McGahn esq
<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">i cut him slack on some stands, but key in fedsoc legl takeover for trump</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">818 some talk of <b>cooperation w/ mueller</b> (long testimony?) did he fight house subpoena?
</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">pal of fedsoc leo </font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">see stack</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">see jones day</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">dirty tricks, oppo res on witness, imply reveal; corp hardball --> pol</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">took in trump liars radioactive cd not go back to their firms</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">steve brogan RR; scalia nixon, 2500, walmart oxy, abbott, russ olig, J&J cancer;</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Servants-Damned-Donald-Corruption-Justice/dp/0063266210">https://www.amazon.com/Servants-Damned-Donald-Corruption-Justice/dp/0063266210</a></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">---</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/09/13/1122536384/trump-lawyers-jones-day-servants-of-the-damned-david-enrich">https://www.npr.org/2022/09/13/1122536384/trump-lawyers-jones-day-servants-of-the-damned-david-enrich</a></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">NPR fresh air underwriter</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">no lnx</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">How lawyers from one giant DC firm influenced Trump's Supreme Court picks</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">September 13, 20221</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Heard on Fresh Air</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Terry Gross </font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">President Trump appointed three Supreme Court justices and nominated 274 individuals to federal judgeships. Journalist David Enrich says many of those picks were influenced by lawyers from the firm of Jones Day.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Editor's note: Jones Day is an underwriter for NPR and has done work for NPR in the past.</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">While campaigning for president in 2016, Donald Trump famously cast himself as a Washington outsider, someone who would "drain the swamp" of special interests and cronyism. But New York Times journalist David Enrich notes that both Trump's candidacy and his administration were shaped, in no small part, by Jones Day, one of the most politically connected law firms in DC.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">For much of Jones Day's history, it was a juggernaut in the field of corporate litigation, raking in billions a year in fees from tobacco, opioid, gun and oil companies, among many other giant corporations. But, as Enrich writes in his book, Servants of the Damned, the firm became particularly embroiled in politics during the Trump administration.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>"They were more embedded in the Trump administration than any law firm I can think of in any past presidential administration,</b>" Enrich says. "Throughout the White House and the Justice Department, as well as other agencies, basically, everywhere you looked, you would find a once and future Jones Day lawyer."</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Enrich points out that Don McGahn, a prominent Jones Day lawyer, left the firm to become Trump's White House counsel. McGahn assumed the responsibility of picking the judges Trump would nominate to the federal courts, including the Supreme Court.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">"One of the core kind of tenets of McGahn's judicial philosophy was this real antipathy toward what he calls derisively 'the administrative state,</span>'" Enrich says. "And one of the biggest results of that is that it translates into judges who no longer give nearly as much deference to the rights and authority of federal agencies as had been the norm."</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Enrich says lawyers from Jones Day cycled back and forth between the Trump administration and private practice, where they would go right back to representing corporate clients — in some cases with interests before the Trump administration.</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">"The notion that this outsider trying to shake things up would turn to a firm like Jones Day to staff his administration and help pick his judges and things like that, it is really antithetical to that," Enrich says. "When I think of the swamp and I think when Trump thinks of the swamp, there are few swampier things than that type of inside baseball lobbying."</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Interview highlights</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>On the outsized role Jones Day played in the Trump administration</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Starting in 2015, the law firm represented his campaign</b>, and they did so through the 2016 cycle and then again the 2020 campaign, that was work that basically started on Inauguration Day of 2017. And so they were front and center on both of his presidential campaigns, but they were not representing him personally. ...</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The White House counsel, Don McGahn, was a very prominent Jones Day lawyer, and he surrounded himself in the White House with several senior Jones Day partners and associates who he brought with him. <b>At the Justice Department, the solicitor general, Noel Francisco, was once and future Jones Day partner. </b>And in the upper echelons of both in the civil division of the Justice Department you had some of the people right beneath the attorney general were from Jones Day. You had someone at the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Commerce Department, on and on the list goes.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>On Jones Day accomplishing political interests once Trump was in office</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Trump Guts Requirement That Employer Health Plans Pay For Birth Control</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Trump Guts Requirement That Employer Health Plans Pay For Birth Control</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Shortly after Trump became president, Jones Day lawyers, both inside the administration and outside the administration, those still at the firm, started accomplishing things that they had long sought to accomplish but had not been able to do. And the clearest example of this to me is a<b> series of lawsuits that Jones Day had brought on behalf of a bunch of Catholic organizations that were basically challenging an important provision of Obamacare, the Affordable Care Act</b>. ... One of the first things that [the Trump] administration does with the help of Don McGahn, is they basically say they're going to end an Obama administration policy that sought to require employers to provide contraception coverage for their employees, which was part of Obamacare. And this was the subject of the lawsuit. So right on the face, it represented a big win for Jones Day and its clients.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On Jones Day's political agenda</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The law firm isn't a monolith, and I think it's important to kind of say that at the outset. And this is a law firm that has something like 2,500 lawyers in dozens of countries all over the world. And like any large organization or large law firm, there are employees and lawyers at Jones Day that have, I think, a wide range of political views ranging from far left to far right. What sets Jones apart is the degree to which the leadership of the firm is fairly uniform in their conservative thinking. ...</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Their agenda ... ranged from lots of deregulation and really getting the government out of the affairs of businesses to a very large extent, and then also an agenda of what I think the right people on the right would call "religious liberty." And I think people on the left and to a certain degree, people in the center would say much dramatically eroding the separation of church and state in a way that allows religion to play a much more prominent role in public and political life.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On how Don McGahn, former Jones Day lawyer, ended up picking SCOTUS nominees for Trump</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">[Wave Of Young Judges Pushed By McConnell Will Be 'Ruling For Decades To Come'</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Shortly after Trump was elected, Mitch McConnell gave some advice to Don McGahn. The advice was that instead of relying on a committee at the White House to debate and pick nominees for the Supreme Court and other federal courts, McConnell's advice was, "Look, you should get Trump's permission to just do this by yourself. You alone should have the power to pick the judges that Trump will nominate." McGahn liked the sound of that. He proposed it to Trump and Trump when he offered McGahn, the job of White House counsel, readily agreed to this. And so McGahn, very quickly, before Trump even was sworn in as president, all of a sudden was sitting on this enormous power that was really quite unusual historically. And he was the one who would be picking the people that Trump nominated to all sorts of federal courts.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">
</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On McGahn going back to Jones Day after working in the Trump administration</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">He came right back, got a big promotion, got a bunch more money. And he was kind of the first in what would become a whole parade of people who went from the Trump administration back into the law firm. A lot of these were people who had started off of Jones Day, then went to the Trump administration and then returned. But there were also a lot of people who had not previously worked at Jones Day, had worked at maybe at other law firms. And with the return of McGahn, Jones Day became essentially a refuge for veterans of the Trump administration, who many of whom had really developed quite controversial backstories and had taken quite controversial and polarizing and legally dubious actions while in the Trump administration and therefore, I think, were pretty radioactive for many other big law firms. But Jones Day welcomed many of them with open arms.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">[ron johnson, herschel walker]</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On Jones Day taking advantage of the judicial revolution it set in motion</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">It's now bringing cases through the Supreme Court and through the lower courts that were basically made possible by this deluge of very conservative federal judges that are now on the benches of many courts. So just in the Supreme Court's past term, which was obviously one of the most radical and farthest reaching the Supreme Court terms, certainly of my lifetime, and Jones Day played pivotal roles in some of these cases.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> And I think the biggest one was the case, the West Virginia versus EPA case that dramatically hemmed in the power of the EPA to regulate carbon emissions. And that was brought on behalf of the Jones Day client, a big coal company.</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Jones Day was the law firm that<b> basically ended the eviction moratorium</b> [judge fla] during the pandemic that the Biden administration had imposed. And Jones Day, just reading the tea leaves and talking to their lawyers now, it's quite clear that they are plotting a wide range of attacks on the power of the federal government to oversee private businesses and private companies in a way that goes back to Don McGahn and his colleagues' hatred of the so-called administrative state. And they are now in a position to be able to much more forcefully advocate those positions and be successful in their advocacy — thanks to all of the judges that Trump, at McGahn's direction and with McConnell's support, managed to get on to virtually every federal court in the country.</font></font></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">drilled 6 22</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><h3 id="m_1577530718666405059transcript" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.11em; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-weight: normal;">transcript</font></h3><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Amy:<b> </b>Today, another super wonky legal thing that I swear to God is fascinating. Amicus briefs. Or<b> Amicus briefs.</b> It's Latin, and I hear lawyers pronounce it both ways. If you know the correct pronunciation, please just share it with me! At any rate, an Amicus or Amicus is Latin for friend.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">So these are also sometimes referred to as friend of the court briefs. And way back before the internet and before large accessible libraries, even judges and their clerks couldn't so easily look up other cases that were relevant to the case at hand. So lawyers or other experts would submit these briefs that would point out similarities between the cases they were hearing and previous cases.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> It evolved over the years to include expert briefs more generally, but in the last decade or so it has morphed into something else entirely, just a mountain of anonymously funded briefs, pushing particular agendas, especially since the passage of Citizens United in 2010, which enabled endless amounts of anonymous corporate funding.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>There's just been an explosion. Now, as you might assume, the Supreme court does have disclosure rules about these things.</b> Of course it does, but they're ridiculous! You only have to disclose funding if it went toward the actual hands-on manual production of the brief. So like if Charles Koch paid someone to type that brief, you have to disclose that. But if he funded an entire Amicus program at your think tank, you don't.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Just to give you a sense of how rapidly this is exploding right now amici filed 781 briefs in the 2014 Supreme court term. That was a more than <b>800 % increase from the 1950s and a 95% increase from 1995</b>. And the number of filings has just continued to rise since then. In the court's 2019 term, amici filed 911 briefs. The 2020 term featured almost 940.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Some high profile cases will even draw more than a hundred amicus briefs. And there's another disturbing trend: amici showing up at the certiori stage, or cert. That's the phase when the Supreme court is being petitioned to hear a case or reject it. Between 1982 and 2014, the percentage of petitions with at least one cert stage amicus more than doubled.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When I first started looking into this, it really didn't make sense because I thought is any judge really going to be surprised or swayed by a brief from the Cato Institute that says, we don't think you should regulate business? <b>No, but here's the thing they're not swayed by the organization.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><b>They're swayed by the attorney representing them</b>. And any good amicus program worth it's dark money knows which lawyers will get which judges' attention at the cert stage.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> These connected lawyers can improve the chances of the court viewing the case as cert-worthy. At any stage seasoned members of the Supreme court bar add credibility to Amicus briefs. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The late justice, Ruth Ginsburg actually talked about this in a 2008 interview. She said, "clerks often divide the Amicus briefs into three piles. Those that you can skip entirely. Those that should be skimmed. And those that should be read in full. If the attorneys submitting the Amicus brief has significant experience before the court, it would be more likely that their brief would be placed in a higher priority pile."</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">So it is actually an effective strategy. And more and more Supreme court justices are actually citing Amicus briefs in their rulings</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> From 2008 to 2013, the Supreme court cited amicus 606 times in 417 opinions. Between the 1994 and 2003 terms, the court's majority opinion referenced an Amicus brief only 38% of the time.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>And in earlier terms like 1946 to 1955, it was less than 20% of the time</b>. So it's gone from. 18% in the fifties to more than a hundred percent today. Another tactic folks will use with an Amicus briefs is to gather so many of them that it gives the justices the sense that there's some kind of consensus behind one side or the other.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Of course what all of this points to is the ability of people with deep pockets to tilt the courts in their favor. You would think that the Supreme court would just improve its disclosure requirements and be done with it. But for some reason, it hasn't done that. So in the meantime, <b>Sheldon Whitehouse, the Senator from the great state of Rhode Island has proposed legislation that would force the issue.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He's here today to walk us through that legislation and why the Supreme court resists transparency, and how this whole Amicus thing is really messing with democracy. That's coming up after this quick break,</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Senator Whitehouse: </span>You press on the Supreme court to take action. And their first response is to pretend that there's no problem. And then you keep pressing and, um, ultimately within the judiciary, somebody realizes, okay, there actually is a problem. And, um, they'd begin to do some work on it. I don't know whether that's quietly blessed by the Supreme court or despite the Supreme court, but it's happened twice.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It happened first on amicus disclosure where the Supreme court said nothing to see here, not a problem, go away, but then the judicial conference said, okay, this is actually a really serious question. And they set up a special committee to look into it. And <b>judge Mollette</b>, um, as a part of that discussion in the public, uh, meeting, I guess said, Hey, we really got to know who the power is behind the throne on these Amicus briefs.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And she's obviously a respected DC circuit court of appeals judge. So, um, despite the Supreme court's indifference that has been taken up within the federal judiciary. And then recently the, um, peculiar failure of the court to disclose, um, gifts in the form of so-called personal hospitality, which as read by the Supreme court does not require that you even know the person who's giving you personal hospitality, not exactly the customary definition of the word personal.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But again, I wrote a letter asking for an explanation to all the different circuit courts of appeal and after ignoring it for quite a long time on the Eve of our hearing, uh, the circuit court. Sent in a joint response. I think again, through the judicial conference saying, okay, you're right, this is serious.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And we're going to have a group of people look at it once again. I don't know if that is despite the Supreme court or because they got a quiet signal from the Supreme court saying you better, you better look into this. Whitehouse isn't going away. Now that's twice that we've been through the same routine with them, which is they pretend that everything is fine. And it's only when you persist that somebody then acknowledges no, it is not fine. It is really wrong. And now we have these ongoing reviews, but it would be far better if the court from the get go took this seriously and took it up, you know, of its own volition. And didn't put us through all these delays and prevarications.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Amy: </span>Do you think there's a sense that the threat of Congress legislating this versus them setting their own rules kind of drives that along as well? Like makes them take it more seriously?</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Senator Whitehouse: </span>Lord knows what, what the reason is for them to be so obtuse about what seemed to be unbelievably obvious ethics and conflicts problems. But I do think that knowing that Congress isn't going away has created some faint with, of accountability, at least in the judicial conference, if not in the Supreme.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It seems to me and please correct me if I'm wrong, but it seems to me like in a lot of these cases, the justices themselves probably do have some inkling of who's funding what, but this would provide more transparency for the public. Is that, is that accurate or do you think that judges themselves are often in the dark too?</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">To the extent that Supreme Court justices are in the dark about who is behind some of these, that is a case of willful blindness</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Because they often, they often go and sit with these groups and with their funders at Federalist society dinner. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">When all the chums come together. So if, if, if you can't figure that out, as you're sitting at the Federalist society gala at the table with front group organizations and those who fund them, then you have a problem of perspicacity unbecoming of a judge.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The problem is if everybody knew, right then the story would get far worse for the court. Because what we have right now is these little flotillas of right-wing amici show up, they ask the court to do X. The court almost invariably does X or at least some part of X, and there's a stunning win rate.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">And if it were public who was behind those briefs, it would make the problem of the win rate look even worse</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Right. It would cross reference likely with funders of republican senators who participated in packing the court with these right wing operative judges. And it would trace back to entities funding, the selection of these very justices.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Amy: </span>Right.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Senator Whitehouse: </span>They know enough to know that this is a world in which they don't like, they don't want the information to get out there because of their own problem.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 700;">Amy: </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Right, right. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> I read your Yale law journal article again this morning. And I know you noted a few different groups that show up a lot. Are there any particular attorneys who, are kind of like popular picks of these groups To be counsel on these briefs?</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102); font-weight: 700;">Senator Whitehouse: </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Yes, there are. And I just don't have them top of mind, but there are some pretty regular frequent flyers in the legal regime around this, the most obvious one who comes to mind right now in the wake of this</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> <b style="">wretched Cruz versus federal election commission decision is Don McGahn.</b></span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Amy: </span>Right.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Senator Whitehouse: </span>Don McGahn who picked the last three judges or was told who to pick by the Federalist Society, White House counsel during their selection. Let's put it that way. And Mitch McConnell, who orchestrated their confirmation through extraordinary obstacles, like for instance, faking an FBI background investigation. Faking an FBI supplemental background investigation for Kavanaugh. They're on the same brief telling the court what to do, and gee, big surprise the court does as instructed.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But I mean, if you want it, if you want to look at it like quick payback loop, FEC is like the perfect. That case in general is pretty stunning on multiple levels, but also totally predictable because the Federalist society justices are absolutely determined to expand the role of dark money for very obvious, but also very unfortunate political reasons.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Amy</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">: </span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">I'm assuming that there are various dark money funded efforts against these disclosures. Have you come up against any, I don't know, obvious kind of, um, dark money funded opposition to improving disclosure and transparency?</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Senator Whitehouse: </span>Yes. I mean, there's a whole, Right-wing media operation to try to discredit it right. And to point out that it's, hypocritical of Democrats to play by the rules. And at the same time, want to clean up the rules. That's not an actual hypocrisy, but they frame it as one as part of their narrative. So you certainly see that in action.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">And of course, there's this mad rush for the court to build a constitutional right to dark money</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> We'll get ahead of our legislation requiring disclosure of dark money. And if you want to go to the case in which they did that, I mean, it's just a beauty of a case called<b> Americans for prosperity foundation versus Bonta, </b>at the end of the day. We went through a number of respondents as the officials changed in California, but Americans for prosperity foundation, which is the<b> 5 0 1 C3, three twin to the Koch brothers' 5 0 1 C4 battleship Americans for prosperity, </b>with massive overlap between the two: same address, overlapping boards, same staff.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">You could pierce the corporate veil between the two with a banana, and they pick Americans for prosperity foundation as the petitioner to try to get this dark money constitutional right. To have a foundation. And when they do that, 50, at least 50 it's actually more, but it gets harder and harder to prove as you got into these small groups with no records, but <b>at least 50 dark money, amici showed up at the certiorari stage.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And the cert stage to push the Supreme court to take up this case. And by the way, it lurked for a very long, strange period of time at the Supreme court. And they only took it up once<b> they had judge Barrett giving them six and they only took it up literally two days after the attack on the Capitol, when everybody in America was looking elsewhere.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Wow. January 8th, they took the case up. So they've got the case of the twin of the Koch brothers, political battleship supported by 50 dark money front groups that they take onto their docket in the shadow of the attack, on the Capitol.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> And sure enough, they created a constitutional right to dark money for this group.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Amy: </span>Right. Right. I've been looking at this with respect to the, um, the climate cases, because the very specific argument they're making about political speech in those cases is, um, I dunno, it, it keeps jumping out to me as like a broadening of this stuff. And I think they're going to try to get it to the Supreme court and blur the line between fraud and lying.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Senator Whitehouse: </span>Absolutely. Absolutely. I think if you <b>look at the tobacco fraud case with the department of justice, one, it makes an extremely good template for a climate fraud case. Against the fossil fuel industry, the Supreme court never took it up, but DOJ won big and just devastating decision by the DC district court, which was powerfully upheld in a unanimous decision by the DC circuit court of appeals</b>.</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> And the Supreme court declined to review it</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">. So that's floating out there as a template and a way to end corporate fraud, but just, you wait for these guys to say that, oh, well, when it's a petition in government, right, exactly then there's special protection here. And the government of all people it was in the worst possible position to police fraud against itself because they treat government as an interested party rather than as the popular summation of the public will. Right. So, yeah, you could see that you could see that coming just as clearly as you could see the<b> AFPF case</b> coming.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Amy: </span>Yeah. Thank you so much for your time and I'll keep you guys posted</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Senator Whitehouse: </span>Keep on this, there's lots of good material and we haven't been getting anywhere near enough attention. So thank you.</font></p></div><div><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></p></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">unger new republic</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...<b style="">Text messages between Manafort’s two daughters, Andrea and Jessica, suggest they felt their father was responsible for the deaths that took place at Maidan. “Don’t fool yourself,” Andrea Manafort texted her sister. “That money we have is blood money.”</b></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">So by the time Manafort became Donald Trump’s campaign manager, the die had been cast. Deeply in debt to Putin’s oligarchs, he maintained, according to the report by the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence in 2020 cited above, <b>ongoing contacts with Kilimnik that “represented a grave counterintelligence threat”</b> because his “presence on the Campaign and proximity to Trump created opportunities for Russian intelligence services to exert influence over, and acquire confidential information on, the Trump campaign.”</font></span></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to the Mueller Report, in August 2016, Manafort met with Kilimnik at the Grand Havana Club in New York and, according to an assessment by the Treasury Department, provided “Russian Intelligence Services with sensitive information on polling and strategy,” presumably for use in influence campaigns on behalf of Trump.</font></b></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Of course, Manafort was not alone among Republican lobbyists in carrying water for Putin. According to Open Secrets,<b> quite apart from Manafort, Russian interests have spent about $182 million on lobbying, influence operations, and propaganda in the last six years</b></span><b>.</b></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">As I reported in American Kompromat,<b> Jones Day, </b>the fourth-largest law firm in the land, represented at least 10 major corporations and organizations close to Putin.</span> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">These included: <b>Oleg Deripaska</b>’s Basic Element; the<b> Alfa Group </b>and Access-Renova Group, which jointly own billions in oil and gas assets; Alfa Bank, the largest private commercial bank in Russia; Letterone, a $30 billion holding company for assets in technology, oil, and gas;<b> Rosneft, </b>the world’s largest listed oil company; the <b>Sapir Organization, which helped fund Bayrock’s Trump SoHo</b>; and more.</span></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Likewise, Kirkland and Ellis is the biggest law firm in the world</b>, with a star-studded cast of GOP power brokers in its ranks—among them, former Attorney General William Barr; former solicitor general and GOP attack dog <b>Kenneth Starr;</b> Supreme Court Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh; Viet Dinh, chief legal and policy officer of Fox Corporation, and as such the secret power behind Fox News; and former national security adviser <b>John Bolton,</b> to name but a few. <b>Its most prized Russian clients have included Alfa Bank, whose key figures, Mikhail Fridman and Petr Aven, were entirely dependent on Putin for their wealth, and Oleg Deripaska’s En+ Group, the largest producer of aluminum in the world outside of China. ...</b></font></span></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">obstruction of justice? mcg testify congress
</font></div><div><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2021/06/mcgahn-admits-trump-made-attempts-to-oust-mueller-nyt-reports/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">
</font></a></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2021/06/mcgahn-admits-trump-made-attempts-to-oust-mueller-nyt-reports/">https://www.alternet.org/2021/06/mcgahn-admits-trump-made-attempts-to-oust-mueller-nyt-reports/</a>
</font></div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn</a></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">d<b style="">onald Francis McGahn II</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(</span><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none !important;">/<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span><span class="wrap" style="white-space: normal;"> </span><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">; born June 16, 1968) is an American lawyer who served as</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">White House Counsel</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">for U.S. President</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Donald Trump</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, from the day of Trump's inauguration through October 17, 2018, when McGahn resigned. Previously, McGahn served on the</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Federal Election Commission</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">for over five years. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In November 2019, McGahn received a court order to testify before the U.S House of Representatives. In August <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_in_United_States_politics_and_government" title="2020 in United States politics and government" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">2020</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</a> ruled 7–2 that the House can sue him to comply</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[1]</a></sup></font></div><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 7px; display: table;"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="margin: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1; display: none;" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#Early_life_and_education" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Early life and education</span></span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#Career" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Career</span></font></a><ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#Trump_2016_campaign" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Trump 2016 campaign</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#Trump_presidency" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Trump presidency</span></font></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#Congressional_subpoena" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Congressional subpoena</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#Personal_life" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Personal life</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#See_also" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">See also</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#Further_reading" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Further reading</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#External_links" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Don McGahn was born on June 16, 1968 and grew up in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_City,New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a>, the son of Noreen (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">née</a></span><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>Rogan) and Donald F. McGahn.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup> He is a nephew of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_McGahn" title="Joseph McGahn" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Joseph McGahn</a>, former Democratic New Jersey State Senator and medical director at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Donald Trump</a>'s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resorts_International" title="Resorts International" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Resorts International</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup> and Atlantic City attorney Patrick McGahn, who had represented Trump's casino interests from 1982 until Trump sued him for alleged overbilling in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016226_6-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016226-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Don McGahn attended Our Lady Star of the Sea School in Atlantic City and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit_High_School(New_Jersey)" title="Holy Spirit High School (New Jersey)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Holy Spirit High School</a> in nearby <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absecon,New_Jersey" title="Absecon, New Jersey" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Absecon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a></sup> He briefly attended the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Naval Academy</a> before transferring to the University of Notre Dame.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a></sup> At the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of Notre Dame</a> he received a B.A. degree in history and computer applications.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup> He obtained his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">J.D.</a> degree from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widener_University_Commonwealth_Law_School" title="Widener University Commonwealth Law School" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Widener University Commonwealth Law School</a> in 1994 followed by an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LL.M." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.M." style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">LL.M.</a> degree from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgetown_University_Law_Center" title="Georgetown University Law Center" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Georgetown University Law Center</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">After graduation from law school, McGahn worked in campaign finance law at the Washington, D.C. office of law firm <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squire_Patton_Boggs" title="Squire Patton Boggs" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Patton Boggs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_15-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-WSJ-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a></sup> From 1999 to 2008, McGahn was chief counsel for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">National Republican Congressional Committee</a> (NRCC).<sup id="cite_ref-CPI_16-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-CPI-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W.Bush" title="George W. Bush" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">George W. Bush</a> nominated McGahn as a Republican-selected member of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Federal Election Commission</a> (FEC) in 2008. He was confirmed on June 24, 2008 by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Senate</a> and was sworn in shortly thereafter. He is credited as having played a crucial role in loosening regulations on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Campaign finance in the United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">campaign spending</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_17-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-WaPo-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[18]</a></sup> According to documentary footage in the 2018 film <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Money(film)" title="Dark Money (film)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Dark Money</a></i>, McGahn's brief period as incoming chair of the Commission ushered in a newly partisan rigor to the FEC whereby he and his two fellow Republican members, also new, formed an unprecedented lockstep voting bloc preventing any and all enforcement of FEC regulations. McGahn resigned from the FEC in September 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[19]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">After leaving the FEC, McGahn returned to the law firm Patton Boggs</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-CPI_16-1" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-CPI-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[16]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> In 2014 he moved to the law firm of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jones_Day" title="Jones Day" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Jones Day</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,D.C." title="Washington, D.C." style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Washington, D.C.</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_17-1" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-WaPo-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[17]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> He also worked for the </span><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch_family" title="Koch family" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 102); text-decoration-line: none;">Koch</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> affiliated </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Partners" title="Freedom Partners" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 102); text-decoration-line: none;">Freedom Partners</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">.</span></b><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><b>[2</b>0]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <b>McGahn brought five Jones Day lawyers with him to the </b></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States#Executive_branch" title="Federal government of the United States" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 102); text-decoration-line: none;"><b>White House</b></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>, and six more were appointed to senior posts in the Trump Administration</b>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Filkins2018.10.15_21-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-Filkins2018.10.15-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[21]</a></sup><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Jones Day has represented </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa-Bank" title="Alfa-Bank" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 102); text-decoration-line: none;">Alfa-Bank</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> and done work for businesses belonging to a long list of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_oligarchs" title="Russian oligarchs" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 102); text-decoration-line: none;">Russian oligarchs</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, including </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Deripaska" title="Oleg Deripaska" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 102); text-decoration-line: none;">Oleg Deripaska</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Vekselberg" title="Viktor Vekselberg" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 102); text-decoration-line: none;">Viktor Vekselberg</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mashkevich" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Mashkevich" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 102); text-decoration-line: none;">Alexander Mashkevich</a></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Filkins2018.10.15_21-1" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-Filkins2018.10.15-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[21]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Trump_2016_campaign">Trump 2016 campaign</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">McGahn served as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Donald Trump</a>'s campaign counsel during his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">2016 campaign for president</a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-CPI_16-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-CPI-16" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">[</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-CPI-16" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">16]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> McGahn managed all litigation involving Donald Trump's 2016 Presidential campaign. Early in 2016, he stopped efforts to keep Trump off of the Republican primary ballot in New Hampshire by going to court and winning to ensure ballot access in a key primary state.</span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-22" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[22]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <b>Several weeks before the election, lawsuits were filed in four battleground states alleging voter intimidation and seeking to enjoin the Trump campaign from having observers at polling locations.</b></span><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-23" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><b>[23]</b></a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b> McGahn successfully managed and won these litigations</b>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-24" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[24]</a></sup></font></p><h3 style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Trump_presidency">Trump presidency</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Shortly after Trump was elected, he named McGahn General Counsel of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential transition of Donald Trump" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Presidential Transition Team</a>. On November 25, 2016, McGahn was named <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">White House Counsel</a> for the President-elect's new <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidency of Donald Trump" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">administration</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-25" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-26" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[26]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Since Jones Day has also represented the Trump campaign in its dealings with Robert Mueller, McGahn secured an ethics waiver that allows him to talk to his old firm when its clients have business before the U.S. government</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Filkins2018.10.15_21-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-Filkins2018.10.15-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[21]</a></sup></font></p><div class="thumb tleft" style="float: left; clear: left; width: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 1.4em 1.3em 0px;"><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; padding: 3px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); width: 172px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Don_McGahn,counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6,2017_170606-M-MZ762-012(cropped).jpg" class="image" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Don_McGahn%2C_counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6%2C_2017_170606-M-MZ762-012%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Don_McGahn%2C_counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6%2C_2017_170606-M-MZ762-012%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Don_McGahn%2C_counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6%2C_2017_170606-M-MZ762-012%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Don_McGahn%2C_counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6%2C_2017_170606-M-MZ762-012%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Don_McGahn%2C_counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6%2C_2017_170606-M-MZ762-012%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Don_McGahn%2C_counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6%2C_2017_170606-M-MZ762-012%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="1035" style="border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></font></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; border: 0px;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Don_McGahn,counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6,2017_170606-M-MZ762-012(cropped).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" resources="resources" src="src" mediawiki.skinning="mediawiki.skinning" images="images" magnify-clip-ltr.svg="magnify-clip-ltr.svg" e="e" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" width="width" height="height" user-select="user-select" none="none" /></div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Don_McGahn,counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6,2017_170606-M-MZ762-012(cropped).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" resources="resources" src="src" mediawiki.skinning="mediawiki.skinning" images="images" magnify-clip-ltr.svg="magnify-clip-ltr.svg" e="e" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" width="width" height="height" user-select="user-select" none="none"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Don McGahn at the Marine Barracks Washington Sunset Parade on June 6, 2017</font></a></div></div></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Don_McGahn,counsel_to_the_President_of_the_United_States_at_Marine_Barracks_Washington_Sunset_Parade_June_6,2017_170606-M-MZ762-012(cropped).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" resources="resources" src="src" mediawiki.skinning="mediawiki.skinning" images="images" magnify-clip-ltr.svg="magnify-clip-ltr.svg" e="e" display="display" block="block" text-indent="text-indent" px="px" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" overflow="overflow" hidden="hidden" width="width" height="height" user-select="user-select" none="none"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">McGahn personally recommended Trump nominate </span></font></a><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Neil Gorsuch</a> to replace <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Antonin Scalia</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Brett Kavanaugh</a> to replace <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Anthony Kennedy</a> on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Supreme Court</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Gorsuch's first official interview with Trump staff was on January 5, 2017 when McGahn met with him in Trump Tower. Trump and McGahn met with him on January 14, 2017. McGahn called Gorsuch on January 27, 2017 to tell him that he had been selected as the nominee.</span><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-27" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[27]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Gorsuch was sworn in on Monday April 10, 2017.</span><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-28" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[28]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> McGahn also recommended the nomination of Labor Secretary </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Acosta" title="Alexander Acosta" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Alexander Acosta</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Acosta was sworn in on April 28, 2017.</span><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-29" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[29]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">McGahn assembled a team of lawyers to oversee filling all judicial vacancies</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. <b>Guided by McGahn's team, President Trump had already appointed ten appellate judges by November 11, 2017, the most that early in a presidency since </b></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;"><b>Richard Nixon</b></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-30" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[30]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">According to <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The New York Times</a></i>, McGahn conveyed instructions from President Trump to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Attorney General</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Jeff Sessions</a>, requesting Sessions not to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_disqualification" title="Judicial disqualification" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">recuse</a> himself from overseeing investigations into <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Russian interference in the 2016 Presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-31" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[31]</a></sup> McGahn was unaware that Sessions had already consulted with career attorneys at the Department of Justice. When Sessions informed him he had already decided to recuse himself, McGahn ceased further discussion of the topic.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-32" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[32]</a></sup> In response to this, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Shaub" title="Walter Shaub" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Walter Shaub</a>, former director of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Government_Ethics" title="United States Office of Government Ethics" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States Office of Government Ethics</a>, said McGahn had "done much to undermine anticorruption mechanisms in this country." Shaub said,<b> "It is a crime for a federal employee to participate in a particular matter in which he has a financial interest."</b><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-33" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[33]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In January 2018 <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The New York Times</a></i> reported that in June 2017, the president asked McGahn to instruct top Justice Department officials to dismiss special counsel <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Robert Mueller</a>, and that McGahn refused, instead threatening to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-34" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-35" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-report-pg216_36-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-report-pg216-36" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[36]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-37" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-38" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[38]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><i>The New York Times</i> reported on August 18, 2018 that McGahn had been cooperating extensively with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Counsel_investigation(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Special Counsel investigation (2017–2019)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Special Counsel investigation</a> for several months and that he and his lawyer had become concerned that Trump "had decided to let Mr. McGahn take the fall for decisions that could be construed as obstruction of justice, like the Comey firing, by telling the special counsel that he was only following shoddy legal advice from Mr. McGahn."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-39" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[39]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On August 29, 2018, President Trump announced "McGahn will be leaving his position in the fall, shortly after the confirmation (hopefully) of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Judge Brett Kavanaugh</a> to the United States Supreme Court. I have worked with Don for a long time and truly appreciate his service!"<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-40" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-41" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[41]</a></sup> McGahn formally departed the Trump administration on October 17, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-42" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[42]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In November 2018 it was reported that in spring 2018, Trump told McGahn that he wanted the Justice Department to prosecute <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Hillary Clinton</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Comey" title="James Comey" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">James Comey</a>.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> McGahn told Trump that he had no authority to order a prosecution and that while he could request an investigation, that too could prompt accusations of abuse of power. McGahn had White House lawyers write a memo to Trump warning that if he asked law enforcement to investigate his rivals, he could face possible impeachment.</span><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-43" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[43]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Don McGahn returned to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jones_Day" title="Jones Day" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Jones Day</a> in March 2019 as the head of the firm's Government Regulation Practice</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-44" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[44]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>According to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mueller_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Mueller Report" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Mueller's final report</a>, McGahn complained to White House chief of staff <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Reince Priebus</a> that Trump was trying to get him to "do crazy shit.</b>" The president responded that McGahn was a "lying bastard."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-45" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-46" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[46]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">On May 7, 2019, the White House instructed McGahn not to comply with a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">subpoena</a> issued by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Judiciary Committee" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">House Judiciary Committee</a>, instructing the Committee to redirect its records requests related to Mueller's investigation to the White House; McGahn is the most cited witness in the Mueller Report. House Speaker <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Nancy Pelosi</a> referenced the action as an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice" title="Obstruction of justice" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">obstruction of justice</a>, stating during an event at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Cornell University</a>, "Trump is goading us to impeach him[.]"<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-47" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[47]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-48" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[48]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-49" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[49]</a></sup> A week later, it was reported that Trump's lawyers believed that McGahn told Mueller he did not believe Trump obstructed the investigation and ordered him not to provide any documents he had to the Judiciary Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-50" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[50]</a></sup> On May 21, 2019, McGahn defied a subpoena to testify before the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Judiciary Committee" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">House Judiciary Committee</a>, at the direction of his former client.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-51" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[51]</a></sup> On August 7, the House filed a lawsuit with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">United States District Court for the District of Columbia</a> in an effort to challenge this precedent-setting move.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-52" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[52]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Congressional_subpoena">Congressional subpoena</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable" style="padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">Main article: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_re:Don_McGahn" title="In re: Don McGahn" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">In re: Don McGahn</a></font></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">On November 25, 2019, <b>U.S. District Judge <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Ketanji Brown Jackson</a> ruled that McGahn,</b> who the Trump administration ordered not to cooperate with the investigation, must cooperate with the investigation and comply with a House of Representatives subpoena to testify</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-courtsubpoena_53-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-courtsubpoena-53" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[53]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-54" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[54]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The Justice Department requested a stay pending an appeal of the ruling, but on December 2, Jackson rejected the request, calling the DOJ's assertion that the House Judiciary Committee would not be harmed by a stay "disingenuous." Jackson wrote, "DOJ's argument here that any further delay will not be harmful to the Judiciary Committee because, in essence, DOJ has already harmed the Committee's interests by successfully delaying its access to other materials strikes this Court as an unacceptable mischaracterization of the injury at issue."</span><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-55" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[55]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">On February 28, 2020, a divided panel of the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> reversed that judgment and ordered the House's lawsuit dismissed.</span><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-56" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[56]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Circuit Judge </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_B.Griffith" title="Thomas B. Griffith" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Thomas B. Griffith</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, joined by Circuit Judge </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_LeCraft_Henderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Karen LeCraft Henderson" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Karen LeCraft Henderson</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, determined that the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">separation of powers under the United States Constitution</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> does not allow Congress to use the Courts to force Executive officials to testify.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NYTfeb282020_57-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-NYTfeb282020-57" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">[57</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-NYTfeb282020-57" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> Judge Henderson wrote a concurrence in which she argued the House simply did not have <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing(law)" title="Standing (law)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">standing to sue</a> in this instance.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTfeb282020_57-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-NYTfeb282020-57" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[57]</a></sup> Judge <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_W.Rogers" title="Judith W. Rogers" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Judith W. Rogers</a> wrote a dissent</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NYTfeb282020_57-2" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-NYTfeb282020-57" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[57]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">On appeal from the House, on March 13, 2020, the full Court agreed to reconsider the case.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-58" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[58]</a></sup> On August 7, the full Court ruled that the House of Representatives could sue to enforce the subpoena,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-59" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-60" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[60]</a></sup> but then, on August 31, the court ruled that the House had never been legally empowered by Congress to sue to enforce subpoenas</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-61" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-62" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[62]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">McGahn is married to Shannon McGahn, a lobbyist<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-63" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[63]</a></sup> and former Counselor to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Secretary of the Treasury</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Mnuchin" title="Steven Mnuchin" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Steven Mnuchin</a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-64" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[64]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-65" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[65]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> They have two sons.</span><sup id="cite_ref-CPI_16-3" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-CPI-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> He is a </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Roman Catholic</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-66" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[66]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> McGahn has played guitar for more than 20 years and studied at </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Berklee College of Music</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. He plays </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_guitar" title="Lead guitar" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">lead guitar</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> for an act called Scott's New Band.</span><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn#cite_note-67" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[67]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><ul style="list-style-image: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" bullet-icon.svg="bullet-icon.svg" d4515="d4515" margin="margin" em="em" px="px" padding="padding" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</font></a></li></ul><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="mw-headline" id="References"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">References</font></span></h2><div><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font></span></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">1119 <span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large" /></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">no lnx</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div>
</div><div><b>House committee sues AG Barr in wake of judge’s ruling that declared ‘presidents are not kings’</b></div><div>
</div><div>Written by David Badash / The New Civil Rights Movement November 26, 2019</div><div>
</div><div><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">The House Oversight Committee </span>wasted no time in filing a lawsuit against Attorney General Bill Barr and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, suing both Trump appointees for failure to respond to subpoenas demanding documents.</b></div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Declaring “President Trump and his aides are not above the law,” </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">Oversight Chairwoman Carolyn Maloney</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> on Tuesday announced, “I am filing this enforcement action today because the Trump Administration’s brazen obstruction of Congress must not stand.”</span></div><div>
</div><div>Politico reports Maloney is seeking documents related to the 2020 Census, and the Trump administration’s attempts to add a citizenship question to the constitutionally-mandate survey.</div><div>
</div><div>That question was the brainchild of a Republican strategist, now deceased, who wrote it would depress participation in the Census by minorities, effectively granting Republicans greater representation in the House and other areas – including where $675 billion in federal funds are spent.</div><div>
</div><div>One federal judge declared if the citizenship question made it onto the census, “hundreds of thousands — if not millions — of people will go uncounted.”</div><div>
</div><div>The Trump administration has ignored many subpoenas from House Democrats. On Monday a <b style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">federal judge ruled former White House Counsel Don McGahn could not ignore a subpoena and must testify before Congress.</b></div><div>
</div><div><b>“Stated simply, the primary takeaway from the past 250 years of recorded American history is that Presidents are not kings,” Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson wrote in her 118-page ruling Monday.</b></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div></div><div><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></b></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">craig holman don mcG and b43 broke it</font></b></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://kpfa.org/episode/talkies-september-5-2019/" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://kpfa.org/episode/talkies-september-5-2019/</font></a></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.commondreams.org/views/2019/08/30/category-6-big-money-hurricane-coming-fec-gutted-first-responders-arent" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.commondreams.org/views/2019/08/30/category-6-big-money-hurricane-coming-fec-gutted-first-responders-arent</font></a></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>A Category 6 hurricane of Big Money is barreling toward us in 2020, and now the nation’s first responders are unable to act.</b></font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">On Tuesday, Federal Election Commission (FEC) Vice Chair Matthew Peterson <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/08/27/democracy-watchdog-warns-fec-courting-disaster-heading-2020-elections-without-quorum" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">announced his resignation at the end of the week</a>, which will leave the agency without the quorum it needs to be able to police our nation’s campaign finance laws.</span> By Saturday, only three members will remain on the six-member commission—meaning the FEC will no longer be able to meet, adopt rules and regulations, offer formal advice to candidates and committees, or enforce the law...</font></p></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Dark Money</i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> tracks the influence of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_donations#Political_donations" title="Corporate donations" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">corporate money</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> in contemporary American politics. Using the state of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana" title="Montana" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Montana</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> as a primary case study, the film engages with the complex history that Montana state politics has with corporate influence in politics. Starting with the story of the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaconda_Copper" title="Anaconda Copper" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Anaconda Copper Mining Company</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, </span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Dark Money</i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> shows how the influence of mining corporations caused state legislators to relax mining regulations, which resulted in an environmental catastrophe in </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butte,Montana" title="Butte, Montana" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Butte</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, Montana, with problems that persist today. As a result, Montana banned corporate campaign financing of state politics in 1912.</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Money(film)#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> However, since the </span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_United_v.FEC" title="Citizens United v. FEC" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Citizens United v. FEC</a></i><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Supreme Court decision, corporate interests and big money have made their way back on the scene in Montana and have become a growing national concern. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The film traces the steps taken by<b> Montana Attorney General (and now Governor) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bullock(American_politician)" title="Steve Bullock (American politician)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Steve Bullock</a> to seek relief from campaign finance abuses at a time when the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Federal Election Commission</a> (FEC) was ground to a halt by the appointment of three new Republican members, headed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_McGahn" title="Don McGahn" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Don McGahn</a>, who systemically blocked all enforcement of FEC regulations</b>. </span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In 2015, Montana reasserted its campaign finance sovereignty with passage of the Montana Disclose Act, which, by requiring full disclosure of contributors' names, removed the "dark" aspect of the Big Money influence on their campaigns.</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Money(film)#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> John S. Adams of the Montana Free Press plays a central role in the film as an investigative journalist who has been tracking state politics and "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follow_the_money" title="Follow the money" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">following the money</a>" for several years. Adams has reported on everything from the role of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Tradition_Partnership" title="American Tradition Partnership" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">American Tradition Partnership</a> (formerly known as Western Tradition Partnership) funds in the shaping of state election laws<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Money(film)#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[6]</a></sup> to the illegal political activities of a "right to work" PAC in Montana as well</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Money(film)#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The film follows Adams's work as a reporter, but it also includes interviews from other prominent figures in Montana state politics and those involved in the movement to examine and limit the influence of dark money in politics.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Director Kimberly Reed explains that she was motivated to make the film because the way to understand any public issue is to understand what guides it. “The first thing you have to look at is the money that’s fueling that issue,” she explains. “Just by following that money, you can tell a lot about the powers-that-be behind it.”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Money(film)#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup></font></p></div><div><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p></div></div><div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>Consumer Confidential: A former corn-syrup lobbyist is drafting new federal dietary rules (seriously)</strong>
<strong>Valley News</strong></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font style="overflow-wrap: break-word;" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="https://default.salsalabs.org/T3bfb482e-975c-407f-b167-fedf2d3d7b55/ac94ac0d-31ce-11e7-960b-0a8abee05f34" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">Read more >></a></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><a href="https://www.vnews.com/Consumer-Confidential-A-former-corn-syrup-lobbyist-is-drafting-new-federal-dietary-rules-(seriously)-25428648?"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.vnews.com/Consumer-Confidential-A-former-corn-syrup-lobbyist-is-drafting-new-federal-dietary-rules-(seriously)-25428648</font></a></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Consumer Confidential: A former corn-syrup lobbyist is drafting new federal dietary rules (seriously)</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A former lobbyist for the Corn Refiners Assn. is helping oversee nutrition guidelines intended to address the obesity epidemic. An advisory panel of experts, meanwhile, has close ties to food and beverage companies.(Dreamstime)</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By DAVID LAZARUS</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Los Angeles Times</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Friday, May 10, 2019</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The swamp isn’t just getting deeper. It’s being ladled out for supper.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Federal dietary rules are required by law to be updated every five years. Under previous administrations, this task was performed mainly by nutritional experts focused on improving public health.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Under President Trump, the process is being overseen to a large extent by a former lobbyist for the Corn Refiners Association — the high-fructose corn syrup industry.</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Yes, that would be the same sweetener commonly found in soda, candy, breakfast cereal, canned fruit, condiments, and other processed foods and drinks frequently linked with the obesity crisis and increasing rates of diabetes and heart disease.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Meanwhile, a blue-ribbon committee of “nationally recognized health and nutrition experts” advising on the new guidelines contains a number of academics with significant ties to food and beverage companies.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This latest iteration of nutritional guidance “can be expected to be as industry-friendly as possible,” said Marion Nestle, a professor emeritus of nutrition, food studies and public health at New York University who helped set dietary guidelines under President Clinton.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“We were instructed to review the research and give the American public the best possible interpretation of the meaning of that research in dietary guidelines that we ourselves wrote,” she told me. “That process has now changed.”</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This is important stuff.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dietary guidelines for the American people serve as “the cornerstone of federal nutrition programs and policies, providing food-based recommendations to help prevent diet-related chronic diseases and promote overall health,” according to the Department of Health and Human Services.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The next guidelines, to be issued in 2020, are especially noteworthy because for the first time they’ll address not just things like school lunches but also dietary needs of pregnant women, infants and small children.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">They also will be our latest response to an obesity epidemic that’s costing the country about $175 billion in annual health care and as much as $7.6 billion in lost productivity, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">With all that in mind, it’s not unreasonable to think the government needs to take a strong stand on upping America’s nutritional game.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">There’s certainly enough scientific evidence to make good decisions — and most experts agree on what has to be done.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Less sugar. Less salt. Fewer calories. Smaller portions. Easy on the red and processed meats.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">What’s unclear, however, is whether this administration has any interest in pursuing such goals, which would run contrary to the interests of some of the country’s largest and most powerful industries.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The potential for conflicts of interest are a concern,” said Angela Amico, a senior policy associate with the Center for Science in the Public Interest. “Look at the waiver.”</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font style="" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The waiver she’s referring to is an ethical get-out-of-jail-free card handed out by former</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> White House counsel Donald McGahn to Kailee Tkacz</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (pronounced “T’Kash”), whose past as an industry lobbyist raises questions about whether she’s focused first and foremost on the public’s well-being.</span></b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Before Tkacz was paid by the Corn Refiners Association to influence federal policy in favor of soda pop, she lobbied on behalf of SNAC International, a trade group representing manufacturers of potato chips and other junk foods.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Normally a person with her background wouldn’t be allowed anywhere near the drafting of dietary guidelines.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> However, McGahn waived ethical requirements, ruling that “it is in the public interest” for Tkacz to help draft the 2020 document.</span></font></p><p style="clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">He said Tkacz’s past lobbying efforts on behalf of food and beverage companies “make her uniquely qualified” to help guide official policy.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">I’m honestly not making that up.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">When Tkacz was hired by the Trump administration in July 2017, Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue praised her for having “extensive knowledge of the food industry supply chain, from farm to folk.”</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He also welcomed the hiring of Maggie Lyons, who before joining the Agriculture Department was a lobbyist for the National Grocers Association, which has fought providing consumers with calorie counts on product labels. Tkacz worked for the association as well earlier in her career.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">I reached out to the department for comment. No one got back to me.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When the 20 members of the dietary-guidelines advisory committee were announced in February, the administration depicted them as the best and the brightest in the fields of nutrition and public health. Each committee member was identified solely by his or her academic affiliation.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">For example, the committee’s chairwoman, Barbara Schneeman, was identified as being from <b>UC Davis,</b> where she’s listed on the university’s website as a professor emeritus in the department of nutrition.</font></p><p style="clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Left unsaid in the announcement was that, according to her LinkedIn page, Schneeman is a former president of the Dannon Institute, a nonprofit foundation backed by the dairy-focused food and beverage company of the same name.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">She also has served as a trustee of the International Life Sciences Institute, which, according to SourceWatch, “was first established in 1978 by Coca-Cola, Heinz, Kraft, General Foods and Procter & Gamble.”</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Schneeman couldn’t be reached for comment.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sarah Reinhardt, a food systems and health analyst for the Union of Concerned Scientists, said most of the researchers on this year’s advisory committee “have been funded by industry at one time or another.”</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">However, she cautioned against reading too much into food experts’ industry ties.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“You’d be hard-pressed to find any food scientists who didn’t have ties to industry funding,” Reinhardt said, noting that food and beverage companies pay for a significant amount of research in the field.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Nevertheless, she acknowledged that it’s fair to wonder if such experts bring entirely unbiased views to the table (so to speak). They may not want to jeopardize funding for future projects.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“These are valid concerns and we share them,” Reinhardt said.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cary Kreutzer, a professor and dietitian at USC who focuses on nutrition, said the long arm of industry makes it even more important for the government to find experts who can approach the task of drawing up nutritional guidelines in an objective manner.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“There are still researchers that do not have conflicts,” she said.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And could we please stop willfully overlooking the ethical conflicts that former industry insiders bring to public policy?</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Under Trump, former industry lobbyists are now in charge of the Interior Department, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Health and Human Services. A former Boeing executive is running the Defense Department.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It’s possible the next set of dietary guidelines will have the best interests of the American people at heart. Just in case, though, do yourself a favor.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Less sugar. Less salt. Fewer calories. Smaller portions. Easy on the red and processed meats.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And my only conflict, which I freely admit, is an occasional hankering for In-N-Out Burger.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">David Lazarus, a Los Angeles Times columnist, writes on consumer issues. He can be reached at david.lazarus@latimes.com.</font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">fail</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><p><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p><a href="https://www.alternet.org/2019/05/new-report-shows-how-trump-and-mitch-mcconnell-have-teamed-up-to-thwart-efforts-to-secure-u-s-elections/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://www.alternet.org/2019/05/new-report-shows-how-trump-and-mitch-mcconnell-have-teamed-up-to-thwart-efforts-to-secure-u-s-elections/</font></a></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s final report for the Russia investigation is full of elaborate details on Russian interference in the 2016 election, and members of Congress who have read Attorney General William Barr’s redacted version of the report are fearful that Russian operatives will interfere in the 2020 election as well. Various bills promoting election security have been proposed in the Senate, but according to an <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/5/21/18629428/election-security-mitch-mcconnell-donald-trump-russia" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; cursor: pointer;">in-depth report</a> by Vox’s Li Zhou, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has no interest in bringing them up for a vote.</font></p><div class="p1_5" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sen. Roy Blunt of Missouri explained McConnell’s opposition last week, saying, “I think the majority leader just is of the view that this debate reaches no conclusion.” And according to Zhou, McConnell’s decision is driven, in part, by “Trump’s aversion to the subject, which the president sees as too closely tied to questions about the outcome of the 2016 election.”</font></p><div class="p2_5" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="alt_ad_block story-page-in-content-graph-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="teadsNative" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Zhou goes on to say that “McConnell’s unwillingness to tackle election security” is not only “sending a political message,” but also, “has massive consequences.” And because of McConnell’s inaction on election security, Zhou asserts, the U.S. Senate “is now effectively promoting a do-nothing approach to a subject that Special Counsel Robert Mueller and countless national security officials have raised as a serious threat that requires additional action.”</font></p><div class="p3_5" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Together, Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar—one of the many candidates competing for the 2020 Democratic presidential primary—and Republican Sen. James Lankford of Oklahoma recently co-sponsored an election security bill. And Zhou reports that opposition to their bill came from both McConnell and former White House Counsel Don McGahn. According to Klobuchar, McGahn “called Republicans about the bill, didn’t want them to do it,” while McConnell “also didn’t want the bill to move forward. So it was a double-edged thing.”</font></p><div class="p4_5" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 17px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Zhou reports that “Trump’s position on such bills—and McConnell’s longstanding resistance to advancing them—could mean that they’ll remain stalled.” And when it comes to election security bills, Zhou writes, the Senate majority leader “is just fine following Trump’s lead.”</font></p><p><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style=""><span style="font-family: " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" font-size="font-size" large="large"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/18/us/politics/neil-gorsuch-supreme-court-conservatives.html"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/18/us/politics/neil-gorsuch-supreme-court-conservatives.html</font></a></span></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Trump has announced a replacement for White House Counsel Don McGahn: Pat Cipollone, a former George W. Bush-era Justice Department official who has been a partner in the Washington, DC law firm Stein, Mitchell, Cipollone, Beato & Missner. Wednesday, October 17 was McGahn’s last day as White House counsel, and Cipollone’s appointment comes at a time when the president continues to face Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s ongoing Russia-related investigation while waiting to see how many Democrats he will or won’t have to contend with in Congress come January 2019.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It remains to be seen what will happen in the 2018 midterms, which are less than three weeks away. But even if Republicans maintain their majority in the U.S. Senate and Mitch McConnell remains as senate majority leader, a Democrat-controlled House of Representatives could prove to be a major legal headache for Trump—as a House majority would give Democrats a chance to form all kinds of investigative committees.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Although McGahn served as Trump’s legal counsel during the 2016 presidential election and has advised the president on many matters—for example, McGahn recommended nominating Neil Gorsuch and Brett M. Kavanaugh for the U.S. Supreme Court—their relationship has been tense and uneasy at times. In August, McGahn was reportedly surprised when Trump announced on Twitter that the White House counsel would be leaving his position; McGahn’s departure has often been characterized as a firing via social media.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">With Cipollone’s appointment, Trump will no longer have a White House counsel who is a witness in Mueller’s investigation. Because of McGahn’s interactions with Mueller, Trump has had to use attorney Emmet Flood as a counsel.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">CNN quoted an anonymous source who is close to Trump’s legal team as saying that Cipollone, along with Flood, could be important assets to the president “should things take a nasty turn in November.” By “nasty turn,” the source is obviously referring to the possibility of a Democrat-controlled House—which could not only form investigative committees, but also, use articles of impeachment against the president. However, there are many variables when it comes to a possible impeachment scenario.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">First, a Democratic House majority wouldn’t necessarily want to overplay its hand. Second, if Republicans lose the House but maintain the Senate, an impeachment in the House would be merely symbolic. Removing a sitting president via the impeachment process also requires a conviction in a Senate trial, and a GOP-controlled Senate under McConnell’s leadership would be most unlikely to convict Trump regardless of what Mueller’s investigation turns up. Further, not one president in U.S. history has been convicted in an impeachment trial in the Senate, although Richard Nixon, Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton all faced articles of impeachment in the House.</span><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><br style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Mueller has been playing it very close to the vest with his Russia-related investigation, keeping a low profile and carefully avoiding the media. Veteran television journalist Dan Rather, who covered the Watergate scandal extensively back in the 1970s, has stressed, more than once, that Mueller knows a lot more than he is saying—which is quite an assertion in light of all the legal woes faced by Michael Cohen (Trump’s former personal attorney), Paul Manafort (Trump’s former campaign manager), Rick Gates (a 2016 Trump campaign aide) and others who have been caught up in Mueller’s investigation. </span></font></div><div style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font></span></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/meet-bush-era-justice-department-official-who-will-serve-trumps-next-white-house-counsel">https://www.alternet.org/meet-bush-era-justice-department-official-who-will-serve-trumps-next-white-house-counsel</a></font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style=""><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" helvetica="Helvetica" neue="Neue" arial="Arial" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb" margin="margin" auto="auto" width="560"><tbody><tr><td width="475" valign="top"><p class="yiv8057580230headline3" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Georgia, " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" serif="serif" font-size="font-size" px="px"><a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="https://rawstory.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=80b42ecc21f29763320aceb90&id=fa17cc2e37&e=4da1f92934" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">White House Counsel Prevented FBI From Full Kavanaugh Investigation Even After Trump OK'd It: Report</font></a></p><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Georgia, " times="Times" new="New" roman="Roman" serif="serif" font-size="font-size" px="px" color="color" rgb="rgb"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">By Martin Cizmar, Raw Story</font></p><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to a new report by the New York Times, that wasn't Trump's fault. <a rel="nofollow" target="blank" href="https://rawstory.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=80b42ecc21f29763320aceb90&id=8d6e56fb90&e=4da1f92934" class="yiv8057580230readmore" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">READ MORE»</a></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style=""><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>yikes courts</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">kroll mojo 10th wave of fedsoc</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/trumps-judicial-takeover-711200/">https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/trumps-judicial-takeover-711200/</a></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">no lnx</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">O</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">ne evening last November, <b>Don McGahn,</b> the top lawyer in the Trump White House, walked onstage in an opulent ballroom at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, D.C. He looked out at the audience of several hundred judges, lawyers, clerks and law students seated under a pair of glittering chandeliers that hung from a ceiling accented in gold. McGahn, who rarely gives interviews or speeches, had come to speak at the annual conference of the Federalist Society, the powerful network of conservative lawyers, and the occasion felt like a homecoming and a victory lap.</font></p><p><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Over the past two decades — including five years serving on the Federal Election Commission — McGahn has become an ideological warrior battling what he sees as the tyranny of the federal government. He parlayed his campaign-finance expertise into a job as Donald Trump’s lawyer. After the election, Trump rewarded McGahn with the job of White House counsel, a perch from which McGahn has spearheaded the administration’s unprecedented campaign to reshape the American judicial system, filling courts with judges who share Trump’s goals of dismantling environmental protection, rolling back civil and reproductive rights, and gutting labor laws — in other words, destroying the so-called administrative state. “These efforts to reform the regulatory state begin with Congress and the executive branch,” McGahn said in his speech, “but they ultimately depend on courts.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>On the campaign trail, Trump told evangelicals and other wavering Republicans they had no choice but to vote for him: “You know why? Supreme Court judges</b>, Supreme Court judges.” He talked about judges nonstop and even released a list of 21 potential Supreme Court picks that he had gathered with the help of the Federalist Society and the archconservative Heritage Foundation. He would enter office with the most judicial vacancies since Bill Clinton — largely thanks to Republican filibustering of Obama’s nominees — and his administration has filled those vacancies as fast as possible.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>As of this writing, Trump has put 26 new judges onto the appellate courts, more than any other chief executive at this point in the presidency.</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> He has also nominated over 100 district-court judges and gotten 26 of those picks confirmed. These judges are overwhelmingly young, ideological and now set to serve lifetime appointments. And then, of course, there’s Justice Neil Gorsuch, Trump’s first pick for the Supreme Court, and Judge Brett Kavanaugh, the president’s second Supreme Court nominee, who stands a strong chance of confirmation. “Whatever anyone wants to say about President Trump, he was very explicit about which judges he wanted, and he’s gone about appointing them,” says Michael Gerhardt, a law professor at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill. “He made a promise and they’re keeping it.”</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[RELATED</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Jamil Smith: Lessons From a Botched Voter Suppression Scheme</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Taibbi: Why Did John McCain Continue to Support War?]</font></p><p><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>What unites these judges is the radical legal doctrine of originalism </b>— that the text of the Constitution should be understood only as it was intended when written more than 230 years ago. Originalism was long seen as a fringe philosophy; taken to its logical extreme, an originalist reading of the Constitution could mean a country without same-sex marriage, federal child-labor laws or the Americans With Disabilities Act. Today, however, originalism is the dominant legal philosophy on the right and the litmus test for any judge appointed by President Trump.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">That’s in large part due to the influence of Leonard Leo, who sat in the front row for McGahn’s speech. An owlish 52-year-old lawyer and operative, Leo is the executive vice president of the Federalist Society, where he has played a pivotal role grooming a generation of conservative lawyers and supplying dozens of names to the White House for judicial vacancies. (He has advised on the past three successful Republican picks for the Supreme Court.) “Our opponents of judicial nominees frequently claim the president has outsourced his selection of judges,” McGahn said. “That is completely false. I’ve been a member of the Federalist Society since law school, still am, so frankly it seems like it’s been in-sourced.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Leonard Leo, executive VP of the Federalist Society, has helped the White House appoint an unprecedented number of federal judges. Photo: Mark Peterson/Redux</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Behind all the chaos and upheaval of the Trump administration, McGahn, Leo and Republican leaders including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell have steadily filled the courts with future Clarence Thomases and Antonin Scalias.</b> In Donald Trump, they have found the perfect vehicle for executing a judicial takeover. “We’re now looking at the possibility of as many as three Supreme Court vacancies and more than 200 lower-court seats to fill just in these next few years,” Leo said last year. “We are at this unique point in history.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">In the process of filling the empty seats, McGahn and Co. have shown a willingness to look past extreme and inflammatory comments made by judicial nominees. Damien Schiff, a Trump pick for the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, blogged in 2007 that Justice Anthony Kennedy was a “judicial prostitute” because of his frequent swing votes. John Bush, an appointee to the Sixth Circuit, likened Roe v. Wade to the 1857 Dred Scott decision, which denied citizenship to black people. Using an anonymous byline, Bush also promoted birther conspiracies about President Obama.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Not surprisingly, many of Trump’s picks have championed hard-line conservative positions on LGBTQ equality, civil rights, environmental regulation, consumer protection and more. These are the kinds of judges who hesitate to say that Brown v. Board of Education was correctly decided, or rule that campaign-finance laws are unconstitutional. They would almost certainly overturn Roe if given the chance. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">“These nominees appear to have been chosen because they check ideological boxes, rather than because they represent the best and the brightest,” says Sen. Dianne Feinstein, the ranking Democrat on the Judiciary Committee. “This is a clear strategy to stack our courts for generations.”</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>It has taken brute force and legislative cunning to engineer an overhaul of the courts</b>. During the Obama years, Senate Republicans — led by McConnell — filibustered so many picks for the bench that then-Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid used the “nuclear option” to abolish the 60-vote threshold for lower-court nominees. Reid said McConnell’s tactics had left him a choice: “Continue like we are or have democracy?” Obama rushed through a slew of confirmations, but Republicans won back the Senate in 2014. McConnell, a master tactician and consummate cynic, was running the show. He not only denied Obama the chance to fill a Supreme Court seat after Scalia’s death, but the Senate confirmed just 22 judicial nominees in Obama’s final two years, reportedly the lowest number since the end of Harry Truman’s second term, leaving 112 vacancies for Trump.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A week after Trump’s victory, McConnell gave McGahn a call to say the new president had a chance to make history. “The impact that this administration could have on the courts,” McConnell later told Time, “<b>is the most long-lasting impact we could have.”</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>McConnell and Senate Republicans have tossed out one norm after another to whisk Trump’s nominees through the confirmation process.</b> They eliminated the filibuster for Supreme Court picks, paving the way for Gorsuch’s confirmation. They’ve held confirmation hearings for two nominees at the same time, limiting how long each senator can question them. They have disregarded the blue-slip tradition of seeking the approval of both home-state senators before confirming a nominee. And with the exception of George W. Bush, Trump is the only president to dismiss the role of the American Bar Association, which interviews and rates the quality of judicial picks. The ABA rated four of Trump’s nominees “not qualified,” two of them by a unanimous decision. (That represented 25 percent of all “not qualified” ratings for the past five presidencies.)</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Trump has also suffered some setbacks</b>. One pick for the U.S. District Court of D.C., Matthew Petersen, withdrew his nomination after failing at his confirmation hearing to answer questions a first-year law student should know. Another nominee for appellate court, Ryan Bounds, went up in smoke when Sen. Tim Scott, R-S.C., vowed to oppose him due to past writings that were widely seen as racist. And then there was Brett Talley. A 36-year-old lawyer, horror novelist and ghost hunter with scant courtroom experience, Talley joined the Trump administration in early 2017 working in the Justice Department office that selects and vets judicial nominees. Trump nominated him later that year for a district-court opening in Alabama, but journalists soon discovered that Talley had written comments on a sports-fan message board trashing Muslims, making light of statutory rape and defending the first grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. Talley withdrew his nomination — only to land a plush job as an assistant U.S. attorney in northern Virginia.</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">But at the appellate-court level — the “de facto Supreme Court to the vast majority” of Americans,</span> as Feinstein once put it — Trump appointed more judges in his first year than any previous president since the appeals courts were created in 1891. </b>Appellate courts hear 59,000 cases a year, compared with just 70 or 80 for the Supreme Court. Trump is on pace to flip three of the 13 appellate courts from liberal to conservative in his first term alone. “These are the judges that have the greatest influence,” says John Malcolm of the Heritage Foundation. “The buck stops at the courts of appeals.”</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It is too soon to say how influential Trump’s dozens of judicial picks will be, but the early returns are what you’d expect. Judge Amul Thapar, a Trump appointee on the Sixth Circuit, helped uphold Ohio’s controversial lethal-injection program and a Michigan county’s tradition of beginning government meetings with Christian prayer. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Recently appointed Judge James Ho on the Fifth Circuit issued fiery opinions in two Texas cases, about campaign-finance limits and a law concerning the burial of fetal remains. Ho’s opinion on the latter case — at one point he refers to the “moral tragedy of abortion” — left no doubt about his opposition to Roe. “It is hard to imagine,” he wrote, “a better example of how far we have strayed from the text and original understanding of the Constitution than this case.”</span></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">If Republicans retain control of the Senate this fall — to say nothing of Trump in 2020 — McGahn and Leo and McConnell could have as much as 20 percent of the American judicial system to fill. As Heritage’s Malcolm puts it, “This is the president’s legacy.”</b></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://kpfa.org/episode/talkies-august-28-2018/">https://kpfa.org/episode/talkies-august-28-2018/</a></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style=""><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">for a while seemed like he had integrity, eg threat to quit when djt wanted to fire ppl, but: cult corrupt:</font></div><div style=""><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/superfund-task-force-led-lawyer-spills" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">https://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/superfund-task-force-led-lawyer-spills</font></a></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">AP) — A lawyer tapped to lead a task force at the Environmental Protection Agency overseeing cleanups at the nation’s most polluted places worked until recently for a top chemical and plastics manufacturer with a troubled legacy of creating some of those toxic sites.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Steven D. Cook has been named as the new chair of the Superfund Task Force, which EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt created last year to revamp how the agency oversees cleanups at the more than 1,300 toxic sites.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Before beginning work in February as deputy assistant administrator for EPA’s Office of Land and Emergency Management, Cook served more than 20 years as in-house corporate counsel for LyondellBasell Industries — one of the world’s largest plastics, chemicals and refining companies.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">EPA records show that LyondellBasell and its subsidiaries are listed as being potentially responsible for at least three dozen Superfund polluted sites.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">An analysis by The Associated Press shows that <b>nearly half the political appointees hired at EPA under President Donald Trump have industry ties. Of more than 60 EPA hires tracked by the AP over the last year, about one-third worked as registered lobbyists or lawyers for chemical manufacturers, fossil fuel producers or other EPA-regulated companies.</b></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Trump promised as a presidential candidate to drain the swamp in Washington. An executive order signed two weeks after his inauguration bars former lobbyists and corporate lawyers from participating in any matter they worked on for private clients within two years of going to work for the government.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Following a request by AP, EPA provided a copy of an April 20 memo Cook signed recusing himself from participating in regulatory matters involving LyondellBasell. However, as stated in the letter, Cook can participate in matters affecting his former employer as long as his actions would also impact at least five similarly situated companies.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“All EPA employees receive ethics briefings when they start and continually work with our ethics office regarding any potential conflicts they may encounter while employed here,” said Lincoln Ferguson, an EPA spokesman. “Steven Cook is no different.”</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It was not immediately clear whether Cook would be allowed to participate in decisions involving LyondellBasell, anyway. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">AP reported in March that White House counsel <b>Don McGahn has issued at least 37 ethics waivers to key administration officials, including three working at EPA,</b> that allow them to help regulate the very industries from which they previously collected paychecks even after signing recusals. It was not clear whether Cook was granted a waiver, and Ferguson did not respond to AP’s inquiries on the subject.</span></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lyondell Chemical Co., a Houston-based subsidiary of LyondellBasell, agreed to pay $250 million in 2010 to settle environmental claims and provide cleanup funds for 15 properties across the country as part of bankruptcy proceedings.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Another subsidiary of the Dutch chemicals conglomerate, Equistar Chemicals, agreed in 2007 to spend more than $125 million on pollution controls and cleanup costs to address a myriad of air, water and hazardous waste violations at seven petrochemical plants in Texas, Illinois, Iowa and Louisiana. Court filings made as part of the company’s legal settlement with the Justice Department, and EPA listed Cook as the primary contact for Equistar.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">LyondellBasell subsidiaries are identified as a responsible party on dozens of Superfund sites. The companies set aside funds for cleanups before emerging from bankruptcy.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“LyondellBasell resolved its Superfund obligations nearly a decade ago,” said Pattie Shieh-Lance, a corporate spokeswoman in Houston. “The company does not currently have any such obligations.”</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cook is taking over as chair of the Superfund Task Force following the resignation of Albert “Kell” Kelly, a longtime friend and business associate of Pruitt’s. AP reported in August that federal banking regulators had banned Kelly, who previously the chairman of Oklahoma-based SpiritBank, from banking for life. Members of Congress had been pressing for details about what led to the banking sanctions against Kelly when he quit his EPA job.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Cook’s appointment to lead the task force was first reported by Bloomberg.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">He is currently the top political appointee at EPA’s Land and Emergency Management office, which oversees the agency’s response to chemical spills and oversees management of the Superfund program.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Trump has nominated Peter C. Wright to serve as assistant administrator for Land and Emergency Management, but he has not yet been confirmed to the post by the U.S. Senate. Wright has worked as a corporate lawyer at Dow Chemical Co. since 1999.</font></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">omg</font></div><div style=""><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Four of the nine justices on the Supreme Court have strong ties to the group. Gorsuch and Justice Clarence Thomas regularly speak at events, and Justice Samuel Alito said during his confirmation hearings that he was a proud member.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Though Chief Justice John Roberts said he did not recall being a member of the group during his confirmation process, The Washington Post reported in 2001 that he was listed in the group’s 1997–1998 directory as a member of its steering committee.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Federalist Society, which does not lobby for legislation, take policy positions or sponsor or endorse nominees and candidates for public service, is funded through grants, membership and donations.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Top donors include the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, David Koch and Koch Industries Inc., which each contributed $100,000 last year. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce contributed $500,000, according to the society’s 2016 annual report. Revenue and support totaled $26.75 million in 2016.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The society says its main mission is to create a forum for legal experts of opposing views to interact with members of the legal profession, the judiciary, law students and academics, including through events such as the National Lawyer’s Convention that begins Thursday in Washington.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The three-day convention will include keynote speeches from Gorsuch, Attorney General <span class="rollover-people" data-behavior="rolloverpeople" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;"><a class="rollover-people-link" data-nid="188198" href="http://thehill.com/people/jeff-sessions" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; position: relative;">Jeff Sessions</a></span> and White House Counsel Donald McGahn.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The Federalist Society’s rise has come as the American Bar Association has seen its standing fall.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">McGahn notified the ABA in a letter in March that the White House was ending the long-standing practice of inviting the independent ABA Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary to review the professional qualifications of prospective nominees to the lower federal courts before nominations are made.</font></p></div><div style=""><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.alternet.org/kushner-may-drive-out-white-house-counsel-don-mcgahn-who-ready-resign">https://www.alternet.org/kushner-may-drive-out-white-house-counsel-don-mcgahn-who-ready-resign</a></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">
</font><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.exposedbycmd.org/2016/11/26/20161126trump-appoints-controversial-lawyer-as-white-house-counsel/</font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style=""><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">President-elect Donald Trump has named the controversial chief lawyer for his campaign and transition, Don McGahn, to become White House Counsel.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Expect trouble.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>McGahn was ethics lawyer to scandal-ridden Rep. Tom DeLay, played a lead role in transforming the FEC into a toothless watchdog, and has represented the Koch Brothers’ Freedom Partners and its PAC, which bankroll a large network of right-wing groups and political campaigns.</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A prominent Republican campaign finance attorney, McGahn has been a controversial figure for more than a decade, and is notorious for politicizing and <b>crippling enforcement of federal campaign finance laws while serving as a GOP-selected FEC commissioner from 2009-2013.</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">McGahn’s embrace of dubious campaign finance and ethics practices as counsel to Rep. <b>Tom Delay and the National Republican Campaign Committee–</b>combined with his disdain for laws enacted by Congress–raise serious concerns about what advice he is providing Trump and his transition team. Trump’s recent decisions to meet with investors and to sidestep creating a truly blind trust mix business and politics in ways that present serious conflicts of interest and raise the specter of Trump cashing in on the presidency.</font></p><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MCGAHN AND THE TOM DELAY SCANDALS</font></h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">McGahn served as counsel and ethics advisor to Rep. Tom DeLay in the early 2000s, at a time that DeLay was in the thick of numerous ethics and campaign finance scandals.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>As House Majority Whip, DeLay led an aggressive campaign to push through a mid-decade <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Texas_redistricting" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; background: 0px 0px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">redistricting plan</a> for Texas in 2003 that allowed Republicans to capture a majority of Texas U.S. House seats in the 2004 elections for the first time since Reconstruction.</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DeLay organized a political action committee, Texans for a Republican Majority (TRMPAC), and in 2005 was indicted for conspiring to launder corporate cash into campaign contributions to the PAC to help Republicans win a majority in the state legislature in the 2002 elections. DeLay was found guilty by a jury and sentenced to three years in prison. DeLay’s conviction was overturned in 2013 by the state Court of Appeals in a 2-1 decision that split along party lines.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As DeLay’s lawyer, McGahn <a href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-10-05-delay-blunt-funds_x.htm" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; background: 0px 0px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">defended the scheme</a>. “[M]oney gets transferred all the time. This was disclosed to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law. It just shows that donors don’t control funds once they’re given.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">DeLay was also admonished by the House Ethics Committee for improperly seeking to have the FBI arrest Democratic members of the Texas legislature who fled to Oklahoma to block passage of DeLay’s redistricting plan, and for seeking FAA assistance in tracking the legislators down.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">An FEC audit in 2005 also found that DeLay’s ARMPAC (Americans for a Republican Majority), under McGahn’s legal watch, improperly spent more than $200,000 in soft money and failed to report another $300,000 owed to vendors in the 2002 elections. McGahn dismissed the violations as <a href="http://www.democracy21.org/archives/issues/fec/congressional-leaders-proposing-new-fec-commissioners-including-delay-campaign-finance-lawyer/" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">technicalities</a>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">During the same period, DeLay was investigated by the Justice Department for allegedly accepting trips, gifts, and political donations from Jack Abramoff in exchange for providing legislative favors to Abramoff’s clients. Two of DeLay’s political aides, as well as Abramoff, pled guilty to related charges in 2006, but DeLay escaped indictment. Nonetheless, media exposés at the time <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_DeLay#cite_ref-39" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; background: 0px 0px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">documented</a> DeLay’s corruption in connection with blocking labor laws for the North Mariana Island, providing favors for donors to DeLay’s ARMPAC, and cutting deals concerning tribal casinos.</font></p><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MCGAHN DEFENDED DELAY IN THE RUSSIAN PAY-TO-PLAY SCANDAL</font></h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">One of the scandals surrounding DeLay involved a 1997 trip he made to Moscow, where he was joined by Abramoff, paid for by conservative nonprofit, the National Center for Public Policy Research. The group also financed two trips to Moscow by DeLay’s chief of staff, Edwin Buckham, who went on to become a corporate lobbyist.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">The trips were organized by prominent Russian businessmen who, joined by the Russian government, were mounting a <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28319-2005Apr5.html" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">major lobbying effort</a> for increased foreign aid. In 1998, “DeLay voted for a bill that included the replenishment of billions of dollars in IMF funds used to bail out the Russian economy.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">According to associates of Buckham, Russian oil and gas executives subsequently gave $1 million to the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/U.S.Family_Network,Inc." target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">U.S. Family Network</a>, a conservative advocacy group founded by Buckham in 1996. The Network was part of DeLay’s “political money carousel,” and later received $500,000 from the National Republican Campaign Committee, where McGahn was also in-house counsel.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> The group was named in a </span><a href="http://www.citizen.org/congress/article_redirect.cfm?ID=12585" target="blank" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">RICO lawsuit</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">against DeLay filed by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 1998.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">McGahn defended the huge contribution and denied that it had any ties to Russia when Public Campaign ran <a href="http://www.chron.com/neighborhood/article/Truth-half-truth-and-lie-in-anti-DeLay-ad-9590415.php" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; background: 0px 0px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">political ads</a> in 2006 attacking DeLay for the scandal.</font></p><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MCGAHN’S ROLE IN NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE CONTROVERSIES</font></h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">McGahn served as in-house counsel to the NRCC from 1999 to 2008, during which time the political committee was roiled by </span><a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2008/3/7/471397/-" target="blank" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">scandal</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. Between 2000 and 2008, the NRCC raised and spent $630 million with little or no oversight. Under McGahn’s tenure, the committee waived its rules concerning expenditures over $10,000,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> eliminated a ban on committee staff earning income from outside corporations, and borrowed $9 million from Wachovia. Finally, Rep. Mike Conaway (R-TX) demanded an internal audit, and revelations of <a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2008/02/new-details-emerge-in-nrcc-scandal-008398" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">falsified reports</a> spurred an FBI investigation. The NRCC’s treasurer admitted forging audit reports and was ultimately <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/03/AR2010120300075.html" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">convicted of embezzlement</a>.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">McGahn also oversaw an <a href="http://www.democracy21.org/archives/issues/fec/congressional-leaders-proposing-new-fec-commissioners-including-delay-campaign-finance-lawyer/" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">NRCC scheme</a> in 2002 to circumvent the McCain-Feingold soft money ban by transferring $1 million to the Leadership Forum, a front group set up by House Republican leaders. An FEC complaint was filed, and the money was returned.</font></p><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MCGAHN’S ROLE IN STALLING ENFORCEMENT BY THE FEDERAL ELECTIONS COMMISSION</font></h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">President George W. Bush appointed McGahn to the FEC in 2008 over the strenuous objections of the reform community.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">As an FEC commissioner, McGahn played a major role in opening the floodgates to political spending, taking controversial positions at odds with laws as passed by Congress, particularly the BCRA (Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, known as McCain-Feingold), which reined in soft money spending by the parties.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">As Craig Holman, a campaign finance and ethics expert at Public Citizen, <a href="http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/trumps-top-lawyer-helped-open-political-spending-floodgates" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">put it</a>: “McGahn’s role was to bring the FEC into dysfunction so that the campaign finance laws could easily be sidestepped.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2011, McGahn stated that “I’m not enforcing the law as Congress passed it. I plead guilty as charged.” <a href="https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2011/03/federal-election-commissioner-donald-mcgahn-criticizes-overreach/" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">A letter </a>from reform groups calling on Congress to investigate the FEC’s dysfunction countered that:</font></p><blockquote style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 40px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">FEC Commissioners may not simply refuse to enforce laws based on their disagreement with the laws, or their predictions of how a court might rule if a law were challenged. It is unacceptable that the only agency charged with enforcing campaign financing rules on our nation’s highest elected officials is largely AWOL.</font></p></blockquote><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">McGahn ushered in an era of <a href="https://thinkprogress.org/republicans-seize-control-of-fec-aim-to-further-destroy-enforcement-of-campaign-finance-law-4acc0f875379#.taoz7pckt" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">agency gridlock</a>, where Republican nominees to the FEC effectively eliminated enforcement of campaign finance laws by deadlocking on an unprecedented number of commission votes, including routine matters and cases where in-house counsel recommended penalties.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">FEC Commissioner Ellen Weintraub was <a href="https://www.publicintegrity.org/2016/05/09/19636/two-very-different-donalds-one-white-house-goal" target="blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; background: 0px 0px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">sharply critical</a> of McGahn’s performance at the FEC, saying, “He was consequential like a sledgehammer was consequential. He did his best to undermine the law.”</font></p><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MCGAHN’S EFFORTS TO AID THE KOCH BROTHERS’ FREEDOM PARTNERS</font></h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">McGahn testified on behalf of Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce and Freedom Partners Action Fund at an FEC <a href="http://www.fec.gov/pages/hearings/McCutcheonRulemakingPublicHearing.shtml" target="blank" style="background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: inherit; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none;">hearing on rulemaking</a> in light of the Supreme Court’s decision to strike down aggregate contribution limits in <em style="box-sizing: inherit;">McCutcheon v. FEC</em>.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Freedom Partners Action Fund began making payments to Jones Day in July 2014, a month after McGahn joined the law firm as a partner</b>, according to FEC reports. The PAC paid McGahn’s firm $130,822 in 2014, and has continued making smaller payments in 2015 and 2016.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Freedom Partners is closely tied to Charles and David Koch, and has been referred to as “the Koch Brothers secret bank.” Freedom Partners spent more than $25 million on five U.S. Senate races in the 2016 elections.</font></p><h3 style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">MCGAHN’S ROLE IN THE INCREASINGLY CONTROVERSIAL TRUMP TRANSITION</font></h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fast forward to present-day 2016.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Either McGahn is giving bad advice that Trump can do as he pleases, or Trump isn’t listening. Over the past few days, Trump has mixed business and politics in shocking ways, holding meetings with business partners from India and Argentina about developments branded with the president-elect’s name in the midst of accepting visits from foreign dignitaries and selecting his cabinet.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Those scenes are all too reminiscent of DeLay’s fast-and-loose dealings, when the congressman faced pay-to-play allegations involving Jack Abramoff and Russian oil executives while being defended by McGahn.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Given McGahn’s past performance, and Trump’s flouting of the post-Watergate ethical norms followed by presidents for the past 40 years, the incoming administration may well be ensnared in serious ethics scandals of its own making by the time Trump is sworn in.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><em style="box-sizing: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This story was originally published on 11/22/16, but it has been updated to reflect the announcement on 11/26/16 that Trump has named McGahn to be White House Counsel.</font></em></p><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.alternet.org/news-amp-politics/trumps-quiet-pick-legal-adviser-shows-hes-dead-set-nuking-our-democracy</font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">W<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">hen Hillary Clinton lost the Electoral College, most post-mortems faulted Democrats for failing to empathize with the anger and abandonment non-coastal Americans are feeling. But last week, when Donald Trump sucked up to the (previously dishonest, subsequently gem-like) New York Times, </span><a href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-flip-flops-6-times-in-1-hour-nyt-interview-203417722.html" style="text-decoration: none;">flip-flopping</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> six times in an hour-long interview, I wondered whether his backtracking might be causing some of his supporters to feel abandoned. If they are, I empathize with their incipient buyer’s remorse. I imagine they must feel a bit like Bernie Madoff’s investors did, after realizing they’d been conned.</span></font></div><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">During the campaign, Trump said that he alone understood the plight of the everyday people hurting in this economy. But he didn’t pretend to be one of them. He didn’t hide the fact that he’s a billionaire living in a Manhattan tower and a Palm Beach palace in gold-leaf-and-marble opulence suitable for a shah. Instead, he depicted his wealth as an asset: Only a royal could bring down the monarchy. He offered his gilded grandeur as proof that his attack on the corrupt political system sprang directly from inside knowledge. Only a recovering, self-funded plutocrat who had once greased the palms of pols could drive the whores from the temple of democracy.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Campaign finance reform was the one place Trump connected with me. It was the same spot Bernie Sanders connected with me, though Sanders lacked a sinner’s conversion story. Getting big money out of politics is a prerequisite for fixing almost everything else in our dysfunctional system. That’s my song, and in the primaries, Trump and Sanders sang it loudest.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">I wonder how many Trump voters who were attracted by his drain-the-swamp rhetoric noticed his pick last week for White House counsel. Trump could not have announced a more in-your-face betrayal of his promise to clean up Washington than his selection o</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">f <b>Donald McGahn</b>. McGahn is anti-matter to Sanders’ matter. He’s like kryptonite to campaign finance reform. He’ll be the chief <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/charlestiefer/2016/11/25/new-trump-white-house-counsel-donald-mcgahn-is-a-partisan-politico-consiglieri/#2669110e3774" style="text-decoration: none;">ethics lawyer</a> charged with telling Trump when there’s a conflict of interest, or the appearance of one, between carrying out his oath of office and jacking up his family’s wealth. When might that be? Don’t hold your breath.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">McGahn’s <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/trumps-own-beltway-establishment-guy-the-curious-journey-of-don-mcgahn/2016/04/11/856229a8-fb9a-11e5-80e4-c381214de1a3_story.html" style="text-decoration: none;">background</a> includes serving as counsel and ethics advisor to former Rep. Tom Delay, who was indicted for conspiring to launder corporate cash into campaign contributions for Delay’s PAC. In 2008, Senate Republican Leader <b>Mitch McConnell, a veteran denigrator of campaign finance reform, urged George W. Bush to appoint McGahn as chair of the Federal Election Commission. With the possible exception of the Supreme Court, no public body has been more responsible for keeping our campaign finance system a cesspool than the FEC under McGahn’s leadership.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; line-height: 32px !important;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>McGahn’s FEC <a href="http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/trumps-top-lawyer-helped-open-political-spending-floodgates" style="text-decoration: none;">ensured</a> that the Court’s rulings for <em>Citizens United</em> and against the McCain-Feingold reforms would gut the regulation of money in politics, paving the way for super PACs and bogus “social welfare” nonprofits like Karl Rove’s Crossroads GPS. When a Washington lawyer <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/former-fec-chairman-donald-mcgahn-resigns-from-panel/2013/09/17/84ff1a88-1fca-11e3-94a2-6c66b668ea55_story.html" style="text-decoration: none;">called</a> McGahn “one of the most consequential commissioners the FEC’s ever had,</b>” Democratic FEC commissioner Ellen Weintraub <a href="http://www.prwatch.org/news/2016/11/13176/don-mcgahn-trump-transition-lawyer-has-long-courted-controversy" style="text-decoration: none;">commented</a>, “He was consequential like a sledgehammer was consequential. He did his best to undermine the law.” Since his tenure at the FEC, according to <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/charlestiefer/2016/11/25/new-trump-white-house-counsel-donald-mcgahn-is-a-partisan-politico-consiglieri/#199861693774" style="text-decoration: none;">Forbes</a>, McGahn worked for the Koch brothers’ Freedom Partners Chambers of Commerce, which “has given grants worth a total of $236 million to right-wing political groups like the Tea Party.” Excellent training for joining the Trump campaign.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A deeper denizen of the Beltway is hard to imagine. Yet this is the Solomon whose portfolio includes telling Trump when he and his family blur the line between the financial interest of the Trump Organization and the national interest of the United States. If you read the jaw-dropping 7,000-word <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/26/us/politics/donald-trump-international-business.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=b-lede-package-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0" style="text-decoration: none;">lead story</a> in Sunday’s New York Times, “World of Potential Conflict for a Developer President: Many Trump Partners Have Ties to Foreign Governments as Work Spans the Globe,” you know how thick Trump’s business ties are to the governments of the Philippines, Brazil, India, Turkey, Ireland and Scotland, to name a few. If a U.S. foreign policy decision appears to favor a Trump commercial project, it’s McGhan’s job to blow the whistle on the president. And if you think that’s going to happen, I’ve got a golf course with a nice view of a wind farm that I’d like to sell you.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Eight out of 10 Americans <a href="https://www.issueone.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/issue-one-ipsos-polling-june-2016.pdf" style="text-decoration: none;">say</a>, “the influence of money in politics is worse than at any other point in their lifetime, and 70 percent believe our democracy is at risk if we do not take immediate steps to fix the problem.”</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 32px !important;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Donald Trump tells us he’ll fix that problem. He also tells us he only hires the best people. Donald McGahn is the best person he could find to keep the money in politics that puts our democracy at risk.</font></p><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">==</font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>