ICECAP
<p><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">connected to heartland and lou dobbs cnn</font></b></p><p><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></b></p><p><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">7/18</font></b></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As noted at the end of that quote, the latest research finds evidence that the hot spot is there, but measuring temperature profiles in the atmosphere is a challenge.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">To summarize:</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">White paper claim #1: The endangerment finding depends on the existence of the hot spot.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Verdict: False. The document only briefly mentions the hot spot.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">White paper claim#2: The hot spot is a key fingerprint of human-caused global warming.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Verdict: False. According to atmospheric physics, the hot spot should result from global warming, regardless of its cause.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">White paper claim #3: The hot spot doesn’t exist.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Verdict: False. It probably does exist, although it’s difficult to measure.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In short, the best case this group of contrarian scientists could make against the endangerment finding is a physically-incorrect strawman that ignores the latest research, as well as 99.9% of the scientific evidence summarized in the endangerment finding.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It’s no wonder Scott Pruitt doesn’t want to waste his time tilting at this windmill.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">note these guys front epa and ipcc affiliations (bogus?)</font></b></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ref</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The Undersigned Agree with the Conclusions of this Report:</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Alan Carlin</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Retired Senior Analyst and manager, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Author, Environmentalism Gone Mad, Stairway Press, 2015.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">BS, Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Theodore R. Eck</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Ph.D., Economics, Michigan State University</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">M.A, Economics, University of Michigan</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Fulbright Professor of International Economics</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Former Chief Economist of Amoco Corp. and Exxon Venezuela</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Advisory Board of the Gas Technology Institute and Energy Intelligence Group</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Dr. Craig D. Idso</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Chairman, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Ph.D., Geography, </b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Arizona State University</span></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">M.S., Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">B.S., Geography, Arizona State University</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Richard A. Keen</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Instructor Emeritus of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Ph.D., Geography/Climatology, University of Colorado</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">M.S., Astro-Geophysics, University of Colorado</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">B.A., Astronomy, Northwestern University</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Anthony R. <b>Lupo</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">IPCC Expert Reviewer</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Professor, Atmospheric Science, University of Missouri</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Ph.D., Atmospheric Science, Purdue University</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">M.S., Atmospheric Science, Purdue University</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. Thomas P. Sheahen</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Ph.D., Physics, M.I.T.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">B.S., Physics, M.I.T.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Dr. George T. Wolff</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Former Chair EPA’s Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Ph.D., Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">M.S., Meteorology, New York University</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">B.S., Chemical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">This Pro Bono Research Is Dedicated to the Memory of Dr. William M. Gray (Emeritus) Professor of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University</font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">PRESS RELEASE:</font></b></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a title="Abridged Research Report Second Edition, April 2017" href="https://thsresearch.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/ef-data-research-report-second-editionfinal041717-1.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(170, 170, 170); text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Abridged Research Report Second Edition, April 2017</font></a></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A just released peer reviewed Climate Science Research Report has proven that it is all but certain that EPA’s basic claim that CO2 is a pollutant is totally false.</font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">All research was done pro bono<i><b> </b></i><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b>ICECAP</b> NOTE: as has been the case with the numerous comment filings, letters, editorials, research reports and Amici briefs to the DC Circuit Court and SCOTUS. The team of scientists, economists and climatologists are not in for profit but we truly care about our environment and its inhabitants. We apply the seemingly forgotten scientific method and utilize rigorous statistical analysis techniques to determine the validity of politically driven claims, frivolously accepted and used to justify policies that force those who can least afford it to ride the Green Express Train to Energy Poverty.</span></font></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">....</font></i></font></font></p><header class="entry-header" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><h1 class="entry-title" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.1rem; clear: both; line-height: 1.4; word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://thsresearch.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/invalidating-the-epas-endangerment-finding/" rel="bookmark" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 90ms ease-in-out;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Invalidating the EPA’s Endangerment Finding</font></a></font></font></h1></header><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><i style="box-sizing: inherit;" /></font></font></font></p><div class="entry-content" style="box-sizing: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Authors’ Comments on their Two Research Reports:</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On the Existence of a “Tropical Hot Spot” & The Validity of EPA’s CO2 Endangerment Finding, Abridged Research Report, August 2016, and</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On the Existence of a “Tropical Hot Spot” & The Validity of EPA’s CO2 Endangerment Finding, Abridged Research Report, April 2017, Second Edition</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On April 29, 2017, TWTW stated the following:</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Revised Paper by Wallace, Christy, and D’Aleo: In his testimony, Christy discusses the simple statistical model used in the August {2016} paper by Wallace, Christy, and D’Aleo. At the time of Christy’s testimony, the paper was undergoing revision and made stronger {Emphasis Added}. The paper has been reviewed by several experts in relevant sciences and statistics.”</font></span></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Undersigned Agree with the Conclusions of this Report:</font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Alan Carlin<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Retired Senior Analyst and manager, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Author, Environmentalism Gone Mad, Stairway Press, 2015.<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />BS, Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.</font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Theodore R. Eck<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Ph.D., Economics, Michigan State University<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />M.A, Economics, University of Michigan<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Fulbright Professor of <a class="in-text-unit" href="http://d.7769domain.com/r/rd.html?#http%3A%2F%2F7769domain.com%2FAd%2FGoIEx2%2F%3Ftoken%3DRHd0UlgzZUt1NnN1eXhYK1Jia2JvRFIwUVplZXhIYW1Oa1lJSjV6eGpudE1SaXcwZmNTV0pUUHU2a0JKT1AzeEcrWmFqdFAxTkNhZWEyaTViUXdVU0sybklDcmZhcHc0OHBQZVpZeFpzZGhDTUZpUCswYVM4RS9ZVEFzeGJhTmZkTVhwbWhEZHIwMWt3QVdrb0tDMDd6TjFTNGdPMVNzbWowTlZxMXkwOEJNPQ2" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(170, 170, 170); text-decoration-line: none;">International</a> Economics<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Former Chief Economist of Amoco Corp. and Exxon Venezuela<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Advisory Board of the Gas Technology Institute and Energy Intelligence Group</font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Craig D. Idso<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Chairman, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Ph.D., Geography, Arizona State University<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />M.S., Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />B.S., Geography, Arizona State University</font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Richard A. Keen<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Instructor Emeritus of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Ph.D., Geography/Climatology, University of Colorado<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />M.S., Astro-Geophysics, University of Colorado<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />B.A., Astronomy, Northwestern University</font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Anthony R. Lupo<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />IPCC Expert Reviewer<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Professor, Atmospheric Science, University of Missouri<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Ph.D., Atmospheric Science, Purdue University<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />M.S., Atmospheric Science, Purdue University</font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. Thomas P. Sheahen<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Ph.D., Physics, M.I.T.<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />B.S., Physics, M.I.T.</font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr. George T. Wolff<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Former Chair EPA’s Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Ph.D., Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />M.S., Meteorology, New York University<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />B.S., Chemical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology</font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;" /></font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 1em 0px 1.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This Pro Bono Research Is Dedicated to the Memory of Dr. William M. Gray (Emeritus) Professor of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University</font></span></font></span></font></p></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">thacker:</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; line-height: 24px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">A recent <a href="http://www.boussalis.com/docs/skepticism_bc2013.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">working paper</a> by two Harvard Law students finds that Al Gore and his documentary remain a favorite target of climate skeptics, and that the matter is one of many themes that comprise the “contrarian corpus” of climate skepticism. But why a think tank that seeks to advance solutions to climate change engages in such shoddy scholarship and a campaign of disinformation remains unclear.</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; line-height: 24px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">
</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">http://www.boussalis.com/docs/skepticism_bc2013.pdf stat analysis (gore?) som of mc & dunlap et al}]</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">
</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Organization Name</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Number of Documents </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Enterprise Institute (AEI) 642 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cato Institute (CEI) 301 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI)</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> 937 Fraser Institute 63 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></b></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Global Warming Policy Foundation 7,892 </font></b></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Heartland Institute 272 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Heritage Foundation 220 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Hoover Institution 24 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>International Climate and Environmental Change </b>Assessment Project (ICECAP) <b> 1,784</b> </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George C. Marshall Institute 139</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) 43 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">National Center for Public Policy Research (NCPPR) 386 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Pacific Institute 226 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Reason Foundation 159 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Total 13,114 </font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Table 1: The number of documents currently in the corpus for 15 well-known conservative t</font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font></b></span></span></font></span></font></p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></span></font><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></font>
<a href="http://newsbusters.org/blogs/jeff-poor/2009/01/14/cnn-segment-warns-coming-ice-age"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://newsbusters.org/blogs/jeff-poor/2009/01/14/cnn-segment-warns-coming-ice-age</font></a>
<b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">----</font></b>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>ICECAP</b>, which is the acronym for the International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project, promotes the views of <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Global_warming_skeptics" title="Global warming skeptics">global warming skeptics</a>. The website claims to be "the portal to all things climate for elected officials and staffers, journalists, scientists, educators and the public. It provides access to a new and growing global society of respected scientists and journalists that are not deniers that our climate is dynamic (the only constant in nature is change) and that man plays a role in climate change through urbanization, land use changes and the introduction of greenhouse gases and aerosols, but who also believe that natural cycles such as those in the sun and oceans are also important contributors to the global changes in our climate and weather. We worry the sole focus on greenhouse gases and the unwise reliance on imperfect climate models while ignoring real data may leave civilization unprepared for a sudden climate shift that history tells us will occur again, very possibly soon." <sup id="cite_ref-name_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#cite_note-name-0" title="">[1]</a></sup></font></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents"><tbody><tr><td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2>
<span class="toctoggle"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[<a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>]</font></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#Funding"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Funding</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#Personnel"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Personnel</span></a>
</font><ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#Contact_Details"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Contact Details</span></font></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#Other_SourceWatch_Resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Other SourceWatch Resources</span></font></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></font></a></li>
</ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Funding</font></span></h2>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On its website ICECAP states that it is "not funded by large corporations that might benefit from the status quo but by private investors who believe in the need for free exchange of ideas on this and other important issues of the day. Our working group is comprised of members from all ends of the political spectrum. This is not about politics but about science." <sup id="cite_ref-name_0-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#cite_note-name-0" title="">[1]</a></sup></font></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Personnel</font></span></h2>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The Web site domain name for ICECAP was registered on October 20, 2006 by<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Joseph_D%27Aleo" title="Joseph D'Aleo">Joseph D'Aleo</a>, who is listed among the personnel of the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Science_and_Public_Policy_Institute" title="Science and Public Policy Institute">Science and Public Policy Institute</a>, another organization that promotes the views of global warming skeptics that is backed by the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Frontiers_of_Freedom" title="Frontiers of Freedom">Frontiers of Freedom</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#cite_note-1" title="">[2]</a></sup>.</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contributors to ICECAP include:</font></p>
<ul>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Joseph_D%27Aleo" title="Joseph D'Aleo">Joseph D'Aleo</a>, Executive Director, Certified Consultant Meteorologist;</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_C._Balling_Jr" title="Robert C. Balling Jr" class="mw-redirect">Robert C. Balling Jr</a>, Professor of Climatology, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Arizona_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arizona State University (page does not exist)">Arizona State University</a>;</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sallie_L._Baliunas" title="Sallie L. Baliunas">Sallie L. Baliunas</a>, Astrophysicist;</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Thomas_A._Birkland" title="Thomas A. Birkland">Thomas A. Birkland</a>, Professor of Public Policy at <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=North_Carolina_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Carolina State University (page does not exist)">North Carolina State University</a> (formerly at The State University of New York at Albany);</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The late <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Reid_Bryson" title="Reid Bryson">Reid Bryson</a>, Ph.D. D.Sc. D.Engr., Global 500 Laureate, Senior Scientist, Center for Climatic Research, Emeritus Prof. of Meteorology, of Geography, and of Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin;</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_Carter" title="Robert Carter" class="mw-redirect">Robert Carter</a>, Researcher, James Cook University, Australia;</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_Coleman" title="John Coleman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">John Coleman</a>, Founder of The Weather Channel, TV Meteorologist KUSI-TV, San Diego</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=William_Cotton" title="William Cotton">William Cotton</a>, Professor in the Department of Atmospheric Science at Colorado State University; and</font></li>
<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Chris_De_Freitas" title="Chris De Freitas" class="mw-redirect">Chris De Freitas</a>, climate scientist in the School of Geography, Geology and Environmental Science at the University of Auckland.</font></li>
</ul>
<p><a name="Contact_Details" id="Contact_Details"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact Details</font></span></h3>
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Website: <a href="http://icecap.us/index.php" class="external free" title="http://icecap.us/index.php" rel="nofollow">http://icecap.us/index.php</a>
Contact via <a href="http://icecap.us/index.php/go/contact-us" class="external text" title="http://icecap.us/index.php/go/contact-us" rel="nofollow">online email form only</a> forwarded to <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Joseph_D%27Aleo" title="Joseph D'Aleo">Joe D'Aleo</a></font>
<a name="Other_SourceWatch_Resources" id="Other_SourceWatch_Resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Other SourceWatch Resources</font></span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Global_warming_skeptics" title="Global warming skeptics"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Global warming skeptics</font></a></li>
</ul>
<p><a name="References" id="References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">References</font></span></h2>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-name-0"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">↑ <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#cite_ref-name_0-0" title="">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#cite_ref-name_0-1" title="">1.1</a></sup> ICECAP, <a href="http://icecap.us/index.php/go/about-us" class="external text" title="http://icecap.us/index.php/go/about-us" rel="nofollow">"About Us"</a>, accessed November 2007.</font></li>
<li id="cite_note-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP#cite_ref-1" title="">↑</a> <a href="http://ff.org/centers/celpr/press/90520061225.html" class="external autonumber" title="http://ff.org/centers/celpr/press/90520061225.html" rel="nofollow">[1]</a> <a href="http://ff.org/centers/csspp/misc/contactus.htm" class="external text" title="http://ff.org/centers/csspp/misc/contactus.htm" rel="nofollow">Frontiers of Freedom- Contact Us</a></font></li>
</ol>
<table style="margin: 0.5em 0.57em 0.5em 0.7em; border-collapse: collapse; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll rgb(255, 250, 205); border: 1px solid rgb(218, 210, 109);"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" style=" padding: 0.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>This article is a <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=SourceWatch:Find_or_fix_a_stub" title="SourceWatch:Find or fix a stub">stub</a>. You can <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=SourceWatch:Find_or_fix_a_stub" title="SourceWatch:Find or fix a stub">help</a></b> by <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP&action=edit" class="external text" title="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP&action=edit" rel="nofollow">expanding it</a>.</font></td><td><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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<div class="printfooter"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Retrieved from "<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP</a>"</font></div>
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<div id="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <span dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Category:Climate_change" title="Category:Climate change">Climate change</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Category:Stubs" title="Category:Stubs">Stubs</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Category:Environment" title="Category:Environment">Environment</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Category:Co-sponsor_of_the_Heartland_Institute%27s_International_Conference_on_Climate_Change_%282009%29" title="Category:Co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute's International Conference on Climate Change (2009)">Co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute's International Conference on Climate Change (2009)</a></span></font></div>
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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project">https://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project</a></font></p><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden" style="min-height: 280px; line-height: 18.59px;"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h1 style="line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (<span class="caps">ICECAP</span>)</font></h1><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Background</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (<span class="caps">ICECAP</span>) is a website devoted to promoting the views of climate change skeptics. It was<a href="http://whois.domaintools.com/icecap.us" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"> registered</a> by Executive Director<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/joseph-d-aleo" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"> Joseph D'Aleo</a> on October 20, 2006. [<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s1" style="text-decoration: none;">1<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caps">ICECAP</span> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151204235547/http://icecap.us/index.php/go/about-us" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">describes itself </a>as “the portal to all things climate for elected officials and staffers, journalists, scientists, educators and the public. It provides access to a new and growing global society of respected scientists and journalists that are not deniers that our climate is dynamic (the only constant in nature is change) and that man plays a role in climate change through urbanization, land use changes and the introduction of greenhouse gases and aerosols, but who also believe that natural cycles such as those in the sun and oceans are also important contributors to the global changes in our climate and weather.” <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s2" style="text-decoration: none;">[2<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">While <span class="caps">ICECAP</span> doesn't publish its own research, it spotlights “new findings in peer-review papers and reports and rapidly respond to fallacies or exaggerations in papers, stories or programs and any misinformation efforts by the media, politicians and advocacy groups.” Based on their <a href="http://icecap.us/index.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">recently published material</a>, these papers and reports are almost exclusively skeptical of man-made climate change. <span style="line-height: 17.6px;">[</span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s1" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">1<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">, <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s3" style="text-decoration: none;">[3</a></span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s3" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Stance on Climate Change</font></h2><blockquote style="margin: 1.5em 30px;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“We worry the sole focus on greenhouse gases and the unwise reliance on imperfect climate models while ignoring real data may leave civilization unprepared for a sudden climate shift that history tells us will occur again, very possibly soon.”<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s2" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">[2<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin: 1.5em 30px;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">“A final concern related to the ongoing rise in the air's <span class="caps">CO</span>2 concentration is the worry that it may lead to catastrophic global warming. There is little reason to believe that such will ever occur</span>, however, for several observations of historical changes in atmospheric <span class="caps">CO</span>2 concentration and air temperature suggest that it is climate change that drives changes in the air's <span class="caps">CO</span>2 content and not vice versa.” <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s4" style="text-decoration: none;">[4<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p></blockquote><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Funding</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caps">ICECAP</span> does not publicly list its funding sources. However, o<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">n its website <span class="caps">ICECAP</span> </span><a href="http://icecap.us/index.php/go/about-us" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 1.1em;">states</a><span style="line-height: 1.1em;"> that it is<b> “not funded by large corporations that might benefit from the status quo but by private investors who believe in the need for free exchange of ideas</b> on this and other important issues of the day.” </span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s2" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">[2<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Key People</font></h2><h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Experts (2015)</font></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As of December, 2015, <span class="caps">ICECAP</span> listed the following “<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151207203209/http://icecap.us/docs/experts/index.shtml" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Experts</a>” on their website: <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s5" style="text-decoration: none;">[5]</a></font></p><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/joseph-d-aleo" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Joseph D'Aleo</strong></a>, Executive Director, Certified Consultant Meteorologist</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>David Aldrich</strong>, Meteorologist on Fox 29 <span class="caps">WTXF</span> Philadelphia</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/robert-c-balling-jr" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Robert C. Balling Jr.</strong></a>, Professor of Climatology, Arizona State University</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sallie-baliunas" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Sallie Baliunas</strong></a>, Astrophysicist </font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Thomas_A.Birkland" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Thomas A. Birkland</strong></a>, Director of the Center for Policy Research in the Nelson A. Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy at the University of Albany</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/bob-carter" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Robert Carter</strong></a>, Researcher at the Marine Geophysical Laboratory at James Cook University, Australia</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Tom Chisholm</strong>, Chief Meteorologist <span class="caps">WMTW</span> <span class="caps">ABC</span> Channel 8-Portland, <span class="caps">ME</span></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/William_Cotton" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>William Cotton</strong></a>, Professor in the Department of Atmospheric Science at Colorado State University</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/david-deming" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>David Deming</strong></a>, Associate Professor of Arts and Science at the University of Oklahoma</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>James R. Fleming</strong>, Professor of Science, Technology and Society</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Mel Goldstein</strong>, Chief Meteorologist for News Channel 8 in Connecticut.</font></li><li><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/vincent-gray" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Vincent Gray</font></strong></a></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/william-gray" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>William Gray</strong></a>, Meteorologist</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Ross Hays</strong>, Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility at <span class="caps">NASA</span></font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Ben Herman</strong>, Professor and Head of the Atmospheric Sciences Department at the University of Arizona and Director of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/douglas-v-hoyt" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Douglas V. Hoyt</strong></a>, Solar Physicist and Climatologist</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Warwick Hughes</strong>, Earth Scientist </font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Craig D. Idso</strong>, Founder, Chairman of the Board, and former President of the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sherwood-b-idso" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Sherwood D. Idso</strong></a>, President of the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/madhav-khandekar" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Madhav Khandekar</strong></a>, retired Meteorologist, formerly with Environment Canada</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/david-legates" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>David Legates</strong></a>, Associate Professor in Climatology, University of Delaware, and Delaware State Climatologist </font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Joseph E. Luisi</strong>, Former Chief Meteorologist for Delta Airlines</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/anthony-lupo" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Anthony Lupo</strong></a>, Professor of Atmospheric Science, University of Missouri-Columbia</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/patrick-michaels" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Pat Michaels</strong></a>, Research professor of environmental sciences, University of Virginia</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/tad-murty" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Tad Murty</strong></a>, Adjunct Professor of Earth Sciences and Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/personfactsheet.php?id=1133" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>James O'Brien</strong></a>, Director Emeritus of the Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies at Florida State University</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Roger_A.Pielke,Sr." target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Roger A. Pielke Sr.</strong></a> -</span> Senior Research Scientist, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (<span class="caps">CIRES</span>), University of Colorado in Boulder, Emeritus Professor of the Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/gary-d-sharp" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Gary Sharp</strong></a>, Scientific Director, Center for Climate/Ocean Resources Study</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=S.Fred_Singer" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>S. Fred Singer</strong></a>, President of the Science <span class="amp">&</span> Environment Policy Project</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/roy-spencer" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Roy Spencer</strong></a>, Principal Research Scientist, University of Alabama</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/george-taylor" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>George Taylor</strong></a>, Oregon State Climatologist; Faculty Member, Oregon State University's College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Kevin_Williams" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Kevin Williams</strong></a>, Chief Meteorologist in Rochester, <span class="caps">NY</span> at <span class="caps">WHEC</span>-<span class="caps">NBC</span> 10</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Richard C. Willson</strong>, Principal Investigator, <span class="caps">ACRIM</span> Experiments</font></li></ul><h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Past “Experts” (2012)</font></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As of January, 2012, the following additional “<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121075807/http://icecap.us/index.php/go/experts" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Experts</a>” were listed on <span class="caps">ICECAP</span>'s website (no longer listed as of 2015): <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s6" style="text-decoration: none;">[6<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/john-coleman" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">John Coleman</font></strong></a></li><li><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/chris-de-freitas" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Chris De Freitas</font></strong></a></li><li><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bob Durrenberger</font></strong></li><li><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George D. Greenly Jr.</font></strong></li><li><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/chris-horner" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Christopher Horner</font></strong></a></li><li><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/zbigniew-jaworowski" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Zbigniew Jaworowski</font></strong></a></li><li><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Martin Livermore</font></strong></li><li><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">H. Michael “Mike” Mogil</font></strong></li><li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jim_O%E2%80%99Brien" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">James O’Brien</font></strong></a></li><li><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">John E. Oliphant, Colonel, <span class="caps">USAF</span>(Ret)</font></strong></li><li><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/tom-segalstad" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Tom Victor Segalstad</font></strong></a></li><li><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/hendrik-tennekes" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Hendrik Tennekes</font></strong></a></li></ul><h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Members (2012)</font></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As of 2012, <span class="caps">ICECAP</span> also <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120121075807/http://icecap.us/index.php/go/experts" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">listed</a> “the following broadcast and private meteorologists” as supporting “an objective consideration and an earnest and open discussion of all aspects of climate change. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s6" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">[6<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Michael E. Adams</strong> — Ph.D, Senior Principal Scientist, General Dynamics Information Technology.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>David Aldrich</strong> — Meteorologist, Fox 29 <span class="caps">WTXF</span> Philadelphia.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Randy Baker</strong> — Aviation Meteorologist, <span class="caps">KY</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>William Bauman</strong> — Ph.D. Program Manager/Meteorologist <span class="caps">ENSCO</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Justin Berk </strong>— Meteorologist, <span class="caps">ABC</span>2 (<span class="caps">WMAR</span>), Baltimore.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Andre Bernier</strong> — Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WJW</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, Cleveland, <span class="caps">OH</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Sally Bernier</strong> — Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WJW</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, Cleveland, <span class="caps">OH</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Edwin X Berry</strong> — Ph.D., <span class="caps">CCM</span>, Atmospheric Physics, U of Nevada, 1965.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Kim R. Blackburn</strong> — Geologist, Kentucky Geological Survey.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Karl Bohnak</strong> — Chief On-Camera Meteorologist and author, <span class="caps">WLUC</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, Marquette, <span class="caps">MI</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bob Breck</strong> — Chief Meteorologist <span class="caps">FOX</span> 8, New Orleans.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Mark Breen</strong> — Senior Meteorologist, Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium, St. Johnsbury, <span class="caps">VT</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Tom Chisholm</strong> — Chief Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WMTW</span> <span class="caps">ABC</span> Channel 8 Portland, <span class="caps">ME</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Jim Clarke</strong> — Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WZVN</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, <span class="caps">ABC</span>-7, Fort Myers, <span class="caps">FL</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Anthony J. Colby</strong> — Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WKYC</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span> 3.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/john-coleman" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>John Coleman</strong></a> — Chief Meteorologist, <span class="caps">KUSI</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>-9. San Diego and founder of The Weather Channel</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bob Copeland</strong> — <span class="caps">MS</span> Meteorology <span class="caps">MIT</span>, 35 years on-air Meteorologist, Boston – <span class="caps">WBZ</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, <span class="caps">WHDH</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, <span class="caps">WCVB</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, Consulting Meteorologist, Littleton, <span class="caps">NH</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Paul Cousins</strong> — Managing Director, AtmosForecast, Portland, <span class="caps">ME</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Dr Tony Cowell </strong>— Biologist and Statistician. University of Lincoln, <span class="caps">UK</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bob Durrenberger </strong>— Past President, American Association of State Climatologists.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Keith Eichner</strong> — Private Meteorologist, <span class="caps">TV</span> Meteorologist, Rochester, <span class="caps">NY</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Terry Eliasen </strong>— Meteorologist/Executive Weather Producer, <span class="caps">WBZ</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, Boston, <span class="caps">MA</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/gary-england" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Gary England</strong></a> — Chief Meteorologist <span class="caps">KWTV</span>, Oklahoma City, <span class="caps">OK</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Gordon J. Fulks</strong> — Ph.D., Physicist, Gordon Fulks and Asssociates. La Center, <span class="caps">WA</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Arlo Gambell </strong>— <span class="caps">CCM</span>, Aviation Meteorologist, Nashua, <span class="caps">NH</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>John Ghiorse</strong> — Meteorologist <span class="caps">NBC</span>10, Providence, <span class="caps">RI</span> (since 1968).</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Mel Goldstein</strong> — Ph.D., Chief Meteorologist, New Haven, <span class="caps">CT</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Eugenio Hackbart</strong> — Chief Meteorologist, MetSul Meteorologia Weather Center, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Jeff Halblaub</strong> — Meteorologist, Byron Center, <span class="caps">MI</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Ross Hayes</strong> — Former <span class="caps">CNN</span> Weather Producer, <span class="caps">NASA</span> Balloon Facility.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/art-horn" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Art Horn </strong></a>— Meteorologist, The “Art” of Weather. Manchester <span class="caps">CT</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Craig James </strong>— Retired <span class="caps">TV</span> meteorologist, <span class="caps">WOOD</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, Grand Rapid, <span class="caps">MI</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>John W. Jenson</strong> — Ph.D., Professor at Environmental Geology, University of Guam.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Tim Kelley </strong>— Meteorologist, <span class="caps">NECN</span>, Boston, <span class="caps">MA</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Kevin Lemanowicz </strong>— Chief Meteorologist, Fox 25, Boston, <span class="caps">MA</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Jerry Lettre</strong> — Senior Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WSI</span>, Andover, <span class="caps">MA</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Peter McGurk</strong> — Senior Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WSI</span>, Andover, <span class="caps">MA</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bill Meck</strong> — Chief Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WLEX</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, Lexington, <span class="caps">KY</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Kirk Melhuish</strong> — <span class="caps">AMS</span>/<span class="caps">NWA</span>, <span class="caps">WSB</span> Meteorologist, Atlanta, <span class="caps">GA</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Dennis Miller </strong>— Former Senior Meteorologist/Programmer, <span class="caps">WSI</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Nick Morganelli </strong>— Free-Lance Meteorologist <span class="caps">NECN</span>, <span class="caps">WFSB</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Steven Nogueira</strong> — <span class="caps">NWS</span> Senior Meteorologist.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Paul_Nuttall" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>Paul Nuttall </strong></a>— Political Adviser to the <span class="caps">IND</span>/<span class="caps">DEM</span> Group in the European Parliament, <span class="caps">UKIP</span> Party, <span class="caps">UK</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Ben Papandreau</strong> — Senior Meteorologist, Andover, <span class="caps">MA</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Christopher Plonka</strong> — Major, Meteorologist, <span class="caps">USAF</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Jason Russell</strong> — Freelance <span class="caps">TV</span> Meteorologist, Albany <span class="caps">NY</span>, City Councilor, Westfield, <span class="caps">MA</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Scott Sabol</strong> — Morning Meteorologist at <span class="caps">WJW</span> <span class="caps">FOX</span> 8 in Cleveland.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Terry Safford </strong>— Private Meteorologist. Lt. Col. <span class="caps">USAF</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bruce Schwoegler</strong> — Meteorologist, Chief Technology Officer, MySky.com.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Robert Shipton</strong> — <span class="caps">MA</span> in Geography from Wayne State University, retired from Environmental Testing Lab.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Hajo Smit</strong> — Former climate scientist, meteorologist, journalist, Netherlands.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>James R. Stalker</strong> — Ph.D., President, <span class="caps">RESPR</span>, Inc., Las Cruces, <span class="caps">NM</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bill Steffen </strong>— Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WOOD</span>-<span class="caps">TV</span>, Grand Rapids, <span class="caps">MI</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Herb Stevens </strong>— The Skiing Weatherman, Grass Roots Weather, North Kingston, <span class="caps">RI</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Dennis Stewart</strong> — Meteorologist, Account Executive, <span class="caps">AWS</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Brad Sussman</strong> — Meteorologist, <span class="caps">FOX</span> 8 Cleveland.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Bill Wadford</strong> — Member.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Randy Washburn</strong> — <span class="caps">BS</span> Physics, 1982, Author of Upcoming Book on Climate.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Joe West </strong>— Retired United Airlines Pilot and Weather Enthusiast.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Chuck F. Wiese</strong> — President, Weatherwise, Inc., Portland, <span class="caps">OR</span>.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Kevin Williams </strong>— Chief Meteorologist, <span class="caps">WHEC</span> Rochester, <span class="caps">NY</span>.</font></li></ul><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Actions</font></h2><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">March, 2014</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The Heartland Institute's James M. Taylor cites an <span style="line-height: 17.6px;">International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (<span class="caps">ICECAP</span>) blog post as evidence that “</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.1em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151208023728/http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2014/03/24/noaa-data-confirm-20-year-winter-cooling-trend" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">all nine <span class="caps">U.S.</span> climate regions are experiencing winter temperature decline</a>.</span>”<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s7" style="text-decoration: none;"> [7</a></span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s7" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">] </span></a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">According to Taylor, “</span><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">The data contradict assertions that human-induced global warming is causing a rise in winter temperatures that alarmists say is causing an outbreak of bark beetles and other calamities.” </span></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;"><span class="dquo" style="margin-left: 0px;">“</span>They are all a downtrend,” the International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151208020541/http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2014/03/24/noaa-data-confirm-20-year-winter-cooling-trend" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">wrote in their blog post</a>. “Not all obviously statistically significant, but no region had warming.” <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s8" style="text-decoration: none;">[8</a></span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s8" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">James Taylor later referenced the same <span class="caps">ICECAP</span> blog post in an April 30 article in the Opinion section of Forbes magazine titled “</span><span style="line-height: 1.1em;"><a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/jamestaylor/2014/04/30/twenty-years-of-winter-cooling-defy-global-warming-claims/" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">20 Years of Winter Cooling Defy Global Warming Claims</a>.” <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s9" style="text-decoration: none;">[9</a></span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s9" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">May 21 - 23, 2012</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span class="caps">ICECAP</span> is listed as an <a href="http://climateconference.heartland.org/cosponsors/" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">official Co-sponsor</a> of the Heartland Institute's Seventh International Conference on Climate Change (<span class="caps">ICCC</span>7). <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s10" style="text-decoration: none;">[10]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">May 16 - 18, 2010</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">The International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (<span class="caps">ICECAP</span>) was an offic</span><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">ial co-sponsor </span><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">of the Heartland Institute's Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (<span class="caps">ICCC</span>4) in Chicago, <span class="caps">IL</span>.<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s11" style="text-decoration: none;"> </a></span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s11" style="text-decoration: none;">[11]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/denial-a-palooza-4th-international-conference-climate-change-heartland" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">DeSmogBlog found</a> that 19 of the 65 sponsors (including Heartland itself) had received a total of over $40 million in funding since 1985 from<b> ExxonMobil, and/or Koch Industries family foundations, and/or the Scaife</b> family foundations.</span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s12" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> </span>[12]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">June 2, 2009</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (<span class="caps">ICECAP</span>) was an <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20100714045601/http://www.heartland.org/events/WashingtonDC09/cosponsors.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">official co-sponsor </a>of the Heartland Institute's Third International Conference on Climate Change (<span class="caps">ICCC</span>3) in Washington, <span class="caps">DC</span>.<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s13" style="text-decoration: none;"> [13]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">March 8 - 10, 2009</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caps">ICECAP</span> was a co-sponsor to the Heartland Institute's 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s14" style="text-decoration: none;">[14]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DeSmogBlog researched the conference sponsors and found that they had collectively received <strong>over $47 million</strong> from energy companies and right-wing foundations.<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s15" style="text-decoration: none;"> [15]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">January 13, 2009</font></strong></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="caps">ICECAP</span>'s Executive Director Joseph D'Aleo appeared on a <span class="caps">CNN</span> broadcast of “Lou Dobbs Tonight” where <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151208015927/http://www.newsbusters.org/blogs/jeff-poor/2009/01/14/cnn-segment-warns-coming-ice-age" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">he contended that the Earth is cooling as opposed to warming</a>. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s16" style="text-decoration: none;">[16]</a></font></p><blockquote style="margin: 1.5em 30px;"><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“In fact, if you look at the satellite data, which is the most reliable data, the best coverage of the globe - 2008 was the 14th coldest in 30 years. That doesn't jive with the tenth warmest in 159 years in the Hadley data set or 113 or 114 years in the <span class="caps">NOAA</span> set,” D'Aleo said. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s16" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">[16]</a></font></p></blockquote><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Related Organizations</font></h2><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Science_and_Public_Policy_Institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Science and Public Policy Institute (<span class="caps">SPPI</span>)</a> — </strong>Executive Director <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/joseph-d-aleo" style="text-decoration: none;">Joseph D'Aleo</a> is also listed among the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151208024208/http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/personnel.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">personnel</a> of the<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Science_and_Public_Policy_Institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Science and Public Policy Institute (<span class="caps">SPPI</span>)</a>. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project#s17" style="text-decoration: none;">[17<span style="line-height: 1.1em;">]</span></a></font></li></ul><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Resources</font></h2><ol style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s1" id="s1"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">“</span></a><a href="http://whois.domaintools.com/icecap.us" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Whois Record for Icecap.us</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” DomainTools. Accessed December 4, 2015.</span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s2" id="s2"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">“</span></a><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151204235547/http://icecap.us/index.php/go/about-us" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">About Us</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” <span class="caps">ICECAP</span>. Archived December 4, 2015. WebCite <span class="caps">URL</span>: </span><a href="http://www.webcitation.org/6dXGjYYZe" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">http://www.webcitation.org/6dXGjYYZe</span></a></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s3" id="s3"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">“</span></a><a href="http://icecap.us/index.php" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 1.1em;">What's New <span class="amp">&</span> Cool</a><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">,” <span class="caps">ICECAP</span>. Accessed December 4, 2015.</span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s4" id="s4"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">“Carbon Dioxide – Summary” (</span></a><a href="http://icecap.us/docs/change/Greenhousegasesclimate%20map.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;"><span class="caps">PDF</span></a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">), <span class="caps">ICECAP</span>, April, 2007. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/Greenhousegasesclimate%20map.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">Archived .pdf</a> on file at DeSmogBlog.</span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s5" id="s5"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">“</span></a><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151207203209/http://icecap.us/docs/experts/index.shtml" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Experts</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” <span class="caps">ICECAP</span>. Archived December 7, 2015. WebCite <span class="caps">URL</span>: </span><a href="http://www.webcitation.org/6dbcRaC5D" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">http://www.webcitation.org/6dbcRaC5D</a></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"><a name="s6" id="s6">“</a></span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121075807/http://icecap.us/index.php/go/experts" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Experts</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” <span class="caps">ICECAP</span>. Archived January 21, 2012.</span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;"><a name="s7" id="s7">James M. Taylor. “</a><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151208023728/http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2014/03/24/noaa-data-confirm-20-year-winter-cooling-trend" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="caps">NOAA</span> Data Confirm 20-year Winter Cooling Trend</a>,” The Heartland Institute, March 24, 2014. Archived December 7, 2015. WebCite <span class="caps">URL</span>: </span><span style="line-height: 1.1em;"><a href="http://www.webcitation.org/6dbyATPUI" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;">http://www.webcitation.org/6dbyATPUI</a></span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;"><a name="s8" id="s8">“</a><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151208020541/http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2014/03/24/noaa-data-confirm-20-year-winter-cooling-trend" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="caps">NCDC</span> Winter data - <span class="caps">CONUS</span> and all 9 climate regions down the last 20 years</a>,” <span class="caps">ICECAP</span>, March 14, 2014. Archived December 7, 2015. WebCite <span class="caps">URL</span>: </span><a href="http://www.webcitation.org/6dbyFS75P" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">http://www.webcitation.org/6dbyFS75P</span></a></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 14.3px;"><a name="s9" id="s9">James Taylor. “</a></span><a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/jamestaylor/2014/04/30/twenty-years-of-winter-cooling-defy-global-warming-claims/" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 14.3px;">20 Years of Winter Cooling Defy Global Warming Claims</a><span style="line-height: 14.3px;">,” </span><span style="line-height: 14.3px;">Forbes</span><span style="line-height: 14.3px;">, April 30, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmogBlog. WebCite <span class="caps">URL</span>: </span><a href="http://www.webcitation.org/6dbzkae07" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 14.3px;">http://www.webcitation.org/6dbzkae07</a></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"><a name="s10" id="s10">“</a></span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510151200/http://climateconference.heartland.org/cosponsors/" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Cosponsors</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” 7th International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 10, 2012. </span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/ICCC7-Cosponsors_0.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Archived .pdf </a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">on file at DeSmogBlog.</span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"><a name="s11" id="s11">“</a></span><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20100526101709/http://www.heartland.org/events/2010Chicago/PDFs/ConferenceProgram.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">4th International Conference on Climate Change: Sponsored by the Heartland Institute” (Conference Program - <span class="caps">PDF</span>)</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">, The Heartland Institute, May, 2010. </span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/Chicago-2010-Conference-Program.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Archived .pdf </a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">on file at DeSmogBlog.</span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"><a name="s12" id="s12">Brendan DeMelle. “</a></span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/denial-a-palooza-4th-international-conference-climate-change-heartland" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Denial-a-palooza Round 4: 'International Conference on Climate Change' Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” </span><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">DeSmogBlog</span><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">, May 13, 2010.</span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"><a name="s13" id="s13">“</a></span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714045601/http://www.heartland.org/events/WashingtonDC09/cosponsors.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Co-Sponsors</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” Third International Conference on Climate Change. Archived July 14, 2010. </span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/DC09-Sponsorships.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Archived .pdf</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"> on file at DeSmogBlog.</span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"><a name="s14" id="s14">“</a></span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110428150744/http://www.heartland.org/events/NewYork09/sponsorships.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Co-Sponsors</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011. </span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/2009-ICCC-Sponsorships.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Archived .pdf</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"> on file at DeSmogBlog.</span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"><a name="s15" id="s15">“</a></span><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/heartland-institutes-2009-climate-conference-new-york-funding-history-sponsors" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">Heartland Institute's 2009 Climate Conference in New York: funding history of the sponsors</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” DeSmogBlog. </span></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"><a name="s16" id="s16">Jeff Poor. “</a></span><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151208015927/http://www.newsbusters.org/blogs/jeff-poor/2009/01/14/cnn-segment-warns-coming-ice-age" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;"><span class="caps">CNN</span> Segment Warns of the Coming Ice Age</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” </span><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">NewsBusters</span><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">, January 14, 2009. Archived December 8, 2015. WebCite <span class="caps">URL</span>: </span><a href="http://www.webcitation.org/6dbxlOWc0" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;">http://www.webcitation.org/6dbxlOWc0</a></font></p></li><li><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="line-height: 17.6px;"><a name="s17" id="s17">“</a></span><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151208024208/http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/personnel.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;"><span class="caps">SPPI</span> Personnel 2012</a><span style="line-height: 17.6px;">,” Science and Public Policy Institute Website. Archived December 8, 2015. WebCite<span class="caps">URL</span>: </span><a href="http://www.webcitation.org/6dc0YXYCg" target="blank" style="text-decoration: none; line-height: 17.6px;"><span style="line-height: 1.1em;">http://www.webcitation.org/6dc0YXYCg</span></a></font></p></li></ol><h2 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Other Resources</font></h2><ul style="margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“<a href="http://sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="caps">ICECAP</span></a>,” SourceWatch Profile.</font></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-taxonomy-vocabulary-14 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above" style="padding-top: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 1.5em; line-height: 18.59px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="field-label" style="text-transform: uppercase; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">TAGS: </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="field-items" style="display: inline;"><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/2464">ICECAP</a></div><div class="field-item odd" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/7917">denierorgs</a></div><div class="field-item even" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 0.5em;"><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/8113">International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project</a></div></div></div></span></font><p><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://www.desmogblog.com/international-climate-and-environmental-change-assessment-project</font></a></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">mashey</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ICECAP – International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (O5)
www.icecap.us
www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ICECAP
Activities: Website</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
Pe ople: D’Aleo; Balling, Baliunas, Thomas A. Birkland, Robert Carter, John Coleman, William Cotton,
de Freitas, David Deming, Bob Durrenberger, Mel Goldstein, Vincent Gray, George D. Greenly, Jr,
William Gray, Horner, Douglas V. Hoyt, Warwick Hughes, C.Idso, S.Idso, Zbigniew Jaworowski,
Madhav Knandekar, Legates, Martin Livermore (SiAll), Joseph Luisi, Anthony Lupo, Michaels, H.
Michael Mogil, Tad Murty, O’Brie n, John E. Oliphant, Tom Victor Segalstad, Singer, Spencer, George
Taylor, Hendrik Tennekes, Richard C. Willson.</font></p>