acadmic bill of rights

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">bit belated see horoshow</font><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">yikes aclu back goldwater inst version?
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></p><p><a href="https://www.thecollegefix.com/south-dakota-legislature-passes-intellectual-diversity-bill/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.thecollegefix.com/south-dakota-legislature-passes-intellectual-diversity-bill/</font></a></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The College Fix</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Original. Student reported. Your daily dose of Right-minded news and commentary from across the nation</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">FREE SPEECH POLITICS</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>South Dakota Legislature passes intellectual diversity bill</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">GRAHAM PIRO - STAFF REPORTER •MARCH 14, 2019</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">UPDATED</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sponsor says she’s ‘thrilled’ with passage</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>After multiple legislative failures, the South Dakota Legislature has passed a bill to promote intellectual diversity on campus. HB 1087 is on its way to the governor’s desk after the House passed the Senate-amended bill, 51-12, on Tuesday.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">“We are thrilled that South Dakota has become the first state in the nation to adopt legislation requiring universities to promote intellectual diversity and not simply be dominated by the left,” Rep. Sue Peterson, a sponsor of the bill</span>, told The College Fix in an email.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">She called this leftist domination “a national epidemic which has undermined the education of thousands of students and fueled out-of-control political correctness at the expense of hard-working taxpayers.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>South Dakota is not the first state to adopt this type of legislation, however. Colorado and Tennessee both passed similar legislation in 2017.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Of the 12 representatives who voted against the bill, nine were Democrats, and three were Republicans. Seven representatives were excused from voting.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The South Dakota Board of Regents had adopted new policies last year intended to promote free expression and debate on campus. Peterson had previously expressed to The Fix that she wanted to lock in these reforms via legislation.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The bill forbids any public institution of higher education from discriminating “against any student or student organization based on the content or viewpoint of their expressive activity,” according to its language.[...?]</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MORE: Push to support intellectual diversity underway in South Dakota</font></p><p>
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</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">4/5/19: This article was updated to reflect that both Colorado and Tennessee passed legislation protecting speech on campus in 2017, prior to South Dakota’s bill....</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><a href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/09/12/anti-muslim-fanatic-david-horowitz-speaks-influential-american-legislative-exchange-council">https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/09/12/anti-muslim-fanatic-david-horowitz-speaks-influential-american-legislative-exchange-council</a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">9/18</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div class="field field-name-field-long-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; float: left; margin-right: 24.6094px; width: 865.891px; margin-left: 89.0469px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="field-item even " style="box-sizing: inherit;"><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He was<b> introduced as “one of America’s heroes</b>.”</font></p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: inherit; float: left; margin-right: 0px; width: 865.891px; margin-left: 89.0469px;"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="field-item even " style="box-sizing: inherit;"><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The man who took the stage in front of hundreds of state legislators at the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)’s annual meeting this August was none other than&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/david-horowitz" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">David Horowitz</a>, an influential leader and moneyman in the anti-Muslim movement.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">His </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">presence at the event immediately sparked outrage. Dozens of progressive organizations in the following weeks launched a campaign to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.prwatch.org/news/2018/08/13390/broad-coalition-calls-corporations-drop-funding-alec-over-horowitz-speeches" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">pressure</a>&nbsp;corporations to stop supporting ALEC. In a&nbsp;<a href="https://archive.is/FPxoS" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">piece</a>&nbsp;published September 6, Horowitz blamed the backlash on his group, the David Horowitz Freedom Center, being&nbsp;included&nbsp;on the Southern Poverty Law Center’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/hate-map" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">hate map</a>.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Horowitz has&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jun/20/donald-trump-david-horowitz-stephen-miller-family-separation-border-policy" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">ties</a>&nbsp;to the Trump administration and is a pivotal figure connecting anti-Muslim extremists and politicians.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The ALEC invitation provided him with yet another powerful platform.</span></font></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0.83em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Horowitz’s virulent, conspiratorial rhetoric</font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Horowitz adopted his usual conspiratorial tone in front of the influential group of policymakers. He turned to his favorite topics:</font></p><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; border-left: 4px solid rgb(216, 216, 216); margin: 2em 86.5781px; padding: 0px 1em;"><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">At the K-12 level, school curricula have been turned over to racist organizations like Black Lives Matter and terrorist organizations like the Muslim Brotherhood. … Ludicrous doctrines dear to the left like ‘gender fluidity’ and ‘white skin privilege’ are being taught to first graders.</font></p></blockquote><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">H</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">orowitz has in the past&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/david-horowitz" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">compared</a>&nbsp;the multiracial, nonviolent Black Lives Matter movement to the Ku Klux Klan and regularly raises the specter of “islamofascism.” The “real race war,” he has&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/ron-desantis-spoke-event-hosted-white-race-war-theorist-1113110" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">declared</a>, is against white people.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">To solve this “political subversion of our schools by an anti-American left,” Horowitz proposed “a code of ethics” that he wrote for K-12 teachers:</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“All we need is a state legislature to pass it. It’s just based on the Hatch Act and it would bar teachers from taking partisan positions in the classroom.”</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Hatch Act is a 1939 law banning political speech for government executive employees.</font></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0.83em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALEC and Horowitz’s shared priority: free speech bills</font></h2><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Horowitz has made a name for himself through extreme-right institution building. His&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/david-horowitz" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">David Horowitz Freedom Center</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;(DHFC) and its affiliated online magazine, FrontPage Mag, have become a repository of anti-Muslim and extreme-right ideologies. DHFC, which SPLC lists as an anti-Muslim hate group, sees its mission as confronting “the efforts of the radical left and its Islamist allies to destroy American values.” It has partnered with the likes of white nationalist enabler</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Milo Yiannopoulos to take on American campuses, as both took up&nbsp;the banner of defending free speech from what they called college campuses’ censorship.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALEC, in turn, is a conservative and libertarian network that brings together state legislators and powerful corporations to draft sample legislation across the country.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/alec-exposed-koch-connection/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">Its funders include</a>&nbsp;the conservative billionaire brothers, Charles and David Koch. ALEC has helped author&nbsp;pro-business and regressive model legislation enabling&nbsp;<a href="https://www.exposedbycmd.org/2018/08/20/alec-launches-effort-protect-gerrymandering-judges/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">gerrymandering</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.exposedbycmd.org/2018/08/07/alec-sets-table-gerrymandering-union-busting-protecting-fossil-fuels-privatizing-schools/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">union-busting</a>, school privatization and voter suppression.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Horowitz and ALEC have a common cause. ALEC has long pushed for restrictions on protests in schools and universities by drafting so-called “free speech” bills in various states,</b>&nbsp;<a href="http://archive.is/SRhIL" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">citing</a>&nbsp;anti-LGBT Christian legal powerhouse&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/alliance-defending-freedom" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">Alliance Defending Freedom</a>&nbsp;as an influence. The effort, now popular on the far right, is based on a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/8/31/17718296/campus-free-speech-political-correctness-musa-al-gharbi" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">mythical</a>&nbsp;“campus free speech crisis,” and seeks to quell non-violent opposition to on-campus speakers, conservative speakers in particular.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>ALEC’s&nbsp;<a href="http://archive.is/5PQEj" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">model</a>&nbsp;“free-speech” legislation does&nbsp;<a href="http://archive.is/SRhIL" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">not</a>&nbsp;go as far as other conservative groups’ bills.</b> Sample free speech legislation drafted by the Koch-funded&nbsp;<a href="https://onefacultyoneresistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Free_Speech_Legislation_Primer-1.pdf" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">Goldwater Institute</a>, for example, pushes for student protesters’&nbsp;<a href="http://www.unkochmycampus.org/mar-1-2017-protest-ban-sold-as-free-speech/" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">expulsion</a>. However, the&nbsp;<b><a href="http://archive.is/SIsnh" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">public head</a>&nbsp;of ALEC’s Center to Protect Free Speech, Wisconsin State Senator Leah Vukmir,&nbsp;<a href="http://legis.wisconsin.gov/senate/05/vukmir/media/1101/17-2443_1.pdf" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">promoted</a>&nbsp;a bill (SB 351) that sanctions those who “infringe on the rights of others to engage in or listen to expressive activity,” making clear the bill’s attempts to silence dissent. The bill&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2017/proposals/reg/sen/bill/sb351" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">failed</a>.</b></font></p><h2 style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0.83em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">A </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">mouthpiece for ALEC’s call for a constitutional convention</span></font></h2><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">At the conference, Horowitz emerged as a cheerleader for one of ALEC’s most ambitious projects.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">ALEC is one of the key drivers behind efforts to get two-thirds of the states to call for&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/aug/11/conservatives-call-for-constitutional-convention-alec" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">a constitutional convention</a>&nbsp;under Article V of the Constitution, to permanently amend the document with changes favorable to its causes. Under its guidance, 28 of the necessary 34 states have already passed articles calling for a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/conservative-state-legislators-plot-ways-to-get-washington-under-control/2017/07/21/94c0fbcc-6e21-11e7-b9e2-2056e768a7e5_story.html?utm_term=.2c27902f9047" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">balanced-budget</a>&nbsp;amendment.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">At the event, Horowitz came out as a vocal supporter for a constitutional convention, which he called the only way to put an end to “the greatest institutional threat to constitutional order” — the power of the Supreme Court. He claimed the court had overstepped its powers by banning official prayers in public school (<em style="box-sizing: inherit;">Engel v. Vitale</em>), legalizing abortion (<em style="box-sizing: inherit;">Roe v. Wade</em>) and passing marriage equality (&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: inherit;">Obergefell v. Hodges</em>). He told the assembled state legislators:</font></p><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; border-left: 4px solid rgb(216, 216, 216); margin: 2em 86.5781px; padding: 0px 1em;"><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">The convention of the states is your chance, and probably your only chance, to do something about this to reform the court as necessary, to prevent the federal government from extruding its powers into areas which it was never designed to do, to prevent it from destroying individual freedoms through socialist programs like Obamacare. The convention of the states is your opportunity to leverage your powers.</font></p></blockquote><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This too&nbsp;would be beneficial to ALEC, which has also sought to curtail judicial power to advance its&nbsp;<a href="https://www.commondreams.org/views/2018/08/21/alec-launches-effort-protect-gerrymandering-judges" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">own interests</a>, especially after parts of its model&nbsp;<a href="https://www.prwatch.org/news/2012/06/11607/us-supreme-court-strikes-down-parts-alec-immigration-law" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">legislation</a>&nbsp;have been struck down by the Supreme Court.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A constitutional convention, Horowitz further mused, is “made for the Trump era. It provides an opportunity to follow the examples of our president’s boldness.”</font></p><h2 style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0.83em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Horowitz’s growing political influence meets ALEC’s affinity for bigots</font></h2><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Horowitz has seen his influence grow during the Trump presidency, as more and more of his allies joined the administration. He has&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/06/21/stephen-miller-driving-force-behind-muslim-ban-and-family-separation-policy" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">longstanding links</a>&nbsp;to <b>Stephen Miller, t</b>he architect behind many of the White House’s anti-immigrant policies. The DHFC also organizes lavish conferences like the annual “Restoration Weekend.” These events bridge together anti-Muslim extremists like&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/pamela-geller" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">Pamela Geller</a>&nbsp;with powerful political figures. Past attendees have included <b>Jeff Sessions, Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas), former White House advisers Steve Bannon and Sebastian Gorka, and Florida gubernatorial candidate&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/ron-desantis-spoke-event-hosted-white-race-war-theorist-1113110" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">Ron DeSantis</a>.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALEC is a highly secretive group, so it’s hard to say if this was the first time Horowitz took the stage at one of its events. Still, when he started his speech, he called the CEO of ALEC, Lisa Nelson, an “old friend.”</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Regardless, it is not the first time ALEC served an anti-Muslim and nativist agenda. As&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/02/12/foia-documents-reveal-how-anti-muslim-groups-use-idaho-state-representative-eric-redman" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">Hatewatch</a>&nbsp;reported, at an ALEC conference in 2016, anti-Muslim Idaho state representative Eric Redman met with Christopher Holton, a staffer with the anti-Muslim hate group&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/center-security-policy" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">Center for Security Policy</a>. Both have proposed so-called anti-Sharia bills, legally redundant efforts that foment a sensational fear of Islam and American Muslims subverting American law.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALEC, generally, has had a long history of collaborating with anti-immigrant and racist legislators, on top of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/alec-exposed-rigging-elections/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">pushing</a>&nbsp;out voter suppression bills and challenges to direct democracy. One of the most regressive pieces of anti-immigrant legislation the nation has known, Arizona’s SB 1070 can be attributed to the group. Passed in 2010, SB 1070&nbsp;<a href="http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-arizona-law-20160915-snap-story.html" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">allowed</a>&nbsp;law enforcement officers to check people’s immigration status if they suspected they were undocumented, and stop and arrest them without a warrant. The law, which incentivized racial profiling, sparked waves of protest and legal challenges. It also prevented undocumented people from seeking jobs.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <b>bill was&nbsp;<a href="https://www.npr.org/2010/11/09/131191523/how-corporate-interests-got-sb-1070-passed" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">sponsored</a>&nbsp;by virulent&nbsp;<a href="https://thinkprogress.org/aclu-emails-from-author-of-arizonas-sb-1070-prove-racial-motivation-9b674f07c551/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">anti-immigrant</a>&nbsp;then-state senator Russell Pearce, and written with input from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2016/11/10/1595617/-The-architect-of-the-most-racist-law-in-modern-American-history-has-been-named-to-Trump-s-team" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">Kris Kobach</a>, now Kansas’s secretary of state</b>. Kobach is an anti-immigrant activist who worked as a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/20161118/kris-kobach-lawyer-americas-nativist-movement" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">lawyer&nbsp;</a>for the legal arm of the anti-immigrant hate group&nbsp;<a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/federation-american-immigration-reform" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">Federation for American Immigration Reform&nbsp;</a>(FAIR) and has long&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/voter-fraud-witch-hunt-kansas/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">fought</a>&nbsp;for voter suppression.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Pearce also submitted the bill to ALEC’s Public Safety Task Force, on which he sat alongside the private prison corporation Corrections Corporation of America. The bill was redrafted there, and would ensure that the crackdown on undocumented people would funnel money directly into the private prison industry that detained them, with which politicians behind SB 1070 had a number of existing&nbsp;<a href="http://inthesetimes.com/article/6085/ties_that_bind_arizona_politicians_and_the_private_prison_industry" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">ties</a>. The task force eventually accepted the law as “model legislation” to be replicated throughout the country. SB 1070 has since been gutted and its enforcement&nbsp;<a href="http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-arizona-law-20160915-snap-story.html" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">weakened</a>&nbsp;due to legal challenges, with parts of it&nbsp;<a href="https://www.prwatch.org/news/2012/06/11607/us-supreme-court-strikes-down-parts-alec-immigration-law" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">struck down</a>&nbsp;by the Supreme Court.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">O</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">ne of ALEC’s founders, Paul Weyrich, long&nbsp;<a href="http://imagine2050.newcomm.org/2012/08/16/alabama-or-bust-kris-kobach-and-the-exporting-of-alec-heritage-foundation-values/" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">facilitated</a>&nbsp;the relationship between the prison industry, the nativist movement and legislators, and even&nbsp;<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fyzsTGPTkOIC&pg=PA2&lpg=PA2&dq=paul+weyrich+Franz+Josef+Strauss&source=bl&ots=KmPtlxct8k&sig=6iv3_UMKuYriszjEV0jmeazvlAY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisv7KS17XdAhUEv1MKHa9fCKsQ6AEwAHoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=paul%20weyrich%20Franz%20Josef%20Strauss&f=false" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">harbored ties</a>&nbsp;to famous Nazi collaborators.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Apart from Pearce, ALEC members have included Daryl Metcalfe, the founder of&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.splcenter.org/20110228/attacking-constitution-state-legislators-legal-immigration-anti-immigrant-movement" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">State Legislators for Legal Immigration</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, which sought to abolish birthright citizenship and depicted immigrants as “invaders.” It also collaborated with FAIR.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ALEC hasn’t shied away from associating with state legislators with ties to hate groups, and it’s telling that they welcomed a hate-group leader directly to their stage. The recording of Horowitz’s remarks clearly shows that he was greeted by an enthusiastic and receptive crowd. Horowitz even&nbsp;<a href="http://archive.is/FPxoS" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">claimed</a>&nbsp;he received a standing ovation. By inviting an anti-Muslim bigot so openly, ALEC sends the message it remains comfortable associating with hateful figures.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Wisconsin Rep. Chris Taylor, a Democrat and critic of ALEC who was in the room during Horowitz’s speech,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.prwatch.org/news/2018/08/13381/alec-disarray" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; background: transparent;">asked</a>:</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2em; line-height: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“[The] Horowitz’s of the world, who ALEC at least publicly has kept at a distance during my tenure, are now becoming part of the ALEC universe. Are ALEC supporters, including their corporate funders, willing to embrace this hate-mongering to continue to advance their corporate agenda?”</font></p></div></div></div></div><div><a href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/09/12/anti-muslim-fanatic-david-horowitz-speaks-influential-american-legislative-exchange-council"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/09/12/anti-muslim-fanatic-david-horowitz-speaks-influential-american-legislative-exchange-council</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr;"><div class="mw-parser-output" style=""><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The Academic Bill of Rights</b>&nbsp;(<b>ABOR</b>) is a document created and distributed by&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Students_for_Academic_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Students for Academic Freedom" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Students for Academic Freedom</a>&nbsp;(SAF), a public advocacy group spun off from the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Center for the Study of Popular Culture</a>, a think tank founded by the conservative writer&nbsp;<b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">David Horowitz</a>.</b> The document was created as a foundational part of SAF's mission, to "end the political abuse of the university and to restore integrity to the academic mission as a disinterested pursuit of knowledge."</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Bill focuses on eight broad-based principles that call for an academic environment where decisions are made irrespective of one's personal political or religious beliefs. The Bill (and its drafting organization) have come under sharp attack, however, for using broad-based egalitarian principles and a self-identified "bipartisan" framework to promote what critics identify as an ideological agenda.</font></p><div id="toc" class="toc" style="background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1;"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="direction: ltr; position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1; display: none;" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#The_Bill's_Eight_Principles" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">The Bill's Eight Principles</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#Criticism" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Criticism</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#See_also" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">See also</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li></ul></div><h2 style="background: none; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span id="The_Bill.27s_Eight_Principles" style=""><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Bill's_Eight_Principles" style="">The Bill's Eight Principles</span></span></font></h2><ol style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">All faculty shall be hired, fired, promoted and granted tenure on the basis of their competence and appropriate knowledge in the field of their expertise and, in the humanities, the social sciences, and the arts, with a view toward fostering a plurality of methodologies and perspectives. No faculty shall be hired or fired or denied promotion or tenure on the basis of his or her political or religious beliefs.</font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">No faculty member will be excluded from tenure, search and hiring committees on the basis of their political or religious beliefs.</font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Students will be graded solely on the basis of their reasoned answers and appropriate knowledge of the subjects and disciplines they study, not on the basis of their political or religious beliefs.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">C</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">urricula and reading lists in the humanities and social sciences should reflect the uncertainty and unsettled character of all human knowledge in these areas by providing students with dissenting sources and viewpoints where appropriate</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. While teachers are and should be free to pursue their own findings and perspectives in presenting their views, they should consider and make their students aware of other viewpoints. Academic disciplines should welcome a diversity of approaches to unsettled questions.</span></font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Exposing students to the spectrum of significant scholarly viewpoints on the subjects examined in their courses is a major responsibility of faculty. Faculty will not use their courses for the purpose of political, ideological, religious or anti-religious indoctrination.</font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Selection of speakers, allocation of funds for speakers programs and other student activities will observe the principles of academic freedom and promote intellectual pluralism.</font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">An environment conducive to the civil exchange of ideas being an essential component of a free university, the obstruction of invited campus speakers, destruction of campus literature or other effort to obstruct this exchange will not be tolerated.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Knowledge advances when individual scholars are left free to reach their own conclusions about which methods, facts, and theories have been validated by research. Academic institutions and professional societies formed to advance knowledge within an area of research, maintain the integrity of the research process, and organize the professional lives of related researchers serve as indispensable venues within which scholars circulate research findings and debate their interpretation. To perform these functions adequately, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">academic institutions and professional societies should maintain a posture of organizational neutrality with respect to the substantive disagreements that divide researchers on questions within, or outside, their fields of inquiry</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup></font></li></ol><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Criticism">Criticism</span></font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A number of organizations representing a variety of political viewpoints have expressed pointed critique of both the ABOR's aims and its content.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">One of the first organizations to come out in opposition to the bill was the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Association_of_University_Professors" title="American Association of University Professors" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American Association of University Professors</a>&nbsp;(AAUP). While agreeing with the underlying principles of freedom, equality, and pluralism in the university community, the association said that the bill "infringes academic freedom in the very act of purporting to protect it."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Some individual academics regard the ABOR, along with the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorum_Amendment" title="Santorum Amendment" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Santorum Amendment</a>, as a threat to&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_freedom" title="Academic freedom" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">academic freedom</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;Others have suggested that the ABOR may allow students to claim discrimination when tested on&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">evolution</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Moderate, libertarian, and conservative critics of the ABOR have asserted that it would open the door to a right wing version of the campus&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_code" title="Speech code" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">speech code</a>. An article by&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_T.Beito" title="David T. Beito" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">David T. Beito</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_E.Luker" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph E. Luker" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Ralph E. Luker</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KC_Johnson" title="KC Johnson" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">KC Johnson</a>&nbsp;in the&nbsp;<i>Perspectives</i>&nbsp;magazine of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American Historical Association</a>&nbsp;warned that the ABOR "could snuff out all controversial discussion in the classroom. A campus governed by the ABOR would present professors with an impossible dilemma: either play it safe or risk administrative censure by saying something that might offend an overly sensitive student."&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>The&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American Library Association</a></b>&nbsp;also opposed the ABOR, with members approving a resolution stating that the Bill "would impose extra-academic standards on academic institutions, directly interfering in course content, the classroom, the research process, and hiring and tenure decisions."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">A number of other groups have also opposed the ABOR, including the&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers" title="American Federation of Teachers" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">American Federation of Teachers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Coalition_Against_Censorship" title="National Coalition Against Censorship" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">National Coalition Against Censorship</a>&nbsp;(NCAC),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[8]</a></sup>&nbsp;and others. Some left-leaning groups, including&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refuse_and_Resist" class="mw-redirect" title="Refuse and Resist" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Refuse and Resist</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFL-CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL-CIO" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">AFL-CIO</a>,</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">[</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_note-9" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">9]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;expressed concern and criticism of the Bill, particularly warning against the regulatory oversight that the bill would place upon academic institutions, if passed.</span></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E" ccircle="Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%23222%22/%3E" c="C" e="E" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_freedom" title="Academic freedom" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Academic freedom</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Freedom_bills" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic Freedom bills" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Academic Freedom bills</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_administration" title="Academic administration" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Academic administration</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_rights" title="Bill of rights" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Bill of rights</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_House_Bill_H-837" title="Florida House Bill H-837" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Florida House Bill H-837</font></a></li></ul><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_Bill_of_Rights&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><div class="reflist" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_ref-1" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a></b></span>&nbsp;}<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/abor.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Academic Bill of Rights"</a>. Students For Academic Freedom</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_ref-2" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a></b></span>&nbsp;}<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Reports & Publications: Academic Bill of Rights"</a>. AAUP. December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">9 October</span>&nbsp;2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reports+%26+Publications%3A+Academic+Bill+of+Rights&rft.pub=AAUP&rft.date=2003-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaup.org%2Freport%2Facademic-bill-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+Bill+of+Rights" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a></b></span>&nbsp;}<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bemidjistate.edu/dsiems/ID/teach.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Intelligent Design: Teach the Controversy?</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060910141925/http://www.bemidjistate.edu/dsiems/ID/teach.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Archived</a>&nbsp;2006-09-10 at the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Wayback Machine</a>&nbsp;Dann P. Siems, Assistant Professor Biology & Integrative Studies,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemidji_State_University" title="Bemidji State University" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Bemidji State University</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a></b></span>&nbsp;}<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pharyngula.org/index/weblog/comments/bachmann_and_horowitz_and_the_academic_bill_of_rights/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Pharyngula::Bachmann and Horowitz and the "Academic Bill of Rights"</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071209194250/http://pharyngula.org/index/weblog/comments/bachmann_and_horowitz_and_the_academic_bill_of_rights/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Archived</a>&nbsp;December 9, 2007, at the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Wayback Machine</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_ref-5" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a></b></span>&nbsp;}<span class="reference-text">David T. Beito, K.C. Johnson, and Ralph E. Luker&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2006/0603/0603vie2.cfm" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"The AHA's Double Standard on Academic Freedom"</a>&nbsp;<i>Perspectives</i>, March 2006.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a></b></span>&nbsp;}<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/Template.cfm?Section=ifresolutions&Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=164148" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Resolution in Support of Academic Freedom"</a>.&nbsp;<i>American Library Association official site</i>. American Library Association. January 25, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">June 11,</span>&nbsp;2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Library+Association+official+site&rft.atitle=Resolution+in+Support+of+Academic+Freedom&rft.date=2006-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ala.org%2FTemplate.cfm%3FSection%3Difresolutions%26Template%3D%2FContentManagement%2FContentDisplay.cfm%26ContentID%3D164148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+Bill+of+Rights" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a></b></span>&nbsp;}<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aft.org/about/resolution_detail.cfm?articleid=1399" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Opposition to the So-called Academic Bill of Rights and Support for the Campaign for Free Exchange on Campus"</a>.&nbsp;<i>American Federation of Teachers official website</i>. American Federation of Teachers. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">June 11,</span>&nbsp;2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Federation+of+Teachers+official+website&rft.atitle=Opposition+to+the+So-called+Academic+Bill+of+Rights+and+Support+for+the+Campaign+for+Free+Exchange+on+Campus&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aft.org%2Fabout%2Fresolution_detail.cfm%3Farticleid%3D1399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+Bill+of+Rights" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a></b></span>&nbsp;}<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncac.org/resource/academic-bill-of-rights-a-wolf-in-sheeps-clothing/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"<span class="cs1-kern-left" style="padding-left: 0.2em;">"</span>Academic Bill Of Rights" – A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing"</a>.&nbsp;<i>National Coalition Against Censorship official website</i>. National Coalition Against Censorship<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">June 11,</span>&nbsp;2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Coalition+Against+Censorship+official+website&rft.atitle=%22Academic+Bill+Of+Rights%22+%E2%80%93+A+Wolf+in+Sheep%E2%80%99s+Clothing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncac.org%2Fresource%2Facademic-bill-of-rights-a-wolf-in-sheeps-clothing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+Bill+of+Rights" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights#cite_ref-9" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">^{</a></b></span>&nbsp;}<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aflcio.org/About/Exec-Council/EC-Statements/Opposition-to-the-Misnamed-Academic-Bill-of-Rights" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Opposition to the Misnamed "Academic Bill of Rights<span class="cs1-kern-right" style="padding-right: 0.2em;">"</span>"</a>.&nbsp;<i>AFL-CIO official website</i>. AFL-CIO. February 27, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">June 11,</span>&nbsp;2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFL-CIO+official+website&rft.atitle=Opposition+to+the+Misnamed+%22Academic+Bill+of+Rights%22&rft.date=2006-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aflcio.org%2FAbout%2FExec-Council%2FEC-Statements%2FOpposition-to-the-Misnamed-Academic-Bill-of-Rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+Bill+of+Rights" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 5px; margin-top: 1em; clear: both;"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Categories</a>:&nbsp;</font><ul style="margin: 0px; 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</font></font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.5;">https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Academic_Bill_of_Rights</cite></font></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&oq=academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&aqs=chrome..69i57.12991j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b2" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQ7B0wAnoECAEQAw" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; 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white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ocX25BpHdEJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:ocX25BpHdEJ:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights%2B%26cd%3D3%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQIDACegQIARAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights+academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQHzACegQIARAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights+academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQHzACegQIARAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill of Rights</span>&nbsp;(ABOR) is a document created and distributed by Students for&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic</span>&nbsp;Freedom (SAF), a public advocacy group spun off from the Center for the Study of Popular Culture, a think tank founded by the conservative writer David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>.</font></span></a></font></font><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Bill_of_Rights+academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQHzACegQIARAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Missing:&nbsp;<s>goldwater</s>&nbsp;‎| Must include:&nbsp;</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+%22goldwater%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQ5t4CMAJ6BAgBEAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">goldwater</a></font></font></font></div></div><div data-base-uri="/search" id="ed_6" data-ved="2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQ2Z0BMAJ6BAgBEAo" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFSgAMAN6BAgCEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="sFZIhb b w xsm" style="font-weight: bold; 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text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjADegQIAhAC" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjADegQIAhAC" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Academic Bill of Rights</a></font></font></font></font></font></div></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.5;">la.utexas.edu › users › hcleaver › 350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable</cite></font></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&oq=academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&aqs=chrome..69i57.12991j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b3" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQ7B0wA3oECAIQBA" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; 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white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:qtP0hG-KXjQJ:la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:qtP0hG-KXjQJ:la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf%2B%26cd%3D4%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQIDADegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf+academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQHzADegQIAhAH" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><div class="slp f" style="line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf+academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQHzADegQIAhAH" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">by D Horowitz - ‎</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&cites=611692239670117738" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fum%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%26cites%3D611692239670117738&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQzgIwA3oECAIQCQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.57;">Cited by 39</a>&nbsp;- ‎<a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&q=related:aoVm4dkqfQipRM:scholar.google.com/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fum%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%26q%3Drelated:aoVm4dkqfQipRM:scholar.google.com/&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQzwIwA3oECAIQCg" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.57;">Related articles</a></font></font></font></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz's Academic Bill of Rights</span>. 1.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill of Rights</span>&nbsp;by. David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>. I. The Mission of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">University</span>. The central purposes of a&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">University</span>&nbsp;are the&nbsp;...</font></span></font></font><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Missing:&nbsp;<s>goldwater</s>&nbsp;‎| Must include:&nbsp;<a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+%22goldwater%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQ5t4CMAN6BAgCEA0" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">goldwater</a></font></font></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAAQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFSgAMAR6BAgAEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-flex; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font></font><div class="ellip" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQFjAEegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Academic Bill of Rights | AAUP</a></font></font></font></font></font></div></h3><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.57; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.5;">https://www.aaup.org › report › academic-bill-rights</cite></font></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&oq=academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&aqs=chrome..69i57.12991j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b4" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQ7B0wBHoECAAQAw" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQqR8wBHoECAAQBA" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ha7qbZvRkwMJ:https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:ha7qbZvRkwMJ:https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQIDAEegQIABAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights+academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQHzAEegQIABAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.57;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights+academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQHzAEegQIABAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.57; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">AAUP Statement:&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill of Rights</span>, Committee A on&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic</span>&nbsp;Freedom ... of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill of Rights</span>&nbsp;originally drafted by columnist David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>.</font></span></a></font></font><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights+academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+goldwater&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQHzAEegQIABAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Missing:&nbsp;<s>goldwater</s>&nbsp;‎| Must include:&nbsp;</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=academic+bill+of+rights+horowitz+%22goldwater%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH8fjUvtbkAhUFiqwKHQ41BUMQ5t4CMAR6BAgAEAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">goldwater</a></font></font></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></font></div><div style=""><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAUQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFSgAMAN6BAgFEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjADegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-bill-rights&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjADegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Academic Bill of Rights | AAUP</font></a></font></font></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.aaup.org › report › academic-bill-rights</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; 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overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Both pieces of&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">legislation</span>&nbsp;grow out of a version of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill</span>&nbsp;of Rights originally drafted by columnist David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>. Back to text. 2. H.Con.Res. 318.</font></span></a></div><div data-base-uri="/search" id="ed_8" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8Q2Z0BMAN6BAgFEAg" style=""><div class="g" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAQQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFSgAMAR6BAgEEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/editorial-tags/academic-bill-rightsdavid-horowitz" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.insidehighered.com/editorial-tags/academic-bill-rightsdavid-horowitz&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAEegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/editorial-tags/academic-bill-rightsdavid-horowitz" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.insidehighered.com/editorial-tags/academic-bill-rightsdavid-horowitz&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAEegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Academic Bill of Rights/David Horowitz - Inside Higher Ed</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.insidehighered.com › editorial-tags › academic-bill-rightsdavid-...</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:kBHiKDKBhPUJ:https://www.insidehighered.com/editorial-tags/academic-bill-rightsdavid-horowitz+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:kBHiKDKBhPUJ:https://www.insidehighered.com/editorial-tags/academic-bill-rightsdavid-horowitz%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QIDAEegQIBBAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">act</span>&nbsp;of banning a particular political activity, in fact, is far more likely to be a violation of 501(c)(3)&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">regulations</span>, because it involves administrative action to benefit&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); 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</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://ncac.org/resource/academic-bill-of-rights-a-wolf-in-sheeps-clothing" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://ncac.org/resource/academic-bill-of-rights-a-wolf-in-sheeps-clothing&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAFegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">"Academic Bill Of Rights" - A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ncac.org › Resources</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; 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margin: 1px 3px 0px; position: relative; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=horowitz+academic+bill+legislation&oq=horowitz+academic+bill+legislation&aqs=chrome..69i57.13039j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b5" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8Q7B0wBXoECAMQBg" style="display: inline-block; height: 12px; margin-top: 1px; user-select: none; width: 13px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(60, 64, 67) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><ol class="action-menu-panel" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QqR8wBXoECAMQBw" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 12px; visibility: hidden; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px;"><li class="action-menu-item" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; user-select: none;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:X1gwnV0TI0J:https://ncac.org/resource/academic-bill-of-rights-a-wolf-in-sheeps-clothing+&cd=6&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:X1gwnV0TI0J:https://ncac.org/resource/academic-bill-of-rights-a-wolf-in-sheeps-clothing%2B%26cd%3D6%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QIDAFegQIAxAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:X1gwnV0TI0J:https://ncac.org/resource/academic-bill-of-rights-a-wolf-in-sheeps-clothing+&cd=6&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:X1gwnV0TI0J:https://ncac.org/resource/academic-bill-of-rights-a-wolf-in-sheeps-clothing%2B%26cd%3D6%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QIDAFegQIAxAI" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.58;">Mar 13, 2019 -&nbsp;</span>A proposal to adopt an "<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill</span>&nbsp;of Rights" has recently swept state&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">legislature</span>. The proposal is the brainchild of David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>, a writer&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAYQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFSgAMAZ6BAgGEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAGegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAGegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Academic Bill of Rights</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">la.utexas.edu › users › hcleaver › 350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; 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height: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.75px; line-height: 16px; padding: 0px 4px; text-align: center; margin: 0px 2px 3px; vertical-align: middle;">PDF</span></a></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><div class="dhIWPd f" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEHorowitzAcadBillTable.pdf+horowitz+academic+bill+legislation&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QHzAGegQIBhAH" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">by D Horowitz - ‎</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&cites=611692239670117738" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fum%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%26cites%3D611692239670117738&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QzgIwBnoECAYQCg" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.58;">Cited by 39</a>&nbsp;- ‎<a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&q=related:aoVm4dkqfQipRM:scholar.google.com/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fum%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%26q%3Drelated:aoVm4dkqfQipRM:scholar.google.com/&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QzwIwBnoECAYQCw" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.58;">Related articles</a></font></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz's Academic Bill</span>&nbsp;of Rights. 1.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill</span>&nbsp;of Rights by. David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>. I. The Mission of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">University</span>. The central purposes of a&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">University</span>&nbsp;are the&nbsp;...</font></span><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Missing:&nbsp;<s>legislation</s>&nbsp;‎| Must include:&nbsp;<a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=horowitz+academic+bill+%22legislation%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8Q5t4CMAZ6BAgGEA0" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">legislation</a></font></div></div></div></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span id="fld" style="" /></font><div class="g" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAEQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFSgAMAd6BAgBEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://mtprof.msun.edu/Fall2006/horow.html" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://mtprof.msun.edu/Fall2006/horow.html&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://mtprof.msun.edu/Fall2006/horow.html" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://mtprof.msun.edu/Fall2006/horow.html&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Academic Bill of Rights and Academic Freedom</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">mtprof.msun.edu › Fall2006 › horow</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="action-menu" style="display: inline; margin: 1px 3px 0px; position: relative; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=horowitz+academic+bill+legislation&oq=horowitz+academic+bill+legislation&aqs=chrome..69i57.13039j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b7" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8Q7B0wB3oECAEQBA" style="display: inline-block; height: 12px; margin-top: 1px; user-select: none; width: 13px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(60, 64, 67) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><ol class="action-menu-panel" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QqR8wB3oECAEQBQ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 12px; visibility: hidden; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px;"><li class="action-menu-item" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; user-select: none;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:XXuAGtxpM5AJ:https://mtprof.msun.edu/Fall2006/horow.html+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:XXuAGtxpM5AJ:https://mtprof.msun.edu/Fall2006/horow.html%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QIDAHegQIARAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:XXuAGtxpM5AJ:https://mtprof.msun.edu/Fall2006/horow.html+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:XXuAGtxpM5AJ:https://mtprof.msun.edu/Fall2006/horow.html%2B%26cd%3D8%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QIDAHegQIARAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Founder, The David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>&nbsp;Freedom Center ... In the winter of 2002, I drew up an&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill</span>&nbsp;of Rights whose purpose was to promote ... a national campaign would be needed to inspire&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">university</span>&nbsp;administrators to enforce the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">rules</span>&nbsp;that&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAcQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFSgAMAh6BAgHEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/After-the-Academic-Bill-of/2767" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/After-the-Academic-Bill-of/2767&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAIegQIBxAB" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/After-the-Academic-Bill-of/2767" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/After-the-Academic-Bill-of/2767&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAIegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">After the Academic Bill of Rights - Chronicle of Higher Education</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.chronicle.com › article › After-the-Academic-Bill-of</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By DAVID&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">HOROWITZ</span>&nbsp;November 10, 2006 Premium content for subscribers. ... national campaign to persuade universities to adopt an&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">academic bill</span>&nbsp;of rights, aimed ... what legislator would have been willing to propose redundant&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">legislation</span>?</font></span></div></div></div><div class="g" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAgQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFSgAMAl6BAgIEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.nas.org/articles/Debating_the_Academic_Bill_of_Rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.nas.org/articles/Debating_the_Academic_Bill_of_Rights&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAJegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://www.nas.org/articles/Debating_the_Academic_Bill_of_Rights" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.nas.org/articles/Debating_the_Academic_Bill_of_Rights&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAJegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Debating the Academic Bill ... - National Association of Scholars</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.nas.org › articles › Debating_the_Academic_Bill_of_Rights</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="action-menu" style="display: inline; margin: 1px 3px 0px; position: relative; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=horowitz+academic+bill+legislation&oq=horowitz+academic+bill+legislation&aqs=chrome..69i57.13039j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b9" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8Q7B0wCXoECAgQBA" style="display: inline-block; height: 12px; margin-top: 1px; user-select: none; width: 13px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(60, 64, 67) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.5px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><ol class="action-menu-panel" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QqR8wCXoECAgQBQ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 12px; visibility: hidden; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px;"><li class="action-menu-item" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; user-select: none;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:luMoSMKpYxQJ:https://www.nas.org/articles/Debating_the_Academic_Bill_of_Rights+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:luMoSMKpYxQJ:https://www.nas.org/articles/Debating_the_Academic_Bill_of_Rights%2B%26cd%3D10%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QIDAJegQICBAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:luMoSMKpYxQJ:https://www.nas.org/articles/Debating_the_Academic_Bill_of_Rights+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:luMoSMKpYxQJ:https://www.nas.org/articles/Debating_the_Academic_Bill_of_Rights%2B%26cd%3D10%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QIDAJegQICBAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Following the publication on Frontpage of his review of&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz's</span>&nbsp;new book, ... There really is no plausible reading of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill</span>&nbsp;of Rights that bears this ... moral, to twist the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">rules</span>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">academic</span>&nbsp;appointment to exclude conservatives.</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAkQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFSgAMAp6BAgJEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/11276" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/11276&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAKegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/11276" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/11276&ved=2ahUKEwjChpiMusDoAhVRSq0KHVqLAp8QFjAKegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Who's Undermining Freedom of Speech on Campus Now ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">historynewsnetwork.org › article</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">One has only to look at the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">legislative</span>&nbsp;progress of&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz's</span>&nbsp;political campaign to understand why. His&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill</span>&nbsp;of Rights has been introduced in&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Congress</span>&nbsp;...</font></span></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">GOLDWATER INST</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2017/3/6/1640698/-New-Student-Protest-Bans-disguised-as-Campus-Free-Speech-are-Backed-by-the-Koch-Network"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2017/3/6/1640698/-New-Student-Protest-Bans-disguised-as-Campus-Free-Speech-are-Backed-by-the-Koch-Network</font></a></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style=""><div class="story-intro story-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.125px;"><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ralph Wilson for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.unkochmycampus.org/" target="blank" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">UnKoch My Campus</a>.</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">UPDATED 3/</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">9/2017.</span></font></strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In the past month, state lawmakers across the country coordinated an effort to file “campus free speech” bills. These bills make it illegal for students to protest in a way that “disrupts” the speech of anyone who has been invited onto campus.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>In a familiar twist, the free speech being protected is that of private donors and corporations, rather than students.</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">So far, bills have been filed (in some form) in<a href="http://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb17-062" target="blank" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>CO</a>,<a href="http://ltgov.nc.gov/lt-governor-dan-forest-push-campus-free-speech" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>NC</a>,<a href="https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+sum+HB1401" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>VA</a>,<a href="http://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/110/Bill/HB0739.pdf" target="blank" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>TN</a>,<a href="http://www.legis.nd.gov/assembly/65-2017/bill-actions/ba1329.html" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>ND</a>,<a href="http://le.utah.gov/_{2017/bills/static/HB0054.html}" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>UT</a>,<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=&SessionId=91&GA=100&DocTypeId=HB&DocNum=2939&GAID=14&LegID=104448&SpecSess=&Session=" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">IL</a>, and<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.thecollegefix.com/post/31316/" target="blank" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">WI</a>, with<a href="http://floridapolitics.com/archives/232665-florida-legislate-free-speech-college-campuses" target="blank" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>FL</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>possibly next. <b>These bills have found bipartisan support, and<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.coloradostatesman.com/campus-free-speech/" target="blank" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">very little resistance</a>, sailing smoothly through committee after committee. In Utah and Colorado, the ACLU has come out in support of the bills</b>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Most appear unaware of the origins or expressed intent of this legislation. It is based on a model bill, the “Campus Free Speech Act,” developed by two organizations affiliated with the Koch network; the Goldwater Institute and the Ethics and Public Policy Center.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://goldwater-media.s3.amazonaws.com/cms_page_media/2017/1/30/Campus%20Free%20Speech%20Paper.pdf#page=19" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">See the model bill language here</a>.</font></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 500; line-height: 40pt; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Punishing Protesters for “interrupting”</font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Despite a provision that appears to protect protests and free speech, this bill actually bans protests. It is not a defense of free speech:</font></p><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px 60px; margin: 20px 0px; border: none; width: 660px; line-height: 24px; z-index: -1;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Any person lawfully present on campus may protest or demonstrate there. Such statement shall make clear that protests and demonstrations that infringe upon the rights of others to engage in or listen to expressive activity shall not be permitted and shall be subject to sanction. (<a href="https://goldwater-media.s3.amazonaws.com/cms_page_media/2017/1/30/Campus%20Free%20Speech%20Paper.pdf#page=20" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">Section 1.4</a>)</font></p></blockquote><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This would prohibit a plethora of protected expressive acts, for example, a chant, or a song that could be construed as infringing. The authors<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.jamesgmartin.center/2017/02/campus-free-speech-act-way-restore-marketplace-ideas/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">claim</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>"[t]his means no more shouting down of visiting speakers, and no more obstruction of legitimate meetings and events." The model bill stipulates that student demonstrators "shall be subject to sanction." Not only would disruptive protestors be removed as they are now, they would face legal and academic<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.jamesgmartin.center/2017/02/campus-free-speech-act-way-restore-marketplace-ideas/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">sanctions</a>:</font></p><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px 60px; margin: 20px 0px; border: none; width: 660px; line-height: 24px; z-index: -1;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">the bill would authorize a range of disciplinary sanctions for those who interfere with the speech of others, with particularly strong penalties for anyone who commits a second offense.</font></p></blockquote><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On campuses that are already overly militarized, this bill calls for harsher policing of students protesters.</font></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 40pt; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">The “Milo Bill”</font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In another provision that more clearly demonstrates the intended effect of the bill, it would "prevent administrators from disinviting speakers, however controversial, whom members of the campus community wish to hear from."</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The announcement of the model bill was<a href="https://www.jamesgmartin.center/2017/02/campus-free-speech-act-way-restore-marketplace-ideas/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>released the morning that Milo Yiannopoulos was scheduled to speak at UC Berkeley</a>. Supporters of the Tennessee bill have called this the MILO bill, and even read a statement from Yiannopoulos at<a href="http://www.breitbart.com/milo/2017/02/09/milo-bill-filed-in-tennessee-to-ensure-freedom-of-speech-on-college-campuses/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>a press conference</a>:</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">We are winning the war. And we will continue to win as long as students, and now defenders of free speech within the government, stand up to ivory tower intellectuals and left-wing administrators intent on shutting up any speech they don’t find convenient.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The authors of the model legislation<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.jamesgmartin.center/2017/02/campus-free-speech-act-way-restore-marketplace-ideas/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">describe</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>how it is meant to eradicate campus safe spaces, citing how “trigger warnings” and “speaker disinvitations” are the reason that “the core constitutional value of free speech is now under siege.”</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The authors<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://goldwater-media.s3.amazonaws.com/cms_page_media/2017/1/30/Campus%20Free%20Speech%20Paper.pdf#page=2" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">characterize</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>safe spaces as “idea-free zones staffed by thought police, where disagreement is prohibited,” while their bill literally exemplifies their own criticism.</font></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 40pt; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">The Money Trail</font></h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Milo was not a student, nor faculty at UC Berkeley</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">. His talk was<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.frontpagemag.com/fpm/265678/berkeley-riots-provoked-freedom-center-campaign-matthew-vadum" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">sponsored</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>by David Horowitz's Freedom Center (in Los Angeles). </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Interestingly, there is a large overlap between the funders of the Freedom Center and the two groups who developed the model legislation; the Ethics and Public Policy Center and the Goldwater Institute.</span></b></font></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 500; line-height: 40pt; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DONORSTRUST/DONORS CAPITAL FUND</font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to 990's, between 2002 and 2014, the Goldwater Institute received $2,357,112 from the Koch network’s DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund, while the Ethics and Public Policy Center has received $873,000. The Freedom Center who sponsored Milo’s UC Berkeley talk received $628,000</font></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 500; line-height: 40pt; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">BRADLEY FOUNDATION</font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The second largest common donor involved was the Bradley foundation, which gave $25,000 to the Goldwater Institute, $7,964,210 to the Ethics and Public Policy Center, and $8,438,000 to Horowitz Freedom Center.</font></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 500; line-height: 40pt; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">KOCH FAMILY FOUNDATIONS</font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Goldwater Institute received $75,000 from Koch family foundations (since 2004), while the Ethics and Public Policy Center has received $199,124 (since 1997).</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Goldwater is also a member of the State Policy Network, and has received $149,349 from SPN, which itself has received $100,361 from Koch foundations since 1997.</font></p><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 40pt; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">Paid Speech vs. The First Amendment</font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The bill’s sponsors use a &nbsp;flawed assessment where free speech is no longer a universal right, in direct contradiction to the U.S. Bill of Rights. The<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-transcript#toc-amendment-i" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>protects our freedom of speech, as well as peaceful freedom of assembly:</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Much like a campus version of the U.S. Supreme Court’s Citizens United ruling, these bills bend the definition of free speech to favor corporate funded speech (campus speakers sponsored by outside groups, or corporate funded student groups). Spontaneous protest will be pre-empted by sponsored speakers.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Texas A&M made it clear that white supremacist Richard Spencer was<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.kvue.com/news/local/tamu-controversial-alt-right-speaker-richard-spencer-not-invited-by-university/355376061" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">invited to campus by an anonymous private citizen</a>, rather than by faculty or students:</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">To be clear, Texas A&M University – including faculty, staff, students and/or student groups - did not invite this speaker to our campus nor do we endorse his rhetoric in any way. In fact, our leadership finds his views as expressed to date in direct conflict with our core values.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Private citizens are permitted to reserve space available to the public as we are a public university as is the case here. Public groups must cover all rental expenses so that state resources are not burdened.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">He was<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/nation-now/2016/12/06/students-protest-white-supremacist-texas-m-university/95042666/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">allowed to speak</a>. Spencer’s publication Alternative Right has called for its readers to consider “<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216183528/http:/www.alternativeright.com/main/the-magazine/is-black-genocide-right" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">black genocide</a>” as a solution to conflict between Black people and White people.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Or in Vermont, at Middlebury College, where the political science department is<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://vtdigger.org/2017/02/26/grave-concerns-raised-controversial-middlebury-speaker/" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">standing by an invitation to Charles Murray</a>, a white nationalist most well known for his book, The Bell Curve, which argues that the intelligence of white people is genetically superior to that of minorities.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Murray, a favorite<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/koch-network-poised-for-new-role--as-the-conservative-resistance-to-trump/2017/01/30/7750ef02-e67c-11e6-bf6f-301b6b443624_story.html?utm_term=.b1b1ac551fb9" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">guest of Charles Koch's donor summits</a>, was invited by a student group run by the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). AEI,&nbsp;<a href="https://ia601206.us.archive.org/34/items/2010KochSummit/2010%20KochSummit.pdf" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">also a favorite of Koch's donor summits</a>&nbsp;and Charles Murray's current employer, AEI has received over $1,807,999 from the Koch foundation, and $25,626,714 from DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund since 2002.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Since the proliferation of these "Milo" bills, the conservatives behind them have been less than tolerant, ironically<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/trump-cpac-milo-yiannopoulos-tape-235204" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">disinviting Milo</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</span>from speaking at a recent meeting of CPAC (Conservative Political Action Committee).&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><a class="live-update-link" href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2017/3/6/1640698/-New-Student-Protest-Bans-disguised-as-Campus-Free-Speech-are-Backed-by-the-Koch-Network#update-1489103271000" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="timestamp" data-epoch-time="1489103271000" data-localize-time="" data-time-format="%A, %b %-d, %Y · %l:%M:%S %p %Z" data-time-zone="-0700" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Thursday, Mar 9, 2017 · 4:47:51 PM PST</span>&nbsp;·&nbsp;<span class="live-update-user" style="box-sizing: border-box;">UnKochMyCampus</span></font></a></p></div><div class="row" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: -15px; margin-left: -15px; letter-spacing: 0.125px;"><div class="col-sm-12" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; min-height: 1px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; float: left; width: 690px;"><div class="story-body story-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="live-update-wrapper" data-epoch-time="1489103271000" style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; margin-top: -45px; padding-top: 45px;"><div class="live-update-content" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After speaking with the ACLU in Colorado, I&nbsp;learned&nbsp;that an amended&nbsp;version of the bill removed the controversial provision of legally punishing students for disrupting other speaking events. Here are the different versions of&nbsp;<a href="http://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb17-062" target="blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">CO SB 17-062</a>, the most recent of which was passed out of the House Committee on State, Veteran’s and Military affairs yesterday.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />I have not heard back from the ACLU in Utah, but their support does NOT appear to have anything to do with the punishment provision, because that provision was not included in UT&nbsp;<a href="http://le.utah.gov/_{2017/bills/static/HB0054.html}" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">HB54</a>&nbsp;as introduced, nor as currently amended.</font></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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Story of American Socialism, featuring blurbs by Rush Limbaugh and David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>. ... from Arizona State&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">University</span>&nbsp;before earning a&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">law</span>&nbsp;degree at the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">University</span>&nbsp;of ... The&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">bill</span>&nbsp;is straightforwardly political: it seeks to support what it sees as the&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div><div data-base-uri="/search" id="ed_8" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8Q2Z0BMAB6BAgBEAc"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAQQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFSgAMAF6BAgEEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="http://www.unkochmycampus.org/los-ch5-part-2-campus-free-speech" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.unkochmycampus.org/los-ch5-part-2-campus-free-speech&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjABegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="http://www.unkochmycampus.org/los-ch5-part-2-campus-free-speech" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.unkochmycampus.org/los-ch5-part-2-campus-free-speech&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjABegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">Part 2: Campus Free Speech — UnKoch My Campus</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.unkochmycampus.org › los-ch5-part-2-campus-free-speech</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">.We just don't think this is a good&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">bill</span>&nbsp;for South Dakota right now." ... These&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">laws</span>&nbsp;are based on “model&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">legislation</span>” called the Campus Free Speech&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Act</span>&nbsp;that was ... According to 990's, between 2002 and 2016, the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldwater Institute</span>&nbsp;has ... to the Ethics and Public Policy Center, and $8,438,000 to&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>&nbsp;Freedom Center.</font></span></a></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAUQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFSgAMAJ6BAgFEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/11276" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/11276&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjACegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/11276" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/11276&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjACegQIBRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">Who's Undermining Freedom of Speech on Campus Now ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">historynewsnetwork.org › article</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Mr. Johnson is a professor of history at Brooklyn&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">College</span>&nbsp;and the CUNY ... The 1st Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Congress</span>&nbsp;from ... Like campus speech codes,&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz's Academic Bill</span>&nbsp;of Rights appears well intentioned. ... Barry&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldwater</span>&nbsp;campaign have begun to challenge the left across all -- well,&nbsp;...</font></span></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAYQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFSgAMAN6BAgGEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21689725.2019.1601581?scroll=top&needAccess=true" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21689725.2019.1601581%3Fscroll%3Dtop%26needAccess%3Dtrue&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjADegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21689725.2019.1601581?scroll=top&needAccess=true" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21689725.2019.1601581%3Fscroll%3Dtop%26needAccess%3Dtrue&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjADegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">The ideological significance of “institutional neutrality ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.tandfonline.com › doi › full</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The invocation of institutional neutrality in the campus speech&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">bills</span>&nbsp;illustrates how ... the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">bills</span>&nbsp;are based on model&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">legislative</span>&nbsp;text published by the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldwater Institute</span>&nbsp;... Finally, the model “affirms the principle that the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">university</span>, as an institution, ... The conservative writer David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>&nbsp;published an opinion piece and later a&nbsp;...</font></span></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAMQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFSgAMAR6BAgDEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAEegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAEegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">North Carolina Passes Campus Free Speech Legislation ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">goldwaterinstitute.org › article › north-carolina-passes-campus-free-sp...</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="action-menu" style="display: inline; margin: 1px 3px 0px; position: relative; user-select: none; 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padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 12px; visibility: hidden; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px;"><li class="action-menu-item" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; user-select: none;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:6hqu8SLUVr4J:https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:6hqu8SLUVr4J:https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QIDAEegQIAxAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:6hqu8SLUVr4J:https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:6hqu8SLUVr4J:https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QIDAEegQIAxAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.58;">Aug 1, 2017 -&nbsp;</span>The Restore Campus Free Speech&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Act</span>&nbsp;creates a culture of openness on the campuses of the 17 colleges and universities in the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">University</span>&nbsp;of North Carolina system, ... Released this past January, the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldwater Institute</span>&nbsp;model&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">legislation</span>&nbsp;... Center for Constitutional Litigation and co-author of the model&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">bill</span>.</font></span></a><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:6hqu8SLUVr4J:https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:6hqu8SLUVr4J:https://goldwaterinstitute.org/article/north-carolina-passes-campus-free-speech-legislation-based-on-goldwater-institute-model/%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QIDAEegQIAxAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Missing:&nbsp;<s>horowitz</s>&nbsp;‎| Must include:&nbsp;</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=%22horowitz%22+academic+bill+legislation+goldwater+institute&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8Q5t4CMAR6BAgDEAk" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;">horowitz</a></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAkQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFSgAMAV6BAgJEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.dailykos.com/story/2017/3/6/1640698/-New-Student-Protest-Bans-disguised-as-Campus-Free-Speech-are-Backed-by-the-Koch-Network" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.dailykos.com/story/2017/3/6/1640698/-New-Student-Protest-Bans-disguised-as-Campus-Free-Speech-are-Backed-by-the-Koch-Network&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAFegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://www.dailykos.com/story/2017/3/6/1640698/-New-Student-Protest-Bans-disguised-as-Campus-Free-Speech-are-Backed-by-the-Koch-Network" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.dailykos.com/story/2017/3/6/1640698/-New-Student-Protest-Bans-disguised-as-Campus-Free-Speech-are-Backed-by-the-Koch-Network&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAFegQICRAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">New Student Protest Bans disguised as “Campus Free ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.dailykos.com › story ›</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.58;">Mar 6, 2017 -&nbsp;</span>George Mason&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">University</span>&nbsp;students protest the opening ceremony of the GMU Antonin ... It is based on a model&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">bill</span>, the “Campus Free Speech&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Act</span>,” ... network; the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldwater Institute</span>&nbsp;and the Ethics and Public Policy Center. ... His talk was sponsored by David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz's</span>&nbsp;Freedom Center (in Los Angeles).</font></span></div></div></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span id="fld" /></font><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAgQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFSgAMAZ6BAgIEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.amacad.org/news/free-speech-and-academic-freedom" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.amacad.org/news/free-speech-and-academic-freedom&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAGegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://www.amacad.org/news/free-speech-and-academic-freedom" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.amacad.org/news/free-speech-and-academic-freedom&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAGegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">On Free Speech and Academic Freedom | American Academy ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.amacad.org › news › free-speech-and-academic-freedom</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">by JW Scott - ‎</font></a><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a class="fl" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIFCCEQqwI6BQghEKABUNa2E1ix3xNgteETaABwAHgAgAGtAogBiSCSAQgwLjE1LjYuMZgBAKABAaoBB2d3cy13aXo&uact=5&um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&q=related:HYEEPTfo0az--M:scholar.google.com/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fgs_lcp%3DCgZwc3ktYWIQAzIFCCEQqwI6BQghEKABUNa2E1ix3xNgteETaABwAHgAgAGtAogBiSCSAQgwLjE1LjYuMZgBAKABAaoBB2d3cy13aXo%26uact%3D5%26um%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%26q%3Drelated:HYEEPTfo0az--M:scholar.google.com/&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QzwIwBnoECAgQCA" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.58;">Related articles</a></font></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Joan Wallach Scott speaks about&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">academic</span>&nbsp;freedom after accepting the Talcott ... An Arizona legislator introduces a&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">bill</span>&nbsp;that would prohibit state institutions ... The&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldwater Institute's</span>&nbsp;model&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">legislation</span>, the “Campus Free Speech&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Act</span>,” has ... is a totalitarian screaming to get out,” warns David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>, who has been on the&nbsp;...</font></span></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFSgAMAd6BAgCEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/2018/spring/scott" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/2018/spring/scott&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAHegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/2018/spring/scott" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/2018/spring/scott&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAHegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">Targeted Harassment of Faculty: What Higher Education ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.aacu.org › liberaleducation › spring › scott</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">There is nothing new about attacks on college and&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">university</span>&nbsp;faculty for what is deemed ... speaking about a&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">bill</span>, based on a model drafted by the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldwater Institute</span>, ... when administrators&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">act</span>&nbsp;precipitously, taking the word of Fox News as fact. ... The stated aim of right-wing agitators like David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz</span>&nbsp;is to drive so-<wbr />called&nbsp;...</font></span></a></div><div data-base-uri="/search" id="ed_9" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8Q2Z0BMAd6BAgCEAc"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAoQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8Q5wEoADAIegQIChAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gDZ7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT119&lpg=PT119&dq=horowitz+academic+bill+legislation+goldwater+institute&source=bl&ots=hpCMW91_Gw&sig=ACfU3U08SWaA2N7S-nrAo05p183h00BVlg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8Q6AEwCHoECAoQAQ" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gDZ7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT119&lpg=PT119&dq=horowitz+academic+bill+legislation+goldwater+institute&source=bl&ots=hpCMW91_Gw&sig=ACfU3U08SWaA2N7S-nrAo05p183h00BVlg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8Q6AEwCHoECAoQAQ" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">Handbook of Cultural Studies and Education - Google Books Result</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">books.google.com › books</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="eFM0qc" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 2px; visibility: visible;"><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.58;"><div class="dhIWPd f" style="line-height: 1.58;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Peter Pericles Trifonas, ‎Susan Jagger - 2018 - ‎Education</font></div><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.58; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">... political abuse of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">university</span>,” which he feels overwhelmingly favors leftist points of view (Ivie, 2005). Recently,&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz's</span>&nbsp;cause has gained traction. ... As Tennessee Representative Martin Daniel, sponsor of the “Milo&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Bill</span>,” suggests, “<wbr />we ... several of whom reiterate model&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">legislation</span>&nbsp;created by the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldwater Institute</span>,&nbsp;...</font></span></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 27px;"><div class="rc" data-hveid="CAcQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFSgAMAl6BAgHEAA" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.58; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.nas.org/storage/app/media/images/documents/NAS_freeSpeechChart_pages.pdf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.nas.org/storage/app/media/images/documents/NAS_freeSpeechChart_pages.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb DKV0Md" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 4px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.3;"><a href="https://www.nas.org/storage/app/media/images/documents/NAS_freeSpeechChart_pages.pdf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.nas.org/storage/app/media/images/documents/NAS_freeSpeechChart_pages.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="4">charting academic freedom: 102 years of debate - National ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.58; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><cite class="iUh30 bc tjvcx" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">www.nas.org › images › documents › NAS_freeSpeechChart_pages</font></cite></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; 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Princeton.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">University</span>. Many Middlebury. Professors.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldwater Institute</span>&nbsp;... David&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Horowitz's</span>&nbsp;campaign for an.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Academic Bill</span>.</font></span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:uVXw3z6brNgJ:https://www.nas.org/storage/app/media/images/documents/NAS_freeSpeechChart_pages.pdf+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:uVXw3z6brNgJ:https://www.nas.org/storage/app/media/images/documents/NAS_freeSpeechChart_pages.pdf%2B%26cd%3D10%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwiSl_anu8DoAhVJnKwKHaRBBa8QIDAJegQIBxAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"></font></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>