Open in TheBrain

Ann Ravel fec

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</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">russian $ to gop eg ron johnson, blackburn, #partyoftraitors?</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://nrawatch.org/case/improper-campaign-spending/" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">https://nrawatch.org/case/improper-campaign-spending/</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;--></font></div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.thetrace.org/2018/12/trump-nra-campaign-coordination/" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">https://www.thetrace.org/<b>2018</b>/12/trump-nra-campaign-coordination/</a></font></div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 295.833px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 680px; width: 680px; font-family: Tiempos, serif; position: relative; color: rgb(27, 29, 35); font-size: 19.2px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px;"><b>da National Rifle Association spent $30 million to help elect Donald Trump — more than any other independent conservative group.</b>&nbsp;Most of that sum went toward television advertising, but a political message loses its power if it fails to reach the right audience at the right time.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;For the complex and consequential task of placing ads in key markets across the nation in 2016, the NRA turned to a media-strategy firm called Red Eagle Media.</span></span></p><p style="margin: 18px 0px 0px 295.833px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 680px; width: 680px; font-family: Tiempos, serif; color: rgb(27, 29, 35); font-size: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px;">One element of Red Eagle’s work for the NRA involved&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5433938-Wvec-National-Rifle-Association-1315389-20161020.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; box-shadow: inset 0 -1px var(--c-spot); transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;">purchasing</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;a slate of 52 ad slots on WVEC, the ABC affiliate in Norfolk, Virginia, in late October 2016. The ads targeted adults aged 35 to 64, and aired on local news programs and syndicated shows like<b>&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px;">Jeopardy!</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Wheel of Fortune</span>.&nbsp;</b>In paperwork filed with the Federal Communications Commission, Red Eagle described them as “anti-Hillary” and “pro-Trump.”</span></span></p><p style="margin: 18px 0px 0px 295.833px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 680px; width: 680px; font-family: Tiempos, serif; color: rgb(27, 29, 35); font-size: 19.2px;"><b><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px;">The Trump campaign pursued a strikingly similar advertising strategy. Shortly after the Red Eagle purchase, as Election Day loomed, it&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5433946-Wvec-Donald-Trump-for-President-1314096-1.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; box-shadow: inset 0 -1px var(--c-spot); transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;">bought</a>&nbsp;</b><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b>33 ads on the same station, set to air during the same week</b>. The ads, which the campaign purchased through a firm called American Media & Advocacy Group (AMAG), were aimed at precisely the same demographic as the NRA spots, and often ran during the same shows, bombarding Norfolk viewers with complementary messages.</span></p><p style="margin: 18px 0px 0px 295.833px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 680px; width: 680px; font-family: Tiempos, serif; color: rgb(27, 29, 35); font-size: 19.2px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The two purchases may have looked coincidental; Red Eagle and AMAG appear at first glance to be separate firms. But each is closely connected to a major conservative media-consulting firm called National Media Research, Planning and Placement. In fact, the three outfits are so intertwined that both the NRA’s and the Trump campaign’s ad buys were authorized by the same person: National Media’s chief financial officer, Jon Ferrell.</span></p><p class="hang-punc-medium" style="margin: 18px 0px 0px 295.833px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: -0.35em; max-width: 680px; width: 680px; font-family: Tiempos, serif; color: rgb(27, 29, 35); font-size: 19.2px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>“This is very strong evidence, if not proof, of illegal coordination,</b>” said Larry Noble, a former general counsel for the Federal Election Commission</span>. “This is the heat of the general election, and the same person is acting as an agent for the NRA and the Trump campaign.”</span></p><p style="margin: 18px 0px 0px 295.833px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 680px; width: 680px; font-family: Tiempos, serif; color: rgb(27, 29, 35); font-size: 19.2px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px;"><b>Reporting by The Trace shows that the NRA and the Trump campaign employed the same operation — at times, the exact same people — to craft and execute their advertising strategies for the 2016 presidential election.</b>&nbsp;The investigation, which involved a review of more than 1,000 pages of Federal Communications Commission and Federal Election Commission documents, found multiple instances in which National Media, through its affiliates Red Eagle and AMAG, executed ad buys for Trump and the NRA that seemed coordinated to enhance each other.</span></p><p style="margin: 18px 0px 0px 295.833px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 680px; width: 680px; font-family: Tiempos, serif; color: rgb(27, 29, 35); font-size: 19.2px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px;">Individuals working for National Media or its affiliated companies either signed or were named in FCC documents, demonstrating that they had knowledge of both the NRA and the Trump campaign’s advertising plans.</span></p><p style="margin: 18px 0px 0px 295.833px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 680px; width: 680px; font-family: Tiempos, serif; color: rgb(27, 29, 35); font-size: 19.2px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px;">Experts say the arrangement appears to violate campaign finance laws.</span></p><p class="hang-punc-medium" style="margin: 18px 0px 0px 295.833px; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: -0.35em; max-width: 680px; width: 680px; font-family: Tiempos, serif; color: rgb(27, 29, 35); font-size: 19.2px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px;">“I don’t think I’ve ever seen a situation where illegal coordination seems more obvious,” said Ann Ravel, a former chair of the FEC who reviewed the records. “It is so blatant that it doesn’t even seem sloppy. Everyone involved probably just thinks there aren’t going to be any consequences.”</span></p></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2021/06/facebook-pro-trump-groups/">https://www.alternet.org/2021/06/facebook-pro-trump-groups/</a></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">salon no twt</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Reporting on Friday revealed that Facebook knowingly allowed a digital marketing firm tied to a pro-Trump group to release a series of ads purporting to be from a fake left-wing organization ahead of the 2018 midterm elections, while election officials failed to investigate the group at the time.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">As The Guardian&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/jun/11/facebook-ads-turning-point-usa-rally-forge" target="
blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">reported</a>, a right-wing marketing firm called Rally Forge ran a $5,000 ad campaign beginning just days before the<b>&nbsp;2018 election, showing ads promoting Green Party candidates in an effort to split the Democratic vote and help Republicans in several close races</b>. The ads were purported to be placed by a group called America Progress Now and expressed support for democratic socialism.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Facebook launched an investigation into the ads just after the election and quickly determined that America Progress Now's official page on the platform was run by the same three men—Jake Hoffman, Connor Clegg, and Colton Duncan—who were administrators for Turning Point USA, the pro-Trump college organization.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">To the alarm of a number of Facebook employees, The Guardian reported, the company did not find Rally Forge or Turning Point USA to be in violation of any of its policies.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>One product manager at the time&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/jun/11/facebook-ads-turning-point-usa-rally-forge" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">said</a>&nbsp;a case could be made for Rally Forge and Turning Point USA having engaged in voter suppression through the ads, and asked, "Can we strengthen our ads transparency policies so that political ads are indeed transparent to the user?"</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">After the election, Facebook deactivated several other right-wing accounts run by the administrators, but the move did not stop Rally Forge from establishing a "troll farm" out of Phoenix, Arizona in 2020. Working for&nbsp;<b>Turning Point Action</b>, a group linked to Turning Point USA, the firm hired teenagers to post pro-Trump messages on social media, some of which cast doubt on the integrity of the election system.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Sophie Zhang, a<b>&nbsp;former Facebook employee</b>&nbsp;who participated in the investigation of the fake Green Party ads, wrote on Twitter Friday, "One wonders if [Rally Forge] would have escalated to troll farms, had FB deterred them in 2018." twt]</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"This is egregious,"&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/UltraViolet/status/1403339682788921347" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">tweeted</a>&nbsp;the women's rights group UltraViolet on Friday.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Beyond Facebook's decision to allow the firm to remain on Facebook after determining the ads were fraudulent, the ads "appeared to violate federal laws that require independent expenditures to be filed with the [Federal Election Commission] and include proper disclosures on advertisements," The Guardian reported.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"This is an example of why disclosure is so important in elections: swing state voters who saw 'America Progress Now' ads promoting Green party candidates would've had no idea that they were the handiwork of Republican political operatives," Brendan Fischer, director of federal reform at CLC, told The Guardian.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The Campaign Legal Center (CLC) filed a complaint with the FEC in 2019 over America Progress Now and the administrators' failure to disclose the true source of the Facebook ads, only to have the case dismissed before the FEC could conduct an investigation.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The election commissioners declined to look further into the complaint after a man named Evan Muhlstein contacted them to take full responsibility to the ads, claiming he alone had failed to file the ad expenditures with the FEC and saying his "inexperience" was to blame.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>"The FEC's job is to enforce the transparency laws</b>&nbsp;and protect voters' right to know who is trying to influence them, but the agency here failed to conduct even a minimal investigation," Fischer said.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/jun/11/facebook-ads-turning-point-usa-rally-forge" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">According to</a>&nbsp;former FEC Commissioner Ann Ravel, who served on the commission from 2013 to 2017, Muhlstein's admission to the FEC appeared to amount to "clear fraud," as he never disclosed to the officials that the ads had been the work of Rally Forge.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>At the time, though, Muhlstein's claim was enough to convince at least one FEC commissioner, James "Trey" Trainor, that the CLC had engaged in "wild speculation" by filing a complaint.</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">"This case wasn't about a 'fake political group … exploit[ing] Facebook rules … and hid[ing] spending from the FEC,'" Trainor wrote. "In fact, APN was established by an unsophisticated individual trying to show his support for several third-party candidates, but he got tripped by the myriad regulations governing online political speech</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">."</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Zhang&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/szhang_ds/status/1403305268985823239" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s;">denounced</a>&nbsp;the FEC for failing to contact Facebook regarding Muhlstein's claim to verify that he'd administered the America Progress Now page—a cursory investigation which would have immediately revealed the true owners of the page.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"It's quite possible that FB would have blown the FEC off," Zhang said. "But many employees were upset over this case, and may have come forward if asked. I would likely have if I'd known."</font></p><div class="around-the-web" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="from-your-siteheadline" style="font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">FROM YOUR SITE ARTICLES</font></div><ul class="around-the-weblist" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 589.446px; list-style: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li class="from-your-siteitem"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2018/08/clarence-thomas-wife-ginni-posts-far-right-meme-mocking-radicalized-parkland/" class="from-your-sitelink" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s; font-weight: lighter; line-height: normal; display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px;">Clarence Thomas' Wife Ginni Posts Far-Right Meme Mocking ... ›</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li class="from-your-siteitem"><a href="http://admin.alternet.org/story/150463/what_is_alec_dragging_the_secretive_conservative_organization_out_of_the_shadows" class="from-your-sitelink" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="text-decoration-line: none; opacity: 1; transition: color 0.25s ease 0s, background 0.25s ease 0s, opacity 0.25s ease 0s; font-weight: lighter; line-height: normal; display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px;">What Is ALEC? 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</font></div><div><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Ann Ravel, chairwoman of the California Fair Political Practices Commission, discusses the $1 million fine, the largest in its history, levied against two political action committees for campaign-reporting violations, during a news conference in Sacramento, Calif., Thursday, Oct. 24, <b>2013</b>. The FPPC also ordered two separate groups to pay the state's general fund the amount of money donated to them during the 2012 election cycle by the groups that were fined.&nbsp;<b>The Small Business Action Committee&nbsp;</b>was ordered to pay $11 million while the&nbsp;<b>California Future Fund for Free Markets&nbsp;</b>was ordered to pay $4 millio</span><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">n. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)</span><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
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</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-senate-candidates-launch-attacks-over-campaign-funding/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-senate-candidates-launch-attacks-over-campaign-funding/</font></a></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">With March primary ballots hitting mailboxes in two weeks, the&nbsp;race for&nbsp;an open state Senate seat in District 15 is heating up, with candidates lambasting their opponents over campaign finances.</font></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Former Federal Elections Committee Chair Ann Ravel this week called for fellow candidate Nora Campos to return campaign funds she received from Big Oil. In a series of emails, her campaign highlighted a&nbsp;<a href="http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2423848&amendid=0" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">$4,700 contribution</a>&nbsp;– the maximum allowed for individual entities in this election – from&nbsp;<a href="http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2423848&amendid=0" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">Chevron</a>, an oil company headquartered in San Ramon.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ravel’s pointed out that Campos, a former state Assemblymember, said she wouldn’t take money from “special interests” harming California and would run a grassroots campaign during a&nbsp;<a href="https://sanjosespotlight.com/south-bay-senate-candidates-differ-on-controversial-housing-bill/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">Silicon Valley Democratic Club forum in May</a>.</font></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Ravel added that the “Coalition to Restore California’s Middle Class, including</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;energy companies</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;who produce gas, oil, jobs and pay taxes” has spent more than $461,000 in&nbsp;</span><a href="http://powersearch.sos.ca.gov:3000/#" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">independent expenditures</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;for media production and consulting supporting Campos.</span></b></font></p><figure id="attachment_36209" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(225, 225, 225); margin: 0px 25px 20px 0px; padding: 16px 16px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; float: left; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; width: 300px; background-image: none !important;">
<figcaption class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 20px; padding: 16px 0px; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Courtesy of Ann Ravel.</font></figcaption></figure><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In total, the coalition has given nearly $12 million statewide in 487 different independent expenditures, according to the California Secretary of State’s campaign finance database.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">While&nbsp;it is not illegal,&nbsp;Ravel said the outside money pouring into Campos’ campaign could influence&nbsp;her behavior.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I don’t think money is always per se corrupting the way some people sway, but when you know that you are receiving such great amounts of support and that’s how you’re going to win your race, that’s certainly going to influence greatly how you vote,” Ravel told San José Spotlight. “To think that (the expenditures) are truly ‘independent’ as the Supreme Court intended in Citizens United, it’s definitely hard to believe.”</font></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Campos shot back by saying she had no control over independent expenditures made to support her campaign.</font></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">“As a former FPPC Chairwoman, Ann Ravel knows better than to accuse me of coordinating my campaign with any independent expenditure, and on a personal note, I’m shocked at these accusations,” Campos told San José Spotlight. “It leads me to question either her competency or her character. My votes are not for sale, and they will never be for sale.”</font></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Other than the Chevron donation, other contributors to Campos’ campaign include BNSF Railway Company, California Latino Caucus Leadership PAC, South Bay Construction and individuals. According to&nbsp;<a href="http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2434427&amendid=0" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">state records</a>, Campos’ contributions totaled $278,090 from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Campos also referenced her&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cacleanaction.org/pdf/cacleanmoney_scorecard_2016.pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">100 percent voting record</a>&nbsp;from the California Clean Money Action during her time in the Assembly. However, the 2015-16 scorecard discloses it “does not say anything about how ‘clean’ a legislator’s fundraising is or their voting record on non-Clean Money bills.” She did not answer the survey the year before.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When asked if she would return the Chevron donation, Campos said she’d consider that when Ravel returns some of her questionable campaign cash, referring to recent contributions from insurance companies.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On Jan. 3, the Personal Insurance Federation of California Agents & Employees PAC donated $4,750 to Ravel’s campaign, while the Liberty Mutual Insurance Company Federal PAC donated $1,500 three days later. She also received $1,000 from Fund Her PAC and $1,500 from PrivacyPAC: NARAL Pro-Choice California, both women-centered organizations. There have been no independent expenditures supporting her campaign, state records show.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ravel also received maximum contributions from fellow attorneys such as Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy, LLP and Lauder Partners. Ravel’s total donations from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31 total $396,779.11, according to&nbsp;<a href="http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2434895&amendid=0" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">state records</a>.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>But Ravel<a href="https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">&nbsp;last year insisted</a>&nbsp;she wouldn’t accept contributions from PACs and would run a grassroots campaign.</b></font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Campos said she hasn’t run a “smear campaign” against Ravel because she wants to support another woman representing Silicon Valley in Sacramento, which&nbsp;<a href="https://sanjosespotlight.com/silicon-valley-has-no-women-in-state-capitol-this-group-is-working-to-change-that/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">hasn’t happened since she termed out</a>&nbsp;of the Assembly in 2016.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“If she’s going to attack me and call me out, then she needs to hold herself to the same standard,” she said. “I’m more than happy to address that and go down that hole (sic), when she’s holding herself to the same standard that she is projecting on others.”</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ravel doesn’t deny the funding, but said the insurance companies’ campaign contributions are substantially less than what Campos has received – in both dollar amount and policy impact.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ravel added that if she ever hears of any “evil” the insurance companies are doing, she’d return the money immediately. But until then, she thinks the two situations are like apples and oranges.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“We are all covered by insurance, we are all concerned about having insurance carriers there to assist us when we need to be reimbursed for a loss,” Ravel said. “I appreciate that she’s got to argue that the insurance companies are somehow the same as Big Oil PACs, but I think that’s absolutely not the case.”</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ravel and Campos are two of seven candidates vying to replace Sen. Jim Beall in Sacramento next year. Other contenders include Santa Clara County Supervisor Dave Cortese, San Jose Councilmember Johnny Khamis, paratransit operator Tim Gildersleeve, U.S. Army staff Sgt. Ken Del Valle and mechanical equipment manufacturer Robert Howell.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the dash for cash, campaign finance records from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31 show Ravel ended the year with&nbsp;<a href="http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2434895&amendid=0" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">$396,779.11</a>&nbsp;in contributions, while Campos tallied&nbsp;<a href="http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2434427&amendid=0" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">$278,090.&nbsp;</a>Cortese and Khamis had only filed records from Jan. 1 to June 30, raising&nbsp;<a href="http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2397461&amendid=0" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">$486,952.30</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2399199&amendid=1" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">$280,204.95</a>, respectively.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">State finance databases do not have any records for Gildersleeve, Del Valle or Howell.</font></p><p style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contact Katie Lauer at klauer77@gmail.com or follow&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/katielauer" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; outline: 0px; line-height: 27px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;">@katielauer</a>&nbsp;on Twitter.</font></p></div></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">=</font><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">220 state senate</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><a href="https://sanjosespotlight.com/south-bay-senate-candidates-differ-on-controversial-housing-bill/">https://sanjosespotlight.com/south-bay-senate-candidates-differ-on-controversial-housing-bill/</a></div><div>
</div><div><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Santa Clara County Supervisor Dave Cortese, former FEC Chair Ann Ravel and former Assemblywoman Nora Campos, who are running for state Senate,</span></div><div><font color="#555555" face="Montserrat, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;">svdc</span></font></div><div><font color="#555555" face="Montserrat, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;">
</span></font></div><div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">In the first round of voting, Cortese led with 65 percent of the vote, just 1 percent shy of the threshold needed to secure the endorsement, before officially securing the club’s support in the second round.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">Ravel, a prominent attorney whose campaign has focused on ethics, campaign finance reform and fighting for equality and a fair economy, came close to earning a duel endorsement.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">Prameela Bartholomeusz, the club’s finance director, asked the candidates questions about running a clean and fossil fuel-free backed campaign, how to address sexual harassment and violence against women and supporting policies that target Silicon Valley’s housing and transportation woes.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">“I can’t remember a time in my two decades of public service where things have been as lined up in Sacramento for us to do great work,” said Cortese, who touted his experience as a San Jose councilmember and Santa Clara County supervisor as preparation to begin tackling issues at the state level.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">While the candidates agreed mostly on issues pertaining to education, climate change and women’s rights, they differed on housing and transportation — especially on<b> Senate Bill 50, Scott Weiner’s ambitious housing bill </b>that was recently shelved in the California Senate until next year.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">Cortese strongly supported the bill, saying that something has to be done to address the housing crisis. Campos also supported the bill, calling it a “bold” effort.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">But Ravel disagreed and did not support the bill.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">“We clearly have a really serious housing problem in the state, but the problem with SB 50 that I see is that it shouldn’t really be totally avoiding the rights of individuals who live in various towns to have a voice,” Ravel said. “To eliminate local zoning ability, to have people come before their local cities to talk about their own communities is undemocratic. There are lots of other alternatives for figuring out where housing can go in each community.”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">Many questions Monday focused on the prevailing topic of climate change. Candidates were asked whether they would take a pledge to reject campaign contributions from powerful fossil fuel companies.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">Cortese was openly against taking money from corporations that harm the environment, saying that it’s “not just to uphold Paris,” referring to the Paris Accord Climate Agreement, but that it’s also about creating “100 percent renewable” energy sources. Ravel agreed, calling big oil and pharmaceutical companies “corporations that have decimated the country.”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">Campos also vowed to run a “clean campaign,” vowing to reject money from special interests in California that are “harming the community.”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; outline: none; font-family: " merriweather="Merriweather" sans="Sans" arial="Arial" helvetica="Helvetica" nimbus="Nimbus" l="L" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px">Addressing sexual harassment and assault was another hot topic at the forefront of Monday night’s debate. Cortese proudly called himself a feminist, saying that gender violence is one of the most serious issues that the country faces due to a lack of government funding.</p><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></font></div></div><div><p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></b></p><p><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2019/08/how-a-single-republican-managed-to-completely-derail-the-agency-that-oversees-federal-election-law/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.alternet.org/2019/08/how-a-single-republican-managed-to-completely-derail-the-agency-that-oversees-federal-election-law/</font></a></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">no lnx</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">How a single Republican managed to completely derail the agency that oversees federal election law</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;MSNBC</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Written by Alex Henderson<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>August 27, 2019</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Federal Election Commission has continued to shrink in size: Republican Commissioner Matthew S. Peterson has announced his resignation, which will bring the FEC down to only three members.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>With only three commissioners, the FEC, which enforces election law, won’t be able to form a quorum&nbsp;</b>— the minimum number of members — required to take substantial actions. As the New York Times reported, this includes: “holding board meetings, starting audits, making new rules and levying fines for campaign finance violations.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As the 2020 presidential election is only 15 months away, MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow finds Peterson’s departure to be a “very alarming” development — and Maddow voiced her concerns when FEC Chair Ellen Weintraub appeared on her show on Monday night.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Maddow asked Weintraub, a Democrat, if she could assure her that Peterson’s departure is “not as bad as it seems.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“Well, it’s not great,” the chair responded. “It’s definitely not great, Rachel. But I want to assure the American people that the agency is not closing its doors. We have a dedicated staff who will continue to show up for work every day, and we will make sure that we fulfill our core mission of disclosure — of following the money and making sure the American people can follow the money, and finding out who is supporting which candidates, and how they’re spending their money.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Weintraub quickly added, however, that lacking a quorum poses some major problems for the FEC.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“It is definitely not good for us not to have a quorum because we can continue to do investigations that have already been authorized, but we can’t authorize any new investigations,” Weintraub told Maddow. “We can’t issue any rules. We can’t issue any advisory opinions.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Weintraub added, “We’ve been limping along with four members for a while now…. It’s hard to maintain a quorum when you’ve only got the bare four.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The FEC chair told Maddow that it would be quite possible for new FEC commissioners to be nominated by President Donald Trump and confirmed by the U.S. Senate “in fairly short order if they decide to do so.” But when the FEC “ran out of a quorum” in 2008, Weintraub noted, it “took months before they decided to fill the empty seats and bring us back to full strength.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“I am sincerely hoping we are not going to run into that situation again,” Weintraub told Maddow.</font></p><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">After years of policing campaign finance and ethics laws, former Federal Election Commission chair Ann Ravel is jumping into the political fray herself.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Ravel, a Los Gatos resident who also led California’s top political ethics agency, filed to run Monday for the San Jose-area district of state Sen. Jim Beall who is termed out in 2020.</p><div class="teads-adCall" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">“When you accomplish things in the state of California, it can be a model for other states to follow,” Ravel said in an interview.&nbsp;“I’m not doing this because I want to be a politician for the rest of my life, I’m not interested in that.”</p><figure id="attachment_5869484" class="wp-caption alignright size-article_inline_half" style="margin: 0px calc(-18.75% + 20px) 1em 1.25em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" height="height" auto="auto" max-width="max-width" position="position" relative="relative" float="float" right="right" width="width" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.625em; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.125; font-family: " pt="PT" sans="Sans" helvetica="Helvetica" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" color="color" rgb="rgb" background-color="background-color" transparent="transparent" float="float" none="none" width="width" px="px" position="position" relative="relative" z-index="z-index">
</figcaption><figcaption class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.625em; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.125; font-family: " pt="PT" sans="Sans" helvetica="Helvetica" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" color="color" rgb="rgb" background-color="background-color" transparent="transparent" float="float" none="none" width="width" px="px" position="position" relative="relative" z-index="z-index">Former FEC chair Ann Ravel in 2009. (photo by Sherry Tesler)&nbsp;</figcaption></figure><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit"><span style="background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);"><b>The field of candidates to replace Beall in District 15</b> already includes a long list of local elected officials, including&nbsp;former Assemblywoman</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Nora Campos, Santa Clara County Supervisor Dave Cortese, and San Jose city councilman Jimmy Khamis. The district covers a wide swath of Santa Clara County, including Campbell, Cupertino, Los Gatos and&nbsp;much of San Jose.</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">Ravel, who’s never run for office before, worked as Santa Clara County Counsel and a Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Obama administration. She chaired the Fair Political Practices Commission in California before being appointed to the FEC by President Barack Obama.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">During her tenure as one of three Democrats on the six-person board, Ravel&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/02/19/ann-ravel-member-of-fec-resigns-her-post/" target="blank" rel="noopener" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--primary); border-left: 0px; border-image: initial; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;">sounded the alarm</a>&nbsp;about the influence of money in politics and the election watchdog’s partisan gridlock. She retired in 2017.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">“When I was in the federal government, I recognized how difficult it is — even with the majority in congress — to actually accomplish something,” she said — an experience that made state government more attractive.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">She’s now a lawyer at the San Jose firm McManis Faulkner, teaches at UC Berkeley and lives in Los Gatos with her husband.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: inherit; font-family: " pt="PT" serif="Serif" times="Times" sans-serif="sans-serif" vertical-align="vertical-align" baseline="baseline" box-sizing="box-sizing" inherit="inherit" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb">In addition to fighting for government accountability and transparency, Ravel said she wanted to help increase the availability of affordable housing, combat climate change, and address the state’s increasingly destructive wildfires.&nbsp;She said said hoped to work in a “great partnership” with recently elected Gov. Gavin Newsom.</p></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">wiki</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></div><div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Ann M. Ravel</b>&nbsp;was a Democratic Commissioner on the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Federal Election Commission</a>(FEC),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.
Ravel#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;an independent regulatory agency created by Congress to administer and enforce&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Campaign finance in the United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">campaign finance</a>&nbsp;law.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ravel was appointed by&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">President Obama</a>&nbsp;on June 21, 2013, and, after unanimous confirmation by the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Senate</a>, took office on October 25, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup>&nbsp;She was Chair of the Commission for 2015, and Vice Chair in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup>&nbsp;Ravel announced her resignation from the commission on February 19, 2017, effective on March 1, 2017. Ravel is currently a Professor at the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UC_Berkeley_School_of_Law" title="UC Berkeley School of Law" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of California, Berkeley School of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ann Ravel is currently a Candidate for California State Senate in District 15 (2020).</font></p><div id="toc" class="toc" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1;"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="direction: ltr; position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1; display: none;" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;">
</div><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.
Ravel#Biography" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Biography</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#Political_career" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Political career</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#External_links" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_M.Ravel&action=edit&section=1&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Biography" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ravel received a B.A. from the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of California, Berkeley</a>&nbsp;and her J.D. from the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,Hastings_College_of_the_Law" title="University of California, Hastings College of the Law" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of California, Hastings College of the Law</a>. She lives in Los Gatos, California with her husband, Stephen, an independent adoption attorney. She has three children, two granddaughters and one grandson.</font></p><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_career">Political career</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_M.Ravel&action=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: Political career" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ann Ravel is currently a Candidate for California State Senate in District 15. She was previously served as Chair of the Federal Elections Commission (FEC) and led the California Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC).</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Prior to joining the FEC, Ravel was appointed by California&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Governor</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Jerry Brown</a>&nbsp;in February 2011 to serve as the Chair of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Fair_Political_Practices_Commission" title="California Fair Political Practices Commission" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">California Fair Political Practices Commission</a>(FPPC).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup>&nbsp;At the FPPC, Ravel oversaw the regulation of campaign finance, lobbyist registration and reporting, and ethics and conflicts of interest related to officeholders and public employees. In Ravel’s most significant case as Chair, the FPPC pursued a year-long investigation into the methods used by donors who seek to influence political campaigns by anonymous methods. In October 2013, the FPPC fined the Center to Protect Patient Rights and Americans for Responsible Leadership $1 million for forwarding $15 million in "dark money" contributions to a California committee without disclosing the source of those contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup>&nbsp;Ravel testified about the case before the Senate Rules and Administration Committee considering the issue of nondisclosure by political groups on April 30, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup>While at the FPPC, Ravel sought to leverage technology to "enhance efficiency, improve governance and repair the relationship between the public and their government."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a></sup>&nbsp;To that end, the FPPC adopted regulations to allow political contributions to be made by text message<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup>&nbsp;and created an online, searchable database of California public officials’ Statements of Economic Interests.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a></sup>&nbsp;During Ravel’s tenure, the FPPC also released a mobile phone application to track gifts received by public officials<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a></sup>&nbsp;and held a hackathon to explore creative options to better disclose the Agency’s public data.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup>&nbsp;As Chair of the FPPC, Ravel created the Regulation Clarification Project, an effort to clarify and streamline California regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup>&nbsp;This project was designed to make the law more understandable to the public, promote easier and less onerous compliance for state and local officials, and ensure that the regulations complied with the governing statutes and courts decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a></sup>&nbsp;Among other changes, the FPPC created guides to analyze gift laws and reorganized the regulations by topic.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup>&nbsp;During her tenure at the FPPC, she established the States Unified Network (SUN) Center, a nonpartisan group of state and local jurisdictions promoting transparency in campaign finance.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[17]</a></sup>&nbsp;The group shares enforcement, litigation, and campaign finance data through a public website, which provides nationwide disclosure and aids in enforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[18]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Before joining the FPPC, Ravel was Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Torts and Consumer Litigation in the Civil Division of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Department of Justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[20]</a></sup>&nbsp;She also worked as an attorney in the Santa Clara County Counsel's Office, ultimately serving as the appointed County Counsel from 1998 until 2009. Ravel represented the County and its elected officials, provided advice on the state Political Reform Act, initiated programs in elder abuse litigation,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[21]</a></sup>&nbsp;educational rights,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-22" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[22]</a></sup>&nbsp;and consumer litigation<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[23]</a></sup>&nbsp;on behalf of the Santa Clara County government and the community, and joined a group of California municipal attorneys suing to overturn the state’s ban on same-sex marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[24]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ravel has served as an elected Governor on the Board of Governors of the State Bar of California,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-25" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[25]</a></sup>&nbsp;a member of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_Council_of_California" title="Judicial Council of California" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Judicial Council of California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-26" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[26]</a></sup>&nbsp;and Chair of the Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-27" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[27]</a></sup>&nbsp;Ravel received the Professional Woman of Achievement Award from the San Jose Mercury News and the Commission on the Status of Women in 1980, the Elizabeth Ent Award for her contributions to law and justice in 1995, and the Circle of Service Achievement Award from the California State Association of Counties in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-28" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[28]</a></sup>&nbsp;In 2007, the State Bar of California recognized Ravel’s contributions to public service, naming her Public Attorney of the Year.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-29" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[29]</a></sup>In 2014, she was named as a California Attorney of the Year by&nbsp;<i>California Lawyer</i>&nbsp;magazine for her contributions to Government law.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-30" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[30]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On October 24, 2014,&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/1346032/final-checks-and-balances-statement-ravel.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif="Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">Ravel called for</a>&nbsp;"a reexamination of the commission's approach to the internet and other emerging technologies..." "The suggestion on its face should have been non-controversial: 'As a Commission, we need to consider the changing role of technology in our elections and recognize how technology is changing our politics. For that reason, next year, I will bring together technologists, social entrepreneurs, policy wonks, politicos, and activists—from across the spectrum—to discuss new and emerging technologies and how the Commission’s current approach may or may not fit with future innovations.'" Then-FEC chairman, Lee Goodman, "characterized the suggestion as an attempt to regulate speech."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-31" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[31]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In May 2015, Ravel told the New York Times that it is unlikely that the FEC will be able to regulate the coming 2016 presidential election. "The likelihood of the laws being enforced is slim," she told The New York Times. "I never want to give up, but I’m not under any illusions. People think the FEC is dysfunctional. It’s worse than dysfunctional."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel#cite_note-32" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[32]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Reference</font></span></h2><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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=</font></div><div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h2 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Biography</font></h2></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2.4rem; max-width: 80rem; width: 627.17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Commissioner Ann M. Ravel was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President Barack Obama on June 21, 2013. After her appointment received the unanimous consent of the United States Senate, Ms. Ravel joined the Commission on October 25, 2013. She served as Chair of the Commission for 2015 and Vice Chair for 2014.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2.4rem; max-width: 80rem; width: 627.17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">From March 2011 until her appointment to the Commission, Ms. Ravel served as Chair of the California Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC), to which Governor Edmund G. Brown, Jr. appointed her. At the FPPC, Ms. Ravel oversaw the regulation of campaign finance, lobbyist registration and reporting, and ethics and conflicts of interest related to officeholders and public employees. During her tenure at the FPPC, Ms. Ravel was instrumental in the creation of the States' Unified Network (SUN) Center, a web-based center for sharing information on campaign finance.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2.4rem; max-width: 80rem; width: 627.17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Before joining the FPPC, Ms. Ravel served as Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Torts and Consumer Litigation in the Civil Division of the United States Department of Justice. Ms. Ravel also worked as an attorney in the Santa Clara County Counsel's Office, ultimately serving as the appointed County Counsel from 1998 until 2009. Ms. Ravel represented the County and its elected officials, provided advice on the state Political Reform Act, and initiated groundbreaking programs in elder abuse litigation, educational rights, and consumer litigation on behalf of the Santa Clara County government and the community.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2.4rem; max-width: 80rem; width: 627.17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ms. Ravel has served as an elected Governor on the Board of Governors of the State Bar of California, a member of the Judicial Council of the State of California, and Chair of the Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation. In 2014, she was named a California Attorney of the Year by&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: inherit;">California Lawyer</em>&nbsp;magazine for her work in Government law, and in 2007, the State Bar of California named Ms. Ravel Public Attorney of the Year for her contributions to public service.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2.4rem; max-width: 80rem; width: 627.17px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ms. Ravel received her B.A. from the University of California, Berkeley and her J.D. from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. Ms. Ravel is the daughter of a Latin American immigrant mother and an American father. She was raised in Latin America before her family settled in the San Francisco Bay area, which she considers home.</font></p></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h2 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Statements and opinion</font></h2></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Advisory Opinions</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://saos.fec.gov/aodocs/1306093.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Advisory Opinion 2014-11, Health Care Service Corporation Employees' Political Action Committee</a>, October 17, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://saos.fec.gov/aodocs/1256453.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Advisory Opinion 2014-02, Make Your Laws PAC, Inc.</a>, May 8, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://saos.fec.gov/aodocs/1252267.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Advisory Opinion 2013-18, Revolution Messaging, LLC</a>, February 27, 2014 (PDF)</font></li></ul></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Audits</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/legal-resources/enforcement/audits/2012/StatementofReasons-WaltherRavelWeintraub1325870.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Final Audit of Utah State Democratic Committee</a>, January 14, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/legal-resources/enforcement/audits/2010/South_Dakota_Democratic_Party/StatementofReasons-ChairAnnMRavelCommissionerStevenTWaltheandCommissionerEllenLWeintraub1315873.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Final Audit of the South Dakota Democratic Party</a>, March 25, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/legal-resources/enforcement/audits/2012/Kentucky_State_Democratic_Central_Executive_Committee/StatementofReasons-ChairAnnMRavelCommissionerStevenTWaltheandCommissionerEllenLWeintraub1315051.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Final Audit of the Kentucky State Democratic Central Executive Committee</a>&nbsp;(PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/legal-resources/enforcement/audits/2012/Democratic_Party_of_Wisconsin/StatementofReasons-ChairRavelandCommissionersWaltherandWeintraub1313787.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Final Audit of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin</a>, March 25, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/legal-resources/enforcement/audits/2010/Democratic_Party_of_Illinois/StatementofReasons-ViceChairAnnMRavelandCommissionersStevenTWaltherandEllenLWeintraub1307092.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Final Audit of the Democratic Party of Illinois</a>, October 23, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/legal-resources/enforcement/audits/2010/Nebraska_Democratic_Party/StatementofReasons-ViceChairAnnMRavelandCommissionersStevenTWaltherandEllenWeintraub1307421.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Final Audit of the Nebraska Democratic Party</a>, August 14, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/legal-resources/enforcement/audits/2010/State_Democratic_Executive_Committee_of_Alabama/FinalStatement_a11-22.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Final Audit of the State Democratic Executive Committee of Alabama</a>, May 8, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/legal-resources/enforcement/audits/2010/Vermont_Democratic_Party/StatementonA11-12VDPA11-14DCRPA11-19DPSCandA11-24RPIA.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Final Audit Reports of the Vermont Democratic Party, Dallas County Republican Party, Democratic Party of South Carolina and Republican Party of Iowa</a>, March 18, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/legal-resources/enforcement/audits/2010/Republican_Party_of_Iowa/StatementonA11-24RPIA.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Final Audit Report of the Republican Party of Iowa</a>, March 18, 2014 (PDF)</font></li></ul></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Enforcement</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/17044430165.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 7081, Floridians for a Strong Middle Class</a>, February 28, 2017</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/17044405277.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6988, Conservative Solutions Project, Inc.</a>, January 12, 2017 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/16044403699.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6589R, American Action Network</a>, December 5, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/16044403093.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6880, Carolina Rising</a>, November 18, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/16044400043.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MURs 6974, Foundation for a Secure and Prosperous America and Susan Neithamer in her official capacity as treasurer</a>, August 8, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/16044395506.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6952, Fox News Network, LLC</a>, June 30, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/16044394613.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MURs 6661, Robert E. Murray, et al.</a>, May 20, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/16044392258.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MURs 6485 (W Spann LLC, et al.), 6487 & 6488 (F8, LLC, et al.), 6711 (Specialty Investments, Inc., et al.), and 6930 (Prakazrel "Pras" Michel, et al.)</a>, April 13, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/16044391123.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MURs 6485 (W Spann LLC, et al.), 6487 & 6488 (F8, LLC, et al.), 6711 (Specialty Investments, Inc., et al.), and 6930 (Prakazrel "Pras" Michel, et al.)</a>, April 1, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/16044385711.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MURs 6612 and 6696, Crossroads Grassroots Policy Strategies</a>, January 22, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/15044382766.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6535, Restore Our Future, Inc.</a>, December 17, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/15044381181.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MURs 6391 and 6471, Commission on Hope, Growth & Opportunity</a>, November 5, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/15044375539.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6869, Commission on Presidential Debates</a>, July 29, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/15044374111.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6651, Murray Energy Corporation, et al.</a>, July 23, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/15044373170.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6294, Americans for Job Security</a>, May 15, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/15044372954.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6678, Mindgeek USA, Inc., et al.</a>, April 22, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/15044370687.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6795, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington</a>, February 4, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/15044370691.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6660, Americans Elect, et al.</a>, February 4, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/14044364905.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6402, American Future Fund</a>, December 18, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/14044363872.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6729, Checks and Balances for Economic Growth</a>, October 24, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/14044362039.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MURs 6538 and 6589, American for Job Security and American Action Network</a>, July 30, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/14044353118.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6722 & 6723, House Majority PAC, et al.</a>, April 4, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/14044351654.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6756, Winning Our Future</a>, February 27, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/14044350964.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">MUR 6396, Crossroads Grassroots Policy Strategies</a>, January 10, 2014 (PDF)</font></li></ul></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Policies, procedures and directives</font></h3><ul style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/Chair_Ravel_Final_Meeting_Remarks.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Remarks of Chair Ann M. Ravel at the FEC's Final Open Meeting of 2015</a>, December 17, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/ChairRavel40thAnniversaryRemarks.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Remarks of Chair Ann M. Ravel at the 40th Anniversary of the Federal Election Commission</a>, April 14, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/First_MeetingPRemarks1-15-2015.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Remarks of Chair Ann M. Ravel at the FEC's First Open Meeting of 2015</a>, January 15, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/Text_of_AMRs_Letter_to_WSJ.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Text of Letter to the Editor of The Wall Street Journal</a>, November 5, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/14044354045.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Judicial Review of Deadlocked Votes</a>, June 17, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/McCutcheonStatement_AMR_ELW.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement Regarding&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: inherit;">McCutcheon v. FEC</em></a>, April 2, 2014 (PDF)</font></li></ul></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Statements and reports</font></h3></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><ul style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://fec.adobeconnect.com/p2994zji9oh/" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Remarks to the FEC Staff by Chairman Steven T. Walther and Commissioner Ann M. Ravel</a>, February 23, 2017 (Video)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/ravelreport_feb2017.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;"><em style="box-sizing: inherit;">Dysfunction and Deadlock: The Enforcement Crisis at the Federal Election Commission Reveals the Unlikelihood of Draining the Swamp</em></a>, February 2017 (PDF)</font></li></ul></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Protecting Ballot Measures From Foreign Interference</font></h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2.4rem; max-width: 80rem; width: 627.17px;" /><ul style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; margin: -2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/letter_rankingmember_Brady_09212016.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Letter from Commissioners Ann M. Ravel and Ellen L. Weintraub to House Administration Ranking Member Bob Brady</a>, September 21, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/Ravel_Statement_for_10-1web.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement of Chair Ann M. Ravel Delivered at October 1, 2015 FEC Open Meeting on State and Local Ballot Measures and the Ban on Foreign National Contributions</a>, October 1, 2015 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/mtgdoc_15-49-a.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Memorandum of Chair Ann M. Ravel to the Commission on State and Local Ballot Measures and the Ban on Foreign National Contributions</a>&nbsp;(PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/Brady_Letter%20on_Foreign_Nationals_Sept%2030_2015.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Letter to Commissioners from House Administration Ranking Member Bob Brady urging the FEC to reaffirm the ban on foreign political contributions</a>&nbsp;(PDF)</font></li></ul></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Rulemaking and litigation</font></h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2.4rem; max-width: 80rem; width: 627.17px;" /><ul style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; margin: -2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/2016-09_Memo--Scam%20PACs.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Proposal to Attack Scam PACs</a>, September 26, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/Statement_on_REG_2014-03-04_Citizens_United.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Modernizing Commission Rules in Response to&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: inherit;">Citizens United v. FEC</em></a>, Mar. 10, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/Ravel_Statement_on_REG_2014-09.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on REG 2014-09 (Amendment of 11 C.F.R. Part 115)</a>, January 11, 2016 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Petition for Rulemaking, June 8, 2015 (<a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/Petition_for_Rulemaking.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">PDF</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/Petition_for_Rulemaking.docx" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">DOC</a>&nbsp;)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/irs_guidance_for_tax-exempt_social_welfare_organizations.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Comment on IRS Guidance for Tax-Exempt Social Welfare Organizations on Candidate-Related Political Activites</a>, February 27, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/141020_Ravel_Statement_on_McCutcheon.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement to Encourage Public Comments to Increase Disclosure and Address Corruption in the Political Process</a>, October 20, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/CU_McCutcheon_Stmt_Signed_10-9-14.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on the&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: inherit;">Citizens United v. FEC</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: inherit;">McCutcheon v. FEC</em>&nbsp;Rulemakings</a>, October 9, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/statements/141009_McCutcheon_Statement.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Statement on Rulemaking in Response to&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: inherit;">McCutcheon v. FEC</em></a>, October 9, 2014 (PDF)</font></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><a href="http://www.fec.gov/pages/hearings/McCutcheonRulemakingPublicHearing.shtml" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">View or listen to recorded McCutcheon v. FEC public hearing</font></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="block-paragraph" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="rich-text" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.6;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />Testimony</font></h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2.4rem; max-width: 80rem; width: 627.17px;" /><ul style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style-type: none; margin: -2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: 2rem; padding: 0.5rem 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://beta.fec.gov/resources/about-fec/commissioners/ravel/testimony/written_testimony_04302014.pdf" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(17, 46, 81); cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.1s linear 0s;">Testimony for the hearing before the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration</a>, April 30, 2014 (PDF)</font></li></ul></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><div class="bkWMgd" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="CAAQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFSgAMAB6BAgAEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAAegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.33;"><a href="https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAAegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAAegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAAegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAAegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAAegQIABAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Ann M. Ravel | FEC</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h3><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Commissioner&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Ann</span>&nbsp;M.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Ravel</span>&nbsp;was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President Barack Obama on June 21, 2013. After her appointment received&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bkWMgd" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><h2 class="bNg8Rb" style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px; z-index: -1000;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:hlCNHnBs3sYJ:https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:hlCNHnBs3sYJ:https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/%2B%26cd%3D1%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAAegQIABAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Twitter Results</font></a></font></font></font></h2><div data-hveid="CAoQAA" style=""><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em;"><div class="DOqJne" style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><div class="zTpPx" style="line-height: 1.33;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:hlCNHnBs3sYJ:https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:hlCNHnBs3sYJ:https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ann-m-ravel/%2B%26cd%3D1%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAAegQIABAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><g-link /></font></a><a href="https://twitter.com/AnnMRavel?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://twitter.com/AnnMRavel%3Fref_src%3Dtwsrc%255Egoogle%257Ctwcamp%255Eserp%257Ctwgr%255Eauthor&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQ6F56BAgKEAI" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Ann Ravel (@AnnMRavel) · Twitter</font></a></font></font></font></div><div class="qdrjAc Dwsemf" style="display: flex;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><cite class="ellip D5gSDf NCb4Hf iUh30" style="font-style: normal; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 20px; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-right: 8px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://twitter.com/AnnMRavel</font></cite><span class="Oe4cyf bwSSse" style="min-width: 17px; flex: 1 0 auto;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="AU8ay FipzCf" style="background: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaacqaaaaebamaaac2z6fgaaaagfbmvevkvvhyr="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACQAAAAeBAMAAAC2z6FgAAAAGFBMVEVkvvhYr" jvrfbvre9vre9vro9vre9wrvbx="JVrfBVre9Vre9VrO9Vre9WrvBx" goraaaachrstlmbh2uovv="gorAAAACHRSTlMBH2uOvv" msciv72gaaadcsurbvhgbxdc1egixfixhszkzjv7jnq4lto2d0kmlzvmzn6vzr="mScIv72gAAADCSURBVHgBXdC1EgIxFIXhszKzJV7jNQ4lTo2d0KMlzvMzN6vZr" zjquk="zjQUK" v4wwrabicopcg9ytkn6fpoozc48pacvqwwsot9au1hpzooruisxabdapzkktll0="V4WWRaBIcopCG9YtKN6FpOozC48PaCVqWwsOt9Au1HpzOORUisXABDapZKkTlL0" qipxmgbykuqogyzz8av2jzpl0jaf7ppfshjpglr0xchoutniw0muktyqayzmikxke0csgntd="qipxmgBYkuQoGyZZ8aV2jZPl0JAF7PPFSHJpGlR0xchOUtNIW0mukTYQAyZMIKxke0CsGNtD" zj2goayw6x2v9kgwcn4xwrpncd="zJ2gOaYW6X2V9kgWcN4XWRpnCd" qbkh4a1to32ia8l3m3dxhuqafkcherx6r="Qbkh4A1TO32ia8l3m3dXHUQaFKcHErx6r" te5a="tE5A" jfw72lwozsaaaaabjru5erkjggg="=" center="center" px="px" no-repeat="no-repeat" display="display" block="block" margin="margin" height="height" width="width" xmlns:data="data" /></font></span></font></font></font></div></div><div class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="dHOsHb RWOyub"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><g-inner-card class="zf84ud" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 2px 2px; display: block; overflow: hidden;"><div class="tw-res" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQ_VMoAHoECAoQAw"><div class="xcQxib eadHV" aria-level="3" role="heading" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Santa Clara County Sup. @SusanEllenberg has endorsed our campaign, adding another local community leader to our list of endorsers! #SD15&nbsp;<a class="Ndm45b" href="https://twitter.com/AnnMRavel/status/1153341362437144576/photo/1" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://twitter.com/AnnMRavel/status/1153341362437144576/photo/1&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQhld6BAgKEAQ" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">pic.twitter.com/AEivQCi…</a></font></div><div class="rmxqbe"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.54;">2 days ago</span><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.54;">&nbsp;·&nbsp;</span><g-link><a href="https://twitter.com/AnnMRavel/status/1153341362437144576?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://twitter.com/AnnMRavel/status/1153341362437144576%3Fref_src%3Dtwsrc%255Egoogle%257Ctwcamp%255Eserp%257Ctwgr%255Etweet&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQglR6BAgKEAU" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Twitter</a></g-link></font></div></div></g-inner-card></font></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bkWMgd" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><h2 class="bNg8Rb" style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px; z-index: -1000;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Web results</font></font></font></h2><div class="srg" style=""><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="CAUQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFSgAMAN6BAgFEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.
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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Ann</span>&nbsp;M.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Ravel</span>&nbsp;was a Democratic Commissioner on the Federal Election Commission (FEC), an independent regulatory agency created by Congress to administer and enforce campaign finance law.</font></span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><div class="P1usbc" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQrz0wA3oECAUQBg" style="display: table; margin: 5px 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel+ann+ravel+fec&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQHzADegQIBRAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><b>Children</b>‎: ‎Three</font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div class="G1Rrjc" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQsz0oATADegQIBRAI" style="display: table-cell; padding-left: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=related:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_M.Ravel+ann+ravel+fec&tbo=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQHzADegQIBRAF" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><b>Political party</b>‎: ‎</font></a><a class="fl" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQs2YoADADegQIBRAJ" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.33;"><a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAEegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAEegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAEegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAEegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAEegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAEegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAEegQIAxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Former FEC chair Ann Ravel runs for California State Senate</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h3><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">https://www.mercurynews.com/.../fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/</cite></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=ann+ravel+fec&oq=ann+ravel+fec&aqs=chrome..69i57j33.10287j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b4" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQ7B0wBHoECAMQAg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:znDycMGBOXkJ:https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:znDycMGBOXkJ:https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/12/fec-chair-ann-ravel-california-state-senate-san-jose/%2B%26cd%3D5%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAEegQIAxAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.54;">Feb 12, 2019 -&nbsp;</span>After years of policing campaign finance and ethics laws, former Federal Election Commission chair&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Ann Ravel</span>&nbsp;is jumping into the political fray&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="CAYQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFSgAMAV6BAgGEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.kalw.org/post/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-discusses-her-resignation-and-money-politics" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kalw.org/post/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-discusses-her-resignation-and-money-politics&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAFegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; 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text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.kalw.org/post/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-discusses-her-resignation-and-money-politics" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kalw.org/post/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-discusses-her-resignation-and-money-politics&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAFegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.kalw.org/post/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-discusses-her-resignation-and-money-politics" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kalw.org/post/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-discusses-her-resignation-and-money-politics&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAFegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.kalw.org/post/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-discusses-her-resignation-and-money-politics" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.kalw.org/post/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-discusses-her-resignation-and-money-politics&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAFegQIBhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Former FEC Chair Ann Ravel discusses her resignation and money in ...</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h3><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">https://www.kalw.org/.../former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-discusses-her-resignation-and-mo...</cite></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=ann+ravel+fec&oq=ann+ravel+fec&aqs=chrome..69i57j33.10287j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b5" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQ7B0wBXoECAYQAg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; 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padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.54;">Sep 5, 2018 -&nbsp;</span>In 2017, Federal Elections Committee chair&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Ann Ravel</span>&nbsp;resigned saying: “The mission of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">FEC</span>&nbsp;is essential to ensuring a fair electoral process&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="CAQQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFSgAMAZ6BAgEEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAGegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; 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text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAGegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAGegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAGegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAGegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAGegQIBBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Former FEC Chair Ann Ravel Swears Off Corporate Cash in 2020 Bid ...</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h3><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">https://www.sanjoseinside.com/.../former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cas...</cite></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=ann+ravel+fec&oq=ann+ravel+fec&aqs=chrome..69i57j33.10287j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b6" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQ7B0wBnoECAQQAg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.6px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQqR8wBnoECAQQAw" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:uCRu6f1tSOQJ:https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:uCRu6f1tSOQJ:https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAGegQIBBAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.54;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:uCRu6f1tSOQJ:https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:uCRu6f1tSOQJ:https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAGegQIBBAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:uCRu6f1tSOQJ:https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:uCRu6f1tSOQJ:https://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/02/13/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-swears-off-corporate-cash-in-2020-bid-for-state-senate/%2B%26cd%3D7%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAGegQIBBAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.54;">Feb 13, 2019 -&nbsp;</span>The morning after she went public with plans to run for state Sen. Jim Beall's seat in 2020,&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Ann Ravel</span>&nbsp;found herself back where it all started.</font></span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="CAEQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFSgAMAd6BAgBEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.33;"><a href="https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/just-in/2018-06-04/qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAHegQIARAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Q&A: Former FEC Commissioner Ann Ravel on Dark Money ...</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h3><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">https://alumni.berkeley.edu/.../qa-former-fec-commissioner-ann-ravel-dark-money</cite></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=ann+ravel+fec&oq=ann+ravel+fec&aqs=chrome..69i57j33.10287j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b7" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQ7B0wB3oECAEQAg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; 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cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.54;">Jun 4, 2018 -&nbsp;</span>In 2013,&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Ann Ravel</span>&nbsp;was appointed as one of six&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">FEC</span>&nbsp;commissioners by President Obama. Ravel, who earned her B.A. from Cal ('70) and her&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><div data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFSgAMAh6BAgCEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAIegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.33;"><a href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAIegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAIegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAIegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAIegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAIegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAIegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAIegQIAhAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Ann Ravel | Berkeley Law</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h3><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><cite class="iUh30 bc" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">https://www.law.berkeley.edu › Faculty Profiles › Lecturer</cite></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=ann+ravel+fec&oq=ann+ravel+fec&aqs=chrome..69i57j33.10287j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b8" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQ7B0wCHoECAIQBA" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px; filter: none; width: 13px; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block;"><span class="mn-dwn-arw" style="border-color: rgb(0, 102, 33) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 4px 0px; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 3px; top: 7.6px; margin-top: -4px; position: absolute; left: 0px;" /></a><div class="action-menu-panel ab_dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1" jsaction="keydown:m.hdke;mouseover:m.hdhne;mouseout:m.hdhue" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQqR8wCHoECAIQBQ" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: auto; top: 12px; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 3; transition: opacity 0.218s ease 0s; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 2px 4px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAIegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.54;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAIegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAIegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Ann</span>&nbsp;M.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Ravel</span>&nbsp;was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President Barack Obama on June 21, 2013. After her appointment received the unanimous<wbr />&nbsp;...</font></span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></div></div></div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAIegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span id="fld" /></font></a></font></font></font><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 26px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAIegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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text-decoration-line: none;" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><h3 class="LC20lb" style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.33;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; 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text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></font></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></font></font></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:b-pgtMgW90sJ:https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/ann-ravel/%2B%26cd%3D9%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAIegQIAhAG" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAJegQIBxAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Former FEC Chair Ann Ravel joins MapLight to take on deceptive ...</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h3><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.54; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><cite class="iUh30" style="font-style: normal; padding-top: 1px; line-height: 1.43;">https://maplight.org/.../former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptiv...</cite></font></div><div class="action-menu ab_ctl" style="display: inline; position: relative; margin: 1px 3px 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="GHDvEf ab_button" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=ann+ravel+fec&oq=ann+ravel+fec&aqs=chrome..69i57j33.10287j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#" id="am-b9" aria-label="Result Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button" jsaction="m.tdd;keydown:m.hbke;keypress:m.mskpe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQ7B0wCXoECAcQAg" style="border-radius: 0px; cursor: default; font-weight: bold; height: 12px; line-height: 27px; margin: 1px 0px 2px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; 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left: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><ol style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><li class="action-menu-item ab_dropdownitem" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; user-select: none; cursor: pointer;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:08lQLHWBaMQJ:https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:08lQLHWBaMQJ:https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/%2B%26cd%3D10%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAJegQIBxAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;" /></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="s" style="max-width: 48em; line-height: 1.54;"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:08lQLHWBaMQJ:https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:08lQLHWBaMQJ:https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/%2B%26cd%3D10%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAJegQIBxAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a class="fl" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:08lQLHWBaMQJ:https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search%3Fq%3Dcache:08lQLHWBaMQJ:https://maplight.org/story/former-fec-chair-ann-ravel-joins-maplight-to-take-on-deceptive-digital-politics/%2B%26cd%3D10%26hl%3Den%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dus&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQIDAJegQIBxAE" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 7px 18px; outline: 0px;"><span class="st" style="line-height: 1.54; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="f" style="line-height: 1.54;">Jul 2, 2018 -&nbsp;</span>Former Chair of the Federal Election Commission&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Ann Ravel</span>&nbsp;is joining MapLight as a Senior Fellow to to shine light on digital disinformation.</font></span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></div></div></div><div class="g" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 28px;"><div data-hveid="CAgQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFSgAMAp6BAgIEAA"><div class="rc" style="position: relative;"><div class="r" style="margin: 0px; line-height: 1.54;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAKegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; 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text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAKegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" /></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAKegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAKegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAKegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" /><a href="https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://qz.com/1076964/this-us-official-warned-about-russia-using-the-internet-to-skew-us-elections-years-ago-she-got-death-threats/&ved=2ahUKEwjhmJDOgc_jAhXkHzQIHbzOAvkQFjAKegQICBAB" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Facebook & Russian election meddling: The FEC's Ann Ravel ... - Quartz</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h3><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
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