george d banks
<div class="share-tab-img share-buttons share-trigger" style="max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;"><div class="share-media-panel"><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">oops, pretty sure same guy a David</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ref</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.energyandpolicy.org/george-david-banks-trump-wind-power/</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George David Banks, a top advisor to President Trump on climate change, once worked as the “D.C. liaison” for the Alliance for Wise Energy Decisions (AWED), a coalition of “individuals, organizations, communities, and businesses” founded by the anti-wind activist and climate skeptic John Droz, Jr.</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Droz received national attention in 2012 for his role in drafting a </span><a href="http://www.energyandpolicy.org/anti-wind-groups-coordinate-with-fossil-fuel-funded-organizations/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“National PR Campaign Proposal”</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> to “… constructively influence state and national wind energy policies.” The “confidential” draft plan called for “joining forces” with a number of powerful special interest groups backed by the Koch brothers. It was soon followed by </span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3943777-D-C-Energy-Advocates-Conference-Participants.html" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a February 2012 meeting</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">between local wind power opponents, including Droz, and representatives of some of these same Koch-backed groups. </span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Droz is equally well known for </span><a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-man-who-makes-sea-lev/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">his role in fooling state lawmakers</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> in North Carolina into a passing a </span><a href="http://www.cc.com/video-clips/w6itwj/the-colbert-report-the-word---sink-or-swim" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">controversial moratorium</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> on the use of sea level rise protections in coastal planning. Droz often </span><a href="http://wiseenergy.org/potpourri/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">describes himself</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> as an “independent physicist” and he does hold degrees in physics that he earned back in the 1960s and 1970s. However, </span><a href="http://pweb.westelcom.com/brvmug/AREResume.html" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">according to Droz’s own resume</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, his professional career since 1979 has been in real estate, where he has made enough money to <a href="http://wiseenergy.org/Energy/JohnDroz_Energy_CV.pdf" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;">pursue other interests like bashing wind power</a> on the side. Droz is </span><a href="https://www.mediamatters.org/research/2014/06/25/media-advisory-john-droz-is-not-a-climate-chang/199886" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">not an expert on climate change</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, and he has, in fact, embraced unscientific conspiracy theories.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“One insightful observer commented that the whole AGW hypothesis was never about climate anyway — but rather it is ultimately about control (of population, lifestyle, energy use, etc.),” Droz’s </span><a href="http://pweb.westelcom.com/brvmug/WindPower/GlobalWarmingPosition.pdf" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">official position on global warming</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> concluded (AGW is short for anthropogenic, or human-caused, global warming).</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">As AWED’s director of D.C. operations in 2012 and 2013, </span><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/unusual-coalitions-clash-over-wind-energy-tax-credit/2012/09/20/fd775f1a-01c7-11e2-b257-e1c2b3548a4a_story.html?utm_term=.b4630cc0cc06" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Banks worked as part of what the Washington Post dubbed an “unusual coalition”</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> that pressured Congress to allow a key federal tax credit for wind power to expire. The coalition included the utility Exelon and Koch-backed groups like Americans for Prosperity and Freedomworks, as well as </span><a href="http://www.rstreet.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Wind-PTC-full-page-ad.lowres.pdf" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a number of local anti-wind groups</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. </span></font></p><div id="attachment_5152" class="wp-caption aligncenter no-underline" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 458px; clear: both;">[img]
<p class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 458px; letter-spacing: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Alliance for Wise Energy Decisions and Freedomworks used social media and false narratives to manufacture opposition to the wind Production Tax Credit.</font></strong></p></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Around the same time he was working for AWED, Banks was also a <a href="http://archive.fo/OxBF7#selection-975.0-975.279" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">policy advisor to Heartland Institute</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, which was working with the American Legislative Exchange Council and other Koch-backed groups to use “model legislation” to </span><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/climate-skeptic-group-works-to-reverse-renewable-energy-mandates/2012/11/24/124faaa0-3517-11e2-9cfa-e41bac906cc9_story.html?utm_term=.116a720db6fb" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">repeal another key driver of wind power growth</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">: state renewable portfolio standards (RPS). Droz was already working with ALEC and other groups with ties to the Koch brothers to attack </span><a href="https://www.facingsouth.org/2011/12/climate-science-deniers-join-forces-against-nc-renewable-energy-program.html" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">North Carolina’s RPS</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, and in 2013 he </span><a href="http://pweb.westelcom.com/brvmug/WindPower/FixingRPS.pdf" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">worked to recruit wind power opponents</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> in other states to the campaign.</span></font></p><h4 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 25.2344px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; line-height: 1.2;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Who paid George David Banks to work for the Alliance for Wise Energy Decisions?</font></b></h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A </span><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/02/27/white-house-national-economic-council-director-announces-senior-staff" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">brief bio</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> of Banks put out by the White House press office when he was appointed by President Trump to serve as a special assistant for international energy and environment made no mention of AWED or the Heartland Institute, nor does his </span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/george-david-banks-96b2635" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">LinkedIn profile</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">What Banks does reveal on his LinkedIn profile is that at the same time he was working for AWED in 2012 and 2013, he was also the managing director of Battle Group, LLC, a:</font></span></p><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 4px 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(52, 62, 71); border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; margin: 1em 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 20px 0px 0px 67.2813px; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: " line-height="line-height" position="position" relative="relative"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">“Strategic consultancy that works to bridge and integrate state and local advocacy efforts with free market lobbying campaigns at the national level, focusing on energy and environment issues.”</font></span></p></blockquote><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A consultancy is, by definition, a company that gets paid to provide professional advice or services, yet AWED and its founder John Droz – a </span><a href="http://www.watertowndailytimes.com/opinion03/john-droz-answers-to-questions-about-wind-projects-20160909" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">self-described</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> “independent physicist and energy expert” – have long sought to portray their anti-wind efforts as powered by volunteers and free of financial ties to the fossil fuel and utility industries.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“All of our efforts (including this website) are from donated time and effort on the part of committed citizens,” AWED said on its </span><a href="http://ptcfacts.info/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PTCFacts.info</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> website, set up to oppose </span><a href="https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/wind-gets-production-tax-credit-for-another-year-with-crucial-language-chan" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the 2012 extension of the wind production tax credit</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. “We have received zero funding from any source for our efforts to promote better energy policies.”</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Everyone involved with AWED (including me) is an unpaid volunteer, who is committed to Science-based energy policies,” John Droz, the founder of AWED, told the Energy and Policy Institute via email in 2017.</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“So the short answer is that Dave was paid nothing for any efforts he contributed to promoting Science,” Droz said. (Banks often goes by his middle name, David or Dave)</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">However, asked if other “individual, organizations, or companies may have been paying Banks for his work on wind energy issues while he was a ‘volunteer’ for AWED,” Droz pleaded ignorance.</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I have no knowledge of any other groups that Dave was connected with during the period of time he volunteered for AWED,” said Droz.</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Banks </span><a href="https://sccefile.scc.virginia.gov/Business/S4174399" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">started the Battle Group</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> and worked as </span><a href="http://archive.fo/OxBF7" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">AWED’s director of D.C. operations</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> after a 2011-2012 stint on the staff of Republican Senator James Inhofe, where he </span><a href="https://thinkprogress.org/inhofe-staffer-asks-oil-lobbyist-partners-for-better-coordination-and-communication-dd4a8856677/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sparked controversy</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> with </span><a href="http://d7.freedomworks.org.s3.amazonaws.com/Executive_Order_Memo.pdf" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a leaked memo</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> that used the words “our partners” to describe the oil industry.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Just after Banks left Inhofe’s staff, </span><a href="https://www.politicopro.com/energy/story/2012/08/inhofe-aide-exits-epw-013570" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Politico Pro</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> ($) asked Banks about his ties with the lobbyist C. Boyden Gray, FreedomWorks and Americans for Prosperity. Here is how Banks responded:</span></font></p><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 4px 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(52, 62, 71); border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; margin: 1em 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 20px 0px 0px 67.2813px; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: " line-height="line-height" position="position" relative="relative"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I was kind of on the circuit with some of these guys, but there’s obviously a limit of what you can do in the Senate,” he said, noting a desire to do media appearances and speeches. “I’d like to do more of that if possible.”</font></span></p></blockquote><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>In 2009-2011, Banks had worked as a partner for Boyden Gray & Associates</b>, where according to his </span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/george-david-banks-96b2635" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">LinkedIn profile</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> he was a registered lobbyist for Constellation Energy, which </span><a href="http://www.exeloncorp.com/newsroom/Pages/pr_20120312_EXC_MergerClose.aspx" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">merged with Exelon in 2012</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. While Banks was working with AWED in 2012, C. Boyden Gray was </span><a href="https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=86013D81-E8B4-442F-A16B-90FA32C5926D&filingTypeID=78" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">lobbying against the wind PTC</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> for Exelon, which </span><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/why-the-us-needs-a-networked-energy-grid/2012/10/11/e2c14c92-13da-11e2-be82-c3411b7680a9_story.html?utm_term=.9df8ad95a5b2" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">along with Gray</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> publicly </span><a href="http://www.exeloncorp.com/newsroom/Pages/pr_20121213_EXC_WINDPTC.aspx" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">campaigned for the PTC’s immediate expiration</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gray also served at the time on </span><a href="http://www.energyandpolicy.org/c-boyden-gray-tobacco-tea-party-and-dirty-energy/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the board of directors for Freedomworks</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">, which partnered with Banks and AWED to manufacture public opposition to the wind PTC.</span></font></p><div id="attachment_5153" class="wp-caption aligncenter no-underline" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 567px; clear: both;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[img]
</font><p class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 567px; letter-spacing: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George David Banks tweeted links to Freedomworks’ attacks on the wind production tax credit.</font></p></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>Exelon </b>also for several years </span><a href="http://www.energyandpolicy.org/exelon-pepco-merger-exelon-history-anti-clean-energy-lobbying/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">funded the Koch-backed American Energy Alliance’s</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> attacks on the wind PTC. This group was another member of the “unusual coalition” that Banks and AWED </span><a href="http://www.rstreet.org/news-release/dec-13-press-conference-on-ending-the-wind-production-tax-credit/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">campaigned alongside</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> in 2012 and 2013.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Exelon did not respond to a request for comment on whether it made any payments to Banks or the Battle Group during the time period in question.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Droz’s 2012 proposal for a national PR campaign by local anti-wind activists had called for “joining forces” with a number of national Koch-backed groups. Sure enough, it was Christine Harbin of the Koch-backed Americans for Prosperity that organized </span><a href="https://noauglaizewind.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/wind-ptc.pdf" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a 2012 letter</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> signed by a number of local anti-wind groups and national organizations backed by the Koch brothers, according to </span><a href="https://noauglaizewind.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/archive.docx" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a document</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> found on the website of one of the signers, Auglaize Neighbors United. Among the signers were AWED, Freedomworks, and the American Energy Alliance.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“We are working with several other national organizations who are also against the PTC,” according to an update found in that same document from the Auglaize Neighbors United website. “Our DC liaison, Dave Banks, has been actively working with these groups, who have been meeting once a week to discuss strategy, etc.”</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">AWED’s relationships with Banks and other D.C. insiders opened some powerful doors in Washington. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Banks joined Droz and other AWED supporters for a meeting with staff for then House Speaker John Boehner, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">according to a “</span></span><a href="http://pweb.westelcom.com/brvmug//WindPower/DC_PTC_Trip_Report.pdf" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">AWED December 2012 DC PTC Trip Report</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">” that Droz posted online.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Asked about these relationships in 2017, Droz again feigned ignorance.</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Of course I am familiar with Americans for Prosperity, Freedomworks, and Exelon,” Droz told the Energy and Policy Institute. “None of those people (to my knowledge) paid anyone to assist in this issue.”</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Bank’s public work as AWED’s director of D.C. operations appears to have ended sometime in 2013, around the same time he </span><a href="https://www.csis.org/news/former-white-house-advisor-environmental-quality-george-david-banks-joins-csis" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">joined the Center for Strategic & International Studies</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> (CSIS). At CSIS, Banks </span><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/unintended-consequences-energy-mandates-and-subsidies-america%E2%80%99s-civil-nuclear-fleet" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">again fought against the wind PTC</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> alongside </span><a href="https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/130614_Wallace_RestoringUSLeadershipNuclearEnergy_WEB.pdf" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">C. Boyden Gray and Exelon</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. Banks continued to </span><a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-accf-report-epas-massive-clean-power-plan-subsidies-for-wind-reinforce-calls-against-ptc-renewal-300185349.html" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">target the wind PTC</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> in 2015, while executive vice president for the American Council for Capital Formation, where he later </span><a href="http://accf.org/2016/10/05/clinton-misses-point-of-trumps-tweet-on-chinas-climate-hoax/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">defended Donald Trump’s tweet</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> that claimed climate change was a hoax manufactured by the Chinese.</span></font></p><h4 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 25.2344px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; line-height: 1.2;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">George David Banks faces questions about his past lobbying in 2017</font></b></h4><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Banks has faced scrutiny as </span><a href="http://www.citizenvox.org/2017/06/26/36-former-lobbyists-working-trump-clear-conflicts-interest/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">one of many former lobbyists</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> appointed by Trump to work on the same issues they lobbied on within the past two years, despite a campaign pledge to “drain the swamp.” Banks was registered as having lobbied for the American Council on Capital Formation (ACCF) on “Tax, Environment, and Regulatory Issues” in </span><a href="https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=CD62DEAE-82F3-4B54-A38B-03E6C8829E21&filingTypeID=78" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2015</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> and </span><a href="https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=CC626C97-78EB-4D7F-94F6-0A183AEC7495&filingTypeID=51" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2016</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. Banks and ACCF now </span><a href="http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/03/how-trump-administration-may-be-skirting-its-own-ethics-rules/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">claim</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> he was “mistakenly” registered as a lobbyist, and that the work Banks did for ACCF did not actually qualify as lobbying.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">As mentioned earlier, in 2009-2011, Banks was also a partner in Boyden, Gray & Associates, where his </span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/george-david-banks-96b2635" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">LinkedIn profile</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> discloses he was a “Registered lobbyist for Constellation, FirstEnergy and Nuclear Energy Institute.” Lobbying reports for Banks from this time can be in the U.S. <a href="http://disclosures.house.gov/ld/ldsearch.aspx" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;">House</a> and <a href="https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=selectfields" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;">Senate</a> lobbying disclosure databases. </span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Banks worked on “lobbying campaigns” for </span><a href="http://archive.fo/OxBF7#selection-975.0-975.279" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">AWED</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> and </span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/george-david-banks-96b2635/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the Battle Group</span></a>, according to statements about his work<span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> found online. However, searches of the </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">House</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> and </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Senate</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> lobbying disclosure databases found no reports for lobbying done by “George David Banks” between 2012 and 2014, which covers the time period he worked for AWED and ran the Battle Group.</span></font></p><h4 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 25.2344px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; line-height: 1.2;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">What Banks’ anti-wind allies want from Trump</font></b></h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“FYI I have some connections to the Trump transition team, and (as you can tell from news stories), things are moving along quite quickly,” Droz </span><a href="http://drrichswier.com/2016/11/21/trump-transition-recommendations-on-energy-the-environment-and-education/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">wrote to supporters</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> shortly after the 2016 election. </span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Droz’s post-election message also included a revealing “</span><a href="http://wiseenergy.org/Energy/Trump/What_Needs_To_Be_Fixed.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">list</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> of some major issues that need addressing” by the Trump administration. The list included a call to “Terminate special renewable subsidies (e.g. PTC and ITC).” Droz and AWED also </span><a href="http://cornwallalliance.org/2017/05/joint-letter-from-42-groups-on-paris-climate-treaty/" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">joined a letter</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> that called on Trump to withdraw the U.S. from the Paris climate agreement, </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">which was signed by many of the special interest groups they worked with on previous attacks on the wind PTC.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>The American Energy Alliance, with which Banks worked closely during his time at AWED, backed Trump’s presidential campaign a</b>nd has played an </span><a href="https://thinkprogress.org/obscure-think-tank-gains-influence-1644feb0b813/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">outsized role</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> in defining the new Trump administration. The Institute for Energy Research, the American Energy Alliance’s research arm, continues to </span><a href="https://www.masterresource.org/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">promote Droz’s anti-wind work</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> on its blog, MasterResources.org</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Still, ending the wind PTC before it’s current expiration date of 2020 </span><a href="http://www.utilitydive.com/news/how-federal-tax-reform-could-complicate-prospects-for-renewable-energy/436194/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">appears to be a non-priority</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> for most Republican lawmakers in Washington, and it’s worth a reminder that </span><a href="http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/260890-trump-backs-wind-power-tax-break" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Trump actually backed the PTC</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> while on the campaign trail.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">But Droz and AWED have found some success working with Republicans and Koch-backed groups at the state level since 2012. In 2017, Droz </span><a href="https://www.coastalreview.org/2017/01/18845/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">provided support</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> to Republican state lawmakers in North Carolina who tried to halt an Amazon wind farm </span><a href="http://www.ncpolicywatch.com/2017/02/08/opposition-amazon-wind-farm-nc-lawmakers-cite-alternativefacts/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">based on the pretense</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> that it posed a risk to a Navy radar installation –</span><a href="http://www.military.com/daily-news/2017/01/20/navy-wind-farm-opposed-gop-lawmakers-wont-harm-radar.html" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> a claim the Navy denied</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. One of those same lawmakers, Senate Majority Leader Harry Brown, later </span><a href="http://pulse.ncpolicywatch.org/2017/06/28/windbreaker-john-droz-pleaded-gop-senators-kill-h589-senate-hear-bill-today/#sthash.qYvkeqnZ.dpbs" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">tacked a moratorium on new wind farms</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">onto a major solar bill that was signed into law – </span><a href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/north-carolina-texas-limit-attractiveness-of-new-wind-farm-developments" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a move that pleased Droz</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. During a recent <a href="https://www.heartland.org/multimedia/podcasts/john-droz-states-leading-the-way-in-protecting-national-security-and-military-bases-from-wind-farm-siting-problems" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;">podcast interview</a> with H. Sterling Burnett of the Heartland Institute, Droz said he also supported a successful effort by state lawmakers in Texas to <a href="http://nawindpower.com/texas-governor-signs-tax-credit-bill-wind-near-military-airfields" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;">pass legislation</a> that makes new wind farms located near military bases ineligible for property tax exemptions.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The local communities and states that Droz and AWED target next will do well to remember whose interests these wind power opponents have aligned with, and it’s not the interests of <a href="http://news.gallup.com/poll/206159/americans-tilt-toward-protecting-environment-alternative-fuels.aspx" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 209, 224); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.2s ease-in-out;">the majority Americans who want to see more, not less, support for wind power</a>. </font></span></p></div></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">=</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">together at last: IER AEA:</b></font></div><div><p><a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/wind-production-tax-credit-2517400737.html"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.ecowatch.com/wind-production-tax-credit-2517400737.html</font></a></p><div class="headline-container" style="margin-top: 10px;"><h1 class="headline h1" style="margin: 10px; padding: 0px; position: relative; line-height: 31px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Who’s Behind a Letter Asking Congress to End the Wind Production Tax Credit?</font></h1></div><div id="utm_campaign" style="margin-top: 10px;"><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="js-scroll-trigger" data-target="body" data-triggers="render-rebelbar" data-toggle-class="with-floating-shares" data-loaded="true" style="margin-top: 10px;" /></font></p><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url" data-elid="2517400737" data-authors="Energy and Policy Institute" data-headline="Who’s Behind a Letter Asking Congress to End the Wind Production Tax Credit?" style="margin: 10px; line-height: 24px;"><div class="body-description"><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By Dave Anderson</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A new letter asking Congress to end the <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/wind" style="text-decoration-line: none;">wind</a> production tax credit has ties to the Institute for Energy Research, a group that has received funding from the fossil fuel and utility industry and is a close ally of the <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch/" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Trump</a> administration.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Energy and Policy Institute <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4326173-Tax-Reform-Letter-12-10-2017FINAL.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">downloaded a pdf of the letter</a> from <a href="http://www.windaction.org/posts/47629-2017-letter-to-congress-end-the-wind-tax-credits#.Wi7izXeZM_W" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">WindAction.org</a>, an anti-wind website run by the New Hampshire-based Lisa Linowes. A look at the "Document Properties" seemed to identify "Chris Warren" as the "Author" of the file:</font></p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image" /><div class="share-tab-img share-buttons share-trigger" style="max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[img]</font><div class="share-media-panel"><p /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">An individual named "Chris Warren" worked as the director of communications for the <b>Institute for Energy Research (IER</b>) from June of 2012 to May of 2017, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/chris-warren-3a15343a/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">according to Warren's LinkedIn profile</a>. While at IER, Warren <a href="http://www.windaction.org/posts/40255-house-hearing-on-tax-extenders-does-not-include-wind-subsidies#.Wi8JaHeZM0o" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">worked to oppose the wind PTC</a>.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Energy and Policy Institute attempted to contact Warren via his LinkedIn account about this new anti-wind letter to Congress, but has not received a response yet.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Robert Bradley, the CEO and founder of IER, promoted the new letter, which he dubbed the "Linowes Letter," in <a href="https://www.masterresource.org/production-tax-credit-ptc/wind-letter-tax-bill-1/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">a post on his group's blog MasterResource.org</a>. IER has received <b>funding from fossil fuel and utility interests, including the <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/koch-brothers" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Koch</a> network,<a href="http://www.energyandpolicy.org/peabody-energy-funding-climate-denial-anti-renewable-energy/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"> coal producer Peabody Energy</a>, and <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4320972-Edison-Electric-Institute-2016-990.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">the Edison Electric Institute</a></b>. The group also has strong <a href="https://thinkprogress.org/obscure-think-tank-gains-influence-1644feb0b813/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">ties to the Trump administration</a>.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"I'm not sure I know who Chris Warren is?" Linowes said in response to an email from the Energy and Policy Institute.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"In any event, a Chris Warren had nothing to do with the letter," she said.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Linowes claimed that she wrote the letter, and that no one helped to draft it.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Shortly after the Energy and Policy Institute emailed Linowes for comment, the pdf of the letter found on <a href="http://www.windaction.org/posts/47629-2017-letter-to-congress-end-the-wind-tax-credits#.Wi8RdbQ-fOQ" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">WindAction.org</a> was replaced with a new version with "Chris Warren" removed from the "Author" section of the "Document Properties":</font></p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image" /><div class="share-tab-img share-buttons share-trigger" style="max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">img]</font><div class="share-media-panel"><p /><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Robert Bradley of IER also linked to <a href="https://www.gopetition.com/petitions/stop-the-production-tax-credit-for-industrial-wind.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">a related petition</a> posted by Janna Swanson, an Iowa-based anti-wind activist, that's so far been signed by more than 1,100 people.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"The letter that will be sent with this petition to the U.S. Congress on Tuesday Dec.12, 2017 can be seen through this link," according to <a href="https://www.gopetition.com/petitions/stop-the-production-tax-credit-for-industrial-wind.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Swanson's petition</a>, which then provided a link back to the Linowes letter on WindAction.org.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Like an <a href="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/7cbc7dd79831a84c870f9842e/files/63c2b07b-f52f-4a40-90a0-9bd45f503aff/AEA_BEAT_Letter_Dec_1.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">earlier letter</a> from Tom Pyle, the president of IER and its affiliated organization the American Energy Alliance (AEA), the "Linowes Letter" goes beyond attacking the wind PTC, and also opposes a "carve-out" that would save the wind and <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/solar" style="text-decoration-line: none;">solar</a> power industry from the <a href="https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/in-senate-tax-bill-beat-isnt-sole-provision-harmful-to-renewables" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">harmful Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax, or BEAT, provision</a> found in the Senate version of the tax bill.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>AEA/IER have a long <a href="http://www.energyandpolicy.org/george-david-banks-trump-wind-power/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">history of teaming up with anti-wind activists</a> against the wind PTC.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Chris Warren now works as a speechwriter for Texans for Greg Abbott</b>, according to his LinkedIn profile. Warren's new job began around the time that <a href="https://nawindpower.com/texas-governor-signs-tax-credit-bill-wind-near-military-airfields" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Governor Abbott signed a bill</a> that made wind farms located near military facilities ineligible for property tax exemptions.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">IER has promoted <a href="http://www.energyandpolicy.org/fort-drum-wind-power-radar-claims/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">overblown claims</a> about the impacts of wind turbines on military radar operations <a href="https://www.masterresource.org/windpower-vs-radar/wind-versus-radar-iii/https://www.masterresource.org/windpower-vs-radar/wind-versus-radar-iii/" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">made by Linowes on MasterResource.org</a>.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Linowes is one of the "Principals" who writes regularly for IER's blog MasterResource.org, and her relationship with IER calls into question <a href="http://www.windaction.org/about" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">claims of independence found in the FAQ section of WindAction.org</a>:</font></p><p style="margin-left: 20px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"WindAction is not funded in any way by others in the energy industry including coal, natural gas, nuclear power, or other renewable energy resources; nor are we affiliated with large political activists groups. Support for our efforts is entirely grass roots, coming from diversified environmentalists, energy experts, and ordinary citizens who share our concerns about industrial wind energy development."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">IER disclosed a total of <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4324884-Institute-for-Energy-Research-990-2016.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">$151,625 in expenses for "CONSULTING—RESEARCH AND WRITING" on its IRS 990 for 2016</a>, and<a href="http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2015/760/149/2015-760149778-0d311080-9.pdf" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;"> another $227,417 for 2015</a>, but did <b>not disclose to whom that money was being paid.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Asked if she has received funding from IER or AEA, Linowes responded, "No."</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Members of Congress who receive the "Linowes letter" should know about Linowes' ties to the Institute for Energy Research, and the fossil fuel and utility interests that this group represents.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dave Anderson is the policy and communications manager for the <a href="http://www.energyandpolicy.org/wind-ptc-letter-congress/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Energy and Policy Institute</a>.</font></p></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div>
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