Boehmer-Christiansen, S

<h1><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></span></h1><h1><div style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">who are the 3%?</font></div><div style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="font-weight: 400;"><p class="p" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: var(--vertical-spacing); margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: baseline; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; word-break: break-word; hyphens: manual;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Among all articles included in our sample, 30 per cent were from journals that previously published abstracts that implicitly or explicitly rejected AGW.<a class="xref fn" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#fn8" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Footnote</span><sup class="sup" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; position: relative; bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 0.75em !important;">8</sup></a> Of these articles, 69 per cent were published by contrarian experts. While evaluating these journals is beyond the scope of this article, <a class="xref table" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#tab05" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;">Table 5</a> shows not only the number of articles published in these journals by contrarians (overall and by experts) in our sample, but also the range of journals that published these authors. [table 5]</font></p><p class="p" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: var(--vertical-spacing); margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: baseline; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; word-break: break-word; hyphens: manual;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Another 9 per cent of articles in our overall sample (of which experts authored 45 per cent) were from known “contrarian” journals (Benestad </span><a class="xref bibr" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#ref8" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Reference Benestad</span>2013</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">; Benestad et al. </span><a class="xref bibr" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#ref9" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Reference Benestad</span>2016</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">; Kinne </span><a class="xref bibr" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#ref35" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Reference Kinne</span>2003</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">; Wagner </span><a class="xref bibr" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#ref74" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Reference Wagner</span>2011</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">). </span><span class="italic" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><b>Energy & Environment</b></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, for example, has long been known as a publication friendly to climate science contrarians.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> In fact, it provided 131 of the “more than 900+ papers that supported climate change scepticism,” including one (included in our dataset) by <b>Willie Soon and Sallie Baliunas</b> (Hope <a class="xref bibr" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#ref28" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Reference Hope</span>2018</a>, para. 3; see also Soon and Baliunas <a class="xref bibr" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#ref68" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Reference Soon and Baliunas</span>2003</a>). </span></font></p><p class="p" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: var(--vertical-spacing); margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: baseline; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; word-break: break-word; hyphens: manual;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">
</font></p><p class="p" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: var(--vertical-spacing); margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: baseline; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; word-break: break-word; hyphens: manual;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">A shorter version of their paper, published in <span class="italic" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate Research</span> just months prior, had already faced significant criticism—including from the journal's then-editor in chief, who ultimately resigned in protest over the controversy </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(Ward </span><a class="xref bibr" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#ref76" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Reference Ward</span>2015</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, para. 6).</span><a class="xref fn" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#fn9" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Footnote</span><sup class="sup" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; position: relative; bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 0.75em !important;">9</sup></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Despite these criticisms, the authors expanded on the article and published it in </span><span class="italic" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Energy & Environment</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> spearheaded by then-Editor in Chief Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (yet another prominent contrarian in our sample). SAGE Publishing took over the journal in 2018 and has since “overhauled its peer review practices bringing it into line with SAGE standards” (Hope </span><a class="xref bibr" href="https://www-cambridge-org.oca.ucsc.edu/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/who-are-the-3-per-cent-the-connections-among-climate-change-contrarians/A4664E239F0774A37C20FE03689B34DD#ref28" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;"><span class="show-for-sr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 1px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap;">Reference Hope</span>2018</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, para. 2). Not surprisingly, however, all articles in our sample from </span><span class="italic" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">E</span><b><span class="italic" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">nergy & Environment</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> were published prior to the end of Boehmer-Christiansen's editorship....</span></b></font></p></div><div style="font-weight: 400;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div></h1><h1><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></span></h1><h1><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Boehmer-Christiansen</font></span></h1><h2><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">

Credentials</font></span></h2>

Doctorate in "International Relations researching into environmental issues in international and also national politics."</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">

Ph.D. in "marine pollution control in the Law of the Sea negotiations."</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">

Master's Degree, physical geography.</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">

Master's Degree, social science.</font></li></ul><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Source:</strong> <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s1">[1]</a></font></p>

Background</font></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen is an emeritus <a target="blank" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/reader-academic-rank">reader</a> in geography at the University of Hull and the <a target="blank" href="http://www.multi-science.co.uk/ee.htm">editor</a> of <span style="font-style: italic">Energy and Environment</span>, a journal known for publishing the papers written by climate change skeptics. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s2">[2]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a 1995 article (<a target="_blank" href="http://www.realclimate.org/docs/thacker/skeptics.pdf">PDF</a>) written by Paul Thacker, <span style="font-style: italic">Energy and Environment</span>

was described as being a journal skeptics can go to when they are

rejected by the mainstream peer-reviewed science publications. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s3">[3]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">She has described herself as "an 'expert' on the science and politics of global warming since the late 1980s."<a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s4"> [4]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Boehmer-Christiansen explained at the time that "it's only we climate

skeptics who have to look for little journals and little publishers

like mine to even get published.” According to a search of <a target="blank" href="http://www.oclc.org/worldcat/default.htm" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>, a database of libraries, the journal is carried in only 25 libraries worldwide. And the journal is not included in <a target="blank" href="http://thomsonreuters.com/products_services/science/science_products/a-z/journal_citation_reports/">Journal Citation Reports</a>, which lists the impact factors for the top 6000 peer-reviewed journals.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">After <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sallie-baliunas">a great deal of controversy</a> involving a research paper published by two well-known climate change "skeptics," <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sallie-baliunas">Sallie Baliunas</a> and <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/willie-soon">Willie Soon</a> in the journal <span style="font-style: italic">Climate Change,  </span>Boehmer-Christiansen's proceeded to run a more extensive version of the article in <span style="font-style: italic">Energy and Environment</span>.</font></p>

Stance on Climate Change</font></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"FC: Do you think humans are causing global warming?</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">SC: To be very honest I'm agnostic on this. I don’t have the

evidence. I mean I have lots of contradictory evidence but I do think,

from my experience on ocean pollution and all the other pollution hypes,

that when it goes to the political phase there are huge exaggerations.

Once bureaucracies get regulatory and taxation powers, the exaggerations

decline, scares may even be forgotten. So I honestly believe that there

may be a problem but that this problem also has beneficial sides. We

know how positive carbon dioxide is to life. So I do think there’s much

exaggeration (of the man-made warming threat), of the negative aspects,

for political reasons. So that’s why I’m here (at this Conference). I do

think the skeptical scientists are more honest and more truthful than

those funded by governments to support the IPCC." <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s1">[1]</a></font></p>

Key Quotes</font></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">". . . As editor of a journal which remained open to scientists who

challenged the orthodoxy, I became the target of a number of CRU

manoeuvres. The hacked emails revealed attempts to manipulate peer

review to E&E’s disadvantage, and showed that libel threats were

considered against its editorial team. . ." <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s5">[5]</a></font></p>

</blockquote>

Key Deeds</font></h2>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Boehmer-Christiansen was one of a group of climate change skeptics

who claimed that Phil Jones had manipulated climate data in the IPCC

Fourth Assessment Report. Five separate inquiries were conducted to

investigate these claims but the <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/climategate-dead-or-long-live-climategate">conclusion reached</a> was that there had been no scientific dishonesty or misconduct by the IPCC scientists.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The last review, done by the <a target="blank" href="http://www.cce-review.org/">Independent Climate Change Email Review (ICCER)</a>, <a target="blank" href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/07/29/muir-russel-rejects-accusations/">responded</a> to Boehmer-Christiansen's allegations by concluding that she had provided no evidence in support of her claims. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s6">[6]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Boehmer-Christiansen attended the <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/denial-a-palooza-4th-international-conference-climate-change-heartland">4th International Climate Change Conference</a> hosted by the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute">Heartland Institute</a>. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s1">[1]</a></font></p>

Affiliations</font></h2>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a target="blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Scientific_Alliance"><strong>The Scientific Alliance</strong></a> — <a target="blank" href="http://www.scientific-alliance.org/about_us_advisory_forum.htm">Advising member. </a><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s7">[7]</a></font></li></ul><ul><li>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Oil, Gas, Energy Law Intelligence (OGEL)</strong> — <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ogel.org/about-author-a-z-profile.asp?key=635">Contributing Author</a>. <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sonja-boehmer-christiansen#s8">[8]</a></font></li></ul><ul><li>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a target="blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Energy_and_Environment"><em><strong>Energy and Environment</strong></em> </a>— <a target="blank" href="http://www.multi-science.co.uk/ee.htm">Editor</a>.</font></li></ul><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">

Publications</font></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to a search of 22,000 academic journals,

Boehmer-Christiansen has published four research articles in

peer-reviewed journals mainly on the subject of environmental policy.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">She has written numerous articles on environmental politics and policy, some in <em>Energy & Environment</em>:</font></p>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a target="_blank" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0959378094900493">Global climate protection policy: the limits of scientific advice: Part 1</a>," <em>Global Environmental Change</em>, Volume 4, Issue 2, June 1994, Pages 140-159.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"A scientific agenda for climate policy?" (<a target="_blank" href="http://nome.colorado.edu/HARC/Readings/Boehmer.pdf">PDF</a>), <em>Nature</em> (*Commentary Section), Volume 372 (December 1, 1994).</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a target="_blank" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09644019708414319">The global environment facility: An institutional innovation in need of guidance?</a>" <em>Environmental Politics</em>, Volume 6, Issue 1 (1997).</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a target="_blank" href="http://sth.sagepub.com/content/28/1/69.short">Science, Equity, and the War against Carbon</a>," Science Technology & Human Values, vol 28, no.1 (January, 2003), page 69 - 92.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a target="_blank" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/714000624">Investing Against Climate Change: Why Failure Remains Possible</a>," Environmental Politics, Volume 11, Issue 3 (2002).</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a target="_blank" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016718502000180">The geo-politics of sustainable development: bureaucracies and politicians in search of the holy grail</a>," <em>Geoforum</em>, Volume 33, Issue 3 (August 2002), Pages 351 - 365.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Green Energy Facilitated? The Uncertain Function of the Global Environment Facility," (<a target="_blank" href="http://www.newgreenorder.info/Green%20Energy.doc">.doc</a>),<em> Energy and Environment</em>, 1998.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a target="_blank" href="http://multi-science.metapress.com/content/9183gt72105x482v/">Why Carbon Fuels Will Dominate the 21st Century's Global Energy Economy</a>," <em>Energy & Environment</em>, Volume 19, Number 7 (December 2008).</font></p>

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<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a target="_blank" href="http://multi-science.metapress.com/content/c17w226688620570/">Fuel for Thought</a>," <em>Energy & Environment</em> (*Commentary section), Volume 17, Number 2 (March 2006).</font></p>

</li></ul><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">

Resources</font></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s1" id="s1">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.fcpp.org/publication.php/3348">Conversations from the Frontier</a>," Frontier Center for Public Policy.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s2" id="s2">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www2.hull.ac.uk/science/geography/staff.aspx">Geography Department: Academic Staff</a>," University of Hull, Department of Geography. Accessed March 1, 2012.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s3" id="s3">Paul D. Thacker. "Skeptics get a journal" (</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.realclimate.org/docs/thacker/skeptics.pdf">PDF</a>), <em>Environmental Science & Technology</em>, August 31, 2005. Retrieved from<em> RealClimate</em>.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s4" id="s4">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://sppiblog.org/news/the-unspeakable-bbc-biased-even-when-trying-to-be-unbiased#more-382">The unspeakable BBC: biased even when trying to be unbiased?</a>," The SPPI Blog, December 22, 2009.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s5" id="s5">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/how_government_cash_created_the_climategate_scandal/">How government cash created the Climategate scandal</a>," <em>Herald Sun</em>, March 22, 2010.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s6" id="s6">Brian Angliss. "</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/07/29/muir-russel-rejects-accusations/">Final CRU email review considers, overwhelmingly rejects critics' accusations of misconduct</a>," <em>Scholars & Rogues</em>, July 29, 2010.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s7" id="s7">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.gaia-technology.com/sa/about/forum-member.cfm?ID=3">Scientific Advisory Forum</a>," The Scientific Alliance. Accessed November 29, 2011.</font></p>

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<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a name="s8" id="s8">"</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.ogel.org/about-author-a-z-profile.asp?key=635">Dr. Sonja Boehmer-Christainsen</a>," Profile at Oil, Gas & Energy Law.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a target="_blank" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sonja_Boehmer-Christiansen">Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen</a>," SourceWatch Profile.</font></p>

</li><li>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Boehmer-Christiansen">Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen</a>," Wikipedia.org.</font></p>

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