zach goldberg manhat

<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">bad code</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">no lnx etc</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><a href="https://www.mediamatters.org/elon-musk/twitter-ceo-elon-musk-goes-further-down-right-wing-rabbit-hole-amplifying-conspiracy"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.mediamatters.org/elon-musk/twitter-ceo-elon-musk-goes-further-down-right-wing-rabbit-hole-amplifying-conspiracy</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">mma 5 23</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">despite once claiming that “Twitter needs to become by far the most accurate source of information about the world,” CEO Elon Musk is using the site to amplify dangerous conspiracy theories and right-wing talking points. In just the last few days, Musk has peddled conspiracy theories about a mass shooting in Allen, Texas, fearmongered about migrants, and seemingly suggested that white people are being discriminated against.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After a gunman in Allen, Texas, killed eight people and injured seven last weekend, Musk followed the lead of right-wing media, undermining reporting that the shooter expressed neo-Nazi beliefs. In the days after the shooting, Musk tweeted, “this is either the weirdest story ever or a very bad psyop” and seemingly expressed doubt about reported connections to far-right ideology. (He did so without providing any evidence and disregarding multiple reports from research centers and outlets that confirmed the shooter had expressed neo-Nazi beliefs online.)</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Musk has a history of flirting with bad actors and dangerous content on Twitter; he has previously amplified and seemingly given credence to conspiracy theories, boosted a QAnon influencer at least two dozen times, and catered to right-wing accounts that promote bigotry, extremism, and misinformation. And in recent days, he has done more of the same.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Here are a few examples of Musk amplifying and engaging with right-wing users and misinformation within the last few days.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Musk has engaged with right-wing figures to fearmonger and push anti-immigrant rhetoric&nbsp;</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This week, Musk has engaged with multiple right-wing media figures about immigration, seemingly agreeing with Turning Point USA’s Charlie Kirk that “America is being invaded” by migrants and responding to anti-immigrant Fox News reporter Bill Melugin’s fearmongering tweets with “Wow.” After Collin Rugg, co-founder of conservative site Trending Politics, wrote that the end of Title 42 will lead to “an invasion along the southern border,” Musk responded, “This is next-level!” Musk also ostensibly agreed with right-wing account End Wokeness after it bashed the Biden administration for its immigration and other policies, responding with “!!”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Musk is engaging with dangerous rhetoric that is evocative of the white nationalist “great replacement” conspiracy theory. Anti-immigrant “invasion” language has previously contributed to real-life incidents of violence, including the 2019 El Paso, Texas, shooting where 22 people were killed by a shooter who expressed similar anti-immigrant beliefs. Additionally, the Biden administration has already announced plans to further secure the southern border after Title 42 ends, and blaming the current White House for a broken immigration system is disingenuous, as the GOP has and continues to obstruct immigration reform policies.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Musk has engaged — and seemingly agreed — with far-right users who claim that white people are being discriminated against</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After Jordan Neely was held in a chokehold on a New York City subway and later died, some on the far right have “pushed unsubstantiated, misleading, and false information to suggest that the media is only covering the story because Neely was Black” and the other rider was white — and Musk was quick to latch on to this anti-white bias narrative.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Musk interacted with a series of posts from QAnon influencer KanekoaTheGreat, who seemingly argued that the<b> media are biased against white people, and thus are at least partly responsible for the “division and polarization of society.”</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> (The posts included graphs created by two different employees at the right-wing Manhattan Institute, one of whom is a self-proclaimed “wokeness studies scholar.”) Musk engaged with these posts by replying with responses like “interesting,” “wow,” and “I wonder why.</span>” Quote-tweeting another user who previously wrote an essay attacking the “Woke Left,” Musk also claimed that the media are engaging in “massive public manipulation” for apparently using the terms “racist,” “racists,” and “racism” more frequently within the last decade than before.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">zach goldberg&nbsp; https://www.mediamatters.org/media/4005227</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/media-great-racial-awakening<[ton bad code] AUGUST 05, 2020 zzz</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Popular Information debunked Musk’s suggestion that the media display an anti-white bias: “Since the 1990s, research has shown that the media propagates negative stereotypes of Black people as criminals.” Also, not only do the media struggle to fairly cover race, but the Center for American Progress found that Black Americans are actually overrepresented in the media as perpetrators of crime.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Additionally, Musk and his right-wing allies have shared these graphs about the media’s coverage without the necessary sociopolitical context of the last decade; police officers have killed scores of Black Americans, white supremacist violence is becoming an increasing concern, and former President Donald Trump “upped the ante on race.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Musk has responded to bad-faith actors' suggestions for Twitter features and encouraged his followers to subscribe to their accounts</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">One doesn’t need to scroll long to see an example of Musk engaging with a right-wing user. In just the last few days, Musk has laughed at anti-trans content, instructed his followers to subscribe to at least two different right-wing users, and mocked Vice President Kamala Harris.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After anti-LGBTQ bigot and Babylon Bee CEO Seth Dilion begged for people to subscribe to The Babylon Bee’s Twitter account, snarkily prefacing the ask with, “We know you have important things to spend your money on, like reparations and other people's student loans,” Musk responded, “I subscribed!”&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Wannabe governor of California Michael Shellenberger wrote a Twitter thread about “woke” culture war issues and pleaded for subscribers, to which Musk responded, “I recommend subscribing.” Musk is also evidently one of his subscribers.&nbsp;</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Musk responded to requests for new Twitter features from conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec and QAnon influencer Ron Watkins, who may have posted as “Q,” with “coming” and “coming soon.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Responding to right-wing personality ALX, Musk posted a laughing emoji on an anti-trans tweet and made fun of a decision to name Harris “AI Czar.”&nbsp;</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Musk is working to court back advertisers that have previously fled his platform, but they should take caution, considering the sort of content their ads might run alongside. As BBC reporter Shayan Sardarizadeh wrote on Twitter competitor Bluesky: “These days, if you want to find the latest conspiracy theories trending on Twitter, the easiest thing to do is to check the tweets Elon Musk replies to, you’ll find most of them.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ref 1</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>how the Media Led the Great Racial Awakening</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Years before Trump’s election the media dramatically increased coverage of racism and embraced new theories of racial consciousness that set the stage for the latest unrest</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">BY</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ZACH GOLDBERG</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>AUGUST 05, 2020</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">in the wake of the protests, riots, and general upheaval sparked by the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, the United States is experiencing a racial reckoning. The response from America’s elite liberal institutions suggests that many have embraced the ideology of the protesters. Here, for instance, is a sampling of the titles of opinion pieces and news stories published over the past month by the<b> country’s two most influential newspapers, The Washington Post and The New York Times:</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“When black people are in pain, white people just join book clubs”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Black Activists Wonder: Is Protesting Just Trendy for White People?”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“To White People Who Want to Be ‘One of the Good Ones’”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>“America’s Enduring Caste System: Our founding ideals promise liberty and equality for all. Our reality is an enduring racial hierarchy that has persisted for centuries.”</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The last entry on the list, a lengthy feature on America’s “caste system” in The New York Times Magazine, explicitly compares the United States to Nazi Germany.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Countless articles have been published in recent weeks, <b>often under the guise of straight news reporting, </b>in which journalists take for granted the legitimacy of novel theories about race and identity.</span> Such articles illustrate a prevailing new political morality on questions of race and justice that has taken power at the Times and Post—a worldview sometimes abbreviated as <b>“<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">wokeness”</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> that combines the sensibilities of highly educated and hyperliberal white professionals with elements of Black nationalism and <b>academic critical race theory</b></span><b>.</b> But the media’s embrace of “wokeness” did not begin in response to the death of George Floyd. This racial ideology first began to take hold at leading<b> liberal media institutions</b> years before the arrival of Donald Trump and, in fact, heavily influenced the journalistic response to the protest movements of recent years and their critique of American society.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Starting well before Donald Trump’s rise to power, while President Obama was still in office, terms like <b>“microaggression” and “white privilege” </b>were picked up by liberal journalists. These terms went from being obscure fragments of academic jargon to commonplace journalistic language in only a few years—a process that I document here in detail. During this same period, while exotic new phrases were entering the discourse, universally recognizable words like “racism” were being radically redefined</span>. Along with the new language came ideas and beliefs animating a<b> new moral-political framework</b> to apply to public life and American society.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Consider the graph below, which displays the usage of the terms “racist(s)” and “racism” as a percentage of all words in four of the nation’s largest newspapers from (depending on the publication) 1970 through 2019.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[no grx in wayback]</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>In 2011, the terms racist/racists/racism accounted for 0.0027% and 0.0029% of all words in The New York Times and The Washington Post, respectively. What we see over the past decade is a continual dramatic increase in usages of “racism” and its variations.</b> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Moreover, the graph shows that this increase occurred a half decade before the arrival of Donald Trump.</span> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">By 2019, they would constitute 0.02% and just under 0.03% of all words published in the Times and Post—an increase of over 700% and just under 1,000%, respectively, </span>from 2011. While increases in usage frequency are also observed for the more center-right Wall Street Journal, they are comparatively more gradual and modest. Notably, the shifts in the Times and Post trends precede those of the Journal by about a year, suggesting that the center-right Journal appears to react to the rhetorical and ideological trends on race advanced by the two biggest left-leaning newspapers. Over the period in question, starting in the mid ’90s, the Times and Post had always featured these terms more frequently than the Journal but, until recently, the difference was minor. Today, the gap is enormous, which suggests that the explosion in the usage of racialized terminology and ideological constructs isn’t simply a neutral reflection of an increase in racial incidents.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>In 2016, The New York Times published a news article detailing efforts on college campuses to train new students on how to avoid and deal with microaggressions</b>—one of the novel categories of racism popularized over the past decade that has<b> contributed to the perception of pervasive racial injustice</b>. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">As an example of a microaggression, the article cites the following comment: “Everyone can succeed in this society if they work hard enough.” This is supposedly racist because it emphasizes individual agency and implies “that race plays a minor role in life’s outcomes.</span>”<b> In the absence of legal discrimination, in the post-affirmative-action era, and in light of the immense absolute improvements in the quality of life of the average Black person over the past half century, [note no evidence]&nbsp;</b>concepts like “microaggression” and “implicit bias” have been critical in cultivating the perception, amplified by the media, that America still practices a form of insidious racial apartheid. This occurs by a process of concept creep—a stretching of the terminological and normative boundaries of what constitutes racism and racist behavior. In other words: The racialization of things that weren’t previously viewed or understood through the lens of race. The upshot is that the more aspects of social life the media racializes, the more “racism” there is for the media to report on.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2011, just 35% of white liberals thought racism in the United States was “a big problem,” according to national polling. By 2015, this figure had ballooned to 61% and further still to 77% in 2017.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In December of 2006, 45% of white Democrats and 41% of white Republicans reported that they knew someone they considered racist. By June of 2015, this figure increased to 64% among white Democrats, while remaining at a steady 41% among white Republicans. No increases were observed for any of the nonwhite Democrat groups. In fact, what (statistically insignificant) change occurred among Black (52.7% to 47.2%) and Hispanic (41.1% to 33.8%) Democrats were actually in the opposite direction.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Did white Democrats simply come to know more racists in these years? It’s possible, but if so that would indicate that the media’s increased reporting on racism actually correlated to a marked increase in racists being detected by white Democrats. It was during this same period, as I documented in a previous article, when the racial attitudes of white liberals became radically more liberal, relative to changes observed among nonwhite Democrats and white conservatives. For example, data from the General Social Survey shows that beginning in 2010, the percentage of white liberals who disagreed with the statement: “Blacks should work their way up without special favors,” has grown in almost every subsequent year the question was asked. Starting in 2010, when 24% of white liberals (21% of white Democrats) said they disagreed with the statement, the number rose to 30% (23%) in 2012, then 36% (26%) in 2014, and finally to 52% (39%) in 2016. It sits at around 50% as of 2018. Between 1994 and 2012, there was never a year in which more white liberals or Democrats gave this response than their nonwhite counterparts. By 2016, however, a divide that started appearing in the preceding few years came into full relief—that year, 29% of nonwhite liberals (28% of nonwhite Democrats) and 38% of Black liberals(34% of Black Democrats), disagreed that “Blacks should work their way up without special favors.” In other words, by 2016, white liberals were almost 80% more likely to give this response than nonwhite liberals, and almost 40% more likely than Black liberals.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">One possible way of explaining these statistics, is that America experienced an explosion of racism over the past decade and white liberals are uniquely reflective of that change. But another possibility, perhaps more likely, is that ascendant progressive notions about race reflected in a steady drumbeat of reporting and editorializing on the subject from leading national media outlets, encouraged white liberals to label a larger number of behaviors and people as racist. In other words, while the world may have stayed more or less the same, elite liberal media and its readership—especially its white liberal readership—underwent a profound change.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">There is a body of social science research arguing that shifts in race-related media coverage have a causal effect on racial attitudes. For instance, <b>political scientist Paul Kellstedt </b>has provided evidence showing that shifts in racial attitudes follow shifts in race-related news content. But, while building on Kellstedt’s findings, my own research suggests that not all demographics are equally or even similarly responsive to such media trends. Specifically, I find that the causal effects of race-related media coverage are strongest for white Democrats and liberals, weaker for nonwhite Democrats and liberals, and are largely nonexistent for white Republicans and conservatives. This differential effect is partly due to ideological differences in understandings of racial inequality, which influences how white liberals and conservatives respond (particularly in the moral-emotional sense) to related information.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Like Kellstedt, I compiled dozens of time series of racial attitudes—ranging from perceptions of discrimination and attributions of racial inequality to race-conscious policy attitudes—and ran them through an algorithm that was originally developed by James Stimson to generate singular aggregate indexes of general public policy liberalism. I then added the resulting “racial liberalism” index to my dataset of media term-usage, which provides the basis for the analysis in this article. While many of the terms were strongly correlated with the racial liberalism index, subsequent analysis showed that the latter was most uniquely associated with a scale (which I labeled the “Woke Term-Usage Index”) generated from the usage frequency of terms like, “privileged,” “systemic racism,” and “racial disparities,” in The New York Times.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the graph above, we see that shifts in the Times’ usage of woke-related terminology (green line) almost perfectly coincides (r=0.95) with shifts in racial liberalism (darker blue line) among white Democrats (and among white liberals as well). The same relationship is significant but much weaker for nonwhite Democrats (light blue line), and both insignificant and negligible for white Republicans (red line). The visible trends along the y-axis underscore how much racial attitudes have moved for each subgroup. For instance, across all years (1970-2019), white Democrats averaged a racial liberalism score of 54—just above the midpoint of the scale. In 2019, however, the score of the average white Democrat sat at 78—almost three standard deviations above their mean for the entire series. While nonwhite Democrats have also become more racially liberal, their 2019 score (also 78) is just 12 points above their series mean (66). In contrast, the average white Republican in 2019 scores 30.1, only around 2 points away from the white Republican series mean (32.4).</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">These relationships, in and of themselves, don’t necessarily prove anything. Based on this data alone, it could be the case, for instance, that racial liberalism drives shifts in media coverage as opposed to the reverse. However, further analysis shows that woke-related term-usage significantly predicts subsequent racial liberalism while racial liberalism does not significantly predict subsequent term-usage. Additionally, term-usage remains a strong and significantly positive predictor of Democrats’ and liberals’ racial liberalism across variables like consumer sentiment, general policy liberalism, and generational replacement.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Yet, even these findings, while suggestive, don’t prove that the media coverage at leading liberal outlets like The New York Times and Washington Post is causing shifts in racial attitudes. What it shows dispositively is that the newspapers covered here are both talking about racial inequality and race-related issues far more frequently than they have since at least 1970 as well as increasingly framing those issues using the terms and jargon associated with “wokeness.” Additionally, it shows that the racial liberalism of white liberals has closely followed these trends in media coverage, rather than preceding them.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>It is beyond the scope of this article to fully explain the underlying causes of these changes but it should be noted that even the most powerful traditional media outlets—whether that’s The New York Times or cable news[ tucker gt replacement BS?] —exist within a larger ecosystem that is increasingly shaped by digital actors.</b> The agenda-setting and issue-framing powers that social media platforms like Twitter have provided to progressive activists appears to be a central driver of both the shifts in white liberals’ racial attitudes and the transformations within traditional media. Even the most powerful and storied names in newspaper publishing are increasingly responsive to and influenced by political sentiments percolating on social media, where all manner of racialist ideology thrives.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The idea of “<b>concept creep</b>” originates with Nick Haslam, a professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne, Australia. In a research paper published in 2016, “Concept creep: Psychology’s expanding concepts of harm and pathology,” Haslam posits that: “Concepts that refer to the negative aspects of human experience and behavior have expanded their meanings so that they now encompass a much broader range of phenomena.” This expansion, according to Haslam, “primarily reflects an ever-increasing sensitivity to harm, reflecting a <b>liberal moral agenda.”</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>One of the primary drivers behind the conceptual creep around racism is the idea that all observed disparities between different groups in a society are a product of bias.</b> This view as well as its policy implications for any institution that takes it seriously are captured succinctly by one of the most influential voices in the racial consciousness industry, Atlantic magazine writer and author <b>Ibram X. Kendi.</b> In a line from his book Stamped from the Beginning, Kendi writes: “We have a hard time recognizing that racial discrimination is the sole cause of racial disparities in this country and in the world at large … When you truly believe that racial groups are equal, then you also believe that racial disparities must be the result of racial discrimination.” Kendi is saying that any evidence of uneven outcomes between groups—for example, Black people being underrepresented in a particular profession relative to other groups and their share of the overall population—is necessarily evidence of racism that should be remedied by discriminating against the non-Black groups. Yet this reasoning is intuitively appealing only when <b>(in addition to ignoring the various nonwhite groups that outperform whites)</b> it utilizes the very same racial categories that those like Kendi rightfully criticize for being arbitrarily or socially constructed (if statistically and politically convenient).</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When one disaggregates “whites” into different ancestral groups, the disparities between many of them are unmistakable. For instance, and for what is likely a host of different reasons, there is a great deal of between-group variance in higher-degree attainment among American-born whites of single European ancestry. According to data from the 2017 American Community Survey, roughly 50% of those reporting single<b> Russian </b>ancestry have bachelor’s degrees or more, while this is true of <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">only 27% of those of French and 18% of those of Portuguese </span>ancestry, respectively. To put this into perspective, these gaps are double and nearly triple the size, respectively, of the degree-attainment gap between aggregate Blacks (16.2%) and whites (27.2%). Would Kendi insist that this, too, is dispositive proof of discrimination?</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The truth is that unless or until one is able to determine the “baseline disparities” between populations—i.e., disparities that would obtain even in the absence of racism and discrimination—there is no way to quantify or determine with certainty the extent that disparities can be attributed to discrimination and bias. In certain domains, there may appear to be a fairly straightforward correlation between historical racism—for example in biased hiring practices—and unequal outcomes. But in other fields the connections will not be as clear and disparities may be better explained by other variables, such as cultural customs and preferences. In either case, it would be impossible to know for sure which was the cause. Nevertheless, the new doctrines of anti-racism insist that any differences in group outcomes must be attributable to racist social structures and institutional biases—any other account of disparities in outcome would be tantamount to “blaming the victim.” Though the academic theories advancing this idea are decades-old, they only became the conventional wisdom at major newspapers over the past decade, as mentions of racial inequalities multiplied. For instance, as the graph below illustrates, from 1970 until 2014, the combined usage frequency of the three “macro-level” racism terms—systemic racism, structural racism, institutional racism—never exceeded 0.00006% of all words in any of the four newspapers. By 2014, however, this ceiling was shattered, particularly in the Times and Post. In the final year of the series (2019), the Times (0.0004% of all words) and Post (0.00056%) were using these terms roughly 10 times more frequently than they were in 2013 (0.00004%, 0.00005%).</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">While the frequency of macro-level racism references and terms tied to inequality-related “disparities” (the figures represent the sum of the proportions of all listed terms: Racial inequality + Racial inequalities + Racial inequity + Racial inequities + Racial gap + Racial gaps) appear to move in unison, the data shows this to be a fairly recent correspondence. Prior to 2014, there was only somewhere between a weak relationship to none at all between the two sets of terms. From 2014 and onward, though, movement in frequency of the inequality-related terms is consistently attended (at least in the Times and Post) by similar movement in the frequency of macro-level racism. In other words, the data suggests not only that more attention has been given to racial disparities, but also that racial disparities themselves are increasingly framed in terms of systemic racism theory. Although this frame is now commonplace, it wasn’t so until just a few years ago.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A deeper textual analysis of the Times data lends additional support for the connection between references to racial disparities and theories of systemic racism and “white supremacy.” The degree or frequency at which the two terms appear in the same body of text (which, in technical jargon, can be referred to as “latent association”) climbed to a record high in the second half of the past decade. This means that Times articles that include these disparity-related terms are now more likely than ever to also feature those referring to macro-level racism.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Research shows </b>that how members of advantaged or “privileged” social groups react to group inequality is informed by his/her views of its legitimacy. Those who are inclined or habituated to see it as illegitimate (such as white liberals) are likely to experience feelings of shame, guilt, and/or in-group-directed anger. These aversive feelings, in turn, correspond to needs for moral acceptance and validation vis-à-vis members of disadvantaged out-groups. These needs then motivate the adoption of pro-out-group (or “woke”) attitudes and behaviors that both signal one’s moral solidarity with the unjustly disadvantaged out-group while also distinguishing oneself from the undeservingly privileged in-group. In the other direction, group members that don’t perceive that such inequalities are entirely or at all illegitimate are likely to resent being unjustly blamed for them and to consider the maligning of their moral status unfair.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The divergent moral reactions toward perceived inequities have not emerged in a vacuum. Rather, the informational or media environment interacts with underlying orientations to elicit them. Members of society can be encouraged to see themselves and others as belonging to homogenous in-groups and out-groups. They can, further, be made aware, through frequent reminders and exposure, of the outcome disparities between them and the pervasiveness of discrimination. Finally, these inequalities must be framed as illegitimate and resulting from the past and/or present injustices perpetrated by the advantaged against the disadvantaged. Taken together, and in the context of the “Great Awokening,” white people need to see themselves as belonging to a collective that enjoys illegitimate privileges at the expense of racial others. Similarly, nonwhites need to be frequently reminded of their victimhood and unjust social position. They see themselves as belonging to a collective that is bound by their experience of racial oppression. The effect overall in terms of the coverage at publications like the Times and Post is that quite often, articles about racism are not reports about events occurring in a particular time and place—they are part of a totalizing theory of the world.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As the graph below illustrates, the greater the mentions of “racism” and “racist(s)” in newspaper accounts, the greater the mentions of “white people.” Though the correlation between the two terms are strong across all four newspapers, it is near perfect (i.e., r=1) for the left-leaning New York Times, and weakest for the center-right Wall Street Journal. Of course, this association—white people and racism/racist(s)—is both predictable and sensible given American history. One might conclude, then, that as the media devotes more coverage to racism and race-related issues, it is inevitable that white people would be mentioned more as well since, as a group, they are implicated in these discussions.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And yet, it is not simply the case that most discussions of racism contain some reference to white people. In fact, when terms for Blacks/African American(s), Hispanics/Latinos, and Asian/Asian(s) are entered together or separately into a model for each of the four newspapers, “white people” emerges as the strongest positive predictor of “racism/racist(s)” usage. Further, it’s not just that these terms are being used more frequently independent of each other. As the graph of their latent association below suggests, the extent that they occupy the same lexical space has never been stronger than it has in the past few years.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">What the evidence suggests, is that leading publications have not only vastly expanded the definition of racism and actively promoted a more racialized view of American society—in a period beginning under a Black president and during which many indicators showed slow and frustrating, but consistent, racial progress—but have done so, in part, by normalizing and popularizing the notion of “white people’s” collective guilt. The latest offering from The New York Times’ popular podcast lineup, introduced just last week, is called “Nice White Parents” and perfectly illustrates the point. The Times’ description of the podcast, focused on why reform initiatives have failed to fix the problems in American public schools, suggests it has found the source of the problem: “Arguably the most powerful force in our schools: White parents.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Until just a few years ago, such reductive and Manichaean racial narratives were largely confined to overtly white nationalist and Black nationalist groups and the pages of little-read academic critical theory and sociology journals. But as the graph below reveals, this once-rare framework has been incorporated into the lexicon of mainstream, particularly left-leaning, newspapers.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Prior to 2013, the terms “white” and “racial privilege(s)” appeared in an average of 0.000013% and 0.000015% of all words in the Times and Post, respectively. Between 2013 and 2019, these average frequencies grew by an astounding 1,200% in the Times, which was surpassed by nearly 1,500% increase at the Post. Meanwhile, the frequency at which “privilege” shared the same lexical space as terms like “white,” “color,” and “skin” reached a record high.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The spike in the usage of “whiteness” was similarly sudden, if comparatively modest.</b> Until 2015, the term averaged a usage rate of approximately 0.0001% of all words in the Times and Post, respectively. Since 2015, however, it’s frequency has ranged from 0.0005% to nearly 0.0007% of all Times words, and from 0.00032% to 0.00055% of all words in the Post—that is an average yearly increase of roughly 500% and 360% respectively, in the two leading national papers.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The spikes for “white supremacy” and variant terms are remarkable given that they are by no means novel and so started from a higher baseline. Until a few years ago, their usage was likely limited to references to actual card-carrying white supremacists. But as with “racism,” these terms have since been radically expanded by a rapid and ideologically driven concept creep. White supremacy is now a vague and all-encompassing label. Instead of describing the demonstrably discriminatory ideas and actions of particular institutions or individuals, white supremacy is now understood by many progressives to be the fundamental ethos of the American system as a whole.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Whatever it used to mean, “white supremacy” is now everywhere and applicable to any context. Consider that until 2015, terms related to “white supremacy” almost never registered at more than 0.001% of all words in a given year in any of the above newspapers. With the exception of The Wall Street Journal, whose upswing was less consistent, this ceiling has been comfortably breached in every year since. By 2019, the Times and Post were respectively using these terms approximately 17 and 18 times more frequently than they were in 2014. Incidentally, white liberal readership of the Times and Post saw marked growth across this same period. In 2014, the Pew American Trends Panel survey asked panelists to indicate the sources they received political news from over the previous week. As is shown in the graph below, 27% and 10% of white liberals reported getting news from the Times and Post, respectively. When this same question was asked five years later (2019), these figures had climbed to 46% and 36%.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">These increases accord with those observed in the American National Election Studies survey, where, in 2012, 19% and 6% of white liberals reported regularly getting news from the Times and Post, respectively, as compared to 34% and 24% in 2016. And to the extent that these and other publications have gone increasingly and largely “digital” in recent years, they are also consistent with the significant growth in the percentage of white liberals (from 36% in 2014 to 55% in 2019) who list the internet and/or social media as their primary news medium.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">If white people have become increasingly associated with racism, unearned privilege, and white supremacy in the media, what of nonwhites? Well, first off, they are no longer “nonwhites”—they are “People of Color.” And because they are “People of Color,” they are necessarily “marginalized” and rendered “vulnerable” by the “whiteness” around them.</span> Or at least this is how they are seemingly portrayed in today’s media environment. As is evident in the graph below, until very recently, usage of “of color” terms were rare across all of the four listed newspapers. For instance, until 2014, the highest usage frequency for these terms in The New York Times was 0.00017% (in 1992 and 2007, respectively). By 2014, this record was broken and replaced by one double in size (0.00035%). And every subsequent year has broken the record established in the previous. By 2019 (0.0027%), the Times was using “of color” terms 19 times more frequently than it was in 2013 (0.00014%).</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A very similar pattern is observed for the “marginalized/vulnerable” terms (note that I averaged these terms after finding them very strongly correlated). In fact, the data suggest that, for most of the listed newspapers, movement in the frequencies of these terms almost perfectly coincides with movement in that of the “of color” terms. Before 2014, the highest usage frequency for the “marginalized/vulnerable” terms in the Times was in 2009, when it came in at just under 0.00003% of all words. From 2014 (0.00005%) and onward, it has steadily increased. By 2019 (0.00023%), these terms were appearing over seven times more frequently than they were in 2013.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">An analysis of latent associations in the Times (depicted below) shows that the word “color” increasingly appears together in a passage of text with words like “marginalized/marginalization,” “vulnerable,” and “oppressed/oppression.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>For decades, the term “racial equality” was the ubiquitous framework for understanding and evaluating racial justice. This is now changing as “equality” gives way to newer concepts such as “racial equity,</b>” which refers to the redistribution of resources from the supposedly privileged to the supposedly disadvantaged as a means to redress claimed discrimination. As Ibram Kendi puts it: “If discrimination is creating equity, then it is antiracist. If discrimination is creating inequity, then it is racist ... The only remedy to racist discrimination is antiracist discrimination. The only remedy to past discrimination is present discrimination. The only remedy to present discrimination is future discrimination.” Thus the goal is no longer ‘racial equality’ or equal treatment under the law. It is, rather, the attainment of a state of the world in which all groups have equal outcomes—even if some are deliberately disadvantaged in the process. Until very recently, “racial equity” was a largely unfamiliar phrase only rarely featured in the pages of the major newspapers. But this has changed dramatically in the last few years. In 2013 “racial equity” constituted 0.000003% of all words in The New York Times. One year later, it was being used six times more frequently (0.00019%). And, by 2019, nearly 32 times more frequently (0.000096%). Remarkably, in The Washington Post, “racial equity” was not only being used 27 times more frequently in 2019 (0.00032%) than in 2013 (0.00012%), but it’s rate of usage actually surpassed that of “racial equality.”</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It might be pointed out that the frequency changes reported here are negligible in absolute terms. As such, what difference do they really make? First, remember that the figures in question are the percentages of all words in a given newspaper during a given year. And newspapers like The Washington Post and New York Times publish hundreds of thousands of articles every year. Thus, what may seem like a small absolute change can actually become significant in the aggregate. Second, the terms featured above do not exhaust the gamut of race-related terminology—they are only a sample used to illustrate a far broader pattern of change.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">For some Americans all of this is surely good news. For them, the rapid proliferation of articles employing the tropes of critical race theory to ascribe racial guilt in the American system represents a reckoning with white supremacy and inequality that is long overdue. <b>There are many</b> possible objections to this line of argument: To start, there’s the fact that dividing a diverse, multiethnic society into oppressed and oppressor categories on the basis of skin color has, as a matter of historical precedent, more often led to sectarian bloodshed than enhanced justice and equity. NOEVID</span></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>What’s more, the narratives promoting this new system of racial division are both factually fraudulent—built on false or misleading premises and assumptions—and deeply hostile to any attempts at factual correction</b>. If one points out, for instance, that accounts of white supremacy as an all-powerful force in<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> American society tend to discount that some nonwhite groups like Nigerian Americans, Indian Americans, and East Asian Americans all have more income equity than the average white person,&nbsp; [NO EVID ]</span>this itself is invalidated as a racist microaggression. The media has actively promoted a theory of racism that misrepresents facts about the world while stigmatizing any effort to criticize those facts as racist.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Of course there are real inequities in America, some of which are grounded in the legacies of racial discrimination. But visions to transform the country must reflect as complete and accurate a picture of social reality as can possibly be achieved. Steamrolling or suppressing inconvenient facts leaves us with a picture of reality that’s likely to be incomplete, erroneous, and consequently, harmful to progress. LOMBORGIAN BS</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>
</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Which brings us to the media’s selective and<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> race-driven</span> reporting on deadly police shootings</b>. If the ultimate goal of such media coverage and the protests they generate is to effect police reform—greater transparency, accountability, etc.—the <b>fetishization of Black victims of police shooting </b>is hard to understand. Indeed, if this objective is paramount, then it would be best served by saturating the newswire whenever a person of any race is unjustly killed by law enforcement. Indeed, the more radical the goal of the movement, the more important it would appear to be that it attempt to appeal to the largest possible segment of the populace. <b>That there is no dispositive evidence of racial bias in police use of deadly force&nbsp;</b> would make this approach even more advisable. However, a recent analysis of mine shows that the opposite is happening.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Using data from The Washington Post Police Shootings database (2015-2020), I tallied and compared the number of search results for unarmed white versus Black police-shooting victims in a large data archive (ProQuest)</span>.<b> In the end, and as depicted in the graph below, unarmed Black police-shooting victims generated nine times the number of news search results as white victims.</b> What is more, roughly 32% of white victims generated zero search results as compared to just 12% of Black victims. None of these differences are explained by the elapsed time since the shooting nor any of the contextual, victim, or incident-related variables included in The Washington Post dataset (e.g., whether the victim fled from the responding officer, whether the victim attacked the responding officer, or whether the responding officer wore a body cam). DIDNT THE DB SHOW aa SHOT MUCH MORE FREQ?!]</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">What the data presented here suggests is that editorial decisions made over the past decade at some of the most powerful media outlets in the world about what kind of language to use and what kind of stories merited coverage when it came to race—whatever the intention and level of forethought behind such decisions—has stoked a revival of racial consciousness among their readers. Intentionally or not, by introducing and then constantly repeating a set of key words and concepts, publications like The New York Times have helped <b>normalize</b> among their readership the belief that “color” is the defining attribute of other human beings. For those who adopt this singular focus on race, a racialized view of the world becomes baseline test of political loyalty. It requires adherents to overlook the immense diversity among so-called “People of Color” and “People Not-of-Color” (i.e., whoever is being lumped together as “white” according to the prevailing ideological fashion). In doing so, it<b> has made stereotypes socially acceptable,</b> if not laudable.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The same media institutions that have promoted <b>revanchist identitarianism</b> and the radical transformation of American society along racial lines, could instead have focused their attention and influence on improving the quality of life for all. Working to ensure that Americans of any background aren’t unjustly victimized by the police and have access to quality health care, schools, and affordable housing doesn’t require the promotion of a “race-consciousness” that divides society into “oppressed” and “privileged” color categories. To the contrary, it requires that we de-emphasize these categories and unite in pursuit of common interests. This may not suit the media’s prerogatives, and it may not appeal to activists whose desire for cultural “recognition” trumps their devotion to material progress, but it does offer the potential benefit of improving the lives of ordinary Americans.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Zach Goldberg is a<b> doctoral candidate in Political Science at Georgia State University</b>. His Twitter feed is @ZachG932.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">#MEDIA</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">#RACE</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">#RACISM</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">#NEW YORK TIMES</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">#WASHINGTON POST</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">#SOCIAL JUSTICE</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">#LANGUAGE</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Yes, the Media Bury the Race of Murderers—If They're Not White</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Free Beacon analysis shows how homicide coverage downplays the race of minority offenders</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Brooklyn shooting suspect Frank James / Getty Images</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Charles Fain Lehman</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">April 14, 2022</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Frank James, the man arrested for Tuesday's New York City subway shooting, is a black nationalist and outspoken racist who railed against whites, Jews, and Hispanics. A careful reader of the New York Times could be forgiven for overlooking that. In a nearly 2,000-word article on the attack, James's race is not mentioned. The same is true for the coverage offered up by Reuters; the Washington Post only mentioned James's race in relation to his condemnation of training programs for "low-income Black youths."</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Media critics on the right say that the conspicuous omission of James's race from these news reports illustrates a trend among prestige papers, which deemphasize or omit the race of non-white criminals while playing up the race of white offenders. But is it a real pattern?</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Yes. A Washington Free Beacon review of hundreds of articles published by major papers over a span of two years finds that papers downplay the race of non-white offenders, mentioning their race much later in articles than they do for white offenders. These papers are also three to four times more likely to mention an offender's race at all if he is white, a disparity that grew in the wake of George Floyd's death in 2020 and the protests that followed.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Free Beacon collected data on nearly 1,100 articles about homicides from six major papers, all written between 2019 and 2021. Those papers included the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, New York Times, Philadelphia Inquirer, San Francisco Chronicle, and Minneapolis's Star-Tribune—representatives of each paper did not return requests for comment for this article. For each article, we collected the offender's and victim's name and race, and noted where in the article the offender's race was mentioned, if at all.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The data suggest an alarming editorial trend in which major papers routinely omit information from news reports, presenting readers with a skewed picture of who does and doesn't commit crime. These editorial choices are part and parcel with the "racial reckoning" that swept newsrooms in the wake of Floyd's murder, which saw journalists dramatically overhauling crime coverage to emphasize the view that the criminal justice system is racist at the root—perhaps at the expense of honesty about individual offenders' crimes.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The chart above indicates that papers are far quicker to mention the race of white murderers than black. (Those two races account for 92 percent of mentions in the data, so others are not shown.) Half of articles about a white offender mention his race within the first 15 percent of the article. In articles about black offenders, by contrast, mentions come overwhelmingly toward the end of the piece. Half of the articles that mention a black offender's race do not do so until at least 60 percent of the way through, and more than 20 percent save it until the last fifth of the article.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Of course, journalists choose not only where in a piece to mention an offender's race, but also whether to mention it at all, and omissions can skew a reader's perspective.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">To measure these choices, we identified the race of the offender in roughly 900 stories where his name, but not his race, was mentioned, first by looking at the race of people with the same name in Census data, and then hand-confirming race based on mug shots or other images published in local news stories.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Doing so permits an estimate of how often journalists highlight an offender's race—or don't. Again, the skew is startling: White offenders' race was mentioned in roughly 1 out of every 4 articles, compared with 1 in 17 articles about a black offender and 1 in 33 articles about a Hispanic offender.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This effect is driven in part by a handful of major news stories involving white perpetrators, though the attention paid to these stories is also an editorial choice. But even after omitting reports about white offenders Kyle Rittenhouse, Derek Chauvin, and the killers of Ahmaud Arbery, the race of white offenders is mentioned in 16 percent of cases, two to three times the rate at which the race of black offenders is mentioned. (Middle Eastern offenders were labeled as Asian in this analysis, but labeling them as white results in only a small change to the race mention rate.)</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This disparity widened following George Floyd's murder. Before May of 2020, papers were roughly twice as likely to mention the race of a white (13 percent of stories) versus a black perpetrator (7 percent). After May of 2020, the numbers were 28 percent and 4 percent, a ratio of seven to one. Even omitting the above-mentioned stories, papers still mentioned race in 23 percent of stories about white killers post-Floyd, a six-to-one ratio.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It could be that there were more stories in which a white offender's race was relevant after Floyd's death than before. But it is also easy to see how the increased attention to white murderers represents a change in what reporters and editors thought it was, and was not, important for their readers to hear about, particularly after they publicly committed to revamping their crime reporting following Floyd's death.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Newspapers across the country—including the Inquirer—stopped publishing mugshot galleries in part because, two Florida newspapers wrote, they "may have reinforced negative stereotypes." Others committed to overhauling their language, substituting phrases like "formerly incarcerated person" for "felon" to respond to what the Poynter Institute described as an "inextricabl[e]" link between reporting on crime and "race and racism." And the Associated Press amended its style guide to discourage the use of the word "riot," which allegedly has racist connotations.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">At the same time, major newsrooms have prioritized<b> "racial justice"</b> coverage, part of a push for what the journalist-cum-activist Wesley Lowery called "moral clarity" over "objectivity": writing news reports that take the sides on contested issues with the goal of advancing a political objective.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Such "moral clarity" may mean downplaying black crime and emphasizing white crime. In the case of offenders like James, it means leaving readers in the dark about an important element of the story—journalistic malfeasance that is, of course, in service of the greater good.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Charles Fain Lehman is a fellow at the Manhattan Institute</span> and a contributing editor of City Journal.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Published under:<b> Crime ,</b> Media , <b>Media Bias</b> , Murder ,<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> New York Times , Racism , The Washington Post </span>, <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">woke</span></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5 23</font></div><div><div class="eqAnXb" id="res" role="main" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div id="search"><div data-hveid="CAQQFg" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQGnoECAQQFg"><div class="v7W49e" eid="nzFdZPbUMPi2qtsPraKDqAw" data-async-context="query:zach%20goldberg%20georgia%20manhattan" id="rso" style="margin-top: 6px;"><div class="MjjYud"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CBMQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFSgAegQIExAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_MKUgo" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://manhattan.institute/person/zach-goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECAwQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://manhattan.institute/person/zach-goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECAwQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" /></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://manhattan.institute/person/zach-goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECAwQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://manhattan.institute/person/zach-goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECAwQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Zach Goldberg</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0px; display: inline-block;"><img class="XNo5Ab" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAt0lEQVR4AWJwL/AZUDzwDhh1wKgDdDzu/Ae0WwYWAMNAAJygO2SVzpFJOkZ2yCi/T1aoJ4C/gjpFEcVdvoeQFGsmzG/FNzth71n8KP1VuAvAqwHpHuAOK4DcbgUMcJsVEDRHCQAvjID0GnjDCujsOQETvMMIoPkrmRIATggBj85lBVzsKAG8XwngAygEPN2AVgDxLgXwDWgFRMW1JxmwqAJGsfoe0iu+WYO9bR/ASXP/Z/kf8KmAG4RbehrzrteqAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" data-atf="1" data-frt="0" style="display: block; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;">Manhattan Institute</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;">https://manhattan.institute<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› person › zach-goldberg</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); 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flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg</span>&nbsp;is a Paulson Policy Analyst who recently completed his PhD in political science from&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Georgia</span>&nbsp;State University. His dissertation focused on the&nbsp;...</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-snf="bvRFlf" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_2" jsdata="fxg5tf;;A27IkU" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2Z0BegQICRAA" /></div></div></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span id="z9PoV" /></font></div><div class="MjjYud"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CA4QAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFSgAegQIDhAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_vs41Q" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://twitter.com/zachg932?lang=en" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECA0QAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://twitter.com/zachg932%3Flang%3Den&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECA0QAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://twitter.com/zachg932?lang=en" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECA0QAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://twitter.com/zachg932%3Flang%3Den&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECA0QAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Zach Goldberg (@ZachG932) / Twitter</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0px; display: inline-block;"><img class="XNo5Ab" src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" data-atf="1" data-frt="0" style="display: block; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;">Twitter</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;">https://twitter.com<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› zachg932</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd" style="margin-right: 0px; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text" /></font></cite></div></div></div><div class="csDOgf BCF2pd ezY6nb L48a4c" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: relative; height: 18px; margin-top: 16px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A27Ikg cECq7c;;A27Iko" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2esEegQIDRAJ"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; 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flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg</span>. @ZachG932. Wokeness Studies scholar researching all things woke. @<span style="font-weight: bold;">ManhattanInst</span>&nbsp;. All views are my own. Joined February 2014.</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-snf="bvRFlf" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_3" jsdata="fxg5tf;;A27IkY" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2Z0BegQIChAA" /></div></div></div></div><div class="MjjYud"><div data-hveid="CB0QAA"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 30px;"><div><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CBwQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFSgAegQIHBAA" style="width: 600px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_fwZD8c" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.city-journal.org/person/zach-goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECBcQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.city-journal.org/person/zach-goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECBcQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://www.city-journal.org/person/zach-goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECBcQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.city-journal.org/person/zach-goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECBcQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Zach Goldberg Archives</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0px; display: inline-block;"><img class="XNo5Ab" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgBAMAAACBVGfHAAAAMFBMVEVHcEwAr88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar88Ar8+X3G+HAAAAEHRSTlMAEEU0e4hObP/747Kf1yXBKd+gKQAAAM9JREFUeAGdz6VCg2EYQOEzd4nLpDVcrgK3hkskjoTD79KIROJ/GYtcAg2XhtsLzL64E592aK9QRxH6pgES4wBxDWKa5gPpfYGYASVz0wJyAuQsKG/H7Dokj2Dda4JLR4HKNgJGHapnAqH7OpyOCkAdtPlWiGjFVojqtELGVSC9r0BpV4HytgKzJwo8BwocbyCQ72VlXiCvdfE/Vw0E4hogYP9D1lYgZyGwLfCYPoLkocDl0bVJZX92D4YcgYKmOaQ1LYD+UQFG3s9hZZw2+gYjMU9PdPmJ/gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg" alt="" data-atf="1" data-frt="0" style="display: block; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;">City Journal</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;">https://www.city-journal.org<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› person › zach-goldberg</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd" style="margin-right: 0px; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text" /></font></cite></div></div></div><div class="csDOgf BCF2pd ezY6nb L48a4c" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: relative; height: 18px; margin-top: 16px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A27Ik8 cECq7c;;A27IlA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2esEegQIFxAJ"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-right: 12px; padding-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c mBswFe" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></svg></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQh-4GegQIFxAK" /></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Oct 20, 2022&nbsp;—&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg</span>&nbsp;is a Paulson Policy Analyst who recently completed his PhD in political science from&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Georgia</span>&nbsp;State University.</font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="d4rhi"><ul class="FxLDp" style="margin: 0px; padding: 18px 0px 0px 18px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; list-style-type: none; width: 600px;"><li class="MYVUIe" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex;"><div class="XN9cAe" style="flex: 1 1 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CBkQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQtJkDKAB6BAgZEAA" style="width: 600px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_rWnoFc" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.city-journal.org/contributor/zach-goldberg_1996" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECBgQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.city-journal.org/contributor/zach-goldberg_1996&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECBgQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO xvfwl" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://www.city-journal.org/contributor/zach-goldberg_1996" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECBgQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.city-journal.org/contributor/zach-goldberg_1996&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECBgQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Zach Goldberg</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><div><cite class="apx8Vc iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;">https://www.city-journal.org<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› contributor › zach-gold...</span></cite></div></div><div class="B6fmyf" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><cite class="apx8Vc iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text" /></font></cite></div><div class="csDOgf I5pXif ezY6nb Pyz0Gd" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: absolute; margin-top: 2px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A27Ik0 cECq7c;;A27Ik4" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2esEegQIGBAE"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-right: 12px; padding-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c mBswFe" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></svg></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQh-4GegQIGBAF" /></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Oct 19, 2022&nbsp;—&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg</span>&nbsp;is a Paulson Policy Analyst who recently completed his PhD in political science from&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Georgia</span>&nbsp;State University.</font></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="MjjYud"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CBUQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFSgAegQIFRAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_ESqFIe" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.tabletmag.com/contributors/zach-goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECAsQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.tabletmag.com/contributors/zach-goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECAsQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://www.tabletmag.com/contributors/zach-goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECAsQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.tabletmag.com/contributors/zach-goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECAsQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Zach Goldberg</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0px; display: inline-block;"><img class="XNo5Ab" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgAgMAAAAOFJJnAAAADFBMVEUiIiL///+kpaU8PT32h2XlAAAAPElEQVR4AWOgPhANBYIQZIbYAdEQ5ilAhjiDaAjDFSBDBMQQgSgHqiCacTUcQjNPDTsAZrCGhgYgGNQHAElXDhvEnRNtAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" data-atf="4" data-frt="0" style="display: block; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;">Tablet Magazine</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;">https://www.tabletmag.com<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› contributors › zach-gold...</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd" style="margin-right: 0px; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text" /></font></cite></div></div></div><div class="csDOgf BCF2pd ezY6nb L48a4c" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: relative; height: 18px; margin-top: 16px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A27Ikc cECq7c;;A27Ikk" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2esEegQICxAJ"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-right: 12px; padding-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c mBswFe" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></svg></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQh-4GegQICxAK" /></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg</span>.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg</span>&nbsp;is a doctoral candidate in Political Science at&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Georgia</span>&nbsp;State University. His Twitter feed is @ZachG932.</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-snf="bvRFlf" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_1" jsdata="fxg5tf;;A27IkQ" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2Z0BegQICBAA" /></div></div></div></div><div class="MjjYud"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="oUAcPd" id="fld_1" /></font><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CCwQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFSgAegQILBAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_qytZhf" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://muckrack.com/zach-goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECCcQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://muckrack.com/zach-goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECCcQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://muckrack.com/zach-goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECCcQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://muckrack.com/zach-goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECCcQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Zach Goldberg's Profile | The New York Times ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0px; display: inline-block;"><img class="XNo5Ab" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAAV1BMVEUYIy6cpKuKkpp+ho6ttbxsdX61vMNSXGXN09nu9Pmfp64dKDOZoKfj6u6QmJ8gLDbR2N7b4ee9xMonMj0uOEJfaHJcZm49R1Hd5OlET1g4QUtyeoNASlSjWhRqAAAAoElEQVR4Ae3ONYLEMBAF0T/mMjPf/5oLxk6WN5xKbElPoGf/2MO5/11PfrD1CHUWESfaS8nkcJTfAK/QW0nMDrKyrIDwBtSNVAQcIN4OIzWAqG1qLOggsIAywoLEg/gGebYtOthH2jf0QwXjNGFBKgPURuWsE0RpDZEskIpGF3hoZpu0QLJAMZTJZ2AAFu2FXddqq+m6XkPXTfvsqm/37BXh5grqX08xAQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg" alt="" data-atf="4" data-frt="0" style="display: block; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;">Muck Rack</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;">https://muckrack.com<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› zach-goldberg</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd" style="margin-right: 0px; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text" /></font></cite></div></div></div><div class="csDOgf BCF2pd ezY6nb L48a4c" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: relative; height: 18px; margin-top: 16px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A27Ilg cECq7c;;A27Ilk" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2esEegQIJxAJ"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-right: 12px; padding-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c mBswFe" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></svg></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQh-4GegQIJxAK" /></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He's a Paulson policy analyst at the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Manhattan</span>&nbsp;Institute, and recently earned his Ph.D. in political science from&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Georgia</span>&nbsp;State University. He's the author of a&nbsp;...</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-snf="bvRFlf" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_5" jsdata="fxg5tf;;A27IlQ" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2Z0BegQIIhAA" /></div></div></div></div><div class="MjjYud"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CDkQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFSgAegQIORAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_bjdb6b" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UmdveWMURc" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDUQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3D4UmdveWMURc&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDUQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UmdveWMURc" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDUQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3D4UmdveWMURc&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDUQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Great Awokening | Zach Goldberg & Richard Hanania</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; 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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 18px; max-width: 330px;">https://www.youtube.com<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› watch</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd" style="margin-right: 0px; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; line-height: 18px; max-width: 330px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text" /></font></cite></div></div></div><div class="csDOgf BCF2pd ezY6nb L48a4c" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: relative; height: 18px; margin-top: 16px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A27Il4 cECq7c;;A27Il8" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2esEegQINRAJ"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-right: 12px; padding-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c mBswFe" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></svg></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQh-4GegQINRAK" /></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Apr 24, 2021&nbsp;—&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg</span>&nbsp;is a PhD candidate at&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Georgia</span>&nbsp;State University and research fellow at CSPI. He is generally credited with discovering the&nbsp;...</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-snf="bvRFlf" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_8" jsdata="fxg5tf;;A27Ilc" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2Z0BegQIJhAA" /></div></div></div></div><div class="MjjYud"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CC0QAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFSgAegQILRAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_NiqKge" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://il.linkedin.com/in/zach-goldberg-06138179" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECCgQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://il.linkedin.com/in/zach-goldberg-06138179&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECCgQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://il.linkedin.com/in/zach-goldberg-06138179" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECCgQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://il.linkedin.com/in/zach-goldberg-06138179&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECCgQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Zach Goldberg</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0px; display: inline-block;"><img class="XNo5Ab" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAABDUlEQVR4AWP4////gOLB44D6nTcsGIo33QHi/zTGd0B2YTiAPpYjHIHNAf/piQk6wGPW8f/rLz8HYRCbXg5AWI4GQGJ0cwDY12gAJDbcHUA4CkZAIqQUK7Ts/m/SfxBMs5RupswBaACr+P47b/5zlG/5DyzZ/r/+8hNF7vuvP//nn3r0X6JhJ+0ccPrR+/+H7735jw9cf/n5v0D1Nuo5gBxQve06zR0AjoL7b7/+//zjN4bc+ScfaOeA33///k9Yfg4mDw7u/Xdeo6uhnQP6D93FMNxlxjF0ZbRzgMXEQ9iyI90cALIMJoccDXRzAK6CZog6YNQBow6gIx54Bwx4x2RAu2bAysoEZu9o7xgAQrvkxt3WZi0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" data-atf="4" data-frt="0" style="display: block; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;">LinkedIn</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 18px; max-width: 330px;">https://il.linkedin.com<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› zach-goldberg-06138179</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd" style="margin-right: 0px; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; line-height: 18px; max-width: 330px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text" /></font></cite></div></div></div><div class="csDOgf BCF2pd ezY6nb L48a4c" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: relative; height: 18px; margin-top: 16px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A27Ilo cECq7c;;A27Ils" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2esEegQIKBAJ"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-right: 12px; padding-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c mBswFe" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></svg></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQh-4GegQIKBAK" /></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Israel<span aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;·&nbsp;</span>Freelance Writer<span aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;·&nbsp;</span>http://21stcenturyjihad.wordpress.com/</font></div><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">View&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg's</span>&nbsp;profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Zach has 4 jobs ...&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Manhattan</span>&nbsp;Institute for Policy Research Graphic&nbsp;...</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="2" data-snf="oyZ5Hb" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Missing:&nbsp;<s>georgia</s>&nbsp;‎| Must include:&nbsp;<a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=zach+goldberg+%22georgia%22+manhattan&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ5t4CegQIKhAB" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;">georgia</a></font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-snf="bvRFlf" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_4" jsdata="fxg5tf;;A27IlM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2Z0BegQIIxAA" /></div></div></div></div><div class="MjjYud"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CDIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFSgAegQIMhAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_nSzoKe" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_diss/72/" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDAQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_diss/72/&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDAQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_diss/72/" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDAQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_diss/72/&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDAQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The Role of Collective M" by Zachary Goldberg</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0px; display: inline-block;"><img class="XNo5Ab" src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" data-atf="4" data-frt="0" style="display: block; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;">Georgia State University</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;">https://scholarworks.gsu.edu<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› political_science_diss</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd" style="margin-right: 0px; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text" /></font></cite></div></div></div><div class="csDOgf BCF2pd ezY6nb L48a4c" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: relative; height: 18px; margin-top: 16px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A27ImA cECq7c;;A27ImE" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2esEegQIMBAJ"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-right: 12px; padding-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c mBswFe" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></svg></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQh-4GegQIMBAK" /></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">by Z Goldberg<span aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;·&nbsp;</span>2022<span aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;·&nbsp;</span>Cited by 1&nbsp;—&nbsp;</span>This dissertation seeks to understand the causes of racial liberalism among white Americans, including overtime shifts therein.</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="2" data-snf="oyZ5Hb" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="TXwUJf" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Missing:&nbsp;<s>manhattan</s>&nbsp;‎| Must include:&nbsp;<a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=zach+goldberg+georgia+%22manhattan%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ5t4CegQIMRAB" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;">manhattan</a></font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-snf="bvRFlf" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_7" jsdata="fxg5tf;;A27IlU" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2Z0BegQIJRAA" /></div></div></div></div><div class="hlcw0c" style="margin-bottom: 44px;"><div class="MjjYud"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CDoQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFSgAegQIOhAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_DA3jwb" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/is-defunding-the-police-a-luxury-belief.pdf" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDQQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/is-defunding-the-police-a-luxury-belief.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDQQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/is-defunding-the-police-a-luxury-belief.pdf" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDQQAQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/is-defunding-the-police-a-luxury-belief.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQFnoECDQQAQ" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Is Defunding the Police a “Luxury Belief ”? Analyzing White ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube fJOpI" style="background-color: rgb(226, 238, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(226, 238, 255); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0px; display: inline-block;"><span class="Jj3Uob XNo5Ab z1asCe GYDk8c" style="display: block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-1 17.93c-3.95-.49-7-3.85-7-7.93 0-.62.08-1.21.21-1.79L9 15v1c0 1.1.9 2 2 2v1.93zm6.9-2.54c-.26-.81-1-1.39-1.9-1.39h-1v-3c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H8v-2h2c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V7h2c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-.41c2.93 1.19 5 4.06 5 7.41 0 2.08-.8 3.97-2.1 5.39z" /></svg></span></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px;">Manhattan Institute</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; line-height: 18px; max-width: 278px;">https://media4.manhattan-institute.org<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› files › i...</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube fJOpI" style="background-color: rgb(226, 238, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(226, 238, 255); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd" style="margin-right: 0px; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px;" /><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; line-height: 18px; max-width: 278px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text" /></font></cite></div></div></div><div class="csDOgf BCF2pd ezY6nb L48a4c" style="display: inline; visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: relative; height: 18px; margin-top: 16px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A27Ilw cECq7c;;A27Il0" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2esEegQINBAJ"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; 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flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">by Z Goldberg<span aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;·&nbsp;</span>2022&nbsp;—&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg</span>. Paulson Policy Analyst.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Manhattan</span>&nbsp;Institute. September 2022 ... Effects,” PhD diss.,&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Georgia</span>&nbsp;State University, May 2, 2022.</font></div><div class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">57 pages</font></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-snf="bvRFlf" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div jscontroller="K6HGfd" id="eob_6" jsdata="fxg5tf;;A27IlY" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ2Z0BegQIJBAA" /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="bottomads" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><div id="botstuff" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-hveid="CAUQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQCHoECAUQAA"><div id="bres"><div class="MjjYud"><div id="nzFdZPbUMPi2qtsPraKDqAw_29"><div jscontroller="ND0kmf" class="L7w3le AVxOgc" data-fc="1" data-q="zach goldberg georgia manhattan" data-sd="Cl/zhYPtpK7f/cYBm4yXn9y5lvxMjofay77xtug9/dj4uO3UzuJfu9ymr4nB+P+EAez6htmhzeWcNLKyr8Tuua2M5wHZ14edh971rm+T9bGOwuzg3vsBvPv8zJDagPWDARAAHXoSBz8oAQ" jsaction="pbJuwe:P0BF0c;cWX3If:FAhRHe" data-hveid="CB4QAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQrpEFegQIHhAA" style="transition: height 0.4s ease 0s; margin: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><div jsname="TGR4F" class="yp" data-async-fc="EosBCkxBRXM3ak5UYTAyNzltZW5fRUltbmZvbXFNVGN4TGZLLUVLTXhqVjVNRVBYSm9WcEpocmtXSGxSLTE3UklzUWJiYTBDRjh1RUdjdEZDEhduekZkWlBiVU1QaTJxdHNQcmFLRHFBdxoiQU8tMHJsN0ZWYzBFc3dGT0NZNkxORVFfckZhMHNmOEVzdw" data-async-fcv="3" data-async-ons="1261" id="fc_1" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ3_IGegQIHhAB" /></div></div></div><div class="ULSxyf" style="margin-bottom: 44px;"><div class="MjjYud"><div data-abe="" data-hveid="CB8QAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi2oNKz8O3-AhV4m2oFHS3RAMUQ26YDegQIHxAA"><div class="oIk2Cb" style="margin: 0px;"><div class="kfsfbe adDDi" style="display: flex; position: relative; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 0px 0px 8px;"><div class="T6zPgb" style="min-width: 0px;"><div aria-level="2" role="heading"><span class="mgAbYb OSrXXb RES9jf IFnjPb" style="line-height: 28px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: block; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://nypost.com/2022/10/08/the-very-bad-reason-white-democrats-want-to-defund-the-police/" data-ved="2ahUKEwjNjaq48O3-AhXsmGoFHaZ_B-g4ChAWegQIAxAB" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://nypost.com/2022/10/08/the-very-bad-reason-white-democrats-want-to-defund-the-police/&ved=2ahUKEwjNjaq48O3-AhXsmGoFHaZ_B-g4ChAWegQIAxAB" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">The very bad reason white Democrats want to defund ...</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0px; display: inline-block;"><img class="XNo5Ab" src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" style="display: block; height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="max-width: 200px; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;">New York Post</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="apx8Vc qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 18px; max-width: 315px;">https://nypost.com<span class="apx8Vc dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text">&nbsp;› 2022/10/08 › the-very-bad-reaso...</span></cite></div></div></div><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; height: auto; visibility: hidden; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; 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visibility: visible; margin-left: 8px; position: relative; height: 18px; margin-top: 16px;"><div jscontroller="exgaYe" data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" jsdata="l7Bhpb;;A3ZBp8 cECq7c;;A3ZBqI" data-ved="2ahUKEwjNjaq48O3-AhXsmGoFHaZ_B-g4ChDZ6wR6BAgDEAk"><div role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" aria-label="About this result" style="cursor: pointer; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1; line-height: 16px; padding-right: 12px; padding-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; position: absolute;"><span jsname="czHhOd" class="D6lY4c mBswFe" style="height: 22px; width: 22px; position: absolute; border-radius: 11px;"><span jsname="Bil8Ae" class="xTFaxe z1asCe SaPW2b" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 18px; top: 2px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z" /></font></svg></span></span></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span jsname="zOVa8" data-ved="2ahUKEwjNjaq48O3-AhXsmGoFHaZ_B-g4ChCH7gZ6BAgDEAo" /></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Oct 8, 2022&nbsp;—&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Zach Goldberg</span>&nbsp;is a Paulson Policy Analyst at the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Manhattan</span>&nbsp;Institute who recently completed his PhD in political science from&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Georgia</span>&nbsp;State&nbsp;...</font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MjjYud"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CBIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjNjaq48O3-AhXsmGoFHaZ_B-g4ChAVKAB6BAgSEAA" style="line-height: 1.58; width: 600px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; border-radius: 0px;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_sA0xCc" style="position: relative; contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; justify-content: start;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; overflow: hidden; flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="line-height: 1.58;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwjNjaq48O3-AhXsmGoFHaZ_B-g4ChAWegQIBxAB" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwjNjaq48O3-AhXsmGoFHaZ_B-g4ChAWegQIBxAB" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md" style="font-weight: 400; margin: 18px 0px 3px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 1.3; display: inline-block;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" data-ved="2ahUKEwjNjaq48O3-AhXsmGoFHaZ_B-g4ChAWegQIBxAB" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg&ved=2ahUKEwjNjaq48O3-AhXsmGoFHaZ_B-g4ChAWegQIBxAB" style="text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Jonah Goldberg</font></a></h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 apx8Vc ojE3Fb" style="line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; display: flex; text-size-adjust: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; align-items: center;"><span class="H9lube" style="background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 26px; width: 26px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re NjwKYd Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; 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flex: 0 0 auto;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Jonah Jacob&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Goldberg</span>&nbsp;(born March 21, 1969) is an American conservative syndicated columnist, author, political analyst, and commentator.</font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">===</font></div>