Open in TheBrain

Chavez, Linda

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<p style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Linda Chavez</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>writes a weekly syndicated column that appears in conservative newspapers across the country, and a political analyst for<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Fox_News" title="Fox News" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Fox News</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Channel. She is noted for her strident opposition to<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Affirmative_action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affirmative action (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">affirmative action</a>.</font>

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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Chavez was<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">George W. Bush</a>'s original nominee to head the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Department_of_Labor" title="Department of Labor" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Department of Labor</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>in the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Bush_Administration" title="Bush Administration" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Bush Administration</a>, but she withdrew her name from consideration after controversy arose over an illegal </span><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">immigrant from Guatemala</span> who lived in her home in the early 1990s.</b></font>

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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Chavez ran unsuccessfully as the Republican nominee for the United States Senate for the state of Maryland in 1986.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After her failed Senate bid, Chavez "became the president of<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S._English" title="U.S. English" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">U.S. English</a>, a private non-profit organization lobbying to make English the official national language. In late 1988 she resigned from U.S. English; her reasoning was that she could not work with its founder<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/John_Tanton" title="John Tanton" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Tanton</a>, who, in Chavez's estimation, had demonstrated an "anti-Hispanic" and "anti-Catholic" bias".<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/politics/DailyNews/chavez_profile010201.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">[1]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Since 1985, Chavez has served as President of the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity" title="Center for Equal Opportunity" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Center for Equal Opportunity</a>, a non-profit public policy research organization in Washington, DC.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">She is married to<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Christopher_Gersten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Gersten (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Christopher Gersten</a></span>, who heads the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Institute_for_Religious_Values" title="Institute for Religious Values" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Institute for Religious Values</a>.</font></p>

<h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Affiliations"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Affiliations</font></span></h2>

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<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Project for the New American Century</a>, Signatory</font></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity" title="Center for Equal Opportunity" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Center for Equal Opportunity</a>, President and Founder</font></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Campaign_to_Prevent_Teen_Pregnancy" title="National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">National Campaign to <b>Prevent Teen Pregnancy</b></a>, Board of Directors</font></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Manhattan Institute for Policy Research</a>, Research Fellow</font></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Capital_Research_Center" title="Capital Research Center" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Capital Research Center</a>,</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Board of Advisors</font></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Council on Foreign Relations</a>, Member</font></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/American_Civil_Rights_Union" title="American Civil Rights Union" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><b>American Civil Rights Union</b></a>, Emerita Policy Board Member</font></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_of_the_American_Experiment" title="Center of the American Experiment" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Center of the American Experiment</a>, Board of Advisors</font></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Independent Women's Forum</a>,</b> Member, (Former Advisory Board member)</font></li>

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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>Center for Equal Opportunity</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(CEO) is a small conservative<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Think_tank" title="Think tank" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">think tank</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>vigorously opposed to affirmative action and bilingual education. CEO favors immigration but is concerned with illegal immigration and poor assimilation policies.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Founded by commentator and former Reagan Administration Civil Rights Director<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Linda_Chavez" title="Linda Chavez" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Linda Chavez</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>in 1995, the Center's small staff of five employees includes two of Chavez's adult children. Initially and primarily funded with a founding grant from the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Olin Foundation</a>, the Center exists largely on grants from the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Bradley Foundation</a>, and the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Sarah_Scaife_Foundation" title="Sarah Scaife Foundation" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sarah Scaife Foundation</a>.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Center's most noteworthy accomplishment is the publication of a series of guidebooks promoting English Immersion including the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>Parents' Guide to Bilingual Education</i>. CEO has published numerous studies examining the use of racial preferences in education, hiring, and contracting. With ties to the current administration, CEO has filed complaints with agencies challenging preferences given on the basis of race.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Note:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The Center for Equal Opportunity is sometimes referred to as the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Equal_Opportunity_Foundation" title="Equal Opportunity Foundation" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Equal Opportunity Foundation</a>.</font>

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<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2>

<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctoggle" style="user-select: none;">&nbsp;[<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">hide</a>]&nbsp;</span></div>

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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#CEO_Report_on_UW-Madison_Race-Conscious_Admissions" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">CEO Report on UW-Madison Race-Conscious Admissions</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#Funders" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Funders</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#Staff" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Staff</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#Board_of_Directors" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">Board of Directors</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#External_links" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">External links</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">6</span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="toctext">References</span></font></a></li>

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<p style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="CEO_Report_on_UW-Madison_Race-Conscious_Admissions"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">CEO Report on UW-Madison Race-Conscious Admissions</font></span></h2>

<p style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In September 2011, the CEO released a report alleging that the University of Wisconsin-Madison engaged in "severe racial discrimination" in its admissions policies. The report created an odds ratio for admissions on the basis of differences in test scores and class ranks between admitted whites, African-Americans, and Hispanics. For African-Americans the ratio was 576-to-1, and for Hispanics it was 504-to-1. The report incited large protests from students.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[1]</a></sup>Roger Clegg, president and General counsel of the CEO, held a public debate at the University about the conclusions of the report with University of Wisconsin Law School professor Larry Church.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style=" line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[2]</a></sup></font></p>

<h2 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Funders"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Funders</font></span></h2>

<p style="font-style: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">According to<span class="Apple-converted-space" style="font-weight: normal;">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Media_Matters" title="Media Matters" class="mw-redirect" style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; background: none;">Media Matters</a>, <b>CEO has received funding from the following organizations:</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;"><b>[3</b>]</a></sup></font></p>

<ul style="font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII="); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Castle_Rock_Foundation" title="Castle Rock Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" style=""><b>Castle Rock Foundation</b></font></a></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Claude_R._Lambe_Charitable_Foundation" title="Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" style=""><b>Claude R. Lambe</b> Charitable Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Earhart_Foundation" title="Earhart Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Earhart Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/F.M._Kirby_Foundation" title="F.M. Kirby Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">F.M. Kirby Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Hickory_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hickory Foundation (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Hickory Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/JM_Foundation" title="JM Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">JM Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Jacquelin_Hume_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacquelin Hume Foundation (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Jacquelin Hume Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">John M. Olin Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lynde_and_Harry_Bradley_Foundation" title="Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Philip_M._Mckenna_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip M. Mckenna Foundation (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Philip M. Mckenna Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Randolph_Foundation" title="Randolph Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Randolph Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Sarah_Scaife_Foundation" title="Sarah Scaife Foundation" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Sarah Scaife Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Scaife_Family_Foundation" title="Scaife Family Foundation" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Scaife Family Foundation</font></a></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Smith_Richardson_Foundation" title="Smith Richardson Foundation" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Smith Richardson Foundation</font></a></li>

</ul>

<h2 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Staff"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Staff</font></span></h2>

<ul style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.2px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII="); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">

<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Linda Chavez, President</font></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Roger_Clegg" title="Roger Clegg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Roger Clegg</a>, legal counsel</font></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Edward_Blum" title="Edward Blum" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Edward Blum</a>, variously described as "policy analyst" and "adjunct scholar"</font></li>

<li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/David_Gersten" title="David Gersten" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">David Gersten</a>, Executive Director</font></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Rudy_Gersten" title="Rudy Gersten" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Rudy Gersten</a>, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">office manager</span></font></li>

</ul>

<h2 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Board_of_Directors"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Board of Directors</font></span></h2>

<ul style="line-height: 19.2px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII="); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">

<li style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Linda Chavez, President</font></li>

<li style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Abigail_Thernstrom" title="Abigail Thernstrom" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Abigail Thernstrom</font></a></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">John Miller, former vice president of the Center and now a reporter for<span class="Apple-converted-space" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">&nbsp;</span><b>National Review</b></font></li>

</ul>

<h2 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External links</font></span></h2>

<p style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.2px; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceousa.org/general.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Center For Equal Opportunity website</font></a>

<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightweb.irc-online.org/org/ceo.php" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Rightweb profile: Center for Equal Opportunity</font></a></p>

<h2 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">References</font></span></h2>

<ol class="references" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="reference-text">Brendan Fischer,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/09/11019/group-alleges-university-wisconsins-diversity-policies-are-discriminatory-protest" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">[1]</a>, PR Watch, Spetember 13, 2011</span></font></li>

<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="reference-text">Brendan Fischer,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/09/11024/wisconsin-students-rally-debate-affirmative-action" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Wisconsin Students Rally at Debate On Affirmative Action</a>, PR Watch, September 14, 2011</span></font></li>

<li id="cite_note-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span>↑</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="reference-text">Media Matters Action Network,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediamattersaction.org/transparency/organization/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity/funders" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Center for Equal Opportunity Funders List</a></span></font></li>

</ol>

<p style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b style="">Roger Clegg</b><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="">&nbsp;</span>is legal counsel for<span class="Apple-converted-space" style="">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Linda_Chavez" title="Linda Chavez" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Linda Chavez</a>'s<span class="Apple-converted-space" style="">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Equal_Opportunity" title="Center for Equal Opportunity" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Center for Equal Opportunity</a>, a small vehemently anti-affirmative action group. Clegg was a former Deputy Assistant Attorney in the General Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice in the Reagan and Bush administrations from 1987 to 1991.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Clegg is a conservative political opportunist</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, simultaneously supporting racial profiling</span><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/contributors/clegg091801.shtml" style="background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat; text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px;">[1]</a><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">as well supporting </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">California's<span class="Apple-converted-space" style="">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Racial_Privacy_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Racial Privacy Initiative (page does not exist)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Racial Privacy Initiative</a></span><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.racialprivacy.org/" style="background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat; text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px;">[2]</a><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.multiracial.com/archives/000341.html" style="background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat; text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px;">[3]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Clegg has also taken strong stands against permitting convicted felons to vote, claiming "People have to have a certain level of trustworthiness and loyalty to be allowed to vote. It makes sense that somebody who has been convicted of a serious crime does not have that loyalty and trustworthiness."<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.time.com/time/2002/inmate/rights.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">[4]</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>He has also stated "People who are not willing to follow the law should not be allowed to make the law for others, which is what voting is".<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1008-2004Jun23.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">[5]</a></font></p>

<h2 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Affiliations"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Affiliations</font></span></h2>

<ul style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.2px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII="); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Center for Equal Opportunity, general counsel</span></font></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/National_Legal_Center_for_the_Public_Interest" title="National Legal Center for the Public Interest" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">National Legal Center for the Public Interest</a>, former general counsel</font></li>

<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The<span class="Apple-converted-space" style="">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society" class="mw-redirect" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Federalist Society</a>, Civil Rights Practice group,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Chairman</span><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1082923350901" style="background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAVElEQVR42n3PgQkAIAhEUXdqJ3dqJ3e6IoTPUSQcgj4EQ5IlUiLE0Jil3PECXhcHGBhZ8kg4hwxAu3MZeCGeyFnAXp4hqNQPnt7QL0nADpD6wHccLvnAKksq8iiaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat; text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px;">[6]</a></font></li>

</ul>

<h2 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Career_Highlights"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Career Highlights</font></span></h2>

<ul style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.2px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII="); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Department of Justice, Environment and Natural Resources Division (1991-93)</font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division (1987-91)</font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice (1985-87)</font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Associate Deputy Attorney General, Department of Justice (1984-85)</font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Acting Assistant Attorney General, Department of Justice, Office of Legal Policy (1984)</font></li>

</ul>

<h2 style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="Education"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Education</font></span></h2>

<ul style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.2px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII="); font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Yale University Law School, 1981</font></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rice University, undergraduate degree</font></li>

</ul>

<p style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font>

<a href="http://www.nndb.com/people/127/000051971/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://www.nndb.com/people/127/000051971/</font></a>

<font size="4" style="" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/170/000052014/" style="">Center for Equal Opportunity</a> President and Founder

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/media/866/000044734/" style="">USA Today</a> Columnist

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/media/198/000052042/" style="">American Educator</a> Editor (1977-83)
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/media/048/000051892/" style="">Crisis</a> Contributing Editor</span>

&nbsp; &nbsp; Member of the Board of <a href="http://www.nndb.com/company/413/000125038/" style="">ABM Industries</a> (1997-)

&nbsp; &nbsp; Member of the Board of <a href="http://www.nndb.com/company/167/000052011/" style="">Greyhound</a> (1995-)

&nbsp; &nbsp; Member of the Board of <a href="http://www.nndb.com/company/437/000124065/" style="">Pilgrim's Pride</a> (2004-)

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/168/000052012/" style="">American Civil Rights Union</a> Policy Board

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/297/000110964/" style="">Bruin Alumni Association</a> Advisory Board Member

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/169/000052013/" style="">Capital Research Center</a>

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/336/000085081/" style="">Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights</a> Board of Advisors

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/171/000052015/" style="">Center of the American Experiment</a> Board of Advisors

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/124/000133722/" style="">Center for Military Readiness</a> Board of Advisors
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/505/000042379/" style="">Council on Foreign Relations</a>

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/496/000042370/" style="">Federalist Society</a></span>

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/083/000167579/" style="">George W. Bush for President</a>

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/687/000051534/" style="">Independent Women's Forum</a> Board of Advisors

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/658/000051505/" style="">Manhattan Institute for Policy Research</a> Research Fellow (1989-84)

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/589/000126211/" style="">National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy</a> Board of Directors

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/821/000043692/" style="">Project for the New American Century</a>

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/173/000052017/" style="">Stop Union Political Abuse</a>

&nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/174/000052018/" style="">US English</a> President (1987-88, resigned)</span>

&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/085/000122716/" style="">American Federation of Teachers</a></span>
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/790/000080550/" style="">Congress of Racial Equality</a></span>

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/org/813/000041690/" style="">NAACP</a>

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/honors/050/000206429/" style="">Library of Congress Living Legend</a> 2000

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/lists/936/000043807/" style="">Irish Ancestry</a> Maternal

&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nndb.com/lists/199/000048055/" style="">Mexican Ancestry</a> Paternal</font></p>

</div>