.

</li><li>

<a name="s16" id="s16">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.climatescienceinternational.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=280">Who We Are</a>," International Climate Science Coalition. Accesse December 14, 2011.

</li><li>

<a name="s17" id="s17">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.cato.org/special/climatechange/">Climate Change Reality</a>," The Cato Institute.

</li><li>

<a target="_blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Vincent_Gray">SourceWatch Profile</a>.

</li><li>

<a target="_blank" href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/wiki/index.php/Deniers:Scientists:Vincent_Gray">ExxonSecrets Wiki Profile</a>.

</li></ol><div>wikifluff</div><div><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.92px;">Vincent R. Gray (born 1922, London) is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New Zealand</a>-based chemist, and a founder of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Climate_Science_Coalition" title="New Zealand Climate Science Coalition" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New Zealand Climate Science Coalition</a>.Gray has a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Cambridge University after studies on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incendiary_device" title="Incendiary device" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">incendiary bomb</a> fluids made from aluminium soaps. In New Zealand, he was the first Director of Building Research and later, Chief Chemist of the Coal Research Association.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-NZHerald-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a> He has also published many articles and reports, seven in peer-reviewed journals. After retirement, he had four and a half years in China and when he returned became a critic of the claim that climate was harmed by human emissions of greenhouse gases.He has commented on every publication of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a>, with 1,898 comments on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPCC_Fourth_Assessment_Report" title="IPCC Fourth Assessment Report" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">2007 Report</a>. He has published critical studies on all of the reports including a book "The Greenhouse Delusion: A Critique of 'Climate Change 2001'". He has published "Confessions of a Climate Sceptic" <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[3]</a> He is sceptical of the anthropogenic <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming" title="Global warming" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">global warming</a>:<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[4]</a><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><dd style="margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;">"The two main "scientific" claims of the IPCC are the claim that "the globe is warming" and "Increases in carbon dioxide emissions are responsible". Evidence for both of these claims is fatally flawed."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-gray08-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[5]</a></dd></dl>Gray has called for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">IPCC</a> to be abolished, claiming it is “fundamentally corrupt” due to his conclusion that for significant parts of the work of the IPCC, the data collection and scientific methods employed are unsound<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-natpost-6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[6]</a> and that the IPCC resists all efforts to try to discuss or rectify these problems.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-gray08-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a>Gray was featured on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> program <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterpoint(Radio_National)" title="Counterpoint (Radio National)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Counterpoint</a> in a debate entitled "Nine Lies about Global Warming",<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a> and was interviewed in a featured story in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Herald" title="New Zealand Herald" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">New Zealand Herald</a> as a "prominent" <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_skeptic" title="Global warming skeptic" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">global warming skeptic</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-NZHerald-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a>In 2002, Gray also published a book, The Greenhouse Delusion: A Critique of "Climate Change 2001".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[8]</a> In it, Gray argues "that the quality and reliability of the IPCC's measurements are poor, the system of determining how much weight should be attributed to different influences on the earth's temperature is faulty, and the validity of evidence derived from computer modeling is questionable."<h2 style="color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Dispute over credentials<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_R.Gray&action=edit&section=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Dispute over credentials" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2>He has been an "Expert Reviewer for the IPCC" since 1990,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-NZHerald-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-natpost-6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[6]</a> although this consideration has been challenged and considered misleading since it does not require any expertise at all, but only that "he asked to see the draft report" and signed an agreement not to publicly comment on the draft report.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[9]</a><h2 style="color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">See also<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_R.Gray&action=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: See also" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Zealand" title="Climate change in New Zealand" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Climate change in New Zealand</a></li></ul><h2 style="color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">References<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_R.Gray&action=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="font-size: 12.6px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; -webkit-column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; font-size: 12.6px; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-NZHerald-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-NZHerald_1-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-NZHerald_1-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-NZHerald_1-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">c</a> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Barton, Chris (2006-11-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5s01YsGxX" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"It's hype, hysteria and hot air says climate change nay-sayers"</a>. New Zealand Herald. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10409062" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">the original</a> on 2010-08-15. Retrieved2010-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVincent+R.+Gray&rft.atitle=It%27s+hype%2C+hysteria+and+hot+air+says+climate+change+nay-sayers&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.date=2006-11-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D10409062&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand++Herald&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a> }<cite class="citation journal" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Gray, V.R. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=8335060" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"The chemical properties and composition of Mokau Coal"</a>. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 29: 447–461.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00288306.1986.10422166" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">10.1080/00288306.1986.10422166</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVincent+R.+Gray&rft.atitle=The+chemical+properties+and+composition+of+Mokau+Coal&rft.aufirst=V.R.&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcat.inist.fr%2F%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D8335060&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00288306.1986.10422166&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Geology+and+Geophysics&rft.pages=447-461&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=29" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a> }<cite class="citation book" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Gray date=2010, Vincent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/1654887" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Confessions of a Climate Sceptic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVincent+R.+Gray&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.aulast=Gray+date%3D2010&rft.btitle=Confessions+of+a+Climate+Sceptic&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blurb.com%2Fbookstore%2Fdetail%2F1654887&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-4" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a> }"I know of many New Zealand scientists who are AGW sceptics. ... Vincent Gray, retired chemist living in Wellington (who wrote a book “The Greenhouse Delusion”, published in the UK) . . ."<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ff.org/centers/csspp/library/co2weekly/20060404_01/20060404_05.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">The Anthropogenic Global Warming Doctrine</a> Dr Gerrit J. van der Lingen, Newsletter of the Geological Society of New Zealand, N0 138, November 2005: 60-64.</li><li id="cite_note-gray08-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-gray08_5-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-gray08_5-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Gray, Vincent (2008-03-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nzclimatescience.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=155&Itemid=1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Support for call for review of UN IPCC"</a>. New Zealand Climate Science Coalition. Retrieved2010-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVincent+R.+Gray&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.btitle=Support+for+call+for+review+of+UN+IPCC&rft.date=2008-03-09&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnzclimatescience.net%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D155%26Itemid%3D1&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Climate+Science+Coalition&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-natpost-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-natpost_6-0" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-natpost_6-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">b</a> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Solomon, Lawrence (2007-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=55387187-4d06-446f-9f4f-c2397d155a32" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"IPCC too blinkered and corrupt to save"</a>. National Post. Retrieved 2010-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVincent+R.+Gray&rft.atitle=IPCC+too+blinkered+and+corrupt+to+save&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialpost.com%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D55387187-4d06-446f-9f4f-c2397d155a32&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-7" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a> }<cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Michael Duffy, Dr Michael Manton, Ray Evans, Dr Vincent Gray (2006-05-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/counterpoint/stories/2006/1627562.htm" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"Nine Lies about Global Warming"</a>. Counterpoint. ABC Radio National. Retrieved 2010-08-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVincent+R.+Gray&rft.au=Michael+Duffy%2C+Dr+Michael+Manton%2C+Ray+Evans%2C+Dr+Vincent+Gray&rft.btitle=Nine+Lies+about+Global+Warming&rft.date=2006-05-08&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Frn%2Fcounterpoint%2Fstories%2F2006%2F1627562.htm&rft.pub=ABC+Radio+National&rft.series=Counterpoint&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-8" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a> }<cite class="citation book" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Gray, Vincent (August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.multi-science.co.uk/greendelu.htm" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">The Greenhouse Delusion</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906522-14-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-906522-14-5" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">0-906522-14-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVincent+R.+Gray&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.btitle=The+Greenhouse+Delusion&rft.date=August+2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.multi-science.co.uk%2Fgreendelu.htm&rft.isbn=0-906522-14-5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_R.Gray#cite_ref-9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="-webkit-user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a> }<cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Lambert, Tim (9 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2006/05/you_too_can_be_a_leading_clima.php" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">"You, too, can be a leading climate scientist"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVincent+R.+Gray&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.btitle=You%2C+too%2C+can+be+a+leading+climate+scientist&rft.date=9+May+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscienceblogs.com%2Fdeltoid%2F2006%2F05%2Fyou_too_can_be_a_leading_clima.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></li></ol></div><h2 style="color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">External links<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-family: sans-serif;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_R.Gray&action=edit&section=4&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: External links" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">edit</a>]</h2><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nzclimatescience.net/index.php" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">The New Zealand Climate Science Coalition</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/financialpost/story.html?id=55387187-4d06-446f-9f4f-c2397d155a32&p=1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">IPCC too blinkered and corrupt to save</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nzclimatescience.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=155&Itemid=1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2210%22%20height%3D%2210%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%28-826.429%20-698.791%29%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%225.982%22%20height%3D%225.982%22%20x%3D%22826.929%22%20y%3D%22702.309%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%2F%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M831.194%20698.791h5.234v5.391l-1.571%201.545-1.31-1.31-2.725%202.725-2.689-2.689%202.808-2.808-1.311-1.311z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M835.424%20699.795l.022%204.885-1.817-1.817-2.881%202.881-1.228-1.228%202.881-2.881-1.851-1.851z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 100% 50%;">Support for call for review of UN IPCC</a></li></ul><table class="navbox" style="font-size: 12.32px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; width: 805.2px; margin: 1em auto auto; clear: both; text-align: center; padding: 1px; border-spacing: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 2px;"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="font-size: 12.32px; width: 802.4px; border-spacing: 0px; background: transparent;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; background: rgb(221, 221, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Authority control</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="line-height: 1.5em; border-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: 679.2px; padding: 0px; background: transparent;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A);"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); white-space: nowrap; background: none;">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54088342" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 13px; 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clear: both; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.92px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">Categories</a>: <ul style="list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;"><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 0.25em; zoom: 1;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1922_births" title="Category:1922 births" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">1922 births</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people" style="text-decoration: none; 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