european sci & env forum esef
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum</font></a></p><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 19.2px;"><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Roger Bate</a> co-founded the <b>European Science and Environment Forum</b> (ESEF) </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">with Dr </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Emsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Emsley (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">John Emsley</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and Professor </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Frits_B%C3%B6ttcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Böttcher (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Frits <b>Böttcher</b></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b>.</b> A year earlier Bate had founded the Environment Unit of the </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Institute of Economic Affairs</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (IEA).</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Like other "<a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Sound_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sound science (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">sound science</a>" front groups, its real mission is to disparage the science upon which environmental safety regulations are based, and it was initially a creation of the tobacco industry, which promoted the idea of "junk science" and overregulation.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The ESEF was linked, via shared staff (<a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Julian_Morris" title="Julian Morris" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Julian Morris</a> and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Roger Bate</a>), to the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Institute of Economic Affairs</a> and later the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/International_Policy_Network" title="International Policy Network" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">International Policy Network</a> and the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Sustainable_Development_Network" title="Sustainable Development Network" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Sustainable Development Network</a>. The IEA itself has links to the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Adam_Smith_Institute" title="Adam Smith Institute" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Adam Smith Institute</a> and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/FOREST" title="FOREST" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">FOREST</a>, the UK smoker's rights organisation</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, and Roger Bate continued to work for the IEA in London, while officially being the Director of the ESEF in Cambridge.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In 1996, <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Roger Bate</a> approached <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/R.J.Reynolds_Tobacco_Company" title="R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company</a> for a grant of £50,000 to fund a book on risk, containing a chapter on passive smoking</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-0" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> However, the request was denied and the money was never received. In 1997, the ESEF published </span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">What Risk? Science, Politics and Public Health</i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, edited by </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Roger Bate</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> which included a chapter on passive smoking; the book's publication was carefully supervised by</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Philip_Morris" title="Philip Morris" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Philip Morris</a>.</span></font></p><table id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; padding: 5px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><tbody><tr><td><div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; width: auto; display: inline; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></font></font></font></h2><span class="toctoggle"> [<a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">hide</a>] </span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#History" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Turf_war" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Turf war</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Activities" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Activities</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Personnel" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Personnel</span></font></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Academic_Members-1998" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Academic Members - 1998</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Business_Members-1998" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Business Members - 1998</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Affiliations.2C_Publications.2C_Resources.2C_Notes" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Affiliations, Publications, Resources, Notes</span></font></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Affiliations" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Affiliations</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Publications" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Publications</span></font></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Books" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Working_Papers.2C_Pamphlets_and_Articles" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Working Papers, Pamphlets and Articles</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Articles_and_Reviews_Published_by_ESEF_Authors" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Articles and Reviews Published by ESEF Authors</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Resources" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Resources</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Contact" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Contact</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#Notes" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></font></a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="History"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">History</font></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The 'European Science and Environment Forum' is defunct. It was formed in 1994 by <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a>, Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Emsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Emsley (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Emsley</a> and Professor <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=C.J.F.B%C3%B6ttcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C.J.F. Böttcher (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Frits Böttcher</a>. Later it was run by Bate with <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Julian_Morris" title="Julian Morris" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Julian Morris</a> and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Lorraine_Mooney" title="Lorraine Mooney" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Lorraine Mooney</a>, and linked to the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/International_Policy_Network" title="International Policy Network" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">International Policy Network</a> and the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Sustainable_Development_Network" title="Sustainable Development Network" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sustainable Development Network</a>.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Some have called it a European version of <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Steve_Milloy" title="Steve Milloy" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Steve Milloy</a>'s <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/The_Advancement_of_Sound_Science_Coalition" title="The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition</a> (TASSC), a front group created to assist the tobacco industry in its fight against regulation of secondhand cigarette smoke.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">As with </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/The_Advancement_of_Sound_Science_Coalition" title="The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">TASSC</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, it argued that government and safety regulations were not based on "sound science." The idea was to broaden the attack-front against the regulators by placing tobacco regulation into a larger bundle of corporate "sound science" issues. These included the "ban on growth hormone for livestock; ban on [genetically-engineered bovine growth hormone] to improve milk production; pesticide restrictions; ban on indoor smoking; restrictions on use of chlorine; ban on certain pharmaceutical products; restrictions on the use of biotechnology." Amongst the ESEF's publications is Fearing Food: Risk, Health and Environment, co-edited by Bate and </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Julian_Morris" title="Julian Morris" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Julian Morris</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. The IEA website comments: 'In the latest ESEF book, Fearing Food, new agricultural and food technologies, including genetic engineering, are shown to be generally beneficial both to health and to the environment.' Contributors to the book included </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Michael_Wilson" title="Michael Wilson" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Michael Wilson</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/John_Hillman" title="John Hillman" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">John Hillman</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Dennis_Avery" title="Dennis Avery" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Dennis Avery</a>.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bate also directed and presented the BBC2 Counterblast programme 'Organic Food: The Modern Myth' (BBC2, 31 Jan 2000) in his role as Director of the European Science and Environment Forum.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In its mission statement on its original website,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[2]</a></sup> the ESEF described itself as 'a non-partisan group of scientists' and claimed, 'To maintain its independence and impartiality, <b>the ESEF does not accept outside funding from whatever source</b>, the only income it receives is from the sale of its publications'. (emphasis added)</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">However, documents released by tobacco giant <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Philip_Morris" class="extiw" title="sourcewatch:Philip Morris" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Philip Morris</a> show that ESEF was established with money from the tobacco industry - solicited by Bate. As Big Tobacco's European front organization, their task<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[3]</a></sup> was to smuggle tobacco advocacy into a larger bundle of 'sound science' issues, including 'restrictions on the use of biotechnology.'</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Shortly after the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Philip_Morris" title="Philip Morris" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Philip Morris</a> revelations the original ESEF website was taken down. The site was relaunched with a different domain name (www.scienceforum.net, now defunct) and state<b>d 'To maintain its independence and impartiality, the ESEF accepts funding from a wide variety of sources, except government donations.'</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">[4]</a></sup></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The 'wide variety of sources' are not disclosed. The last archived version of the website is dated 3 November 2005. In 2008 Bates refuted the allegations that the ESEF was set up with the help of the tobacco industry. Bate said: "First, the tobacco industry never established the European Science and Environment Forum (ESEF). That allegation was addressed in the Lancet in 2000. ESEF was formed in late 1994 to debate climate change. The vast majority of its funding came from two foundations: the </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Marit_and_Hans_Rausing_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marit and Hans Rausing Foundation (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Marit and Hans Rausing Foundation</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, and the </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=May_and_Stanley_Smith_Charitable_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May and Stanley Smith Charitable Trust (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">May and Stanley Smith Charitable Trust</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. The latter became interested in the DDT debate and provided funding through ESEF for the US chapter of Africa Fighting Malaria in 2003."</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Bill_Durodie" title="Bill Durodie" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Bill Durodie</a> of the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Living_Marxism" title="Living Marxism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Living Marxism</a> network</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> is among the authors most published by ESEF (</span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Poisonous Dummies</i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The Demoralisation of Science</i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">).</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bate's IEA Environment Unit co-director, <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Julian_Morris" title="Julian Morris" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Julian Morris</a>, ostensibly had no direct connection with ESEF, but an ESEF domain inquiry prior to the disappearance of the original website revealed he was the website registrant.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Given the Big Tobacco connection, it is perhaps no surprise to find the Director of the campaign group Action on Smoking and Health complaining that, '<a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a> of the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Institute of Economic Affairs</a> produces new variants of the familiar argument of the tobacco industry'. In pursuing the question of 'who is funding this work at the IEA' ASH noted ESEF's role:</font></p><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">'The organiser of the seminar at the IEA, <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a> is also a key member of something called the "European Science and Environment Forum". This body has recently published analysis that amounts to an attack on... findings on passive smoking.'</font></dd></dl><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ASH also noted that tobacco research was not the only area where these players had been involved in jointly promoting dubious science for corporate purposes:</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">'Both Bate, the ESEF and the IEA have had a dry run for their work on tobacco. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a> came to fame as the author of an IEA book dismissing the widespread scientific consensus on global warming "Global warming or hot air?". The ESEF also published a book of so-called sceptical science - this was the work of a small group of scientists. The word 'sceptical' dignifies something that was much more cynical. The aim was to create controversy and deflect public policy measures to combat climate change - something very similar appears to be happening with tobacco.'<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Turf_war"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Turf war</font></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/APCO_Worldwide" title="APCO Worldwide" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">APCO Worldwide</a>, the same PR firm that created <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/The_Advancement_of_Sound_Science_Coalition" title="The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">TASSC</a>, participated in the planning and development of ESEF. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Burson-Marsteller" title="Burson-Marsteller" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Burson-Marsteller</a>, another long-time PR firm for <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Philip_Morris" title="Philip Morris" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Philip Morris</a>, tried to take control. Their main advice to <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Philip_Morris" title="Philip Morris" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Philip Morris</a> was that companies outside the tobacco industry should be recruited to support Euro-TASSC (as a way to hide the tobacco lobbying), including makers of "consumer products (food, beverages, tobacco), packaging industry, agrichemical industry, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, biotech industry, electric power industry, telecommunications."</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">A full-scale turf war broke out between <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Burson-Marsteller" title="Burson-Marsteller" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Burson-Marsteller</a> and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/APCO" title="APCO" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">APCO</a> over the question of which PR firm should handle the European campaign.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Jim_Lindheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Lindheim (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Jim Lindheim</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> of </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Burson-Marsteller" title="Burson-Marsteller" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Burson-Marsteller</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> laid claim to the account by stressing his firm's already-proven expertise at defending tobacco science in Europe. "We have the network, much of which is already sensitized to PM's special needs," he stated. "We have a lot of experience in every country working with scientists. . . . We've got a large client base with 'scientific problems' whom we can tap for sponsorship." </span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">APCO's <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Margery_Kraus" title="Margery Kraus" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Margery Kraus</a> responded by reminding <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Philip_Morris" title="Philip Morris" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Philip Morris</a> regulatory affairs director <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Matthew_Winokur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Winokur (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Matthew Winokur</a> that Burson-Marsteller's long history of tobacco industry work was public knowledge and therefore might taint the endeavor.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Given the sensitivities of other <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/The_Advancement_of_Sound_Science_Coalition" title="The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">TASSC</a> activities and a previous decision not to have <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/The_Advancement_of_Sound_Science_Coalition" title="The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">TASSC</a> work directly with Burson, due to these sensitivities in other <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/The_Advancement_of_Sound_Science_Coalition" title="The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">TASSC</a> work, I did not feel comfortable having Stig (Carlson) or anyone else from Burson assume primary responsibility for working with <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/The_Advancement_of_Sound_Science_Coalition" title="The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">TASSC</a> scientists," Kraus stated.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As for experience in handling scientific problems, she pointed to <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/APCO" title="APCO" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">APCO</a>'s work for "the following industries impacted by science and environmental policy decisions: chemical, pharmaceutical, nuclear, waste management and motor industries, power generation, biotech products, packaging and detergents, and paint. They have advised clients on a number of issues, including: agricultural manufacturing, animal testing, chlorine, dioxins, toxic waste, ozone/CFCs, power generation, coastal pollution, lead in gasoline, polyurethanes, lubricants."</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Eventually <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=RJ_Reynolds_Tobacco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RJ Reynolds Tobacco (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">RJ Reynolds Tobacco</a> was brought in to help with the funding and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/APCO" title="APCO" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">APCO</a> and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Burson-Marsteller" title="Burson-Marsteller" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Burson-Marsteller</a> joined forces. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=British-American_Tobacco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British-American Tobacco (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">British-American Tobacco</a> (BAT) also came on board</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, and effective control gradually passed over to European tobacco and food interests.</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[9]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The question then became whether to create a new organisation or submerge the new 'sound-science/junk-science' propaganda program in an existing organisation like that created to run the </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Heidelberg_Appeal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidelberg Appeal (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Heidelberg Appeal</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (ICEF) or whether to found a completely new organisation like </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/The_Advancement_of_Sound_Science_Coalition" title="The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">TASSC</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. A conference was held in Brussels in mid 1994 to settle all of these questions.</span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[11]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Roger Bate</a>, a long-time employee of the the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">IEA</a> (Director of the Environmental Unit), headed the group</span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">[</a><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">12]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and through all of these individual and institutional channels, ESEF was effectively linked into the growing international science-denial network which railed against claims of climate-warming, ozone-depletion, passive-smoking, and other environmental and health activism.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Emsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Emsley (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Emsley</a>, Science Writer in Residence at Imperial College London and Professor <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Fritz_Bottcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Bottcher (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Fritz Bottcher</a>, director of <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Global_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Natural_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Institute for the Study of Natural Resources (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Global Institute for the Study of Natural Resources</a> (in The Hague) also lent their names to the organisation, as did lobbyists like Australian <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Peter_Toynbee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Toynbee (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Peter Toynbee</a>, the Director of <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Coal_Research_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coal Research Association (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Coal Research Association</a>, and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_Nillson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nillson (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Robert Nillson</a>, a tobacco industry 'consultant' from Stockholm University.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Activities"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Activities</font></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In its mission statement published in 1994 on its original website , the ESEF described itself as <i>a non-partisan group of scientists</i> and claimed, <i>To maintain its independence and impartiality, the ESEF does not accept outside funding from whatever source, the only income it receives </i>is from the sale of its publications<i>.</i></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Almost immediately, it took on a crusade to fight UK and European regulations against passive smoke and workplace smoking, along with global warming and restricted use of pesticides and herbicides. It fought mainly to discredit the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/World_Health_Organisation" title="World Health Organisation" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">World Health Organisation</a>, while attempting to rebuff the science used by the USA's <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Environmental_Protection_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental Protection Agency (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA), <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) and the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupational Safety and Health Administration (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Occupational Safety and Health Administration</a> (OSHA).</font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Lorraine_Mooney" title="Lorraine Mooney" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Lorraine Mooney</a> was brought onto the ESEF staff from the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">IEA</a> to write editorials, letters to the editor and op-ed pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup> Bate wrote many of these also, especially for the European Wall Street Journal.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[17]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The organisation also worked with the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Weinberg_Group" title="Weinberg Group" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Weinberg Group</a> (another contractor/science-lobbyist organisation which ran special conferences for the tobacco industry) in promoting Risk Management ideas (essentially the preeminent role of economic factors, to counter the application of the precautionary principle).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[18]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In February 2002, the President of the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/George_C.Marshall_Institute" title="George C. Marshall Institute" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">George C. Marshall Institute</a>, <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/William_O%27Keefe" title="William O'Keefe" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">William O'Keefe</a>, and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Philip_Stott" title="Philip Stott" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Philip Stott</a> jointly released a <strong class="selflink">European Science and Environment Forum</strong> study, "Climate Change and Policy: Making the Connection"</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. The press release issued listed Stott as the lead contact, stated that the report was “based on the work of a group of science and policy experts convened by the American </span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/George_C.Marshall_Institute" title="George C. Marshall Institute" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">George C. Marshall Institute</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">” and thanked the “</span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/International_Policy_Network" title="International Policy Network" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">International Policy Network</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> for supporting the publication of this report”. (</span><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Frederick Seitz</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> was at the Marshall Institute at this time).</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ESEF, Stott’s release stated, was “ a Cambridge-based science and policy think-tank, focuses on clearly communicating scientific facts on major public policy matters while challenging the misuse of science in the policy debate”. In the release Stott stated that “in the UK, it is a media myth that there are only a few scientists who disagree with the view of 'global warming' on which the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Kyoto_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoto Protocol (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Kyoto Protocol</a> is predicated”.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[19]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the preface to the report – which was a repackaging of a report released the previous year by the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/George_C.Marshall_Institute" title="George C. Marshall Institute" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">George C. Marshall Institute</a> - Stott argued that more effort was needed gathering data before climate science uncertainties would be resolved. “It is clear that the mandatory, command-and control, economics and politics of the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Kyoto_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoto Protocol (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Kyoto Protocol</a> are not justified. Indeed, as the authors rightly conclude, ‘…actions must not be predicated on speculative images of an apocalyptic vision of life by 2100’”, Stott wrote.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[20]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personnel"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Personnel</font></span></h2><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A delegation of representatives from ESEF attended the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=United_National_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United National Framework Convention on Climate Change (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">United National Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> Conference of Parties in Milan in December 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[21]</a></sup></font></p><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Lorraine_Mooney" title="Lorraine Mooney" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Lorraine Mooney</a>, Director | <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Paolo_Ghislandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Ghislandi (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Paolo Ghislandi</a>, ESEF Associate | <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Fabio_Leoncini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabio Leoncini (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Fabio Leoncini</a>, ESEF Associate | <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mario_Daviddi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Daviddi (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Mario Daviddi</a>, ESEF Associate | <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Luciano_Grugni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luciano Grugni (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Luciano Grugni</a>, ESEF Associate | <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Bill_Durodie" title="Bill Durodie" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Bill Durodie</a>, 'Research Fellow', circa 1999<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-21" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[22]</a></sup></font></li></ul><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Academic_Members-1998"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Academic Members - 1998</font></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Prof. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Tom_Addiscott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Addiscott (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tom Addiscott</a> UK | Prof. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Bruce_Ames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Ames (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Bruce Ames</a> USA | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Sallie_Baliunas" title="Sallie Baliunas" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sallie Baliunas</a> USA | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Alan_Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Bailey (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Alan Bailey</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_C.Balling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert C. Balling (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Robert C. Balling</a> USA | Prof. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=A.G.M.Barrett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. G. M. Barrett (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">A. G. M. Barrett</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Jack_Barrett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Barrett (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jack Barrett</a> UK | Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Sonja_Boehmer-Christiansen" title="Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen</a> UK | Prof. Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Frits_B%C3%B6ttcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Böttcher (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Frits Böttcher</a> The Netherlands | Prof. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Norman_D.Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman D. Brown (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Norman D. Brown</a> UK | Prof. Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=K.H.B%C3%BCchel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. H. Büchel (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">K. H. Büchel</a> Germany | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Butler (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Butler</a> UK | Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Piers_Corbyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piers Corbyn (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Piers Corbyn</a> UK | Prof. Dr. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=A.Cornelissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Cornelissen (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">A. Cornelissen</a> The Netherlands | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Barrie_Craven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrie Craven (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Barrie Craven</a> UK | Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Peter_Dietze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Dietze (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Peter Dietze</a> Germany | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=A.J.Dobbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. J. Dobbs (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">A. J. Dobbs</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Dowding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dowding (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Dowding</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Emsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Emsley (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Emsley</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Patricia_Fara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Fara (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Patricia Fara</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Oeystein_Faestoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeystein Faestoe (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Oeystein Faestoe</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Frank_Fitzgerald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Fitzgerald (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Frank Fitzgerald</a> UK | Prof Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Hartmut_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Frank (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Hartmut Frank</a> Germany | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=James_Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Franklin (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">James Franklin</a> Belgium | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Alastair_Gebbie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alastair Gebbie (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Alastair Gebbie</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=T.R.Gerholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. R. Gerholm (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">T. R. Gerholm</a> Sweden | Prof. Dr<a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Gerhard_Gerlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Gerlich (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Gerhard Gerlich</a> Germany | Prof. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=D.T.Gjessing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D. T. Gjessing (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">D. T. Gjessing</a> Norway | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Manoucher_Golipour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manoucher Golipour (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Manoucher Golipour</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Adrian_Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Gordon (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Adrian Gordon</a> Australia | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Vincent_R.Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent R. Gray (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Vincent R. Gray</a> New Zealand | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Gordon_Gribble" title="Gordon Gribble" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Gordon Gribble</a> USA | Prof Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Heyke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Heyke (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Hans-Eberhard Heyke</a> Germany | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Vidar_Hisdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidar Hisdal (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Vidar Hisdal</a> Norway | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Jean-Louis_L%E2%80%99hirondel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louis L’hirondel (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jean-Louis L’hirondel</a> France | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Sherwood_Idso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherwood Idso (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Sherwood Idso</a> USA | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Antoaneta_Iotova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoaneta Iotova (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Antoaneta Iotova</a> Bulgaria | Prof. Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Jaworowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Jaworowski (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Zbigniew Jaworowski</a> Poland | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Tim_Jones" title="Tim Jones" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tim Jones</a> UK | Prof. Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Wibj%C3%B6rn_Karl%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wibjörn Karlén (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Wibjörn Karlén</a> Sweden | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Terrence_Kealey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrence Kealey (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Terrence Kealey</a> UK | Prof. Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Kirill_Ya.Kondratyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirill Ya.Kondratyev (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Kirill Ya.Kondratyev</a> Russia | Prof. Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=F.Korte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Korte (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">F. Korte</a> Germany | Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Johan_Kuylenstierna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Kuylenstierna (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Johan Kuylenstierna</a> Sweden | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Theodor_Landscheidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Landscheidt (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Theodor Landscheidt</a> Germany | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Alan_Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Mann (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Alan Mann</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_McMullan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McMullan (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John McMullan</a> UK | Prof. Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Helmut_Metzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Metzner (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Helmut Metzner</a> Germany | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Patrick_Michaels" title="Patrick Michaels" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Patrick Michaels</a> USA | Sir <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=William_Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Mitchell (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">William Mitchell</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Paolo_Mocarelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Mocarelli (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Paolo Mocarelli</a> Italy | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Asmunn_Moene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asmunn Moene (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Asmunn Moene</a> Norway | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Brooke_T.Mossman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooke T. Mossman (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Brooke T. Mossman</a> USA | Prof Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Hans-Emil_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Emil Müller (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Hans-Emil Müller</a> Germany | Prof Dr [[Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Paul_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Müller (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Paul Müller</a> Germany | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joan_Munby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Munby (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Joan Munby</a> UK | Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Liam_Nagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liam Nagle (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Liam Nagle</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Genrik_A.Nikolsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genrik A. Nikolsky (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Genrik A. Nikolsky</a> Russia | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_Nilsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nilsson (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Robert Nilsson</a>Sweden | Prof. Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Harry_Priem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Priem (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Harry Priem</a> The Netherlands | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Christoffer_Rappe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoffer Rappe (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Christoffer Rappe</a> Sweden | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Ray_Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Richards (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Ray Richards</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michel_Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Salomon (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Michel Salomon</a> France | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Tom_V.Segalstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom V. Segalstad (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tom V. Segalstad</a> Norway | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/S.Fred_Singer" title="S. Fred Singer" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">S. Fred Singer</a> USA | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Willie_Soon" title="Willie Soon" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Willie Soon</a> USA | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=G.N.Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. N. Stewart (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">G. N. Stewart</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Gordon_Stewart" title="Gordon Stewart" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Gordon Stewart</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Maria_Tasheva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Tasheva (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Maria Tasheva</a> Bulgaria | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Th%C3%BCne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Thüne (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Wolfgang Thüne</a> Germany | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Alan_Tillotson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Tillotson (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Alan Tillotson</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Brian_Tucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Tucker (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Brian Tucker</a> Australia | Prof. Dr med. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Karl%C3%9Cberla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Überla (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Karl Überla</a> Germany | Prof. Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=H.P.van_Heel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. P. van Heel (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">H. P. van Heel</a> The Netherlands | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robin_Vaughan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Vaughan (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Robin Vaughan</a> UK | Prof. <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nico_Vlaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nico Vlaar (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Nico Vlaar</a>The Netherlands | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Horst_Wachsmuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Wachsmuth (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Horst Wachsmuth</a> Switzerland | Dr [[Michael P. R. Waligórski Poland | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Gunnar_Walinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnar Walinder (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Gunnar Walinder</a> Sweden | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Gerd-Rainer_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd-Rainer Weber (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Gerd-Rainer Weber</a> Germany | Prof <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Donald_Weetman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Weetman (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Donald Weetman</a> UK | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Charlotte_Wiin-Christensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte Wiin-Christensen (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Charlotte Wiin-Christensen</a> Denmark | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Aksel_Wiin-Nielsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksel Wiin-Nielsen (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Aksel Wiin-Nielsen</a> Denmark | Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=James_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wilson (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">James Wilson</a> USA<sup id="cite_ref-Matthews_22-0" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-Matthews-22" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[23]</a></sup> The list immediately identifies this group as affiliated with Singer's <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Science_and_Environmental_Policy_Project" title="Science and Environmental Policy Project" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Science and Environmental Policy Project</a> (SEPP) and the Heidelberg Appeal group, ICSE (run by SEPP and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michel_Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Salomon (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Michel Salomon</a>).</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Business_Members-1998"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Business Members - 1998</font></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Alfred_Bader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Bader (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Alfred Bader</a> UK Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Boler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Boler (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Boler</a> UK Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Charles_Bottoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Bottoms (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Charles Bottoms</a> UK Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Francisco_Capella_G%C3%B3mez-Acebo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Capella Gómez-Acebo (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Francisco Capella Gómez-Acebo</a> Spain Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Richard_Courtney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Courtney (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Richard Courtney</a> UK Mr Michael Gough USA Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Claes_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claes Hall (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Claes Hall</a> UK Mr Richard Hallett UK Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Peter_Henry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Henry (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Peter Henry</a> UK Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Holger_Heuseler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Heuseler (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Holger Heuseler</a>Germany Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Graham_Horne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Horne (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Graham Horne</a> Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Warwick_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warwick Hughes (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Warwick Hughes</a> Australia Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Kelvin_Kemm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin Kemm (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Kelvin Kemm</a> South Africa Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Peter_Plumley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Plumley (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Peter Plumley</a> Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Rae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rae (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Rae</a> UK Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Rogers (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Michael Rogers</a> UK Mr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Peter_Toynbee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Toynbee (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Peter Toynbee</a> Australia Dr <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Wynne_Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wynne Davies (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Wynne Davies</a> UK<sup id="cite_ref-Matthews_22-1" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-Matthews-22" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[23]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Affiliations.2C_Publications.2C_Resources.2C_Notes"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Affiliations, Publications, Resources, Notes</font></span></h2><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Affiliations"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Affiliations</font></span></h3><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/International_Policy_Network" title="International Policy Network" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">International Policy Network</a> funded an ESEF report on the precautionary principle in 2002</font></p><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Publications"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Publications</font></span></h3><h4 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Books"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Books</font></span></h4><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a>, <i>Life's Adventure: Virtual Risk in a Real World</i>, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2000.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Richard_North" title="Richard North" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Richard North</a>, <i>Risk: The Human Choice</i>, European Science and Environment Forum, 2000.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Brignell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Brignell (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Brignell</a>, <i>Sorry, Wrong Number! The Abuse of Measurement</i>, Brignell Associates, 2000.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Lorraine_Mooney" title="Lorraine Mooney" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Lorraine Mooney</a> & <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a> (eds), <i>Environmental Health: Third World Problems - First World Preoccupations</i>, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Julian_Morris" title="Julian Morris" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Julian Morris</a> & <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a> (eds), <i>Fearing Food: Risk, Health and Environment</i>, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a> (ed), <i>What Risk? Science, Politics and Public Health</i>, Butterwoth-Heinemann, 1999.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a> (ed), <i>Global Warming: The Continuing Debate</i>, European Science and Environment Forum, 1997.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Emsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Emsley (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">John Emsley</a> (ed), <i>The Global Warming Debate</i>, European Science and Environment Forum, 1996.</font></li></ul><h4 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Working_Papers.2C_Pamphlets_and_Articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Working Papers, Pamphlets and Articles</font></span></h4><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Indur_M.Goklany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indur M. Goklany (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Indur M. Goklany</a> and <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_Nilsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nilsson (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Robert Nilsson</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20051104005302/http://www.scienceforum.net/pdfs/precautionary_principle.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Perilous precaution: the folly of disregarding science</a> First published in June 2002 by The European Science and Environment Forum 4 Church Lane, Barton, Cambridge, CB3 7BE, England. ESEF thanks the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/International_Policy_Network" title="International Policy Network" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">International Policy Network</a> for providing sponsorship of this project.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Bill_Durodie" title="Bill Durodie" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Bill Durodie</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20050209150911/http://www.scienceforum.net/pdfs/durodie_july2002.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">The Demoralization of Science</a>, ESEF, July 2002.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20051103125200/http://www.scienceforum.net/pdfs/climate.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Climate Science and Policy: Making the Connection</a>, European Science and Environment Forum, 2002. Originally published by the <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/George_C.Marshall_Institute" title="George C. Marshall Institute" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">George C. Marshall Institute</a> in 2001. View article <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marshall.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Climate-Science-and-Policy-Making-the-Connection.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">here</a>. Introduction by <a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Philip_Stott" title="Philip Stott" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Philip Stott</a>.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Bill_Durodie" title="Bill Durodie" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Bill Durodie</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20050312094705/http://www.scienceforum.net/pdfs/Durodie1.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Poisonous Dummies: European Risk Regulation after BSE</a>, The European Science and Environment Forum, 1999.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Bill_Durodie" title="Bill Durodie" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Bill Durodie</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cei.org/sites/default/files/Bill%20Durodie%20-%20Poisonous%20Propaganda%20Global%20Echoes%20of%20an%20Anti-Vinyl%20Agenda.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Poisonous Propaganda: Global Echoes of an Anti-Vinyl Agenda</a>, Competitive Enterprise Institute, July 2000. According to the archived version of the ESEF website, the article was published by the ESEF in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">[24]</a></sup></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_A.J.Matthews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert A. J. Matthews (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Robert A. J. Matthews</a>, Statistical Snake-oil: The Use and Abuse of Significance Tests in Science, European Science and Environment Forum, 1999.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Klimakatastrophe? Irrtum, es ist die Sonne! (German text), European Science and Environment Forum, 1999.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Kelvin_Kemm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin Kemm (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Kelvin Kemm</a>, A New Ear for Nuclear: The Development of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor, European Science and Environment Forum, 1999.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Frank_Furedi" title="Frank Furedi" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Frank Furedi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20000816184318/http://www.esef.org/furedi.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Consuming Democracy: activism, elitism and political apathy</a>, European Science and Environment Forum, 1999.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Margaret_Maxey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Maxey (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Margaret Maxey</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20001018002206/http://www.esef.org/nuclear.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Nuclear Energy - Environmental Problem or Solution?/Kernergie: Umweltproblem oder Lösung?</a>, European Science and Environment Forum, 1998.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Ben_Lieberman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Lieberman (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Ben Lieberman</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cei.org/sites/default/files/Ben%20Lieberman%20-%20Doomsday%20D%C3%A9j%C3%A0%20vu%20Ozone%20Depletion's%20Lessons%20for%20Global%20Warming.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Doomsday Déjà Vu: Ozone Depletion's Lessons For Global Warming</a>, Competitive Enterprise Institute, 1 October 1998.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_Nilsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nilsson (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Robert Nilsson</a>, Environmental Tobacco Smoke Revisited: The Reliability of the Evidence for Risk of Lung Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease, European Science and Environment Forum, 1998.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_A.J.Matthews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert A. J. Matthews (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Robert A. J. Matthews</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20050923222535/http://www.scienceforum.net/pdfs/Matthews.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Facts versus Factions: The Use and Abuse of Subjectivity in Scientific Research</a>, ESEF Working Paper 2/98, European Science and Environment Forum, 1998.</font></li></ul><h4 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_and_Reviews_Published_by_ESEF_Authors"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Articles and Reviews Published by ESEF Authors</font></span></h4><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19990428125210/http://www.esef.org/wsjlud.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Ban Luddites, Not Chlorine</a>, ESEF. Originally published in <i>The Wall Street Journal Europe</i>, 21 July 1998. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 28 April 1998 on 29 January 2015.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19990422191854/http://www.esef.org/wsjtobac.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Is Nothing Worse Than Tobacco?</a>, ESEF. Originally published in <i>The Wall Street Journal Europe</i>, 21 July 1998. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 24 July 1996 on 29 January 2015.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19980709214247/http://esef.org/Big.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Make Way for Big Environment</a>, ESEF. Originally published in <i>The Wall Street Journal Europe</i>, 17 March 1998. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 9 July 1998 on 29 January 2015.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19990225155706/http://www.esef.org/Demon.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Don't Demonize Technology - A review of Edward Tenner, <i>Why things Bite Back: New Technology and the Revenge Effect</i></a>, ESEF. Originally published in <i>The Wall Street Journal Europe</i>, 28 July 1997. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 25 February 1999 on 29 January 2015.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19990428123649/http://www.esef.org/wsjgov.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Government Doesn't Do Science Well Either</a>, ESEF. Originally published in <i>The Wall Street Journal Europe</i>, 13 August 1996. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 28 April 1999 on 29 January 2015.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Roger_Bate" title="Roger Bate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Roger Bate</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19990422183617/http://www.esef.org/wsjman.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Are We Only Half the Men We Used to Be?</a>, ESEF. Originally published in <i>The Wall Street Journal Europe</i>, 7 May 1996. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 22 April 1999 on 29 January 2015.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Jonathan_Tolman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Tolman (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Jonathan Tolman</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19990422155711/http://www.esef.org/tolman.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Nature's Hormone Factory: Endocrine Disruptors in the Natural Environment</a>, ESEF. Originally published by Competitive Enterprise Institute, March 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cei.org/sites/default/files/Jonathan%20Tolman%20-%20Nature's%20Hormone%20Factory%20Endocrine%20Disrupters%20in%20the%20Natural%20Environment.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">View pdf here</a>.</font></li></ul><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Resources</font></span></h3><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAMAAABW4lS6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRFAFKM////QIUK9QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAGklEQVR42mJgBAEGokgGBjBGBxBxsBqAAAMACHwALd5r8ygAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/cgi/getdoc?tid=wov90d00&fmt=gif&ref=results&title=ENVIRONMENTAL%20RISK.&bates=515952606/2609" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Environmental Risk proposal</a>", <i>Legacy Tobacco Documents Library</i>, 7 August, 1996</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">European Science and Environment Forum, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scienceforum.net/climatechange_pr_25feb.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Climate Science and Policy: Making the Connection</a>”, Media Release, 25 February 2002.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Philip_Stott" title="Philip Stott" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Philip Stott</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scienceforum.net/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Preface to Climate Science and Policy: Making the Connection</a>”, European Science and Environment Forum, January 2002.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stewart_Fist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart Fist (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Stewart Fist</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010126083400/http://www.electric-words.com/junk/pmdocs/2025493120.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAIVJREFUeF6tjzsKg0AQhi09mimsFJLCzpNYCGKbK3gAtfUIljaCoKCCZIs8MMV2v+yCg8siWlh8zOtjhjEAEFmeIopDQtTrTJNEZIxhWysiNfULJFJjDzGnba/aBt4+wAuBzD+tg6a8SVkXf4GET96xmDxNzP39IvE/PPDtXIyVpYinv14A5F0laJ8oYFgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") 100% 50% no-repeat;">APCO, Philip Morris and TASSC</a> (explanatory notes on Philip Morris documents), electronic-words.com. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 26 January 2001 on 5 February 2015.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/ngin/rightwing.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Pro-GM scientists and the right</a>", <i>Norfolk Genetic Information Network</i>, accessed April 2004.</font></li></ul><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-style: none; width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact</font></span></h3><dl style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The European Science and Environment Forum (ESEF) is an educational charity.</font></dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Company number: 3275771;</font></dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Charity number: 1060751</font></dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Limited by guarantee.</font></dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">4 Church Lane, Barton, Cambridge, CB3 7BE</font></dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Web <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.scienceforum.net/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://www.scienceforum.net</a></font></dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Internet Archive holdings for the website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://waybackmachine.org//http://www.scienceforum.net" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://waybackmachine.org//http://www.scienceforum.net</a></font></dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Internet Archive holdings for the previous website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://waybackmachine.org/19991201000000/http://www.esef.org" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://waybackmachine.org/19991201000000/http://www.esef.org</a></font></dd><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Phone: (44)(0)1223 264643 Fax: (44)(0)1223 264645</font></dd></dl><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); width: auto; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Notes</font></span></h2><ol class="references" style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li id="cite_note-0" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-0" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Roger Bate, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/cgi/getdoc?tid=wov90d00&fmt=gif&ref=results&title=ENVIRONMENTAL%20RISK.&bates=515952606/2609" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Environmental Risk - Book Proposal</a>, Legacy Tobacco Documents Library, University of California. Original proposal dated 8 August 1996.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19971224164327/esef.org/mission.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">ESEF Mission Statement</a>, retrieved from the Internet Archive of 24 December 1997 on 29 January 2015.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/wiki.phtml?title=European_Science_and_Environment_Forum" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">European Science and Environment Forum</a>, SourceWatch, last accessed 29 January 2015.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051103141008/http://www.scienceforum.net/esef.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAIVJREFUeF6tjzsKg0AQhi09mimsFJLCzpNYCGKbK3gAtfUIljaCoKCCZIs8MMV2v+yCg8siWlh8zOtjhjEAEFmeIopDQtTrTJNEZIxhWysiNfULJFJjDzGnba/aBt4+wAuBzD+tg6a8SVkXf4GET96xmDxNzP39IvE/PPDtXIyVpYinv14A5F0laJ8oYFgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Mission Statement</a>, ESEF, retrieved from the Internet Archive of 3 November 2005 on 29 January 2015.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-4" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Roger Bate, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/ddtworks" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">DDT works</a>, <i>Prospect Magazine</i>, 24 May 2008.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-5" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">[whois.networksolutions.com:43] Registrant: European Science and Environment Forum (ESEF-DOM) UK Domain Name: ESEF.ORG <b>Administrative Contact: Morris, Julian</b> (JM4309) 101603.3004@COMPUSERVE.COM European Science and Environment Forum, Kersfield Road, London, SW15 3HE</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-6" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607194054/http://www.ash.org.uk/html/press/980420b.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAIVJREFUeF6tjzsKg0AQhi09mimsFJLCzpNYCGKbK3gAtfUIljaCoKCCZIs8MMV2v+yCg8siWlh8zOtjhjEAEFmeIopDQtTrTJNEZIxhWysiNfULJFJjDzGnba/aBt4+wAuBzD+tg6a8SVkXf4GET96xmDxNzP39IvE/PPDtXIyVpYinv14A5F0laJ8oYFgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Tobacco advertising & visit of Prof. Hugh High</a>, ASH Press Release, 21 April 1998. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 7 June 2007 on 29 January 2015.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-7" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OEPBt16JscC&pg=PT206&lpg=PT206&dq=jim+lindheim+We+have+the+network,+much+of+which+is+already+sensitized+to+PM%27s+special+needs&source=bl&ots=6pxaTgocp&sig=q7rTMFefHRLptekYsWOJD9R4yWk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-T_KVJD_KYflUp-UhIgK&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=jim%20lindheim%20We%20have%20the%20network%2C%20much%20of%20which%20is%20already%20sensitized%20to%20PM's%20special%20needs&f=false" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAIVJREFUeF6tjzsKg0AQhi09mimsFJLCzpNYCGKbK3gAtfUIljaCoKCCZIs8MMV2v+yCg8siWlh8zOtjhjEAEFmeIopDQtTrTJNEZIxhWysiNfULJFJjDzGnba/aBt4+wAuBzD+tg6a8SVkXf4GET96xmDxNzP39IvE/PPDtXIyVpYinv14A5F0laJ8oYFgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") 100% 50% no-repeat;">EuroTASCC</a>, <i>Trust Us, We're Experts!: How Industry Manipulates Science and Gambles with Your Future</i> by Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber. Publisher: Jeremy P Tarcher, 2002.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-8" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Roger Bate, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kkj82a99/pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">ESEF Work for Coming Months</a>, British American Tobacco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kkj82a99" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kkj82a99</a> British American Tobacco Collection</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-9" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Theresa von Wuthenau, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ppw22d00/pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Letter regarding press article on lung cancer research</a>, 21 October 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ppw22d00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ppw22d00</a> Philip Morris Collection</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-10" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">APCO Associates and Burson-Marsteller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/action/document/page?tid=qqn47c00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Sound Science in Public Policy</a>, 7 July 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/qqn47c00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/qqn47c00</a>. Philip Morris Collection.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-11" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Roger Bate, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sih30d00/pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Letter to Adam Bryan-Brown of RJ Reynolds</a>, 7 August 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sih30d00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sih30d00</a> RJ Reynolds Collection</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-12" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Robert Nilsson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tnp01d00/pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Environmental Tobacco Smoke Revisited: The reliability of the evidence for risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease</a>, ESEF, March 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tnp01d00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tnp01d00</a> RJ Reynolds Collection</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-13" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Roger Bate, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fau83c00/pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Facsimile Transmittal Sheet</a>, 20 May 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fau83c00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fau83c00</a> Philip Morris Collection.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-14" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Lorraine Mooney<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yvp83c00/pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">The WHO's Misplaced Priorities</a>, <i>The Wall Street Journal Europe</i>, 25 August 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yvp83c00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yvp83c00</a> Philip Morris Collection.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-15" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Lorraine Mooney, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/action/document/page?tid=sex45c00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Smoking Out Bad Science</a>, <i>Wall Street Journal</i>, 1 January 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sex45c00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sex45c00</a> Philip Morris Collection.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-16" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Roger Bate, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy-dc.ucsf.edu/tid/vvp83c00/pdf;jsessionid=F4CC11B213B727BBAFA41AE2880746A2.tobacco03" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Letter to Matthew Winokur of Philip Morris</a>, 28 September 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vvp83c00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vvp83c00</a> Philip Morris Collection.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-17" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Geoff Hadwick, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/bcm65c00/pdf;jsessionid=6A2462768136E50902A8E1CC47F793C0" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">The Challenges of Responsible Good Risk Practices</a>, October 6 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/bcm65c00" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/bcm65c00</a> Philip Morris Collection.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-18" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051103135809/http://www.scienceforum.net/climatechange_pr_25feb.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAIVJREFUeF6tjzsKg0AQhi09mimsFJLCzpNYCGKbK3gAtfUIljaCoKCCZIs8MMV2v+yCg8siWlh8zOtjhjEAEFmeIopDQtTrTJNEZIxhWysiNfULJFJjDzGnba/aBt4+wAuBzD+tg6a8SVkXf4GET96xmDxNzP39IvE/PPDtXIyVpYinv14A5F0laJ8oYFgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Climate Science and Policy: Making the Connection</a>, ESEF Press Release, 25 February 2005. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 3 November 2005 on 29 January 2015.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-19" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Philip Stott, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030406155049/http://www.scienceforum.net/pdfs/climate.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Preface of Climate Science and Policy: Making the Connection</a>, p.6, ESEF. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 5 March 2002 on 21 April 2015.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-20" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop9/inf01.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">"Conference of the Parties: Ninth session, Milan, 1–12 December 2003"</a>, UNFCCC, page 67.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-21" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-21" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">W. J. Durodie Scientific 'truth' <i>The Times</i> (London) November 16, 1999, Tuesday, SECTION: Features</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-Matthews-22" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">↑ <sup><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-Matthews_22-0" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">23.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-Matthews_22-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">23.1</a></sup> <span class="reference-text">Robert Matthews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20050923222535/http://www.scienceforum.net/pdfs/Matthews.pdf" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAQAAAAnOwc2AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE5JREFUeF5lykEKgDAMBdF/+17Es/QkiosiCBURXIzJooZohmweX6gwmkCeI+Oqc2C1FnvnF2ejlQYU0tLK2NjY6f/l8V12Ti7uhFFgDj19b58EwXuqkAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg") 100% 50% no-repeat;">Facts versus Factions: the use and abuse of subjectivity in scientific research</a> ESEF Working Paper 2/98 The European Science and Environment Forum</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-23" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum#cite_ref-23" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20051103190305/http://www.scienceforum.net/publications.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAFZJREFUeF59z4EJADEIQ1F36k7u5E7ZKXeUQPACJ3wK7UNokVxVk9kHnQH7bY9hbDyDhNXgjpRLqFlo4M2GgfyJHhjq8V4agfrgPQX3JtJQGbofmCHgA/nAKks+JAjFAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") 100% 50% no-repeat;">ESEF Publications</a>, retrieved from the Internet Archive of 3 November 2005 on 28 January 2015.</span></font></li></ol></div><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 5px; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Categories</a>: </font><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 0.25em; zoom: 1;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Category:GM" title="Category:GM" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">GM</a></font></font></font></font></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Corporate_Science(GM)" title="Category:Corporate Science (GM)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Corporate Science (GM)</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Category:GM_Lobby_Groups" title="Category:GM Lobby Groups" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">GM Lobby Groups</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Biotechnology" title="Category:Biotechnology" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Biotechnology</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Far-Right_Think-Tanks(GM)" title="Category:Far-Right Think-Tanks (GM)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Far-Right Think-Tanks (GM)</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Tobacco" title="Category:Tobacco" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Tobacco</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="http://powerbase.info/index.php/Category:Front_Groups" title="Category:Front Groups" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Front Groups</a></li></ul></div></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> littlesis</font></p><div class="relationship-section" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-width: 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="related_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; line-height: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em 0.3em;"><div class="related_entity_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong class="text_big" style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a title="Economist at the American Enterprise Institute" href="http://littlesis.org/person/46182/Roger_Bate" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2em; background: transparent;">Roger Bate</a></strong> <span class="related_entity_blurb" style="box-sizing: content-box;">Economist at the American Enterprise Institute</span></font></div><div class="related_entity_relationship" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.5em;"><li style="box-sizing: content-box; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a class="relationship" title="view details" href="http://littlesis.org/relationship/view/id/202212" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 0.2em; background: transparent;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Founder (past)</font></a></span></li></div></div><div class="related_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; line-height: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em 0.3em;"><div class="related_entity_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong class="text_big" style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a title="Technical Editor for CoalTrans International, Coal Industry spokesperson, climate change denier" href="http://littlesis.org/person/46415/Richard_S_Courtney" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2em; background: transparent;">Richard S Courtney</a></strong> <span class="related_entity_blurb" style="box-sizing: content-box;">Technical Editor for CoalTrans International, Coal Industry...</span></font></div><div class="related_entity_relationship" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.5em;"><li style="box-sizing: content-box; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a class="relationship" title="view details" href="http://littlesis.org/relationship/view/id/202264" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 0.2em; background: transparent;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Member (past)</font></a></span></li></div></div><div class="related_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; line-height: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em 0.3em;"><div class="related_entity_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong class="text_big" style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a title="South African scientist and business person" href="http://littlesis.org/person/46894/Kelvin_Kemm" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2em; background: transparent;">Kelvin Kemm</a></strong> <span class="related_entity_blurb" style="box-sizing: content-box;">South African scientist and business person</span></font></div><div class="related_entity_relationship" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.5em;"><li style="box-sizing: content-box; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a class="relationship" title="view details" href="http://littlesis.org/relationship/view/id/209055" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 0.2em; background: transparent;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Advisory Board member (past)</font></a></span></li></div></div></div><div class="subsection" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0.2em 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Members</font></div><div class="relationship-section" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-width: 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="related_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; line-height: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em 0.3em;"><div class="related_entity_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong class="text_big" style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a title="Professor of the Graduate School Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology" href="http://littlesis.org/person/46067/Bruce_N_Ames" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2em; background: transparent;">Bruce N Ames</a></strong> <span class="related_entity_blurb" style="box-sizing: content-box;">Professor of the Graduate School Division of Biochemistry and...</span></font></div><div class="related_entity_relationship" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.5em;"><li style="box-sizing: content-box; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a class="relationship" title="view details" href="http://littlesis.org/relationship/view/id/202324" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 0.2em; background: transparent;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Academic Member (past)</font></a></span></li></div></div><div class="related_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; line-height: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em 0.3em;"><div class="related_entity_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong class="text_big" style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a title="Harvard Astrophysicist" href="http://littlesis.org/person/46092/Sallie_Baliunas" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2em; background: transparent;">Sallie Baliunas</a></strong> <span class="related_entity_blurb" style="box-sizing: content-box;">Harvard Astrophysicist</span></font></div><div class="related_entity_relationship" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.5em;"><li style="box-sizing: content-box; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a class="relationship" title="view details" href="http://littlesis.org/relationship/view/id/202325" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 0.2em; background: transparent;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Academic Member (past)</font></a></span></li></div></div><div class="related_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; line-height: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em 0.3em;"><div class="related_entity_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong class="text_big" style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a title="Professor, Climate Change Skeptic Arizona State University" href="http://littlesis.org/person/46181/Robert_C_Balling" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2em; background: transparent;">Robert C Balling</a></strong> <span class="related_entity_blurb" style="box-sizing: content-box;">Professor, Climate Change Skeptic Arizona State University</span></font></div><div class="related_entity_relationship" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.5em;"><li style="box-sizing: content-box; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a class="relationship" title="view details" href="http://littlesis.org/relationship/view/id/202326" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 0.2em; background: transparent;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Academic Member (past)</font></a></span></li></div></div><div class="related_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; line-height: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em 0.3em;"><div class="related_entity_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong class="text_big" style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a title="Research scientist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics" href="http://littlesis.org/person/46100/Willie_H_Soon" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2em; background: transparent;">Willie H Soon</a></strong> <span class="related_entity_blurb" style="box-sizing: content-box;">Research scientist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for...</span></font></div><div class="related_entity_relationship" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.5em;"><li style="box-sizing: content-box; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a class="relationship" title="view details" href="http://littlesis.org/relationship/view/id/202327" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 0.2em; background: transparent;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Academic Member (past)</font></a></span></li></div></div></div><div class="subsection" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0.2em 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Services/Transactions</font></div><div class="relationship-section" style="box-sizing: content-box; border-width: 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="related_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; line-height: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em 0.3em;"><div class="related_entity_entity" style="box-sizing: content-box; height: 20px; overflow: hidden;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong class="text_big" style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a title="PR and lobbying firm" href="http://littlesis.org/org/18423/APCO_Worldwide" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2em; background: transparent;">APCO Worldwide</a></strong> <span class="related_entity_blurb" style="box-sizing: content-box;">PR and lobbying firm</span></font></div><div class="related_entity_relationship" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.5em;"><li style="box-sizing: content-box; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: content-box;"><a class="relationship" title="view details" href="http://littlesis.org/relationship/view/id/202323" style="box-sizing: content-box; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 0.2em; background: transparent;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">planner/developer (past)</font></a></span></li></div></div></div>
<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">gmo mythmakers</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style=" font-weight: bold;">Economic Human Rights Project</strong>
</font><img src="/ccccba02-2a81-57c9-9dd8-6b771c7f1408.png"/><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> USA
A project of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-c#Center_for_the_Defense_of_Free_Enterprise" style="text-decoration: none;">Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>dedicated to promoting the idea that environmentally conscious policies "perpetuate poverty, misery, disease and early death in developing countries".
<strong style=" font-weight: bold;">Profiles:</strong><a href="http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Economic_Human_Rights_Project" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">GMWatch SpinProfile</a>
<strong style=" font-weight: bold;">Linked to:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-c#Center_for_the_Defense_of_Free_Enterprise" style="text-decoration: none;">Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style=" font-weight: bold;"><a id="EuropaBio" name="EuropaBio" title="EuropaBio" style="text-decoration: none;"> </a>EuropaBio</strong>
</font><img src="/db8758a1-e229-5426-b618-d98af83ef543.png"/><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> Belgium
"The voice of the European biotech industry". Has over 600 companies as members, including the GM giants<a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/gm-firms" style="text-decoration: none;">Bayer</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-a#Monsanto" style="text-decoration: none;">Monsanto</a>, and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/gm-firms" style="text-decoration: none;">Novartis</a>.
<strong style=" font-weight: bold;">Profiles:</strong><a href="http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/EuropaBio" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">GMWatch SpinProfile</a>
<strong style=" font-weight: bold;">Linked to:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/gm-firms" style="text-decoration: none;">Bayer</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-m#Monsanto" style="text-decoration: none;">Monsanto</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/gm-firms" style="text-decoration: none;">Novartis</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style=" font-weight: bold;"><a id="European_Federation_of_Biotechnology" name="European_Federation_of_Biotechnology" title="European_Federation_of_Biotechnology" style="text-decoration: none;"> </a>European Federation of Biotechnology</strong>
</font><img src="/dbac0f28-16a3-5fbb-aa45-6c4b97d84aeb.png"/><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> European Union
Has corporate membership of around 100 companies with biotech interests.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>
<strong style=" font-weight: bold;">Profiles:</strong><a href="http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/European_Federation_of_Biotechnology" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">GMWatch SpinProfile</a>
<strong style=" font-weight: bold;">Linked to:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-a#Klaus_Ammann" style="text-decoration: none;">Klaus Ammann</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Biotechnology_Industry_Organization" title="Biotechnology Industry Organization" style="text-decoration: none;">Biotechnology Industry Organisation</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">European Science and Environment Forum
</font><img src="/43bf3774-c39c-50c3-bf7b-3c65a11b785c.png"/><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> UK
A front group set up with money from Big Tobacco, connects to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-m#Roger_Bate" style="text-decoration: none;">Roger Bate<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></a>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-m#Julian_Morris" style="text-decoration: none;">Julian Morris</a>.
<strong style=" font-weight: bold;">Profiles:</strong><a href="http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/European_Science_and_Environment_Forum" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">GMWatch SpinProfile</a>
<strong style=" font-weight: bold;">Linked to:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-b#Roger_Bate" style="text-decoration: none;">Roger Bate</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-i#Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" style="text-decoration: none;">Institute of Economic Affairs</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.gmwatch.eu/myth-makers-m#Julian_Morris" style="text-decoration: none;">Julian Morris</a></font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">see ETS</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://archive.greenpeace.org/climate/archive/kpresspack/debate.html" style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://archive.greenpeace.org/climate/archive/kpresspack/debate.html</font></a></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Industry And The Climate Debate</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Some of the world's wealthiest and most powerful companies have gathered forces behind a host of industry front groups in an increasingly intensive campaign to derail agreement on global climate protection.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Their aim is to prevent the international community to achieve agreement on significant CO 2 reductions at the UN climate summit in December in Kyoto in Japan. Household names such as <b>Shell, Exxon, Chrysler, Ford, DuPont,</b> and many others hide their real agenda behind lobbying organizations with such innocent names as the <b>Global Climate Coalition</b> (GCC) or the <b>International Climate Change Partnership</b> (ICCP). Other front groups are the <b>American Petroleum Institute</b> and the International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA).</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Most of the major multinational oil, coal and car companies are part of a huge disinformation effort that claims that there is no real need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or that it is too costly.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Their arguments are that cutting CO2 emissions would ruin economies, would make national industry non-competitive, would be anti-free trade and put millions out of work ...</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">... <b>The Global Climate Coalition</b> and <b>Western Fuels Association</b> - i.e. the <b>US coal lobby</b> - are notorious in their spearheading the fossil fuel industry's long fight to discredit and undermine the science behind climate change, particularly that of the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). They rely on a small band of mainly U.S.science sceptics whose arguments are isolated and which in many cases have failed or in certain cases never even undergone rigorous scientific peer review .</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Five of the best known US sceptics - Sallie Baliunas, <b>Fred Singer</b>, Robert Balling, Patrick Michaels and Sherwood Idso are also members of the <b>European Science and Environment Forum</b> (ESEF) which promotes sceptics views in Europe.</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The links between the fossil fuel industry and a handful of the key climate science sceptics can be well documented. Corporate sceptic campaigns are detailed in <b>Pulitzer prize-winning journalist Ross Gelbspan book "The Heat is On"</b>. ...
===</font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font>
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></p>