climate change reconsidered

=<div>see NIPCC
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</div><div><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">mashey 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmog.com/wp-content/uploads/files/fake.pdf">https://www.desmog.com/wp-content/uploads/files/fake.pdf</a></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>NIPCC lots</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">A quick NIPCC sample of familiar people, mostly climate fakexperts:</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">186</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Anderson, economics professor at GMU, author Fire and Ice187</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Armstrong, marketing forecaster at Wharton School, U Pennsylvania</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Avery, agricultural economist at Hudson Institute</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Bast, President of Heartland, tobacco advocate, no degree known</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Battaglia, chemistry professor, author of Green Outside, Red Inside</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Carter, marine geologist, adjunct researcher at James Cook University</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Corbyn, meteorologist with a secret forecasting method188</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Courtney, coal industry scientist and editor</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Crockford, best-known as researcher of the evolution of dogs</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> D’Aleo, retired TV meteorologist</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Easterbrook, emeritus geology professor, known for imminent global cooling</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Goklany, EE and policy analyst at US Dept of Interior</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Goldberg, mechanical engineer</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Gray, retired coal industry researcher</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Haapala, economist, SEPP Exec. VP</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Hagen, combustion engineer</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Heiss (dec), rocket scientist</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Idso, Craig, geographer, Chair of CSCDGC</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Idso, Sherwood, soil scientist, president of CSCDGC</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Jaworowski (dec), retired prof of atomic radiation</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Khandekar, retired Environment Canada scientist</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Kininmonth, retired meteorologist</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Labohm, economist</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Lupo, atmospheric scientist</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Maccabee, radiation biophysicist,</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Monckton, UK Viscount, claimed membership in House of Lords</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">His presence alone causes a serious credibility problem.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Motl, Czech theoretical physicist, string theorist, blogger (not for children)</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Scafetta, theoretical physicist dedicated to planetary cycles, not CO2</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Schmitt, geologist/astronaut</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Segalstad, geologist</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Soon, astrophysicist at HS CfA, not Harvard U</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> Weber, meteorologist with German Coal Mining Association</font></p><p /><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/06/13/epa-chief-scott-pruitt-red-team-climate-science-eight-year-old-talking-point-heartland-institute">https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/06/13/epa-chief-scott-pruitt-red-team-climate-science-eight-year-old-talking-point-heartland-institute</a></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Like many of his Trump administration colleagues,<b>&nbsp;Environmental Protection Agency (<span class="caps">EPA</span>) chief Scott Pruitt&nbsp;</b>has never really been down with the whole climate science&nbsp;thing.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Pruitt has&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/09/epa-scott-pruitt-carbon-dioxide-global-warming-climate-change" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">denied that carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning is the key driver</a>&nbsp;of climate change, instead hedging his bets with an assortment of ifs, buts, and&nbsp;maybes.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Now, Pruitt is suggesting that what the American public really needs is more debate, more false equivalence, and more delay on policies to cut greenhouse gas&nbsp;emissions.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">In an interview on a Breitbart online radio segment, Pruitt has backed the idea of pitting climate science deniers up against actual climate scientists in what he called a “Red Team, Blue Team”&nbsp;debate.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Citing an idea from a column in the Wall Street Journal, Pruitt suggested “those scientists get into a room and ask, ‘What do we know? What don’t we know? What risk does it pose to health in the United States and the world, with respect to this issue of&nbsp;<span class="caps">CO2</span>?’”</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to Pruitt, this would be a “true, legitimate, peer reviewed, objective, transparent discussion about&nbsp;<span class="caps">CO2</span>” — a discussion “the American people&nbsp;deserve.”</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">On the face of it, the suggestion might seem reasonable.&nbsp; What’s wrong with a good old debate,&nbsp;right?</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Before we look at the people who have been pushing this “red team” idea, it’s worth clarifying&nbsp;something.</font></p><h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The Real Red&nbsp;Team</font></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">A version of this “red team” process already exists, and it’s called scientific peer&nbsp;review.&nbsp;</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Scientists do research, write-up their findings, and submit them to a journal. The journal sends the paper to other qualified scientists who critique the work, sometimes mercilessly. That work may get published; at which point other scientists can build on the findings or find ways to reject&nbsp;them.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This is partly why, after the publication of tens of thousands of research papers going back a century or more, science academies and institutions around the world agree that global warming is real, is caused by humans, and is a serious&nbsp;problem.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">So in the blue corner, you have all the credible and reasonable science, and in the red corner, you have something&nbsp;else.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In reality, the climate science denial industry has been touting itself as a viable “red team” for more than a&nbsp;decade.&nbsp;</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Media Matters for America (<span class="caps">MMFA</span>), a think tank that monitors media outlets for “conservative misinformation,”&nbsp;has&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mediamatters.org/blog/2017/06/12/How-a-scheme-to-discredit-climate-science-spread-from-conservative-media-to-the-EPA-chief/216871" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">traced some of the history</a>&nbsp;of the “red team” talking point back to a 2014 submission to the&nbsp;<span class="caps">EPA</span>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/john-christy" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Professor John Christy</a>, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Alabama in&nbsp;Huntsville.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">After the submission, Christy continued to promote the idea in congressional testimony and to receptive media, says&nbsp;<span class="caps">MMFA</span>.</font></font></font></p><h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Heartland Institute as the Red&nbsp;Team</font></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">But before all this, one of America’s most notorious groups pushing climate science denial — the&nbsp;<a href="http://desmogblog.com/heartland-institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Heartland Institute</a>&nbsp;— was touting the “red team”&nbsp;concept.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Since 2009, Heartland has been paying contrarian scientists to produce a report that specifically aims to undermine the scientific assessments produced by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (<span class="caps">IPCC</span>).</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Heartland calls its reports the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>). Others call them&nbsp;<a href="https://www.skepticalscience.com/denialgate-highlights-heartlands-selective-nipcc-science.html" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">cherry-picked</a>, selective&nbsp;<a href="https://theconversation.com/adversaries-zombies-and-nipcc-climate-pseudoscience-17378" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">pseudo-science</a>.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In Heartland’s first&nbsp;<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>&nbsp;report in 2009, the group framed their critique as an innocent and disinterested “Team&nbsp;B.”</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="dquo" style="margin-left: 0px;">“</span>It is a time-honored tradition in science to set up a ‘Team B’ which examines the same original evidence but may reach a different conclusion,” the preface&nbsp;mused.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">In a follow-up 2011 “interim report,” Heartland again touted its credentials as a “Team B,” explaining its formative roots at a meeting in Milan in 2003 organized by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/s-fred-singer" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Fred Singer</a>&nbsp;and his&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/science-and-environmental-policy-project" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Science and Environmental Policy Project</a>&nbsp;(<span class="caps">SEPP</span>).</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">But in the following 2013 report — Climate Change Reconsidered&nbsp;<span class="caps">II</span>&nbsp;— the language had been tweaked. What was “Team B” was now a “Red&nbsp;Team.”</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><img alt="" src="https://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/nipcc%20grab3.jpg" style="border: 2px solid; max-width: 100%; height: 41px; width: 332px;" />
<em>Heartland's 2013&nbsp;<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>&nbsp;report used the term “red&nbsp;team.”</em></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Long-serving Heartland scientist and&nbsp;<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>&nbsp;coordinator, the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2016/01/22/veteran-climate-science-denialist-bob-carter-dies-heart-attack" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">late Australian Dr. Bob Carter</a>, wrote about the “red team” in a September 2013 column for the Rupert Murdoch–owned tabloid, the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/report-gives-the-truth-about-climate-at-last/news-story/0948f8db78dd1fc628543efcd4657a3f" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Daily Telegraph, based in Sydney</a>.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Carter wrote: “In classic Green Team: Red Team tactical management style, the&nbsp;<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>&nbsp;has the role of providing an alternative Red Team view of the science of global warming, acting as a sort of 'defense counsel' to verify and counter the arguments mounted for climate alarm by the&nbsp;<span class="caps">IPCC</span>'s Green Team&nbsp;prosecution.”</font></p><h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">China&nbsp;Crisis</font></h3><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Later that year, Carter was in California to present the&nbsp;<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>&nbsp;report to the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/ayn-rand-institute" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Ayn Rand Institute</a>, alongside Singer and Heartland president&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/joseph-bast" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Joe Bast</a>.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Bast&nbsp;<a href="https://youtu.be/JZj0L9TEuv0" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">outlined how his institute had identified climate change in the early 90s</a>&nbsp;as “the mother of all environmental scare stories” but then suggested the science was actually a sinister cover for something else&nbsp;entirely.</font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span class="dquo" style="margin-left: 0px;">“</span>Groups on the left understand if we can control energy, you can control human beings, and that’s what it was all about,” claimed&nbsp;Bast.</b></font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Environmentalists were trying to “shut down the engines of the world,” Bast said, without saying why they might want to do any of those&nbsp;things.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span class="dquo" style="margin-left: 0px;">“</span>This was a search for a scientific justification for a political agenda,” Bast added. “The whole idea is to control energy.” (As a group that tirelessly defends the use of fossil fuels while attacking renewable energy, you have to wonder if it’s actually Heartland that wants to “control&nbsp;energy.”)</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span class="dquo" style="margin-left: 0px;">“</span>We concluded we have to go after the science,” he said, adding Heartland’s “products and programs” would look to reach “all the way down to elementary school classrooms.” In recent weeks,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/06/10/us-senators-warn-education-department-heartland-institute-possibly-fraudulent-science-teachers-mailing" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Heartland has been mailing a condensed version of its&nbsp;<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>&nbsp;report</a>&nbsp;to tens of thousands of school teachers across the&nbsp;country.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Bast told the room that two&nbsp;<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>&nbsp;reports had been “peer reviewed by the authors themselves,” which, by the way, is not how peer review&nbsp;works.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Bast said the&nbsp;<span class="caps">NIPCC</span>&nbsp;report had been “translated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences” while his communications director, Jim Lakely, held the Chinese version&nbsp;aloft.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">After a round of applause, Bast said he hoped “other academies of science,”&nbsp;including Australia, would follow suit, implying the Chinese Academy of Sciences&nbsp;had somehow endorsed the&nbsp;report.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">At the time of the Chinese version being released, Bast had issued a press release claiming a “historic moment” for global warming science. He sent Heartland staff, including Carter, to Beijing for a press&nbsp;opportunity.</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">But as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2013/06/18/heartland-institute-keystone-cops-climate-science-denial-strike-again" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">DeSmog reported</a>, the&nbsp;<b><span class="caps">CAS</span>&nbsp;issued a statement saying: &nbsp;“The claim of the Heartland Institute about&nbsp;<span class="caps">CAS</span>’ endorsement of its report is completely&nbsp;false</b>.”</font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><b>Bast was&nbsp;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107084434/http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2013/06/14/heartland-institute-statement-chinese-edition-climate-change-reconsider" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">forced to apologize</a>&nbsp;and had to pull the publication from his website and withdraw the original press release. But once Carter was out of China,&nbsp;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107032744/http://heartland.org/press-releases/2013/06/11/chinese-academy-sciences-publishes-heartland-institute-research-skeptical-" target="blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Bast re-issued the press release and rejected the criticisms of the&nbsp;<span class="caps">CAS</span></a>.</b></font></font></font></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Oddly, none of this detail made its way into Bast’s opening&nbsp;remarks.</font></p><h3 style="line-height: 1.28205em; margin-top: 1.28205em; margin-bottom: 1.28205em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Fake&nbsp;Discussion...</font></h3><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong></strong></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">a<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ttack on wapo cohen list ~ ipcc:</span></font></strong></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>physics professor who scooped the Nobel Science Prize in 1973 sagely notes, "It is amazing how stable temperature has been over the last 150 years."

Professor Giaever and the rank and file of scientists are increasingly aware that the ‘consensus’ Cohen and his collaborators alludes to is little more than&nbsp;<a target="blank" href="http://toryaardvark.com/2011/09/12/climate-scam-97-of-climate-scientists-are-in-consensus-is-a-lie" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 153);">77 of 10,000</a>&nbsp;scientists polled.

Surge in Government Climate Experts Going Skeptic

To further llustrate just how off base Cohen’s spin really is just observe the increasing number of experts who actually worked for the IPCC as contributors / editors / reviewers now turning against global warming junk science. (Hat Tip:&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.galileomovement.com.au/" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 153);">The Galileo Movement</a>).

Below, for Cohen and those other mainstream media deniers of climate realism, is a list of just 50 former IPCC experts whose voices your prejudiced ears refuse to hear</strong>

1. Dr Robert Balling: "The IPCC notes that "No significant acceleration in the rate of sea level rise during the 20th century has been detected." (This did not appear in the IPCC Summary for Policymakers).

2. Dr. Lucka Bogataj: "Rising levels of airborne carbon dioxide don't cause global temperatures to rise.... temperature changed first and some 700 years later a change in aerial content of carbon dioxide followed."

3. Dr John Christy: "Little known to the public is the fact that most of the scientists involved with the IPCC do not agree that global warming is occurring. Its findings have been consistently misrepresented and/or politicized with each succeeding report."

4. Dr Rosa Compagnucci: "Humans have only contributed a few tenths of a degree to warming on Earth. Solar activity is a key driver of climate."

5. Dr Richard Courtney: "The empirical evidence strongly indicates that the anthropogenic global warming hypothesis is wrong."

6. Dr Judith Curry: "I'm not going to just spout off and endorse the IPCC because I don't have confidence in the process."

7. Dr Robert Davis: "Global temperatures have not been changing as state of the art climate models predicted they would. Not a single mention of satellite temperature observations appears in the (IPCC) Summary for Policymakers."

8. Dr Willem de Lange: "In 1996, the IPCC listed me as one of approximately 3,000 "scientists" who agreed that there was a discernable human influence on climate. I didn't. There is no evidence to support the hypothesis that runaway catastrophic climate change is due to human activities."

9. Dr Chris de Freitas: "Government decision-makers should have heard by now that the basis for the longstanding claim that carbon dioxide is a major driver of global climate is being questioned; along with it the hitherto assumed need for costly measures to restrict carbon dioxide emissions. If they have not heard, it is because of the din of global warming hysteria that relies on the logical fallacy of 'argument from ignorance' and predictions of computer models."

10. Dr Oliver Frauenfeld: "Much more progress is necessary regarding our current understanding of climate and our abilities to model it."&nbsp;

11. Dr Peter Dietze: "Using a flawed eddy diffusion model, the IPCC has grossly underestimated the future oceanic carbon dioxide uptake."

12. Dr John Everett: "It is time for a reality check. The oceans and coastal zones have been far warmer and colder than is projected in the present scenarios of climate change. I have reviewed the IPCC and more recent scientific literature and believe that there is not a problem with increased acidification, even up to the unlikely levels in the most-used IPCC scenarios."&nbsp;

13. Dr Eigil Friis-Christensen: "The IPCC refused to consider the sun's effect on the Earth's climate as a topic worthy of investigation. The IPCC conceived its task only as investigating potential human causes of climate change."

14. Dr Lee Gerhard: "I never fully accepted or denied the anthropogenic global warming (AGW) concept until the furor started after [NASA's James] Hansen's wild claims in the late 1980's. I went to the [scientific] literature to study the basis of the claim, starting at first principles. My studies then led me to believe that the claims were false."

15. Dr Indur Goklany: "Climate change is unlikely to be the world's most important environmental problem of the 21st century. There is no signal in the mortality data to indicate increases in the overall frequencies or severities of extreme weather events, despite large increases in the population at risk."

16. Dr Vincent Gray: "The (IPCC) climate change statement is an orchestrated litany of lies."

17. Dr Kenneth Green: "We can expect the climate crisis industry to grow increasingly shrill, and increasingly hostile toward anyone who questions their authority."

18. Dr Mike Hulme: "Claims such as '2,500 of the world's leading scientists have reached a consensus that human activities are having a significant influence on the climate' are disingenuous ... The actual number of scientists who backed that claim was "only a few dozen."

19. Dr Kiminori Itoh: "There are many factors which cause climate change. Considering only greenhouse gases is nonsense and harmful. When people know what the truth is they will feel deceived by science and scientists."&nbsp;

20. Dr Yuri Izrael: "There is no proven link between human activity and global warming. I think the panic over global warming is totally unjustified. There is no serious threat to the climate."

21. Dr Steven Japar: "Temperature measurements show that the climate model-predicted mid-troposphere hot zone is non-existent. This is more than sufficient to invalidate global climate models and projections made with them."

22. Dr Georg Kaser: "This number (of receding glaciers reported by the IPCC) is not just a little bit wrong, but far out of any order of magnitude ... It is so wrong that it is not even worth discussing,"&nbsp;

23. Dr Aynsley Kellow: "I'm not holding my breath for criticism to be taken on board, which underscores a fault in the whole peer review process for the IPCC: there is no chance of a chapter [of the IPCC report] ever being rejected for publication, no matter how flawed it might be."

24. Dr Madhav Khandekar: "I have carefully analysed adverse impacts of climate change as projected by the IPCC and have discounted these claims as exaggerated and lacking any supporting evidence."

25. Dr Hans Labohm: "The alarmist passages in the (IPCC) Summary for Policymakers have been skewed through an elaborate and sophisticated process of spin-doctoring."

26. Dr. Andrew Lacis: "There is no scientific merit to be found in the Executive Summary. The presentation sounds like something put together by Greenpeace activists and their legal department."

27. Dr Chris Landsea: "I cannot in good faith continue to contribute to a process that I view as both being motivated by pre-conceived agendas and being scientifically unsound."

28. Dr Richard Lindzen: "The IPCC process is driven by politics rather than science. It uses summaries to misrepresent what scientists say and exploits public ignorance."

29. Dr Harry Lins: "Surface temperature changes over the past century have been episodic and modest and there has been no net global warming for over a decade now. The case for alarm regarding climate change is grossly overstated."&nbsp;

30. Dr Philip Lloyd: "I am doing a detailed assessment of the IPCC reports and the Summaries for Policy Makers, identifying the way in which the Summaries have distorted the science. I have found examples of a summary saying precisely the opposite of what the scientists said."&nbsp;

31. Dr Martin Manning: "Some government delegates influencing the IPCC Summary for Policymakers misrepresent or contradict the lead authors."

32. Stephen McIntyre: "The many references in the popular media to a "consensus of thousands of scientists" are both a great exaggeration and also misleading."

33. Dr Patrick Michaels: "The rates of warming, on multiple time scales have now invalidated the suite of IPCC climate models. No, the science is not settled."

34. Dr Nils-Axe<b>l Morner:</b>&nbsp;"If you go around the globe, you find no sea level rise anywhere."

35. Dr Johannes Oerlemans: "The IPCC has become too political. Many scientists have not been able to resist the siren call of fame, research funding and meetings in exotic places that awaits them if they are willing to compromise scientific principles and integrity in support of the man-made global-warming doctrine."

36<b>. Dr Roger Pielke:&nbsp;</b>"All of my comments were ignored without even a rebuttal. At that point, I concluded that the IPCC Reports were actually intended to be advocacy documents designed to produce particular policy actions, but not as a true and honest assessment of the understanding of the climate system."

37. Dr Jan Pretel: "It's nonsense to drastically reduce emissions ... predicting about the distant future-100 years can't be predicted due to uncertainties."

38. Dr Paul Reiter: "As far as the science being 'settled,' I think that is an obscenity. The fact is the science is being distorted by people who are not scientists."

39. Dr Murray Salby: "I have an involuntary gag reflex whenever someone says the "science is settled. Anyone who thinks the science is settled on this topic is in fantasia."

40. Dr Tom Segalstad: "The IPCC global warming model is not supported by the scientific data."

41. Dr Fred Singer: "Isn't it remarkable that the Policymakers Summary of the IPCC report avoids mentioning the satellite data altogether, or even the existence of satellites--probably because the data show a (slight) cooling over the last 18 years, in direct contradiction to the calculations from climate models?"

42. Dr Hajo Smit: "There is clear cut solar-climate coupling and a very strong natural variability of climate on all historical time scales. Currently I hardly believe anymore that there is any relevant relationship between human CO2 emissions and climate change."

43. Dr Roy Spencer: "The IPCC is not a scientific organization and was formed to regulate carbon dioxide emissions. Claims of human-cause global warming are only a means to that goal."

44. Dr Richard Tol: "The IPCC attracted more people with political rather than academic motives. In AR4, green activists held key positions in the IPCC and they succeeded in excluding or neutralising opposite voices."

45. Dr Tom Tripp: "There is so much of a natural variability in weather it makes it difficult to come to a scientifically valid conclusion that global warming is man made."

46. Dr Robert Watson: "The (IPCC) mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC needs to look at this trend in the errors and ask why it happened."

47. Dr Gerd-Rainer Weber: "Most of the extremist views about climate change have little or no scientific basis."

48. Dr David Wojick: "The public is not well served by this constant drumbeat of alarms fed by computer models manipulated by advocates."

49. Dr Miklos Zagoni: "I am positively convinced that the anthropogenic global warming theory is wrong."

50. Dr. Eduardo Zorita: "Editors, reviewers and authors of alternative studies, analysis, interpretations, even based on the same data we have at our disposal, have been bullied and subtly blackmailed. By writing these lines... a few of my future studies will not see the light of publication."</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=</font></strong></font></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">The 430-page report was coauthored and edited by three climate science researchers:<b>&nbsp;Craig D. Idso,&nbsp;</b>Ph.D., editor of the online magazine CO2 Science and author of several books and scholarly articles on the effects of carbon dioxide on plant and animal life;&nbsp;<b>Robert M. Carter,&nbsp;</b>Ph.D., a marine geologist and research professor at James Cook University in Queensland, Australia; and&nbsp;<b>S. Fred Singer,</b>&nbsp;Ph.D., a distinguished atmospheric physicist and first director of the U.S. Weather Satellite Service. Seven additional scientists and one policy expert on sustainable growth made contributions to the volume.
<strong /></font></p><p><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><strong>=</strong></font></p></div><div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">mashey 2012</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">..\p211</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Z.<b>2011.10</b>-16 Jim Lakely&nbsp; 1016&nbsp; heartland?</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;(really, half-page advertisement)</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>New Global Warming Report Contradicts UN’s IPCC</b>&nbsp;IRS-0E</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">“The United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">already under severe criticism for violating the requirements of academic peer</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">review and relying on secondary sources, comes under question again in a new</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">report coproduced by three nonprofit research organizations.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>
</b></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>&nbsp;Climate Change Reconsidered: 2011 Interim Report&nbsp;</b>states “natural causes are</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">very likely to be [the] dominant” cause of climate change that took place in the</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">twentieth and the start of the twenty[-]first centuries.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;“We are not saying anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHG) cannot produce</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">some warming or have not in the past. Our conclusion is that the evidence</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">shows they are not playing a substantial role,” the study says. Meme-36</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;The report goes on to state, “the net effect of continued warming and rising</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere is most likely to be beneficial to</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">humans, plants, and wildlife.” Meme-120</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;Both conclusions contradict the widely cited reports of the IPCC. …</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Key findings, as outlined in the interim report’s executive summary, include:</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• “Rising temperatures and atmospheric CO2 concentrations, by increasing crop</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">yields, will play a major role in averting hunger and ecological destruction in the</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">future.” Meme-120</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• “Global warming is more likely to improve rather than harm human health</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">because rising temperatures lead to a greater reduction in winter deaths than the</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">increase they cause in summer deaths.”</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• “Even in worst-case scenarios, mankind will be much better off in the year</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">2100 than it is today, and therefore able to adapt to whatever challenges climate</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">change presents.”</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• “We find evidence that the models [relied on by the IPCC] over-estimate the</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">amount of warming that occurred during the twentieth century and fail to</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">incorporate chemical and biological processes that may be as important as the</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">physical processes employed in the models.” Meme-05</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">• “[T]he Medieval Warm Period of approximately 1,000 years ago, when there</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">was about 28 percent less CO2 in the atmosphere than there is currently, was</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">both global and warmer than today’s world.” Meme-56</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">This is classic anti-science created for a non-expert audience, §E.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Few will ever read this, but it is a useful prop for those who wish to</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">believe.</font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">...</font></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">duck 2 22</font></div><div><div id="r1-0" class="result results_links_deep highlight_d result--url-above-snippet highlight" data-domain="climatechangereconsidered.org" data-hostname="climatechangereconsidered.org" data-nir="1" style="margin: 0px 8px 1.2em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-radius: var(--default-border-radius); cursor: pointer; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="resultbody links_main links_deep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 10px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">2011</span>:&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Interim</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>&nbsp;of the Nongovernmental International Panel on&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;(NIPCC) will reward the reader searching for a one-stop source of authoritative and documented information on the multifaceted topic of&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">change</span>.</font></div></div></div><div id="r1-2" class="result results_links_deep highlight_d result--url-above-snippet" data-domain="store.heartland.org" data-hostname="store.heartland.org" data-nir="1" style="margin: 0px 8px 1.2em 0px; 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overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: -0.01px; order: 1;"><a data-testid="result-title-a" class="resulta js-result-title-link" rel="noopener" href="http://store.heartland.org/shop/climate-change-reconsidered-2011-interim-report-on-the-nongovernmental-panel-on-climate-change/" style="margin: 0px 0px -0.05em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.22; vertical-align: middle; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Climate Change Reconsidered: 2011 Interim Report On The ...</font></a></h2><div class="resultextras js-result-extras" style="margin: 1px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: flex; position: relative; 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text-decoration-line: none; position: relative; top: 2px;"><span class="resulturldomain" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">store.heartland.org</span><span class="resulturlfull" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; opacity: 1; visibility: visible;">&nbsp;›&nbsp;shop › climate-change-reconsidered-2011-interim-report-on-the-nongovernmental-panel-on-climate-change</span></a></font></div></div><div class="resultsnippet js-result-snippet" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.45; vertical-align: baseline; order: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">According to&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>:&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">2011</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Interim</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>, natural causes are very likely to be [the] dominant cause of&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">change</span>&nbsp;that took place in the twentieth and at the start of the twenty-first centuries. We are not saying anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHG) cannot produce some warming or have not in the past</font></div></div></div><div id="r1-3" class="result results_links_deep highlight_d result--url-above-snippet" data-domain="archive.is" data-hostname="archive.is" data-nir="1" style="margin: 0px 8px 1.2em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-radius: var(--default-border-radius); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="resultbody links_main links_deep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 10px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: flex; flex-direction: column; max-width: calc(var(--max-content-width) - 72px);"><h2 class="resulttitle js-result-title" style="margin: 0.1em 0px 0.29em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.15; vertical-align: middle; position: static; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: -0.01px; order: 1;"><a data-testid="result-title-a" class="resulta js-result-title-link" rel="noopener" href="https://archive.is/x4wXN" style="margin: 0px 0px -0.05em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.22; vertical-align: middle; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Climate Change Reconsidered: 2011 Interim Report ...</font></a></h2><div class="resultextras js-result-extras" style="margin: 1px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: flex; position: relative; min-height: 1.57em; top: 0px; order: 0; letter-spacing: 0.2px;"><div class="resultextrasurl" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; width: 600px; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="resulticon " style="margin: -3px 0.5em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; width: 16px;"><a href="https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Climate%20Change%20Reconsidered%3A%202011%20Interim%20Report+site:archive.is" title="Search domain archive.is" class="js-result-extras-site_search" data-testid="result-extras-site-search-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none;"><img data-src="//external-content.duckduckgo.com/ip3/archive.is.ico" height="16" width="16" title="Search domain archive.is" class="resulticonimg js-lazyload-icons" src="https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/ip3/archive.is.ico" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 16px;" /></a></span><a href="https://archive.is/x4wXN" rel="noopener" class="resulturl js-result-extras-url" data-testid="result-extras-url-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; position: relative; top: 2px;"><span class="resulturldomain" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">https://archive.is</span><span class="resulturlfull" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; opacity: 1; visibility: visible;">&nbsp;›&nbsp;x4wXN</span></a></font></div></div><div class="resultsnippet js-result-snippet" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.45; vertical-align: baseline; order: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">webpage capture. 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line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>:&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">2011</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Interim</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>;&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>&nbsp;II: Physical Science;&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>&nbsp;II: Biological Impacts; Scientific Critique of IPCC's 2013 'Summary for Policymakers' Commentary and Analysis on the Whitehead & Associates 2014 NSW Sea-Level&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>; Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming ...</font></div></div></div><div id="r1-5" class="result results_links_deep highlight_d result--url-above-snippet" data-domain="www.calt.iastate.edu" data-hostname="www.calt.iastate.edu" data-nir="1" style="margin: 0px 8px 1.2em 0px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>&nbsp;("<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>:&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">2011</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Interim</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>," by Idso, Carter and Singer) (430-page scientific&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">report</span>&nbsp;authored by&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">climate</span>&nbsp;science researchers (editor of CO2 Science Journal, Ph.D. marine geologist and research professor, and distinguished atmospheric physicist and past director of U.S. Weather Satellite Service ...</font></div></div></div><div id="r1-6" class="result results_links_deep highlight_d result--url-above-snippet" data-domain="solberg.snr.missouri.edu" data-hostname="solberg.snr.missouri.edu" data-nir="1" style="margin: 0px 8px 1.2em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-radius: var(--default-border-radius); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="resultbody links_main links_deep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 10px; 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font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; opacity: 1; visibility: visible;">&nbsp;›&nbsp;gcc › 201NIPCCinterimreport.pdf</span></a></font></div></div><div class="resultsnippet js-result-snippet" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.45; vertical-align: baseline; order: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">2011</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Interim</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>&nbsp;vi The temperature trend for the period 1995 to 2009 ―is positive, but not significant at the 95% significance level.‖ regime. Japan, Canada negotiations for a future Kyoto Protocol, while there When asked, ―When scientists say ―the debate on</font></div></div></div><div id="r1-7" class="result results_links_deep highlight_d result--url-above-snippet" data-domain="www.ibtimes.com" data-hostname="www.ibtimes.com" data-nir="1" style="margin: 0px 8px 1.2em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-radius: var(--default-border-radius); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="resultbody links_main links_deep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 10px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: flex; flex-direction: column; max-width: calc(var(--max-content-width) - 72px);"><h2 class="resulttitle js-result-title" style="margin: 0.1em 0px 0.29em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.15; vertical-align: middle; position: static; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: -0.01px; order: 1;"><a data-testid="result-title-a" class="resulta js-result-title-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ibtimes.com/study-claims-global-warming-beneficial-human-health-313598" style="margin: 0px 0px -0.05em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.22; vertical-align: middle; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Study Claims Global Warming is 'Beneficial' for Human Health</font></a></h2><div class="resultextras js-result-extras" style="margin: 1px 0px; 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text-decoration-line: none; position: relative; top: 2px;"><span class="resulturldomain" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline;">https://www.ibtimes.com</span><span class="resulturlfull" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; opacity: 1; visibility: visible;">&nbsp;›&nbsp;study-claims-global-warming-beneficial-human-health-313598</span></a></font></div></div><div class="resultsnippet js-result-snippet" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.45; vertical-align: baseline; order: 2;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">It directly challenges the findings of the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;(IPCC)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">report</span>. The "<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>:&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">2011</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Interim</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>" was co-authored by a team...</font></div></div></div><div id="r1-8" class="result results_links_deep highlight_d result--url-above-snippet" data-domain="www.forbes.com" data-hostname="www.forbes.com" data-nir="1" style="margin: 0px 8px 1.2em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-radius: var(--default-border-radius); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="resultbody links_main links_deep" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 10px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: flex; flex-direction: column; max-width: calc(var(--max-content-width) - 72px);"><h2 class="resulttitle js-result-title" style="margin: 0.1em 0px 0.29em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.15; vertical-align: middle; position: static; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: -0.01px; order: 1;"><a data-testid="result-title-a" class="resulta js-result-title-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterferrara/2012/03/01/fakegate-the-obnoxious-fabrication-of-global-warming/" style="margin: 0px 0px -0.05em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.22; vertical-align: middle; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">Fakegate: The Obnoxious Fabrication of Global Warming</font></a></h2><div class="resultextras js-result-extras" style="margin: 1px 0px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Mar 1, 2012</span>Two years later, Heartland published the 418 page&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>: The&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">2011</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Interim</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>&nbsp;of the NIPCC, which updated the research regarding global warming and "<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">change</span>" since...</font></div></div></div><div id="r1-9" class="result results_links_deep highlight_d result--url-above-snippet" data-domain="myweb.wwu.edu" data-hostname="myweb.wwu.edu" data-nir="1" style="margin: 0px 8px 1.2em 0px; 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font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reconsidered</span>:&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">2011</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Interim</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>&nbsp;of the Nongovernmental International Panel on&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;(NIPCC). Chicago, IL: The Heartland Institute. IPCC 2007.&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>&nbsp;2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Report</span>&nbsp;of the Intergovernmental Panel on&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Climate</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Change</span>. Solomon, S., et ...</font></div></div></div></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p></div><div>=</div></div>