Miller, JC3 omb

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">=</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="">see GMU libtard BS:</font></b></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">see cash for economists</p><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">very long</font></div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cash_for_Comments_Economists_Network" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;">https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cash_for_Comments_Economists_Network</a></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The </span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Cash for Comments</b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> network of 127 (in total over ten years) American Professors of Economics (with a few law and business professors), was</span><b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> one of the most successful, and long-lasting of all the scams run by the tobacco industry. It was the brain-child of Professor </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_D.Tollison" title="Robert D. Tollison" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Robert D. Tollison</a> at George Mason University's libertarian think-tank, the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Center_for_the_Study_of_Public_Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for the Study of Public Choice" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Center for the Study of Public Choice</a> (CSPC)</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">, and </span><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_M_Savarese" title="James M Savarese" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none rgb(255, 255, 102);">James M Savarese</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> of </span><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ogilvy%26_Mather" title="Ogilvy & Mather" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Ogilvy & Mather</a> Public Relations.</b></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Savarese later took the lobbying operation out of O&M and ran it through his own private lobbying company <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_Savarese%26_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="James Savarese & Associates" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">James Savarese & Associates</a> with a skeleton staff -- and in partnership with Tollison and his wife <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Anna_Tollison" title="Anna Tollison" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">Anna Tollison</a>. Later Savarese turned up, once again, as a key lobbyist with <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ogilvy_Adams%26_Rinehart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogilvy Adams & Rinehart (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(186, 0, 0); outline: none; background: none;">Ogilvy Adams & Rinehart</a>, so clearly this had always been a surreptitious O&M operation - kept at arms length and legally separated from that large company - probably for legal reasons.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Essentially, Savarese and Tollison recruited as network members at least one Professor of Economics in each State University (they were poorly paid and welcomed the chance to make money on the side). He used his list of members and associates within the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Center_for_Study_of_Public_Choice" title="Center for Study of Public Choice" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">Center for Study of Public Choice</a> and the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Public_Choice_Society" title="Public Choice Society" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">Public Choice Society</a> which he jointly controlled with <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Gordon_Tullock" title="Gordon Tullock" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">Gordon Tullock</a> and <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">James Buchanan</a> at George Mason University.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The foundation document of this network was a memo "Excise Tax Speaking Forums" sent by Ogilvy & Mather to Fred<b> Panzer</b> at the <b>Tobacco Institute </b>on the 20th November 1984 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/xqvh0035" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" csvg="Csvg" width="%2212%22" height="%2212%22%3E" cpath="Cpath" fill="%22%23fff%22" stroke="%22%2336c%22" d="%22M9.995" h5.982v10.5h1.5z="h5.982V10.5H1.5z" e="E" h11v5.39l9.427="H11v5.39L9.427" l-1.31-1.31l5.393="l-1.31-1.31L5.393" l-2.69-2.688="l-2.69-2.688" l4.2="L4.2" z="z" l.022="l.022" l8.2="L8.2" l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z="l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z" c="C" padding-right="padding-right" px="px" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); outline: none; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) right center no-repeat, url("");" xmlns="%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22" xmlns:data="data">[2]</a>. It refers to a forum sponsored by the Public Choice Society to be held in New Orleans (Feb 21-23 1985) which had four core-group network speakers on a major panel, which was being organised for the tobacco industry by Tollison and Savarese. This early manifestation came to be called the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Committee_on_Taxation%26_Economic_Growth" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Taxation & Economic Growth" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">Committee on Taxation & Economic Growth</a>.</font></p><div id="toc" class="toc" style="background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 7px; display: table; zoom: 1;"><ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cash_for_Comments_Economists_Network#Public_Choice_Libertarian_ideology" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Public Choice Libertarian ideology</span></span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cash_for_Comments_Economists_Network#Payment_system" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Payment system</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cash_for_Comments_Economists_Network#C4C_Network_Phases" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">C4C Network Phases</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cash_for_Comments_Economists_Network#Organisation" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Organisation</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cash_for_Comments_Economists_Network#Network_Establishment" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Network Establishment</span></font></a><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Cash_for_Comments_Economists_Network#Decline" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">5.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Decline</span></font></a></li></ul></li></ul></div><h4 style="background: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_Choice_Libertarian_ideology"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Public Choice Libertarian ideology</font></span></h4><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">'Public Choice Economics' in the context of the day, was a catch-phrase meaning "free-markets, less government, reduced regulation" of goods and services</span>. I<b>t was the ultra-libertarian economic ideology of UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher which was followed (as much as he was capable of understanding it) by President Ronald Reagan in the USA</b>. It's main emphasis was on deregulation of industries -- even those with poisoning and polluting proplems - and in Reagan's case it led to major scandals with the forced retirement of over 20 top staff from the EPA, and the <b>hurried exit of </b><b><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Thorne_Auchter" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorne Auchter" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">Thorne Auchter</a> as head of the Occupational Safety & Health Administration and his (later) lobbying partner <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_J_Tozzi" class="mw-redirect" title="James J Tozzi" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">J</a></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><b><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_J_Tozzi" class="mw-redirect" title="James J Tozzi" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">ames J Tozzi</a> </b>as the administration's "Deregulation Czar" </span>(Office of Information & Regulatory Affairs - OIRA/OMB).</font></p><h4 style="background: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.6;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Payment_system"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Payment system</font></span></h4><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The tobacco industry paid no retainer fees to the general Cash-for-Comment network members. However they did retain some of the core network and paid higher fees to a half-dozen of the Society economist recruited as part of the <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Committee_on_Taxation%26_Economic_Growth" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Taxation & Economic Growth" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">Committee on Taxation & Economic Growth</a>. <b>Network members were employed purely on pay-for-service transactions, and expected to also make some extra cash from the newspapers which accepted their op-eds.</b></font></p><table width="25%" bgcolor="eeeedd" border="1" rules="all" cellpadding="5" align="right" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr bgcolor="cccccc" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><th style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">RELATED ENTRIES</font></th></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Committee_on_Taxation_and_Economic_Growth" title="Committee on Taxation and Economic Growth" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Com. on Tax & Economic Growth</font></a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Economists%27_network" title="Economists' network" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Economists' network</font></a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Robert_Tollison" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Tollison" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">Robert Tollison</a> & <a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=James_Savarese" class="mw-redirect" title="James Savarese" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;">James Savarese</a></font></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=C4C_(Doc_Index)" title="C4C (Doc Index)" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">C4C Network Documents</font></a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px;"><a href="https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=C4C_Network_Members" title="C4C Network Members" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); outline: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">C4C Network Members</font></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">Savarese and Tollison would put out a request to each network member, specifying the subject to be covered and including a few of the key themes to be promoted, together with any essential statistics. The professor-member was then expected to:</font></p><ol style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">write an <b>op-ed piece</b> following the theme and guidelines provided (usually 1000-1500 words), but in layman's language.</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">send the article to the editor of a local city newspaper (specified by the minders). It was probably assumed that some would be paid a token freelance writer's fee by the newspaper. ($100-$250 at this time)</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">if the article was published (and many were since they were essentially free) then photocopies of the article were to be sent to two local Representatives or Congressmen (specified by the tobacco staff)</font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">copies of the published piece would then be returned to Savarese for payment.</font></li></ol><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The professors would then be paid between<b> $600 and $3000 for their efforts by way of the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University</b>; the amount varied over time.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The articles were commissioned via Savarese's staff, and the draft article was expected to be returned to the Institute for checking. They would make any necessary changes, and pass it through one or more of their major outside law firms for vetting. Sometimes Savarese or his staff might make changes also. <b>Newspapers were designated in each region, so two or more articles didn't conflict. </b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">If the article was published (and sometimes even if they weren't) copies were to a designated Representative or Senator, with a note bringing the economist's 'independent opinion' to the Congressman's notice.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">They were also paid to write letters-to-the-editor whenever the opportunity arose to promote the cigarette industry's line. For a period in 1987-88 the network was extended to also include Professors of Law and Business.</font></p></div></div></div></div><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ogilvy" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); outline: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ogilvy</font></a></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">....</p><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> COVID-19 pandemic has pushed the already-struggling U.S. Postal Service to the brink of financial collapse. But the most trusted and popular institution in America hasn’t been struggling by accident. Since the 1970s, a concerted effort to popularize the fringe idea of privatizing the Postal Service has been advanced for nearly five decades with the support of one man: the billionaire and libertarian ideologue, Charles Koch, chairman and chief executive officer of Koch Industries. This brief traces Koch’s connections, influence, and ideological push to weaken and ultimately privatize one of America’s most essential public services—and, along with it, the jobs of hundreds of thousands of public servants. [Timeline]...</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">[bkgd]</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...These are just a few components of Koch’s political empire, which also deploys front groups. Although Koch has used his PR team to try to distance himself from Trump, the reality is that the Koch network’s 2016 spending in swing states and Senate races helped buoy Trump in his bid for the White House. Koch’s efforts also helped ensure that Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY), a key Koch ally, remained the Republican leader of the Senate. From this position, he’s helped Koch reshape the U.S. Supreme Court and the federal judiciary, stop a carbon tax, and thwart efforts to mitigate climate change and regulate industry in myriad ways. AFP’s latest attack on the Postal Service is part of Koch’s ongoing efforts to weaken the funding and capacity of our government. Koch’s network spent millions to win what Koch himself touted as a “once-in-a-generation opportunity” to cut taxes, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which AFP helped push through and which further enriched Koch and his friends. Koch has also given millions to political campaigns, PACs, and other groups. For those who’ve been keeping score at home: To Koch, even though the Postal Service is vital to more than 300 million of his fellow Americans, helping the agency survive with $25 billion in aid should not be allowed. </font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But tax cuts to benefit himself and his billionaire friends—which cost America more than $2.3 trillion—was a top priority for his political machine. AFP is not alone among Koch groups in trying to destroy the Postal Service. Other major Koch-funded groups, such as the Heritage Foundation, the Cato Institute, and the Mercatus Center at George Mason University have also supported privatization. Even the Koch-funded American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), which focuses on state legislation, has tried to weaken the Postal Service. For years it has pushed a bill to require that ballots from military service members be carried not by the Postal Service but by for-profit shipping companies, and it is funded by two of the biggest: FedEx and UPS. It has also long pushed for the future health care benefits of retired state government workers to be slashed or prefunded, like the Postal Service. It has pushed no bills to require private companies to do the same....</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">the agency would be in a much stronger financial position had Congress not passed the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (PAEA) in 2006, which “requires the Postal Service, which receives no taxpayer subsidies, to prefund its retirees’ health benefits up to the year 2056,” on a 50-year basis. (John Oliver’s Last Week Tonight did an in-depth show on this manufactured crisis earlier this year.) According to the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in 2019: “If the costs of this retiree health care mandate were removed from the USPS financial statements, the Post Office would have reported operating profits in each of the last six years.” “[N]o other entity, private or public, has to make” such provision for future health benefits of current and future retirees so far in advance. Private companies also can change their health benefits without an act of Congress, unlike the Postal Service. “Current reserves of $47.5 billion could be used to pay expected pay-as-you-go retiree health care costs 10-15 years into the future,” IPS noted. The 2006 law also bars the Postal Service from obtaining other revenue by providing “nonpostal services,” such as offering banking services or opening cafes at post offices. And it also limits the ability of the Postal Service to raise rates beyond the rate of inflation. Who championed the bill that imposed this unprecedented financial burden on the Postal Service? Another Koch man, <b>James C. Miller III.</b>..</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</div><div>The Real Backstory of Undermining the Postal Service</div><div>
</div><div><b>In 2006, Miller was advising Koch’s newly renamed Americans for Prosperity when he became</b></div><div><b>the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Postal Service</b>.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> That’s the year Congress enacted</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">the PAEA. Former Congressman Tom Davis (R-VA) said the idea to add the pre-funding</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">requirement came not from Congress but from the White House, supposedly to get a good</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">score on the cost of the bill from the Congressional Budget Office.</span></div><div>
</div><div><b>Miller and others celebrated with President George W. Bush when he signed the measure into</b></div><div><b>law, standing with Senator Susan Collins (R-ME) and other lawmakers looking over his shoulder.</b></div><div><b>In 2005, </b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">the year before the PAEA was passed, the Postal Service reported nearly $1 billion in</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">profit. Two years later—after the PAEA required it to transfer a $17.1 billion surplus into the new</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 102);">50-year fund plus $5 billion per year—the agency was in the red. </span></div><div>
</div><div>Meanwhile, two of its rivals,</div><div>FedEx and UPS, which charge customers exponentially more for even small packages, had</div><div>comparable revenue but profited without the heavy burden of the PAEA.</div><div>
</div><div>And this was on top of the fact that when the GOP took over the Senate during President Bush’s</div><div>first term Congress “<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">shifted the costs of postal employees’ military service-related pension costs</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">from the U.S. Treasury to the USPS—a $27 billion obligation.” In the span of three years, 2003-</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">2006, the GOP saddled the Postal Service with tens of billions of debt.</span></div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">How could this happen? The PAEA’s massive debt load-up was passed by Congress without a</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">recorded vote by name. It was not billed as that but was sold as a way to help the Postal Service</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">“modernize” mail processing.</span> </div><div>
</div><div>Who was at the helm of the ship? Senator Susan Collins.</div><div>
</div><div>inthepublicinterest.org | The Billionaire Behind Efforts to Kill the U.S. Postal Service 8]</div><div>
</div><div><b>Collins chaired the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, which approved the “reform”</b></div><div><b>bill in 2006. </b>She also chaired the hearing and committee that approved Miller’s nomination to</div><div>the Postal Service’s Board of Governors in 2003.<b> It was Collins who moved Miller’s nomination</b></div><div><b>forward even though she knew he had expressly called for the privatization of the very agency</b></div><div><b>he would be governing</b>. Here is their exchange at the hearing:</div><div>
</div><div>“Chairman Collins: Mr. Miller, many years ago you expressed the view that perhaps the</div><div>private express statutes of the Postal Service, the monopoly, should be repealed. You also</div><div>spoke in favor of deregulating some of the Postal Service and allowing private companies to</div><div>compete in delivery of mail. Is that still your view?</div><div>
</div><div>Mr. Miller: If I have the same information, the same studies, same data, same analysis</div><div>that I looked at before, that would exactly be my view. I think anytime you take on a new</div><div>responsibility you owe it to yourself or whomever appointed you to that or are responsible for</div><div>putting you there, to give it your best shot, to take a new look at things. I will take a new look</div><div>at things and I will give you my best judgment.”</div><div>
</div><div><b>In 2006, the year Collins helped Miller (then the Chair of the Board of Governors) pass the PAEA,</b></div><div><b>one of her five largest donors was one of the five biggest shipping firms, UPS</b>.</div><div>Miller used his Senate-confirmed post to help drive the Postal Service toward his dream of</div><div>privatization. As leader of the Board of Governors, Miller was responsible for fiscal oversight</div><div>of the Postal Service. He had to know that an agency with a net income of nearly $1 billion</div><div>the year before would not be able to absorb a new $5 billion expense per year without going</div><div>bankrupt—even if some members of Congress did not understand that or read through to</div><div>page A-2 of Miller’s “Strategic Transformation Plan,” where revenues were listed.</div><div>
</div><div><b>That plan only mentioned the word “privatization” once, and that was in a footnote to say that</b></div><div><b>very few stakeholders wanted either privatization or the closing of post offices.</b> However, the</div><div>pre-cursor to Miller’s proposal to weigh down the Postal Service with extraordinary debt was</div><div>that getting future health liabilities fully funded would make the agency more attractive to</div><div>private investors. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">This plan was not masked in the initial “transformation” proposal issued by</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">President George W. Bush’s appointee for Postmaster General, John E. “Jack” Potter.</span></div><div>
</div><div><b>Who is Jack Potter? </b></div><div>
</div><div>Jack Potter—with an MBA from MIT and an economics degree</div><div>from <b>Fordham University, whose business programs were led</b></div><div><b>by a disciple of Koch’s beloved Ludwig von Mises</b>—<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">parlayed his</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">role at the Postal Service into becoming a CEO now paid more</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">than $450,000 a year by one of the first entities privatized by</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">President Reagan, the Metropolitan Washington Airports</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Authority.</span> </div><div>
</div><div>It had revenues of more than $963 million and</div><div>net income of a quarter billion dollars last year, funds that</div><div>would have been the public’s prior to 1987 when the Reagan</div><div>administration gave it a 50-year lease for Washington National</div><div>Airport, Dulles International Airport, and 13,000+ acres. </div><div>
</div><div>[inthepublicinterest.org | The Billionaire Behind Efforts to Kill the U.S. Postal Service 9]</div><div>
</div><div><b>That 500+ page proposal to “transform” the Postal Service detailed various paths to privatizing</b></div><div><b>America’s postal system</b>—even though it admitted that there “is no clear mandate for full</div><div>privatization of the Postal Service.” It mentioned privatization 156 times. It recognized that</div><div>“retirement and health benefit liabilities” were rising costs. It noted that “[p]rivatization is not</div><div>a viable option at this time [because] [w]hile the assets of the Postal Service are great, so are</div><div>future retirement liabilities.” It also stated that potential retirement related liabilities would</div><div>adversely affect the “valuation” of the Postal Service for an IPO (initial public offering, that is, in a</div><div>sale to wealthy stockholders) or “commercialization.”</div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The proposal also said that “privatization would be more timely” after the Postal Service “honed”</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">its finances—even though the American people have “strong opposition to privatization.” That</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">report concluded that a major “private sector concern” would be to “leave all liabilities with</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">government.”</span></div><div>
</div><div>That’s what the 2006 PAEA was setting the stage for: a legally mandated form of “disaster</div><div>capitalism,” a term that would be described by Naomi Klein the following year in her book</div><div>“The Shock Doctrine.”</div><div>
</div><div><b>Senator Tom Carper (D-DE)</b> </div><div>
</div><div>Sen. Carper later spearheaded a congressional effort in</div><div>2009 to provide some relief to the Postal Service “to restructure</div><div>the aggressive retiree health prefunding schedule that was</div><div>imposed on it in 2006,” although much damage to the agency</div><div>was already done by reallocating its reserve and taking</div><div>so much cash out of its revenue. As Senator Carper noted:</div><div>“That schedule has the Postal Service making enormous</div><div>payments of more than $5 billion per year through 2016 to</div><div>prefund its future health obligations to its retirees. This is on top</div><div>of regular payments of $2 billion or more for current retirees’</div><div>premiums.</div><div>
</div><div> The combination will be enough to sink many</div><div>businesses ….” However, the reform only allowed the Postal Service to</div><div>temporarily reduce the payments to $1.4 billion a year and requires it to</div><div>repay those deferred billions in payments as of 2016 or put them on its</div><div>balance sheet—adding to its debt and making it look insolvent.</div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">The reality is that Miller had been advancing a kind of manufactured<b> shock doctrine</b> on the</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Postal Service long before Klein popularized the term. At the 2014 hearing on his nomination</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">to a second term on the Board of Governors, he echoed Klein in saying “the stress of the Postal</span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Service brings forth opportunities.</span>” He said he wanted the job because he had “unfinished</div><div>business” with the Postal Service. Miller also thanked Senator McConnell for recommending his</div><div>nomination to President Obama (who nominated Miller as part of a bipartisan slate to break</div><div>a logjam by McConnell, then the Senate Minority Leader, in confirmations to the Board.)</div><div>Miller also said:</div><div>
</div><div>“I think it would be best for the world, for the economy, and for the American people if</div><div>the Postal Service was de-monopolized and privatized.”</div><div>
</div><div>[inthepublicinterest.org | The Billionaire Behind Efforts to Kill the U.S. Postal Service 10]</div><div>
</div><div><b>Miller’s Effort to Kill the Public’s Postal Service Goes Back Decades..</b>.</div><div>
</div><div>[no lnx] </div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Long before Miller had an official role governing the Postal Service, privatizing the agency was

part of his extreme ideological agenda.

For example, in 2001, Miller—as a director of Koch’s Citizens for a Sound Economy—chaired

discussions at the Koch-founded Cato Institute pushing privatization.</span> That became the book:

“Mail at the Millennium: Will the Postal Service Go Private?” In 1990, as Chairman of the Board

of Koch’s Citizens for a Sound Economy, he gave a presentation at Cato titled “The Future of the

Postal Service: Continued Rate Increases or Competition?” He told Reason magazine in 1989

when he was a “counselor” to Koch’s Citizens for a Sound Economy that: “We ought to privatize

the U.S. Postal Service. There is no reason why the Postal Service should remain part of the federal

government. The constitution of the United States authorizes, but does not mandate, that there be a

U.S. postal service.” </div><div>
</div><div><b>In July 1988, as the director of OMB, Miller headlined an event for Cato titled “Privatization and

the Postal Monopoly.”</b> Inside that event at the luxurious Willard Hotel, Miller urged competition

by the private sector for first class mail and repeal of what is known as the “private express”

statutes. The American Postal Workers Union (APWU) picketed outside.

Miller also used his leadership at OMB to staff Reagan’s

Commission on Privatization, which in turn recommended

privatizing the Postal Service. In 1985, when Reagan

nominated him to be the director of OMB, the APWU, the

National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC), and the National

Association of Postmasters all opposed his confirmation

based on his support for privatization.</div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> It was Koch’s Citizens for a Sound Economy that helped him get

confirmed over the serious objections that unions and others

like the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights were

raising about his nomination.

Koch’s right-hand man, Richard Fink, the head of Citizens for a Sound Economy, testified at the

hearing in favor of Miller’s nomination to lead OMB</span>. After the Senate confirmed him, Citizens

for a Sound Economy “sponsored” a White House briefing where Miller spoke with Charles

Koch and “expressed keen interest” in Citizens for a Sound Economy.

At that time, Citizens for a Sound Economy was urging the Reagan administration to

implement its recommendations for expanding the impact of the Grace Commission beyond

privatizing Conrail, the government’s freight railroads—which Koch’s group took credit for.

<b>Citizens for a Sound Economy was also pushing to privatize Washington, D.C.,’s two public owned airports (National and Dulles), the Veterans Administration, the Postal Service, and more..</b>.</div><div>
</div><div><b>When Reagan announced the creation of the Commission on Privatization in 1987, he

appointed Fink to be one of the few commissioners on it</b>. Within the administration, Miller

appointed Ronald Utt to be the first director of privatization at OMB as part of that effort.

The Commission made its recommendations in 1988. Utt noted: “With the full support of

President Ronald Reagan, we proposed a<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> bold agenda that included the privatization of federal

lands, Coast Guard rescue responsibilities, adjudication of federal tax disputes, the U.S. Postal

Service, the Naval Petroleum Reserves, the U.S. Helium Reserves, the uranium enrichment

program, and many others.” They also recommended the privatization of prisons and public

schools. </span></div><div>
</div><div><b>As head of OMB, Miller campaigned for privatizing the Postal Service in particular.</b> In 1988, as

the commission was promoting its recommendations, he wrote a piece for the Cato Institute

titled, “It’s Time to Free the Mails.” Miller wrote: “There is no good reason why [the Postal

Service] should remain part of the U.S. Government, and no good reason why it should enjoy

a monopoly over the delivery of letter mail—any more than a single company should enjoy a

monopoly….”

As detailed above, Miller was not alone in trying to use the Reagan administration to privatize

the Postal Service. Koch’s main political operative, Fink, was advancing that agenda from the

outside (as was Cato and the Heritage Foundation, which also received Koch funding). <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Near the

end of Reagan’s second term, Fink welcomed Miller as a new leader of Citizens for a Sound

Economy. The Koch-funded George Mason Center for the Study of Public Choice, run by James

Buchanan, also offered Miller a job. </span></div><div>
</div><div><b>For a number of years, Miller was called a “John M. Olin

Fellow” in both posts.</b> </div><div>
</div><div><b>Who is Richard Fink?</b> </div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Charles Koch and Richard Fink go back forty years. Fink recently

retired as vice president of Koch Industries where for decades

he had held a seat on the board of the second largest privately

controlled corporation in the U.S. Koch has been the CEO of the

family business for more than 50 years.

Fink began his career of political influence as an economics

professor at Rutgers University and then George Mason

University, where he helped launch what became the Mercatus

Center with Koch to help operationalize his agenda through

training a “cadre” to influence national policymakers in D.C.</span> </div><div>
</div><div><b>In 1979, Koch created a group called Council for a Competitive Economy

and Fink testified before the House Subcommittee on Postal Operations

and Services calling for Congress to repeal the government “monopoly”

on first class mail.</b> In 1984, Charles Koch staked Fink at the successor

to that group, dubbed Citizens for a Sound Economy (which is now

called Americans for Prosperity), as a vehicle to influence the Reagan

administration to advance Koch’s goals on privatization and other

libertarian theories...</div><div>
</div><div>Alhough Koch had largely abandoned the Libertarian Party around this

time in favor of trying to move the GOP toward his wide-reaching agenda,

he did not abandon his policy goals. His agenda was to seek radical

changes to limit the power of democratic government, using large steps

and small steps to carve or chip away at it through any means available.

(ITPI Executive Director, Donald Cohen, has documented how privatization

as an economic strategy has grown into a political strategy.)

Fink was also the Director of the Koch-funded and -created Center for the

Study of Market Processes at George Mason University, which started in

It is now known as the Mercatus Center. </div><div>
</div><div>Koch began funding his pet

projects at that little-known public school in the D.C. suburbs four decades

ago. To date, more than $100 million has come from the Koch fortune

to the university, its law school, and other entities associated with the

campus, like Koch’s Institute for Humane Studies.

In the 1970s, Koch had focused his energies on building up the Libertarian Party (founded by

another MIT grad, David Nolan, who joined the fraternity the Kochs had) and creating his own

foundation, which became the Cato Institute. Back then, Cato operated almost as an adjunct to

the Libertarian Party, with key staff like Ed Crane revolving between the two entities depending

on the election season. </div><div>
</div><div><b>Cato also advanced Koch’s privatization ideology and continues to

do so to this day, attacking the Postal Service in numerous ways.</b>

With Koch also becoming the biggest funder of the Libertarian Party in 1976, 

its platform expanded to include a host of items aligned with Koch’s agenda.

For the first time that year its platform provided: <b>“We propose the abolition

of the governmental Postal Service…. Pending abolition, we call for an end

to the monopoly system and for allowing free private competition in all aspects

of postal service</b>.”

Th<b>at was also in the party’s 1980 platform.</b> That’s the year David Koch ran for vice president

and spent more than $2 million to fund the party’s bid for the White House and to pull Reagan

to the right. </div><div>
</div><div>Although it garnered less than 1 percent of the vote, the Libertarian Party’s

sentiments were embraced by Reagan in many ways, such as his famous line at his inauguration

that “government is not the solution to our problem, government is the problem.”

Reagan created the Grace Commission, using the phrase “drain the swamp,” to deputize

corporate leaders to identify government functions that could be outsourced or sold off to the

private sector. Fink along with Citizens for a Sound Economy used the Grace Commission’s

efforts to press for wide privatization. That Commission expressly recommended that the

Postal Service outsource thousands of post offices (primarily rural ones) to the private sector

to operate as limited service contract stations. That would have been a major step toward

privatization, in the early 1980s, while yet another Koch man was pushing to privatize public

institutions and functions at all levels of government, at home and abroad...</div><div>
</div><div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">the  Postal Service was not always the target for privatization or the equivalent by GOP-aligned

policymakers. That agenda took hold in the 1980s. But the seed was planted a decade before that.

In 1968, the libertarian Reason magazine published one of the first articles in the country

asking “Why Not a Laissez Faire Postal System?</span>” </div><div>
</div><div><b>Reason embraced the radical idea of getting rid

of this public institution as part of its devotion to the libertarian theory that the free market knows

best and can do best. This is rooted in part in Friedrich Hayek’s “Constitution

of Liberty” (1960) and Milton Friedman’s “Capitalism and Freedom</b>” (1962), two

economists Koch has heavily promoted over the years.

This line of attack on the Postal Service was very much against the tide of strong

bipartisan public support for the post office. In 1970, Congress reaffirmed that

the Postal Service was an essential public institution and public service. </div><div>
</div><div>Congress

also limited its ability to close post offices, particularly in rural areas, even as the

Postal Service changed in 1970 from a cabinet position to a government-owned

corporation. (Federal Express [now FedEx] was launched in 1971 to provide private

courier services for a premium.)

In 1970, Congress affirmed that: “The United States Postal Service shall be operated as a basic and

fundamental service provided to the people by the Government of the United States, authorized

by the Constitution, created by Act of Congress, and supported by the people.” </div><div>
</div><div>Congress also said

the Service's mission is “to bind the Nation together through the personal, educational, literary,

and business correspondence of the people. It shall provide prompt, reliable, and efficient services

to patrons in all areas and shall render postal services to all communities.”

In 1970, MIT engineer Robert Poole bought Reason and, with Tibor Machan and Manny Klausner,

began operating it as a for-profit under the rubric Reason Enterprises. Reason needed ad

revenues to survive, and it turns out Koch supplied a substantial portion of them along with

loans. </div><div>
</div><div><b>It was Koch who staked Poole at the fledgling Reason in the early 1970s.</b> In Poole’s history

of the magazine marking its 10th anniversary in 1978, he thanked Koch, writing: “In the first few

years of Reason’s California existence, one of its important sources of security was the long-term

commitment of advertising by the Institute for Humane Studies and the Center for Independent

Education. Ken Templeton, George Pearson, and Charles Koch of those institutions have been

loyal friends and supporters over the years.”

Koch himself founded the Center for Independent Education with Pearson in 1970, and then took

over the Institute for Humane Studies after F.A. “Baldy” Harper died in 1973. In his tribute, Poole

also singled out Koch as among a handful of individual donors who personally supported Reason

in its first decade...</div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">wiki</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></b></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>James C. Miller III</b> (born June 25, 1942 in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Atlanta</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia(U.S.state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Georgia</a>) is a former U.S. government official and economist who served as chairman of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Federal Trade Commission</a> between 1981 and 1985 and as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="United States Office of Management and Budget" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Budget Director</a> for President<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Ronald Reagan</a> between 1985 and 1988. He also ran for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">United States Senate</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Virginia</a>, losing the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Republican</a>nomination at the convention to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Oliver North</a> in 1994 and losing the nomination in the primary to John Warner in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-3" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[5]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Miller was born in Atlanta and grew up in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conyers,Georgia" title="Conyers, Georgia" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Conyers, Georgia</a>. He earned a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.B.A." title="B.B.A." class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">B.B.A.</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics" title="Economics" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">economics</a> from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">University of Georgia</a> in 1964 and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Ph.D.</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics" title="Economics" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">economics</a> from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">University of Virginia</a> in 1969.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Between 1977 and 1981, Miller was a Resident Scholar at the Center for the Study of Government Regulation at the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">American Enterprise Institute</a>. From 1978 to 1981, he served as co-director of the center.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Miller was the first Administrator of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Information_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs</a> (April - October 1981) and the Executive Director of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Vice President</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H.W.Bush" title="George H. W. Bush" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">George H. W. Bush</a>'s Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief. </b>From 1981 to 1985, he chaired the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Federal Trade Commission</a>. From October 1985 to October 1988, Miller was director of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="United States Office of Management and Budget" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">United States Office of Management and Budget</a>.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">He is a distinguished fellow at the Center for Study of Public Choice at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">George Mason University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[6]</a></sup> He is also a senior fellow of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Hoover Institution</a> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">Stanford University</a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-7" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[7]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">He has been counselor to and a board member of the former <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_for_a_Sound_Economy" title="Citizens for a Sound Economy" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Citizens for a Sound Economy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[8]</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> (1988–2002), a Member of the Boards of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation" style="background: none; text-decoration: none;">Tax Foundation</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> and the Progress and Freedom Foundation, and a member of the Board of Visitors of</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration: none;">George Mason University</a> </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">and the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.Air_Force_Academy" title="U.S. Air Force Academy" class="mw-redirect" style="background: none; text-decoration: none;">U.S. Air Force Academy</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">. In addition, Miller has been a Director of LECG Economics-Finance, a Member of the Board of Independence Air, a Member of the Board of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Mutual" title="Washington Mutual" style="background: none; text-decoration: none;">Washington Mutual</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Investors Fund, a Member of the Board of the Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland, a Member of the Board of the Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia, a Member of the Board of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.P.Morgan" title="J.P. Morgan" class="mw-redirect" style="background: none; text-decoration: none;">J.P. Morgan</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Value Opportunities Fund, a Member of the Board of Clean Energy, a consultant to </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Mac" title="Freddie Mac" style="background: none; text-decoration: none;">Freddie Mac</a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, and Chairman of the Board of Economic Impact Analysts, Inc. (family-held consulting firm).</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[9]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">From 2003 to 2006, Miller was chairman (or chairman emeritus) of the Capital Analysis Group (CapAnalysis), a division of the international law firm <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howrey_LLP" title="Howrey LLP" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Howrey LLP</a>. Currently, he is a senior advisor to international law firm of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husch_Blackwell_Sanders" title="Husch Blackwell Sanders" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Husch Blackwell Sanders</a> (merger dated March 1, 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-10" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[10]</a></sup> He was a member of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Governors_of_the_United_States_Postal_Service" title="Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service</a> (2003-2012), where he was elected chairman in 2005, 2006, and 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_note-12" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; background: none;">[12]</a></sup></font></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On November 9, 2009, it was announced that Miller was picked by the then <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Premier of the Cayman Islands" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Premier of the Cayman Islands</a> William <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKeeva_Bush" title="McKeeva Bush" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">McKeeva Bush</a> to lead an independent task force to examine new revenue options for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Cayman Islands</a> Government. The Cayman Islands has no direct taxation although that may change as a result of an agreement with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">United Kingdom</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a>. The UK FCO allowed the Cayman Islands Government to borrow additional funds to meet capital and operational expenses as long as the Government agreed to look at ways in which to increase and stabilize its revenue base—direct taxation being the preferred solution.</font></p><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_C.Miller_III&action=edit&section=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: References" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h2><div class="reflist" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><ol class="references" style="line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-1" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK1601049770&userGroupName=fairfax_main&jsid=d7ad52444b4ba3d6d693edc6bc26da9a" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"James Clifford Miller"</a> (fee, via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairfax_County_Public_Library" title="Fairfax County Public Library" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Fairfax County Public Library</a>). <i>Almanac of Famous People</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gale(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Gale</a>. 2011. Gale Document Number: GALE|K1601049770<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.atitle=Almanac+of+Famous+People&rft.btitle=James+Clifford+Miller&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fic.galegroup.com%2Fic%2Fbic1%2FReferenceDetailsPage%2FReferenceDetailsWindow%3FfailOverType%3D%26query%3D%26prodId%3DBIC1%26windowstate%3Dnormal%26contentModules%3D%26mode%3Dview%26displayGroupName%3DReference%26limiter%3D%26currPage%3D%26disableHighlighting%3Dfalse%26displayGroups%3D%26sortBy%3D%26source%3D%26search_within_results%3D%26action%3De%26catId%3D%26activityType%3D%26scanId%3D%26documentId%3DGALE%257CK1601049770%26userGroupName%3Dfairfax_main%26jsid%3Dd7ad52444b4ba3d6d693edc6bc26da9a&rft.pub=Gale&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> Gale Biography In Context. (subscription required)</span></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-2" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CH1000068712&userGroupName=fairfax_main&jsid=3c37fb4bf01c17d0cdac1d335eda2d92" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"James C. Miller"</a> (fee, via Fairfax County Public Library). <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_Authors_Online" title="Contemporary Authors Online" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Contemporary Authors Online</a></i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Detroit</a>: Gale. 2008. Gale Document Number: GALE|H1000068712<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.atitle=Contemporary+Authors+Online&rft.btitle=James+C.+Miller&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fic.galegroup.com%2Fic%2Fbic1%2FReferenceDetailsPage%2FReferenceDetailsWindow%3FfailOverType%3D%26query%3D%26prodId%3DBIC1%26windowstate%3Dnormal%26contentModules%3D%26mode%3Dview%26displayGroupName%3DReference%26limiter%3D%26currPage%3D%26disableHighlighting%3Dfalse%26displayGroups%3D%26sortBy%3D%26source%3D%26search_within_results%3D%26action%3De%26catId%3D%26activityType%3D%26scanId%3D%26documentId%3DGALE%257CH1000068712%26userGroupName%3Dfairfax_main%26jsid%3D3c37fb4bf01c17d0cdac1d335eda2d92&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Gale&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> Gale Biography In Context. (subscription required)</span></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-3" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Janofsky, Michael (June 3, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/03/us/north-staff-not-taking-a-victory-as-assured.html?ref=jamescmilleriii" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"North Staff Not Taking A Victory As Assured"</a>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.atitle=North+Staff+Not+Taking+A+Victory+As+Assured&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Janofsky%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Janofsky&rft.date=June+3%2C+1994&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F06%2F03%2Fus%2Fnorth-staff-not-taking-a-victory-as-assured.html%3Fref%3Djamescmilleriii&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-4" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Daley, Steve (June 5, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-06-05/news/9406050180_1_virginia-senate-race-iran-contra-scandal-republican-senate-nomination" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"Gop Nominates North In Virginia Senate Race"</a>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>. "At a rollicking convention crowded with 15,000 delegates, North got 55 percent of the vote, defeating former Reagan Budget Director James C. Miller for the right to challenge Democratic Sen. Charles Robb this fall."</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.atitle=Gop+Nominates+North+In+Virginia+Senate+Race&rft.au=Daley%2C+Steve&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Daley&rft.date=June+5%2C+1994&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F1994-06-05%2Fnews%2F9406050180_1_virginia-senate-race-iran-contra-scandal-republican-senate-nomination&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-5" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Janofsky, Michael (June 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/13/us/gop-debates-meaning-of-warner-s-victory.html?ref=jamescmilleriii" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"G.O.P. Debates Meaning of Warner's Victory"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.atitle=G.O.P.+Debates+Meaning+of+Warner%27s+Victory&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Janofsky%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Janofsky&rft.date=June+13%2C+1996&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F06%2F13%2Fus%2Fgop-debates-meaning-of-warner-s-victory.html%3Fref%3Djamescmilleriii&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-6" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmu.edu/centers/publicchoice/visiting.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"Adjunct and Visiting Scholars"</a>. <i>Center for Study of Public Choice</i>. George Mason University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>. "...distinguished fellow since 1988"</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.atitle=Adjunct+and+Visiting+Scholars&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmu.edu%2Fcenters%2Fpublicchoice%2Fvisiting.html&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Study+of+Public+Choice&rft.pub=George+Mason+University&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-7" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoover.org/fellows/10615/short-bio" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"James C. Miller III"</a>. Hoover Institution. July 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.btitle=James+C.+Miller+III&rft.date=July+10%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoover.org%2Ffellows%2F10615%2Fshort-bio&rft.pub=Hoover+Institution&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-8" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20041024025536/http://www.cse.org/know/board/jmiller.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"Citizens for a Sound Economy - Staff Listing"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cse.org/know/board/jmiller.html" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">the original</a> on 2004-10-24.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.btitle=Citizens+for+a+Sound+Economy+-+Staff+Listing&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cse.org%2Fknow%2Fboard%2Fjmiller.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-9" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20041101000000*/http://www.cse.org/reports/miller_march02.doc" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"STATEMENT OF JAMES C. MILLER III before the SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY POLICY, NATURAL RESOURCES AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS of the COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES"</a>. March 12, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cse.org/reports/miller_march02.doc" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">the original</a> on 2004-11-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>. "Counselor to Citizens for a Sound Economy and John M. Olin Distinguished Fellow at Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation"</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.btitle=STATEMENT+OF+JAMES+C.+MILLER+III+before+the+SUBCOMMITTEE+ON+ENERGY+POLICY%2C+NATURAL+RESOURCES+AND+REGULATORY+AFFAIRS+of+the+COMMITTEE+ON+GOVERNMENT+REFORM%2C+U.S.+HOUSE+OF+REPRESENTATIVES&rft.date=March+12%2C+2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cse.org%2Freports%2Fmiller_march02.doc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-10" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huschblackwell.com/jim-miller/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"James C. Miller III"</a>. Husch Blackwell LLP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.btitle=James+C.+Miller+III&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huschblackwell.com%2Fjim-miller%2F&rft.pub=Husch+Blackwell+LLP&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">.</span></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-11" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Times" title="Federal Times" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Federal Times</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://federaltimes.com/index2.php?S=593903" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">http://federaltimes.com/index2.php?S=593903</a> <span class="error citation-comment" style=""><code style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">|url=</code> missing title (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bare_url_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">help</a>)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffederaltimes.com%2Findex2.php%3FS%3D593903&rft.jtitle=Federal+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="line-height: 1;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span title=" since January 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C.Miller_III#cite_ref-12" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; -webkit-user-select: none;">Jump up</span>^{</a></b></span> }<span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Reilly, Sean (November 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.federaltimes.com/federal-times-blog/2012/11/30/number-of-unfilled-seats-on-postal-service-board-growing/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">"Number of empty chairs on Postal Service board increasing"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Times" title="Federal Times" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">Federal Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-01-21</span>. "James Miller, who headed the Office of Management and Budget during part of the Reagan administration, was on the board from 2003 until last year..."</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+C.+Miller+III&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.au=Reilly%2C+Sean&rft.btitle=Number+of+empty+chairs+on+Postal+Service+board+increasing&rft.date=November+30%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.federaltimes.com%2Ffederal-times-blog%2F2012%2F11%2F30%2Fnumber-of-unfilled-seats-on-postal-service-board-growing%2F&rft.pub=Federal+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> (blog)</span></span></font></li></ol></div><div class="refbegin" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><ul style="line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX///8AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw/wLCAgQEAGpIDyT0IVcsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1988/092888d.htm" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" xmlns:data="data">President Reagan's speech to OMB staff upon Jim Miller's retirement</a>, September 28, 1988</font></li></ul></div><h2 style="font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_C._Miller_III&action=edit&section=3&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro" title="Edit section: External links" style="text-decoration: none; background: none;">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></font></h2><ul style="line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url(" data:image="data:image" png="png" base64="base64" ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaaauaaaanaqmaaabb8jblaaaablbmvex="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANAQMAAABb8jbLAAAABlBMVEX" auow5qsojaaaaaxrstlmaqobyzgaaabnjrefucb1jyeabbqw="AUow5QSOjAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCB1jYEABBQw" wlcagqeagpidyt0ivcsaaaaasuvork5cyii="); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" xmlns:data="data"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgejarkesy.com/2012/02/29/james-c-miller-iii-ronald-reagan-budget-director-former-omb-head-joins-the-show/" style="text-decoration: none; padding-right: 13px; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(" data:image="data:image" svg="svg" xml="xml" base64="base64" pd94bwwgdmvyc2lvbj0ims4wiiblbmnvzgluzz0ivvrgltgipz48c3znihhtbg5zpsjodhrwoi8vd3d3lnczlm9yzy8ymdawl3n2zyigd2lkdgg9ijewiibozwlnahq9ijewij48zyb0cmfuc2zvcm09inryyw5zbgf0zsgtodi2ljqyosatnjk4ljc5mskipjxyzwn0ihdpzhropsi1ljk4miigagvpz2h0psi1ljk4miiged0iodi2ljkyosiget0inzayljmwosigzmlsbd0ii2zmziigc3ryb2tlpsijmdzjii8="PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz48c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwIj48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtODI2LjQyOSAtNjk4Ljc5MSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSI1Ljk4MiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1Ljk4MiIgeD0iODI2LjkyOSIgeT0iNzAyLjMwOSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDZjIi8" pgc="PGc" phbhdgggzd0ittgzms4xotqgnjk4ljc5mwg1ljiznhy1ljm5mwwtms41nzegms41ndutms4zms0xljmxltiunzi1idiunzi1ltiunjg5ltiunjg5idiuoda4ltiuoda4lteumzexlteumzexeiigzmlsbd0iiza2ziivpjxwyxroigq9ik04mzuundi0idy5os43otvsljaymia0ljg4ns0xljgxny0xljgxny0yljg4msayljg4ms0xljiyoc0xljiyocayljg4ms0yljg4ms0xljg1ms0xljg1mxoiigzpbgw9iinmzmyilz48l2c="PHBhdGggZD0iTTgzMS4xOTQgNjk4Ljc5MWg1LjIzNHY1LjM5MWwtMS41NzEgMS41NDUtMS4zMS0xLjMxLTIuNzI1IDIuNzI1LTIuNjg5LTIuNjg5IDIuODA4LTIuODA4LTEuMzExLTEuMzExeiIgZmlsbD0iIzA2ZiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik04MzUuNDI0IDY5OS43OTVsLjAyMiA0Ljg4NS0xLjgxNy0xLjgxNy0yLjg4MSAyLjg4MS0xLjIyOC0xLjIyOCAyLjg4MS0yLjg4MS0xLjg1MS0xLjg1MXoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L2c" pc9npjwvc3znpg="=" background-color="background-color" initial="initial" background-position="background-position" xmlns:data="data"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="" color="#000000">James C. Miller on The George Jarkesy Show</font></a></li></ul>