Open in TheBrain

Viguerie, R

<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard Viguerie</font></h1><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">bak 619</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">xian?</font></div>

<p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;=</font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">wow still kicking ginni 619</font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">swan song?</font></p><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/religious-right-activists-cheer-trump-calls-for-spiritual-civil-war-at-road-to-majority-conference/">https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/religious-right-activists-cheer-trump-calls-for-spiritual-civil-war-at-road-to-majority-conference/</a></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">pretty much only winning issue 2022 so big in 2034 see trump</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;r ww 6 23</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div class="mce-content-body" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform; transition-timing-function: linear;"><div class="layout-constrain--narrow" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 47.2222em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">former President Donald Trump received a rapturous hero’s welcome Saturday night as he delivered the closing keynote address to a room packed with religious-right activists in Washington, D.C. for the&nbsp;</span><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Faith and Freedom Coalition’s annual</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 102, 0);">&nbsp;Road to Majority conference.</span></b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Trump knew his audience. “We are warriors in a righteous crusade to stop the arsonists, atheists,&nbsp;<b>globalists, and the Marxists,&nbsp;</b>and we will restore our republic as&nbsp;<b>one nation under God</b>&nbsp;with liberty and justice for all,”</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;Trump said.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;As part of his typically long and rambling speech, he denounced his recent indictments,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">&nbsp;bragged about his administration’s accomplishments–including his Supreme Court justices cementing the right-wing majority to overturn Roe v. Wade</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">—and declared that&nbsp;<b>Democrats have become “monsters.”</b></span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Trump thrilled the crowd with promises about what he would do as the 47th president, saying, “When I get back in the Oval Office,</span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;I will totally obliterate the Deep State.”&nbsp;</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">And he vowed to push&nbsp;</span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">“school choice”</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;plans—which divert public education dollars into private and religious schools and homeschooling—and,</span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">&nbsp;oddly, called for public school principals to be chosen by direct election by parents.</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Trump’s speech and others at the conference signaled the issues and strategies around which the MAGA movement is mobilizing to try to take power in the 2024 elections: waging war on “wokeness,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">” demeaning transgender people and calling for institutionalized discrimination against them, mocking corporate support for diversity, equity, and environmental protection, and,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;<b>in the name of parents’ rights,&nbsp;</b>purging schools and libraries of materials that do not align with MAGA activists’ political and religious worldviews.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Trump’s speech was preceded by</span><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;awards given to right-wing movement</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"> fundraising godfather Richard Viguerie</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Viguerie declared that the nation is in “a spiritual civil war” that “the left has launched against Western civilization, America, our Constitution, Judeo-Christian moral values, and much else we value at home.”</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;Viguerie encouraged activists to get more involved in any way they can, signing off with, “Good night, ladies and gentlemen.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">&nbsp;See you on the battlefield of the spiritual civil war, and don’t be late!”...</span></font></p></div></div></div><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>=</b></font></p><p><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/ginni-thomas-teams-up-with-james-okeefe-in-dark-money-operation-to-protect-trump/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/ginni-thomas-teams-up-with-james-okeefe-in-dark-money-operation-to-protect-trump/</font></a></p><div class="mce-content-body" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear;"><div class="layout-constrain--narrow" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 47.2222em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Ginni Thomas, wife of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas and a right-wing political activist, has launched a new set of organizations meant to “protect President Trump” and attack Democrats and left-leaning organizations, according to&nbsp;<a href="https://theintercept.com/2019/06/04/ginni-thomas-trump-conservative-group/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">an article published by The Intercept</a>&nbsp;this week.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The well-connected Thomas, a former Heritage Foundation staffer, presented her plans to build a “robust infrastructure” to a meeting of the secretive&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/organizations/council-for-national-policy/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Council for National Policy</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;last month. The</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">CNP is a strategy-development-and-sharing network that includes leaders across the U.S. religious and political Right, including people like&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/why-has-the-religious-right-embraced-neo-confederate-michael-peroutka/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">neo-Confederate Christian Reconstrucionist Michael Peroutka</a>. CNP members&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/secretive-council-for-national-policy-pushing-trump-to-sign-religious-liberty-order/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">pushed Trump to sign an executive order on religious liberty</a>.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Thomas is planning to build a “robust infrastructure” of affiliated organizations.&nbsp;</b>Among her partners in the new project are longtime right-wing operative R<b>ichard Viguerie</b>; undercover videographer and political trickster<b>&nbsp;James O’Keefe;&nbsp;</b>Republican campaign lawye<b>r Cleta Mitchell;</b>and&nbsp;<b>Bill Meierling, chief marketing officer for the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/organizations/american-legislative-exchange-council/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">American Legislative Exchange Council</a></b>, a matchmaker for corporate lobbyists and conservative legislators willing to do their bidding.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">A slide from Thomas’s presentation at Council for National Policy notes, “Long Term teams taking shape will focus on Education, Media, Entertainment/Arts, Faith, Corporate/Economic, Government, Science, and more”—nearly identical to the list of spheres of cultural influence targeted by Religious Right proponents of&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/topics/seven-mountains/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Seven Mountain</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/topics/seven-mountains/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">s Dominionism</a>.</span></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The Intercept also reported that Thomas had spoken at another CNP event last October, at which she declared, “The hard left is in control of the Democrat Party … And they’re controlling the media and corporations and Hollywood and education.”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">This January,&nbsp;<b><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/hate-had-a-meeting-in-the-white-house/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Thomas organized a White House meeting</a>&nbsp;where she was joined by anti-Muslim activist Frank Gaffney and others where, among other things, they complained that White House aides were blocking right-wing Trump supporters from getting administration jobs.</b></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Thomas and many of her partners were among conservative activists who&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/right-wing-coalition-pushing-freedom-caucus-founder-jim-jordan-to-run-for-house-speaker/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">mobilized</a>&nbsp;a year ago to try to replace then-House Speaker Paul Ryan with right-wing favorite Rep. Jim Jordan.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Thomas&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/ginni-thomas-gives-awards-to-james-okeefe-sean-hannity-frank-gaffney-other-right-wing-activists/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">presented United in Purpose “Impact” awards to O’Keefe, Gaffney, and Sean Hannity</a>&nbsp;in 2017. In 2016, TPM&nbsp;<a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/muckraker/virginia-thomas-scotus-christian-adams-voter-fraud-campaign" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">reported</a>&nbsp;that Thomas “wanted to ‘target’ the ‘most questionable’ precincts in Virginia with an anti-voter fraud campaign.”</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Thomas also&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/ginni-thomas-and-jesse-lee-peterson-discuss-evil-black-lives-matter-illusion-of-racism/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">interviewed right-wing radio host Jesse Lee Peterson</a>&nbsp;for the Daily Caller in 2016. The two talked about what Thomas called “race hustlers” who she said are “in the business of keeping blacks angry” and about Black Lives Matter, which Peterson called “evil,” “wicked,” and “worse than the KKK.” Last year, Thomas reportedly&nbsp;<a href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/405437-clarence-thomas-wife-hires-ex-tpusa-staffer-who-once-said-i-hate" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">hired</a>&nbsp;a former Turning Point USA staffer who had resigned after The New Yorker&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/a-conservative-nonprofit-that-seeks-to-transform-college-campuses-faces-allegations-of-racial-bias-and-illegal-campaign-activity" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">published</a>&nbsp;screenshots of text messages that included a text that said “I HATE BLACK PEOPLE.”</font></p><div class="at-below-post addthis_tool" data-url="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/ginni-thomas-teams-up-with-james-okeefe-in-dark-money-operation-to-protect-trump/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; line-height: 1.5;"><div class="layout-constrain--narrow" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 47.2222em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><div class="tags" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; border-top: 5px solid rgb(239, 243, 243); margin-bottom: 2em; padding-top: 1em;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear;">Tags:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/people/bill-meierling/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Bill Meierling</a><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/people/cleta-mitchell/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Cleta Mitchell</a><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/people/ginni-thomas/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Ginni Thomas</a><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/people/james-okeefe/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">James O'Keefe</a><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/people/richard-viguerie/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Richard Viguerie</a><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/topics/election-2020/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Election 2020</a><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/topics/seven-mountains/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Seven Mountains</a><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/organizations/alec/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">ALEC</a><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/organizations/american-legislative-exchange-council/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">American Legislative Exchange Council</a><a href="http://www.rightwingwatch.org/organizations/council-for-national-policy/" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow, color, opacity, text-shadow, transform, -webkit-transform; transition-timing-function: linear; background-color: transparent; outline-offset: 0.111111em; text-decoration-line: none;">Council for National Policy</a></font></p></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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=</b></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>franchise?</b></font></p><div class="OQ_6vPwNhCeusNiEDcGp" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: flex; flex-grow: 0;"><div class="mwuQiMOjmFJ5vmN6Vcqw B433VpEfaxl6n8VNRUDy NvMwcsUp56q4W2Z_b8E7 hAeZQDlu0XXeGwL7U722 SgSTKoqQXa0tEszD2zWF LQVY1Jpkk8nyJ6HBWKAk" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: var(--line-height-result-url-main); vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: inherit; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: var(--letter-spacing-result-url-main);"><a href="https://www.conservativehq.org/about-us" rel="noopener" target="self" data-testid="result-extras-url-link" class="Rn_JXVtoPVAFyGkcaXyK" data-handled-by-react="true" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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margin-bottom: calc(var(--px-in-rem)4.09696); margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><h2 class="LnpumSThxEWMIsDdAT17 BrPN5UiFwJN5HlfRhga9 CXMyPcQ6nDv47DKFeywM" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: var(--line-height-result-title-main); vertical-align: baseline; letter-spacing: var(--letter-spacing-result-title-main); position: relative;"><a href="https://www.conservativehq.org/about-us" rel="noopener" target="self" class="eVNpHGjtxRBq_gLOfGDr" data-testid="result-title-a" data-handled-by-react="true" style="font-weight: inherit; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="EKtkFWMYpwzMKOYr0GYm LQVY1Jpkk8nyJ6HBWKAk" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: inherit; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">ABOUT US | ConservativeHQ</font></span></a></h2></div><div class="E2eLOJr8HctVnDOTM8fs" style="font-size: small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="OgdwYG6KE2qthn9XQWFC" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: var(--line-height-result-snippet-main); vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">They have three children and six grandchildren and live in the Virginia countryside on 230 acres of conservative-friendly environment.&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">George</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Rasley</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">George</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Rasley</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, Managing Editor of </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Richard Viguerie's&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">ConservativeHQ.com</span>,</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> is a veteran of over 300 political campaigns, including every Republican presidential campaign from 1976 to 200</span></font></span></div></div><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">furies pjt 12/17</font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">2011 Viguerie Political Lists</font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">A division of American Mailing Lists Corporation</font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">9625 Surveyor Court, Suite 400</font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>Manassas, VA </b>20110</font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">571-292-5806</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.amlcpolitical.com/">http://www.amlcpolitical.com/</a></font></font></font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">off bs</font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px;" lucida="Lucida" grande="Grande" verdana="Verdana" helvetica="Helvetica" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">As brokers and managers of the world’s largest list of active, conservative donors, we are ready to create a customized list strategy, at no extra charge, of course! Even better, as part of the Viguerie family of companies - including charitable list leader&nbsp;<a href="http://www.amlclists.com/" style="text-decoration-line: none;">AMLC</a>&nbsp;and direct marketing agency&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nonprofitprosperity.com/" style="text-decoration-line: none;">American Target Advertising, Inc.</a>&nbsp;- we have access to the enormous resources and expertise of America’s first and largest political fundraising enterprise.&nbsp;

We look forward to helping you build your organization rapidly!</font></font></p><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 1em 0px; padding-left: 2em;" lucida="Lucida" grande="Grande" verdana="Verdana" helvetica="Helvetica" sans-serif="sans-serif" font-size="font-size" px="px" background-color="background-color" rgb="rgb"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.amlcpolitical.com/marty" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><strong>Martin “Marty” Anderson</strong>&nbsp;- List Manager</a></font></font></li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.amlcpolitical.com/coco" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><strong>Coco Di Mauro&nbsp;</strong>- List Broker</a></font></font></li></ul><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">boast?!</font></font></font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/jun/2/washington-times-launches-new-email-partnership-vi/</font></font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>The Washington Times on Wednesday announced a new email marketing partnership with&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/viguerie-political-lists/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">Viguerie Political Lists</a>&nbsp;that includes the introduction of a brand new email list into the political marketplace in time for the 2016 election.</b></font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The Washington Times Engaged Patriots email list is composed of more than 500,000 conservative leaning political activists who regularly read Times content, and is being exclusively managed by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/viguerie-political-lists/" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;">Viguerie Political Lists</a>.</font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The new Patriots file brings to a dozen the total number of email lists the Times offers in the marketplace. The lists span the gamut from gun rights enthusiasts and Hispanics to Christian voters and engaged activists.</font></font></p><div class="read-more-show" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“We are thrilled to be working with&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/viguerie-political-lists/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">Viguerie Political Lists</a>&nbsp;in bringing this new list to the marketplace in time for the 2016 election,” Times President and CEO Larry Beasley said. “We couldn’t think of a better partner to help us launch this new opportunity.”</font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/viguerie-political-lists/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">Viguerie Political Lists</a>, a division of American Mailing Lists Corporation, is an industry leader in political donor and activist list management. Founded by Richard Viguerie,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/viguerie-political-lists/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">VPL</a>&nbsp;has been America’s best source for lists used by right-of-center campaigns, advocacy organizations, and charitable institutions for over 50 years.</font></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.6em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>David M. Keene,</b> Managing Director of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/viguerie-political-lists/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">VPL</a>&nbsp;said, “We at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/viguerie-political-lists/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;">Viguerie Political Lists</a>&nbsp;are incredibly excited at the opportunity to work hand-in-hand with an organization as venerable as The Washington Times. We look forward to adding this powerful new list to our online offerings.”</font></font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></font></font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;The AARP is suffering many thorns for its opposition to the Bush administration’s plans to block drug importation and privatize Social Security. In a recent ad,</span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">USA Next,&nbsp;</span>a conservative seniors’ group dreamed up by the same GOP direct-mail wizard, Richard Viguerie, who dreamed up the Seniors Coalition, suggested that the AARP advocates homosexuality and disdains American soldiers.</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;Although the Seniors Coalition has split with Viguerie,&nbsp;</span></font></font></font></p><p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></font></font></p><p class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
<b>Mount Vernon Statement</b> is a declaration of principles for the modern <a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Conservative" title="Conservative">conservative</a>

movement. It was posted to the Internet on February 17, 2010. The

Statement is notable mostly for the collection of high profile

right-wing figures who signed it.

</font></font></font></p><table id="toc" class="toc" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><tbody><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2><span class="toctoggle"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;[<a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>]&nbsp;</font></span></div>

<ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#Content"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Content</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#Signatories"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Signatories</span></a>

</font><ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#The_List"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">The List</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#Richard_Viguerie"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Richard Viguerie</span></font></a></li></ul>

</li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#External_links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#Footnote"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Footnote</span></font></a></li></ul>

</td></tr></tbody></table><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

</font></font><h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Vernon_Statement&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Content">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Content">Content</span></font></font></font></h2>

<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Statement is mostly conservative boilerplate about "founding principles" and "limited government" and similar <a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Tea_Party" title="Tea Party" class="mw-redirect">Tea Party</a> rhetoric. No specific planks are addressed, and while the site boasts links to the text of the <a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">Constitution</a> and the <a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence" title="Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>,

neither is directly addressed. The closest the Statement comes to

specificity is a series of five points defining "Constitutional

conservatism":

</font></p>

<blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<ul><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It applies the principle of limited government based on the rule of law to every proposal.

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It honors the central place of individual liberty in American politics and life.

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It encourages free enterprise, the individual entrepreneur, and economic reforms grounded in market solutions.

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It supports America’s national interest in advancing freedom

and opposing tyranny in the world and prudently considers what we can

and should do to that end.

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It informs conservatism’s firm defense of family, neighborhood, community, and faith.</font></li></ul></blockquote>

<h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Vernon_Statement&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Signatories">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Signatories">Signatories</span></font></h2>

<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">The actual content of the Statement is secondary to the list of signatories, including <a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>-era

conservatives and heads of major conservative organizations. For a

statement centered around limited government, there are a surprisingly

large number of social conservatives featured. Also, it calls explicitly

for <a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a>, and yet supporters of <a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a> and indefinite detention were among the signatories.<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup>

</font></p>

<h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Vernon_Statement&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The List">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="The_List">The List</span></font></h3>

<ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Edwin Meese

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Edwin Feulner, Jr.

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Lee Edwards

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Tony_Perkins" title="Tony Perkins">Tony Perkins</a>

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Becky Norton Dunlop

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_III" title="L. Brent Bozell III">L. Brent Bozell III</a>

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Alfred Regnery

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">David Keene

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">David McIntosh

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">T. Kenneth Cribb

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Grover_Norquist" title="Grover Norquist">Grover Norquist</a>

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William Wilson

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Elaine Donnelly

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard Viguerie

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Kenneth Blackwell

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Colin Hanna

</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Kathryn_Jean_Lopez" title="Kathryn Jean Lopez">Kathryn J. Lopez</a>

</font></li></ul>

<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Erick_Erickson" title="Erick Erickson">Erick Erickson</a> was also to be a signatory, but in spite of actually travelling to Mount Vernon (to sign an <a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> petition), he is not featured among the signers.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup>

</font></p>

<h3 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Vernon_Statement&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Richard Viguerie">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Richard_Viguerie">Richard Viguerie</span></font></h3>

<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Interestingly, Viguerie initially pushed back against the Statement,

saying "If the people in the leadership of the conservative movement are

going to put out pablum like this, the tea party people are going to

make them seem irrelevant. And the tea party people are going to march

to the forefront."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup>

Nevertheless, he signed it just a few weeks later, calling it an

"attempt to draft a document that conservatives...can get behind and

begin the process of reclaiming the Republican Party for

small-government conservatives."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup>

</font></p>

<h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Vernon_Statement&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></font></h2>

<ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themountvernonstatement.com/">The Mount Vernon Statement</a>

</font></li></ul>

<h2 style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Vernon_Statement&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Footnote">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Footnote">Footnote</span></font></h2>

<div class="references-small" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-0"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#cite_ref-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://unleashingchiang.blogspot.com/2010/02/mt-vernon-statement.html">[1]</a></font></li><li id="cite_note-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://instaputz.blogspot.com/2010/02/mt-vernon-lulz.html">Mount Vernon Lulz</a>, Instaputz</font></li><li id="cite_note-2"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/feb/15/right-wing-manifesto-makes-bid-to-reunify//print/">Conservative manifesto makes bid to reunify</a>, The Washington Times</font></li><li id="cite_note-3"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Statement#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pointofview.net/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=13032&news_iv_ctrl=1201">'Mount Vernon Statement' to unite conservatives</a>, Point of View</font></li></ol></div>

    
        
    
    
            
    <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: </font><ul><li><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Category:Bronze-level_articles" title="Category:Bronze-level articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Bronze-level articles</font></a></li><li><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Category:United_States_politics" title="Category:United States politics"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">United States politics</font></a></li><li><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Category:Conservative_wingnuttery" title="Category:Conservative wingnuttery"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Conservative wingnuttery</font></a></li><li><a href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Category:Tea_Party" title="Category:Tea Party"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Tea Party</font></a></li></ul></div></div>

<p id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">stone:</font>

<font face="Times New Roman" size="4">This same question can also be asked of his wife – not Nydia Stone, but his first wife, Ann, who is very much a kindred spirit. She is almost entirely invisible in the profiles by Labash and Toobin – going entirely unmentioned in the first, and only given brief mention exclusively as a wife – “Stone and his wife at the time, Ann, became famous for their lavish life style, which included a chauffeur-driven Mercedes and tailor-made clothes,” “In the nineties, Stone divorced Ann and married Nydia Bertran,” – rather than as a formidable political force in her own right. I do not think he was the best or most loyal of husbands, but he gives her a complimentary mention in his memoir, and I don’t think this is a case of gallantry or politeness, but simply giving his ex-wife her just due. There are two people, Stone writes, who taught him everything about direct mail, and getting a message out to conservative donors and activists. One of them is Jim Martin, the man who managed to put out the message that the inheritance tax should be called a death tax. The other is his ex-wife Ann E.W. Stone. She, along with Martin, “are both two of the most brilliant marketers I know”<a id="bkfrftnote187" name="bkfrftnote187" style=" text-decoration: underline;"> </a><a href="http://italkyoubored.wordpress.com/2014/02/15/roger-stone-pretty-reckless-is-going-straight-to-hell-part-eight/#ftnote187" sl-processed="1" style=" text-decoration: underline;"><sup>187</sup></a>.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Direct mail was the secret fuel of the conservative movement, and its master was Richard Viguerie.</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Through pleas to fight communism in the United States or abroad, for the cause of persecuted christians or persecuted capitalists, direct mail harnessed a massive amount of money from small donors to fund conservative political causes and groups, including NCPAC – an ordinary PAC as opposed to a Super PAC which relies on the funding of a small number of single wealthy donors, or sometimes a single wealthy donor, such as the Koch brothers or Sheldon Adelson. Both Ann Stone and Richard Martin, the names singled out by Roger Stone, were two of Viguerie’s best students.</span><a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2003/sep/19/20030919-075642-9561r/print/" sl-processed="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: underline;">“Funding Father”</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, is a 2003</span><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><i style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Washington Times</i><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ode by Martin to Viguerie. “Shy about personally visiting contributors,” Martin writes, “Mr. Viguerie realized he could contact 1,000 or 10,000 potential donors by mail without spending any more time, effort or money than it would take to personally solicit a single contribution from one potential donor.” He is perhaps not overstating things in the next paragraph. “Legions of candidates, from the courthouse to the White House, have benefited from Mr. Viguerie’s expertise, and legions of others have tasted defeat as a direct result of his ability to raise money and promote action simply by sitting down at his typewriter.”</span></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Easily the best discussion of the phenomenon is<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.thebaffler.com/past/the_long_con/print" sl-processed="1" style=" text-decoration: underline;">“The Long Con”</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>by Rick Perlstein, and the title is not idle malice. Perlstein gives substantial evidence that questions how much of the money raised went to their intended causes and how much ended up in the pockets of the mail wranglers. There’s also the ways in which these political appeals resemble snake oil sales of elixirs and sure fire investments, whose appeals the dedicated conservative got as well, with the mailing lists sold off to commerical bidders of cheap, cruddy stuff and grifts. All this reaches the obvious and expected nadir with direct mail’s electronic ancestor in<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.newrepublic.com/article/116237/newt-gingrich-herman-cain-are-now-making-money-spam" sl-processed="1" style=" text-decoration: underline;">“Newt Gingrich & Herman Cain Are Now Making Money Off Spam”</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>by Ben Adler, where subscribers to the mailing lists of both men receive news on how Obamacare is destroying lives, the betrayal of the dead of Benghazi, but also the ways their erectile dysfunction problems can now be solved, and how you can get rich quick<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>now</i>. This same theme, false politics overlapping with the deceptions of the con, is there in the career of Ann Stone, woefully unreported, except for brief outbursts of scandalous exposure.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<a href="http://italkyoubored.wordpress.com/2014/02/15/roger-stone-pretty-reckless-is-going-straight-to-hell-part-eight/"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">http://italkyoubored.wordpress.com/2014/02/15/roger-stone-pretty-reckless-is-going-straight-to-hell-part-eight/</font></a>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">==</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">wreck: vigurie had DM but also mult platform cross prom) radio, books, mags etc paper col &nbsp;pal terry dolan sold results eg campaign finance limit regs ncpack nickpack: use DM to get $ for local hit ads 76 &nbsp;ads had lies but allowed cand to stay clean</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></p>

<div id="bodyContent" style="">

<h3 id="siteSub" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">From SourceWatch</font></h3>

<div id="contentSub" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

<div id="jump-to-nav"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Jump to: <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie#column-one">navigation</a>, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie#searchInput">search</a></font></div>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Richard A. Viguerie</b> is often dubbed the direct mail titan of the U.S. right. He is the Chairman of <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=ConservativeHQ.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ConservativeHQ.com (page does not exist)">ConservativeHQ.com</a> and a founder of the <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Freedom_Agenda" title="American Freedom Agenda">American Freedom Agenda</a>.</font></p>

<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents"><tbody><tr><td>

<div id="toctitle">

<h2><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Contents</font></h2>

<span class="toctoggle"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[<a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>]</font></span></div>

<ul>

<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie#Background"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie#Viguerie_authored_articles_or_books"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Viguerie authored articles or books</span></a>

</font><ul>

<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie#Books"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span></font></a></li>

</ul>

</li>

<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie#Other_SourceWatch_Resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Other SourceWatch Resources</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a>

</font><ul>

<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie#Articles.2FStatements_by_Viguerie"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles/Statements by Viguerie</span></font></a></li>

<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie#General_Articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">General Articles</span></font></a></li>

</ul>

</li>

</ul>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><a name="Background" id="Background"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></a></p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Background</font></span></h2>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In an autobiographical note, Viguerie wrote that in 1961 he became executive secretary of the conservative youth group, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a>. "Since 1965, owner of direct marketing/advertising companies such as <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Target_Advertising" title="American Target Advertising">American Target Advertising</a>. Political/campaign strategist, activist and conservative spokesman and writer," he wrote.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"Pioneered political use of computerized direct mail. That technology was the Internet of its day: it enabled conservatives to get around liberals' dominance of the mass media; it allowed thousands of conservative candidates, organizations and causes to get their messages to grassroots Americans," he wrote.<a href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" class="external autonumber" title="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" rel="nofollow">[1]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie founded Conservative Digest magazine in 1975 and served as its publisher for ten years.<a href="http://dmany.convio.net/site/PageServer?pagename=Speakerbiony2004&#richardviguerie" class="external autonumber" title="http://dmany.convio.net/site/PageServer?pagename=Speakerbiony2004&#richardviguerie" rel="nofollow" style="">[2]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Asked by Campaigns and Elections in May 2000 what his immediate goals were Viguerie wrote "To use the Internet to involve Americans in the political process, to help conservatives gain an advantage over the left. To fight against government's use of power, to fight for individual rights and responsibilities, and to fight to extend the blessings of liberty throughout the world."<a href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" class="external autonumber" title="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" rel="nofollow">[3]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Writing in <i>The Nation</i>, David Corn noted that Viguerie "raised money for <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">Judicial Watch</a>" and is associated with <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Larry_Klayman" title="Larry Klayman">Larry Klayman</a>, conservative lawyer and activist.</font>

<a name="Viguerie_authored_articles_or_books" id="Viguerie_authored_articles_or_books"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></a></p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie authored articles or books</font></span></h2>

<p><a name="Books" id="Books"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></a></p>

<h3><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Books</font></span></h3>

<ul>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard A. Viguerie, <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN%3D0960481427/104-9532597-2551957" class="external text" title="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN%3D0960481427/104-9532597-2551957" rel="nofollow">The New Right: We're Ready to Lead</a></i> (Falls Church, VA: The Viguerie Company, 1981).<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Special:BookSources/0960481427" class="internal">ISBN 0960481427</a>. (See <a href="http://www.vcdh.virginia.edu/HIUS316/mbase/docs/viguerie.html" class="external text" title="http://www.vcdh.virginia.edu/HIUS316/mbase/docs/viguerie.html" rel="nofollow">Excerpts from The New Right: We’re ready to lead</a>).</font></li>

<li>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard A. Viguerie, <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0895266083/qid=1098849795/sr=1-2/ref=sr_1_2/102-2803681-7192154?v=glance&s=books" class="external text" title="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0895266083/qid=1098849795/sr=1-2/ref=sr_1_2/102-2803681-7192154?v=glance&s=books" rel="nofollow">The Establishment Vs. the People</a></i>, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a>, 1st edition February 1984. <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Special:BookSources/0895266083" class="internal">ISBN 0895266083</a>.</font></li>

<li>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard A. Viguerie & David Franke, <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1566252520/102-2803681-7192154?v=glance" class="external text" title="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1566252520/102-2803681-7192154?v=glance" rel="nofollow">America's Right Turn: how conservatives used new and alternative media to take power</a></i>, Bonus Books, August, 2004. <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Special:BookSources/1566252520" class="internal">ISBN 1566252520</a>.</font></li>

<li>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></li><li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard A. Viguerie, <i>Conservatives Betrayed: How George W. Bush and Other Big Government Republicans Hijacked the Conservative Cause</i>, Bonus Books, 2006. <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Special:BookSources/1566252857" class="internal">ISBN 1566252857</a> <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Special:BookSources/9781566252850" class="internal">ISBN 978-1566252850</a></font></li>

</ul>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In March 2007, Viguerie was listed as one of the founders of a new conservative group, <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Freedom_Agenda" title="American Freedom Agenda">American Freedom Agenda</a>, which describes itself as campaigning to "restore check and balances ... under assault by the executive branch." <a href="http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/article/645600/Conservative-group-campaigns-against-White-House-%27abuses/" class="external autonumber" title="http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/article/645600/Conservative-group-campaigns-against-White-House-'abuses/" rel="nofollow">[4]</a></font>

<a name="Other_SourceWatch_Resources" id="Other_SourceWatch_Resources"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></a></p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Other SourceWatch Resources</font></span></h2>

<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Freedom_Agenda" title="American Freedom Agenda"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">American Freedom Agenda</font></a></li>

</ul>

<p><a name="External_links" id="External_links"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></a></p>

<h2><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">External links</font></span></h2>

<p><a name="Articles.2FStatements_by_Viguerie" id="Articles.2FStatements_by_Viguerie"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></a></p>

<h3><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Articles/Statements by Viguerie</font></span></h3>

<ul>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard Viguerie, "<a href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" class="external text" title="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" rel="nofollow">Richard Viguerie - Brief Article</a>", <i>Campaigns & Elections</i>, May 2000.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard A. Viguerie, "<a href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2004-09-22-viguerie_x.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2004-09-22-viguerie_x.htm" rel="nofollow">Media Titans, you're not alone</a>", <i>USA Today</i>, September 22, 2004.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard A. Viguerie and David Franke, "<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A56448-2004Oct23?language=printer" class="external text" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A56448-2004Oct23?language=printer" rel="nofollow">The Big Winners</a>", <i>Washington Post</i>, October 24, 2004.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a href="http://www.pr-inside.com/statement-of-richard-a-viguerie-for-r71555.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.pr-inside.com/statement-of-richard-a-viguerie-for-r71555.htm" rel="nofollow">Statement of Richard A. Viguerie for The American Freedom Agenda</a>", <i>PR-Inside</i>, March 21, 2007.</font></li>

</ul>

<p><a name="General_Articles" id="General_Articles"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></a></p>

<h3><span class="mw-headline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">General Articles</font></span></h3>

<ul>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">"<a href="http://dmany.convio.net/site/PageServer?pagename=Speakerbiony2004&#richardviguerie" class="external text" title="http://dmany.convio.net/site/PageServer?pagename=Speakerbiony2004&#richardviguerie" rel="nofollow">Decisions 2004: Choosing winning fundraising strategies</a>", 2004 Non-Profit Fundraising Conference, accessed October 2004.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">D Shribman, "<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vih71e00" class="external text" title="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vih71e00" rel="nofollow">'Sincerely yours', Your Congressman's computer</a>", <i>New York Times</i>, Bates Number: 03667245, August 17, 1982.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">R Whitehead, "<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xqm4aa00" class="external text" title="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xqm4aa00" rel="nofollow">Direct Mail: the underground</a>", Bates Number: 10394015/4017, <i>Columbia Journalism Review</i>, February 1983.</font></li>

</ul>

<p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xqm4aa00/pdf;jsessionid=741C8B52CE31256F8E4A489A9540C03E.tobacco04</font></p>

<ul>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Walter and Miriam Schneir "<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sji40c00" class="external text" title="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sji40c00" rel="nofollow">The right's attack on the press</a>", <i>The Nation</i>, March 30, 1985.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Michael Griffin, "<a href="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tih12f00" class="external text" title="http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tih12f00" rel="nofollow">Senior Citizens group to run ads attacking Chiles campaign calls</a>", Bates Number: TIFL00496310, <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>, February 4, 1996.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William A. Rusher, <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0688019366/002-1789194-3689635?v=glance" class="external text" title="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0688019366/002-1789194-3689635?v=glance" rel="nofollow">The Rise of the Right</a></i> (New York, NY: William Morrow, 1984).</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Dom Bonafede, "Part Science, Part Art, Part Hokum, Direct Mail Now a Key Campaign Tool," <i>National Journal</i>, vol. 14, no. 31, July 31, 1982, p. 1332.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">William Claiborne, "Little in 'New Right' War Chest Finding Its Way to Candidates," <i>Washington Post</i>, March 20, 1978, p. A1.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Kent Jenkins, Jr., "North's Consultants Turn Junk Mail into Gold Mine of Financial Support," <i>Washington Post</i>, July 31, 1994, p. B1.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">John Persinos, "<a href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_n6_v16/ai_17195256" class="external text" title="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_n6_v16/ai_17195256" rel="nofollow">Ollie, Inc.</a>," <i>Campaigns & Elections</i>, June 1995.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Jim Drinkard, "Postal Inspectors Investigate Seniors Group's Mailings," Associated Press, September 29, 1995.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Diana Walsh, "<a href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/examiner/a/1998/02/08/NEWS3642.dtl" class="external text" title="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/examiner/a/1998/02/08/NEWS3642.dtl" rel="nofollow">The Fear Merchants</a>," <i>San Francisco Examiner</i>, February 8, 1998, p. A1.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.guidestar.org" class="external text" title="http://www.guidestar.org" rel="nofollow">National Center for Public Policy Research</a>, IRS Form 990 for 2001.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">David Corn, "<a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml%3Fi=20040329%26s=corn" class="external text" title="http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml%3Fi=20040329&s=corn" rel="nofollow">Klayman Watch</a>", <i>The Nation</i>, March 10, 2004.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Jeffrey H. Birnbaum, "<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A40634-2004Oct17?language=printer" class="external text" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A40634-2004Oct17?language=printer" rel="nofollow">Liberal Praise Drawn From Unlikely Source</a>", <i>Washington Post</i>, October 18, 2004.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Thomas Omestad, "<a href="http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/041025/usnews/25neocons.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/041025/usnews/25neocons.htm" rel="nofollow">Fixin' for a fight</a>," <i>U.S. News and World Report</i>, October 25, 2004.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bill Berkowitz, <a href="http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?itemid=18669" class="external text" title="http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?itemid=18669" rel="nofollow">"Richard Viguerie: Still thundering after all these years,"</a> <i>WorkingForChange</i>, March 4, 2005.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bill Berkowitz, "<a href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/story.php?storyID=51" class="external text" title="http://www.mediatransparency.org/story.php?storyID=51" rel="nofollow">Richard Viguerie's Army Attacks Social Security</a>", <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Media_Transparency" title="Media Transparency">Media Transparency</a>, March 9, 2005.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">blogenfreude, <a href="http://agitprop.typepad.com/agitprop/2006/07/father_of_the_w.html" class="external text" title="http://agitprop.typepad.com/agitprop/2006/07/father_of_the_w.html" rel="nofollow">"Father of the Whinycons. Richard Viguerie - Shut the Fuck Up,"</a> AGITPROP, July 29, 2006.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bill Berkowitz, "<a href="http://www.mediatransparency.com/story.php?storyID=152" class="external text" title="http://www.mediatransparency.com/story.php?storyID=152" rel="nofollow">GOP defeat could benefit conservatives, says Richard Viguerie</a>", <i>Media Transparency</i>, October 4, 2006.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Ted McKenna, "<a href="http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/article/645600/Conservative-group-campaigns-against-White-House-%27abuses/" class="external text" title="http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/article/645600/Conservative-group-campaigns-against-White-House-'abuses/" rel="nofollow">Conservative group campaigns against White House ‘abuses'</a>", <i>PR Week</i>, March 22, 2007.</font></li>

<li><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">David D. Kirkpatrick, "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/01/us/politics/01evangelicals.html" class="external text" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/01/us/politics/01evangelicals.html" rel="nofollow">Giuliani Inspires Threat of a Third-Party Run</a>", <i>The New York Times</i>, October 1, 2007.</font></li>

</ul>

<div class="printfooter"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Retrieved from "<a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Richard_Viguerie</a>"</font></div>

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<div id="mw-normal-catlinks"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <span dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Category:Politics_%28U.S.%29" title="Category:Politics (U.S.)">Politics (U.S.)</a></span></font></div>

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<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">----</font></b>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Richard Viguerie</b> has been dubbed the "funding father" of modern conservative strategy, having pioneered important tactics in computerized direct mail strategy in the 1970s and 1980s. He is considered the direct mail titan of the right.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie worked for the disgraced evangelist <a title="Billy James Hargis" href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/Billy_James_Hargis">Billy James Hargis</a> early in his career. In an autobiographical note, Viguerie wrote that in 1961 he became executive secretary of the conservative youth group, <a title="Young Americans for Freedom" href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Young_Americans_for_Freedom&action=edit" class="new">Young Americans for Freedom</a>. "Since 1965, owner of direct marketing/advertising companies such as American Target Advertising. Political/campaign strategist, activist and conservative spokesman and writer," he wrote. <a rel="nofollow" title="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" class="external autonumber">[1]</a> "Pioneered political use of computerized direct mail. That technology was the Internet of its day: it enabled conservatives to get around liberals' dominance of the mass media; it allowed thousands of conservative candidates, organizations and causes to get their messages to grassroots Americans," he wrote.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie founded <a title="Conservative Digest" href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Digest&action=edit" class="new">Conservative Digest</a> magazine in 1975 and served as its publisher for ten years. In the 1980s he was saved from debt by a generous grant from <a title="Sun Myung Moon" href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Sun_Myung_Moon&action=edit" class="new">Sun Myung Moon</a>, who had also raised money for Viguerie in the name of Korean orphans -- who received only 6% of the money, the lion's share of which went to the conservative strategist. Viguerie sought the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor of Virginia in 1985, but did not receive the nomination at the GOP state convention.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Asked by <a title="Campaigns and Elections" href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Campaigns_and_Elections&action=edit" class="new">Campaigns and Elections</a> in May 2000 what his immediate goals were Viguerie answered "To use the Internet to involve Americans in the political process, to help conservatives gain an advantage over the left. To fight against government's use of power, to fight for individual rights and responsibilities, and to fight to extend the blessings of liberty throughout the world." <a rel="nofollow" title="http://dmany.convio.net/site/PageServer?pagename=Speakerbiony2004&#richardviguerie" href="http://dmany.convio.net/site/PageServer?pagename=Speakerbiony2004&#richardviguerie" class="external autonumber">[2]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">

Writing in <a title="The Nation" href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/The_Nation">The Nation</a>, David Corn noted that Viguerie "raised money for <a title="Judicial Watch" href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/Judicial_Watch">Judicial Watch</a>" and is associated with <a title="Larry Klayman" href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Larry_Klayman&action=edit" class="new">Larry Klayman</a>, conservative lawyer and activist and Republican candidate for the US Senate from Florida in 2004.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie has long been associated with conservative activist <a title="Howard Phillips" href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/Howard_Phillips">Howard Phillips</a>.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">----</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">11/09</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie's stance should be no surprise to those who have been following him recently as he promotes his <a target="blank" href="http://blog.buzzflash.com/analysis/770">re-launch of the Republican Party by purging what he calls "big-government Republicans"</a> from the helm of his Web site, <a target="blank" href="http://conservativehq.com/about-us/">ConservativeHQ.com</a>. The one-time heavy hitter of the GOP emerged from the 1970s to become that era's Karl Rove, credited for creating the once-influential direct-mail campaigns for the political world.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 class="firstHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard Viguerie</font></h1>

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<p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Richard Viguerie</b> has been dubbed the "funding father" of modern conservative strategy, having pioneered important tactics in computerized direct mail strategy in the 1970s and 1980s. He is considered the direct mail titan of the right.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie worked for the disgraced evangelist <a href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/Billy_James_Hargis" title="Billy James Hargis">Billy James Hargis</a> early in his career. In an autobiographical note, Viguerie wrote that in 1961 he became executive secretary of the conservative youth group, <a href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Young_Americans_for_Freedom&action=edit" class="new" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a>. "Since 1965, owner of direct marketing/advertising companies such as American Target Advertising. Political/campaign strategist, activist and conservative spokesman and writer," he wrote. <a href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" class="external autonumber" title="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" rel="nofollow">[1]</a> "Pioneered political use of computerized direct mail. That technology was the Internet of its day: it enabled conservatives to get around liberals' dominance of the mass media; it allowed thousands of conservative candidates, organizations and causes to get their messages to grassroots Americans," he wrote.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie founded <a href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Digest&action=edit" class="new" title="Conservative Digest">Conservative Digest</a> magazine in 1975 and served as its publisher for ten years. In the 1980s he was saved from debt by a generous grant from <a href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Sun_Myung_Moon&action=edit" class="new" title="Sun Myung Moon">Sun Myung Moon</a>, who had also raised money for Viguerie in the name of Korean orphans -- who received only 6% of the money, the lion's share of which went to the conservative strategist. Viguerie sought the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor of Virginia in 1985, but did not receive the nomination at the GOP state convention.</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Asked by <a href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Campaigns_and_Elections&action=edit" class="new" title="Campaigns and Elections">Campaigns and Elections</a> in May 2000 what his immediate goals were Viguerie answered "To use the Internet to involve Americans in the political process, to help conservatives gain an advantage over the left. To fight against government's use of power, to fight for individual rights and responsibilities, and to fight to extend the blessings of liberty throughout the world." <a href="http://dmany.convio.net/site/PageServer?pagename=Speakerbiony2004&#richardviguerie" class="external autonumber" title="http://dmany.convio.net/site/PageServer?pagename=Speakerbiony2004&#richardviguerie" rel="nofollow">[2]</a></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">

Writing in </span><a href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The Nation</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, David Corn noted that </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Viguerie "raised money for <a href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch" style="">Judicial Watch</a>" </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">and is associated with </span><a href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Larry_Klayman&action=edit" class="new" title="Larry Klayman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Larry Klayman</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, conservative lawyer and activist and Republican candidate for the US Senate from Florida in 2004.</span></font>

<font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie has long been associated with conservative activist <a href="http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/Howard_Phillips" title="Howard Phillips">Howard Phillips</a>.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">===</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">wiki 12/17</font></p><p style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://en.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">wikipedia.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie</span></a></font></p><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr;"><div class="mw-parser-output" style=""><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Richard Art Viguerie</b>&nbsp;(born September 23, 1933) is an American&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">conservative</a>&nbsp;figure, pioneer of political&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_marketing" title="Direct marketing" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">direct mail</a>&nbsp;and writer on&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">politics</a>. He is the current chairman of ConservativeHQ.com.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;" /><div id="toc" class="toc" style="background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1;"><div class="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="toctoggle" style="user-select: none;">&nbsp;</span></font></div><ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#Life_and_career" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Life and career</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#Books" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Books</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#Current_issues" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Current issues</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#Clients" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Clients</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#Family" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Family</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#See_also" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">See also</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#External_links" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">External links</span></font></a></li></ul></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;" /><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Life_and_career">Life and career</span></font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Viguerie was born in&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Acres,Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Acres, Texas" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Golden Acres, Texas</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, the son of Elizabeth (née Stoufflet) and Arthur Camile Viguerie.</span><sup id="cite_ref-google_2-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-google-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google2_3-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-google2-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;He has&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajun" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Cajun</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;ancestry.</span><sup id="cite_ref-google3_4-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-google3-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;Viguerie worked for the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Christian</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">evangelist&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_James_Hargis" title="Billy James Hargis" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Billy James Hargis</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;in his early career. In an autobiographical note, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Viguerie wrote that in 1961 he became executive secretary of the conservative youth group&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Young Americans for Freedom</a>: "Since 1965, owner of direct marketing/advertising companies such as American Target Advertising. Political/campaign strategist, activist and conservative spokesman and writer."</span><sup id="cite_ref-Campaigns_and_Elections_5-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-Campaigns_and_Elections-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Viguerie has been dubbed the "funding father" of modern conservative strategy in the United States by some sources</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost_7-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-washingtonpost-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Viguerie founded&nbsp;<i>Conservative Digest</i>&nbsp;magazine in 1975 and served as its publisher for ten years. Opposing President&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Gerald Ford</a>'s election, </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Viguerie in 1976 unsuccessfully sought the presidential nomination of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">American Independent Party</a>, which had been formed eight years earlier by&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">George Wallace</a>. The party instead nominated former&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia(U.S.state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Georgia</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Georgia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Governor</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Maddox" title="Lester Maddox" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Lester Maddox</a>, to challenge Ford and&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Democrat</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Jimmy Carter</a>, also a former Georgia governor</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie's development and honing of national direct mail campaigns in the mid-to-late 1970s was considered revolutionary in its approach and was quickly adopted by insurgent conservative political campaigns. Conservative activist and political candidate&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bell" title="Jeff Bell" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Jeff Bell</a>&nbsp;applied the strategy in 1978 to unseat longtime liberal Republican Senator&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_Case" class="mw-redirect" title="Clifford Case" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Clifford Case</a>&nbsp;in the 1978 New Jersey primary.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a></sup>&nbsp;Bell was defeated in the general election, but his unexpected primary victory was considered a turning point for conservative activist efforts against establishment Republicans.</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In 1977, Viguerie worked on a project to raise money for&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Myung_Moon" title="Sun Myung Moon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Sun Myung Moon</a>'s Children's Relief Fund, which reportedly only received 6.3% of the $1,508,256 raised. $920,000 went to Viguerie according to New York State charity auditors.</span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie sought the Republican nomination for&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Lieutenant Governor of Virginia</a>&nbsp;in 1985, but did not receive the nomination at the GOP state convention.</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Asked by&nbsp;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaigns_and_Elections_Politics_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaigns and Elections Politics Magazine" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Campaigns and Elections</a></i>&nbsp;in May 2000 what his immediate goals were, Viguerie answered:</font></p><blockquote style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px 40px;"><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>To use the Internet</b> to involve Americans in the political process, to help conservatives gain an advantage over the left. To fight against government's use of power, to fight for individual rights and responsibilities, and to fight to extend the blessings of liberty throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Campaigns_and_Elections_5-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-Campaigns_and_Elections-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[5]</a></sup></font></span></p></blockquote><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Writing in&nbsp;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">The Nation</a></i>, David Corn noted that Viguerie "raised money for&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Judicial Watch</a>" and is associated with&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Klayman" title="Larry Klayman" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Larry Klayman</a>, a conservative lawyer and activist who had been a failed candidate for the Republican nomination for US Senate in Florida in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-thenation_12-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-thenation-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[12]</a></sup></font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie has long been associated with conservative activist&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Phillips(politician)" title="Howard Phillips (politician)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Howard Phillips</a>&nbsp;through creation of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Moral Majority</a>&nbsp;in 1979.</font></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to CharityWatch.org: "[Roger] Chapin hired his long-time friend and direct mail expert, Richard Viguerie, to conduct fundraising campaigns for HHV, paying Viguerie's company $14&nbsp;million between 2000 and 2005." HHV is a charity run by&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Chapin" title="Roger Chapin" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Roger Chapin</a>, which according to Charity Watch has made many questionable and apparently unethical payments unrelated to its purported mission.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In January 2008, Viguerie launched ultimateronpaul.com, a website designed to promote the 2008 presidential candidacy of U.S. Congressman&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Ron Paul</a></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, whom Viguerie described as "truly a principled conservative in the grand tradition of&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A.Taft" title="Robert A. Taft" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Robert A. Taft</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Barry Goldwater</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, and&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Ronald Reagan</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">" and who "has differentiated himself from all the other candidates, whose allegiance is to&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Government" style="background: none; text-decoration-line: none;">Big Government</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;Republicanism."</span><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost2_14-0" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-washingtonpost2-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Books">Books</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Books by Viguerie include:</font></p><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%09%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The New Right: We're Ready to Lead&nbsp;(1981)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[15]</a></sup></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Establishment vs. the People: Is a New Populist Revolt on the Way?&nbsp;(1983)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[16]</a></sup></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">America's Right Turn: How Conservatives Used New and Alternative Media to Take Power&nbsp;(2004)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[17]</a></sup></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Conservatives Betrayed: How George W. Bush and Other Big Government Republicans Hijacked the Conservative Cause&nbsp;(2006)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[18]</a></sup></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Takeover: The 100-Year War for the Soul of the GOP and How Conservatives Can Finally Win it, (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-19" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[19]</a></sup></font></li></ul><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Current_issues">Current issues</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In May 2006 Viguerie said regarding the ability of conservatives to maintain a majority in the U.S. House and Senate,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-20" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[21]</a></sup>&nbsp;"There is a growing feeling among conservatives that the only way to cure the problem is for Republicans to lose the Congressional elections this fall."</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie commented on the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Foley" title="Mark Foley" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Mark Foley</a>&nbsp;scandal, "This isn't an isolated situation. It is only the most recent example of Republican House leaders doing whatever it takes to hold onto power. If it means spending billions of taxpayers' dollars on questionable projects, they'll do it. If it means covering up the most despicable actions of a colleague, they'll do it."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-22" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews_23-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-cbsnews-23" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[23]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Viguerie fought for the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Transparency_and_Accountability_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Transparency and Accountability Act" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;">Legislative Transparency and Accountability Act of 2007</a>&nbsp;through his petition website</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> called&nbsp;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grassrootsfreedom.com/" style="background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Grassroots Freedom</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When Viguerie spoke at a conference of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Libertarian Party</a>&nbsp;state chairs in March 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-washingtontimes_24-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-washingtontimes-24" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[24]</a></sup>&nbsp;he said of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_general_elections,2006" class="mw-redirect" title="United States general elections, 2006" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">the 2006 United States general elections</a>, "Whenever conservatives are unhappy, bad things happen for the Republican Party."</font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In 2007 Viguerie co-founded the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Freedom_Agenda" title="American Freedom Agenda" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American Freedom Agenda</a>, described as "a coalition established to restore checks and balances and civil liberties protections under assault by the executive branch."<sup id="cite_ref-washingtontimes2_25-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_note-washingtontimes2-25" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[25]</a></sup></font></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a July 2009 article for&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojourners_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sojourners Magazine" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Sojourners Magazine</a>&nbsp;entitled "When Governments Kill," Viguerie spoke strongly against <b>capital punishment, </b>calling for a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moratorium(law)" title="Moratorium (law)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">moratorium</a>&nbsp;on it to discuss its surrounding issues, hoping that will pave a path to abolition.</font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Clients">Clients</span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Viguerie claims to have raised billions of dollars for conservative causes. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">His clients have included:</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[]</sup></font></p><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%09%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Judicial Watch</b></font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Conservative Caucus</font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help_Hospitalized_Vets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help Hospitalized Vets (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Help Hospitalized Vets</font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Conservative Union</font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Y<b>oung Americans for Freedom</b></font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Conservative_PAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Conservative PAC (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">National Conservative PAC</font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Voice(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Voice (USA)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Christian Voice</font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Advocate_of_the_United_States" title="Public Advocate of the United States" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Public Advocate of the United States</font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morton_Blackwell" title="Morton Blackwell" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Morton Blackwell</a>'s&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Leadership_PAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom Leadership PAC (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Freedom Leadership PAC</a></font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Pro-Life_PAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Pro-Life PAC (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">National Pro-Life PAC</font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Freedom_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="American Freedom Coalition" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Freedom Coalition</font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Seniors_Coalition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Seniors Coalition (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">The <b>Seniors </b>Coalition</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Seniors_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="United Seniors Association" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;"><font color="#000000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">United Seniors Association</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sixty_Plus_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixty Plus Association (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font color="#000000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Sixty Plus</b> Association</font></a>&nbsp; 60</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Public_Policy_Research" title="National Center for Public Policy Research" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;"><font color="#000000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);" size="4" face="Times New Roman">National Center for Public Policy Research</font></a></li></ul><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Family">Family</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Viguerie and his wife have three children and (as of 2011) six grandchildren.</font></p><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg" class="image" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><img alt="DodgerBlue flag waving.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/26px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" width="26" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/39px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/52px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px;" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Conservatism portal</a></font></p><ul style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%09%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Life_League" title="American Life League" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">American Life League</font></a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judie_Brown" title="Judie Brown" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Judie Brown</font></a></li></ul><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.3em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-Lee_2002-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-Lee_2002_1-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Edwards, Lee (September 2002). The Conservative Revolution: The Movement That Remade America. Simon & Schuster Free Press. p.&nbsp;400.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780743247023" title="Special:BookSources/9780743247023" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">9780743247023</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conservative+Revolution%3A+The+Movement+That+Remade+America&rft.pages=400&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster+Free+Press&rft.date=2002-09&rft.isbn=9780743247023&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-google-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-google_2-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Morrison, P.C. (1986).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=noE7AAAAMAAJ" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><i>The descending families of Louis Chauvin and his three wives</i></a>. A. Westerman<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2014-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+descending+families+of+Louis+Chauvin+and+his+three+wives&rft.pub=A.+Westerman&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Morrison%2C+P.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnoE7AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-google2-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-google2_3-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">56, 1992–93; 1992–93, 56 (1992).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zEp1LT7dQMoC" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><i>The International Who's Who 1992–93</i></a>. Taylor & Francis.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780946653843" title="Special:BookSources/9780946653843" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">9780946653843</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2014-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Who%27s+Who+1992%E2%80%9393&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780946653843&rft.au=56%2C+1992%E2%80%9393&rft.au=1992%E2%80%9393%2C+56&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzEp1LT7dQMoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-google3-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-google3_4-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;">Viguerie, R.A. (1981).&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fMx4AAAAMAAJ" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><i>The New Right: We're Ready to Lead</i></a>. Viguerie Company.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780960481422" title="Special:BookSources/9780960481422" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">9780960481422</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2014-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Right%3A+We%27re+Ready+to+Lead&rft.pub=Viguerie+Company&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780960481422&rft.au=Viguerie%2C+R.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfMx4AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-Campaigns_and_Elections-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-Campaigns_and_Elections_5-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-Campaigns_and_Elections_5-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_4_21/ai_62410225" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Richard Viguerie</a>",&nbsp;<i>Campaigns and Elections</i>, May 2000.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bonusbooks.com/authorpage.asp?AuthorID=298" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Bonus Books Author Information for Richard A. Viguerie</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-washingtonpost-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-washingtonpost_7-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A40634-2004Oct17?language=printer" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Washingtonpost.com: Liberal Praise Drawn From Unlikely Source"</a>. washingtonpost.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2014-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Washingtonpost.com%3A+Liberal+Praise+Drawn+From+Unlikely+Source&rft.pub=washingtonpost.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fac2%2Fwp-dyn%2FA40634-2004Oct17%3Flanguage%3Dprinter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalledger.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=1&num=6030" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">National Ledger – Immigration Compromise Causing a Split on the Right</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://conversationswithbillkristol.org/video/jeff-bell/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" word-wrap="word-wrap" break-word="break-word" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">http://conversationswithbillkristol.org/video/jeff-bell/</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Bill Berkowitz, [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?ItemID=18669" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" word-wrap="word-wrap" break-word="break-word" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?ItemID=18669</a>&nbsp;"Richard Viguerie: Still thundering after all these years",&nbsp;<i>Working for Change</i>, a publication of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_Assets" title="Working Assets" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Working Assets</a>, March 4, 2005</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Sara Diamond,&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politicalamazon.com/viguerie.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><i>Spiritual Warfare: The Politics of the Christian Right</i></a>, South End Press, Boston, 1989.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-thenation-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-thenation_12-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040329/corn" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"March 29, 2004 | The Nation | Klayman Watch"</a>. thenation.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2014-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=March+29%2C+2004+%26%23124%3B+The+Nation+%26%23124%3B+Klayman+Watch&rft.pub=thenation.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Fdoc%2F20040329%2Fcorn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">CharityWatch.org Hall of Shame:&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.charitywatch.org/articles/CharityWatchHallofShame.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" word-wrap="word-wrap" break-word="break-word" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">http://www.charitywatch.org/articles/CharityWatchHallofShame.html</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-washingtonpost2-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-washingtonpost2_14-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/01/16/richard_viguerie_goes_online_f.html?hpid=topnews" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Richard Viguerie Goes Online for Paul"</a>. blog.washingtonpost.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2014-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Viguerie+Goes+Online+for+Paul&rft.pub=blog.washingtonpost.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.washingtonpost.com%2Fthe-trail%2F2008%2F01%2F16%2Frichard_viguerie_goes_online_f.html%3Fhpid%3Dtopnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-15" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><i>The New Right: We're Ready to Lead</i>, Richard A. Viguerie, Viguerie Co., 1981,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9604814-2-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9604814-2-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">0-9604814-2-7</a>.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-16" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><i>The Establishment vs. the People: Is a New Populist Revolt on the Way?</i>, Richard A. Viguerie, Regnery Gateway, 1983,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89526-608-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-89526-608-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">0-89526-608-3</a>.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-17" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><i>America's Right Turn: How Conservatives Used New and Alternative Media to Take Power</i>, Richard A. Viguerie, Bonus Books, August 2004,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56625-252-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-56625-252-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">1-56625-252-0</a>.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-18" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><i>Conservatives Betrayed: How George W. Bush and Other Big Government Republicans Hijacked the Conservative Cause</i>, Richard A. Viguerie, Bonus Books, August 2006,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56625-285-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-56625-285-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">1-56625-285-7</a>.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-19" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">*<i>Takeover: The 100-Year War for the Soul of the GOP and How Conservatives Can Finally Win it, Richard A. Viguerie, released April 8, 2014. USBN-13:978-1936488544.</i></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-20" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_D.Kirkpatrick" title="David D. Kirkpatrick" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">David D. Kirkpatrick</a>,&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/15/washington/15dobson.html?r=1&hp&ex=1147665600&en=9a82b5a7a2e49452&ei=5094&partner=homepage&oref=slogin" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Conservative Christians Warn Republicans Against Inaction"</a>,&nbsp;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The New York Times</a>,</i>&nbsp;May 15, 2006.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-21" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-21" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text">Richard Viguerie,&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/19/AR2006051901770_pf.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Bush's Base Betrayal"</a>, opinion piece,&nbsp;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Washington Post</a>,</i>&nbsp;May 21, 2006.</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-22" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-22" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/15664059.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" word-wrap="word-wrap" break-word="break-word" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/15664059.html</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-cbsnews-23" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-cbsnews_23-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/04/opinion/lynch/main2059770.shtml" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Can This Marriage Be Saved? – Foley Fallout, Says Dotty Lynch, Strains GOP-Conservative Alliance – CBS News"</a>. cbsnews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2014-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+This+Marriage+Be+Saved%3F+%E2%80%93+Foley+Fallout%2C+Says+Dotty+Lynch%2C+Strains+GOP-Conservative+Alliance+%E2%80%93+CBS+News&rft.pub=cbsnews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2006%2F10%2F04%2Fopinion%2Flynch%2Fmain2059770.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-washingtontimes-24" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-washingtontimes_24-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtontimes.com/national/20070318-113636-9218r.htm" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Barr calls for strengthening Libertarian Party – Washington Times"</a>. washingtontimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2014-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barr+calls+for+strengthening+Libertarian+Party+%E2%80%93+Washington+Times&rft.pub=washingtontimes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwashingtontimes.com%2Fnational%2F20070318-113636-9218r.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-washingtontimes2-25" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Viguerie#cite_ref-washingtontimes2_25-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up</span></a></b></span>&nbsp;<span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: inherit; word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtontimes.com/national/20070321-120659-9655r.htm" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"Inside Politics – Washington Times"</a>. washingtontimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved&nbsp;<span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">2014-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+Politics+%E2%80%93+Washington+Times&rft.pub=washingtontimes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwashingtontimes.com%2Fnational%2F20070321-120659-9655r.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Viguerie" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li></ol></div><h2 style="background: none; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0px 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; line-height: 1.25em; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170);"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style="border: none; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.9em; text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" width="34" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /></font></td><td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="border: none; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 162.844px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Wikiquote has quotations related to:&nbsp;<i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Richard_Viguerie" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Richard Viguerie" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Richard Viguerie</a></b></i></font></td></tr></tbody></table><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%09%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservativehq.com/" style="background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" background-position="background-position" right="right" center="center" background-size="background-size" initial="initial" background-repeat="background-repeat" no-repeat="no-repeat" repeat="repeat" background-attachment="background-attachment" background-origin="background-origin" background-clip="background-clip" text-decoration-line="text-decoration-line" none="none" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">ConservativeHQ.com Web Site</font></a></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1650958/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Richard Viguerie</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">IMDb</a></font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A film clip&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/openmind_ep1428" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"The Open Mind – "The New Right," Part I (1981)"</a>&nbsp;is available at the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Internet Archive</a></font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A film clip&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/openmind_ep1429" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">"The Open Mind – "The New Right," Part II (1981)"</a>&nbsp;is available at the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Internet Archive</a></font></li><li style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?richardviguerie" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">Appearances</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">C-SPAN</a></font><ul style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%09%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/177423-1/Richard+Viguerie.aspx" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font color="#000000" size="4" face="Times New Roman">Booknotes&nbsp;interview with Viguerie on&nbsp;America's Right Turn: How Conservatives Used New and Alternative Media to Take Power, September 5, 2004.</font></a></li></ul></li></ul><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="background: rgb(253, 253, 253); box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); width: 1358px; clear: both; text-align: center; padding: 3px; margin: 1em auto 0px;"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="width: 1350px; border-spacing: 0px; background: transparent;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; background: rgb(221, 221, 255); width: 99.375px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" color="#000000" face="Times New Roman">Authority control</font></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="line-height: 1.5em; border-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); background: transparent; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; width: 1224px; padding: 0px;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.125em 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%225%22" height="%2213%22%3E%0A%09%3Ccircle" cx="%222.5%22" cy="%229.5%22" r="%222.5%22" fill="%22%2300528c%22/%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/94523535" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">WorldCat Identities</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">VIAF</a>:&nbsp;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/94523535" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">94523535</a></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">LCCN</a>:&nbsp;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81086689" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">n81086689</a></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISNI</a>:&nbsp;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000084017862" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">0000 0000 8401 7862</a></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">GND</a>:&nbsp;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/14099887X" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">14099887X</a></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">SUDOC</a>:&nbsp;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/122112318" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">122112318</a></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">BNF</a>:&nbsp;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12552213q" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">cb12552213q</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12552213q" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">(data)</a></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIBSYS" class="mw-redirect" title="BIBSYS" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">BIBSYS</a>:&nbsp;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6006344" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" c="C" fxml="Fxml" version="%221.0%22" encoding="%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E%0A%09%3Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" a="A" cpath="Cpath" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">6006344</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface" style="background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 5px; margin-top: 1em; clear: both;"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks" style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Categories</a>:&nbsp;</font><ul style="list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 0.25em; zoom: 1;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1933_births" title="Category:1933 births" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">1933 births</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Living people</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_political_writers" title="Category:American political writers" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American political writers</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_male_writers" title="Category:American male writers" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">American male writers</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Houston_alumni" title="Category:University of Houston alumni" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of Houston alumni</a></li><li style="margin: 0.125em 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0px 0.5em; zoom: 1;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Right_(United_States)" title="Category:New Right (United States)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">New Right (United States)</a></li></ul></div></div></div>

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