Terence Kealey
<div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">note to self to fix his wiki page hormesis</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">===</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">see michaels for anno</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</b></font></div><div><div class="blog-page__content mb-5 pb-4" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 0.5px solid rgb(124, 117, 109); letter-spacing: 0.142222px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 1.61803rem !important; padding-bottom: 1rem !important;"><div class="body-text fs-lg" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="position-relative js-read-depth-tracking-container" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative !important;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="body-text fs-lg" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Self‐praise is no praise, and the praise of friends, family, colleagues and allies, must always be viewed skeptically. But praise from opponents? Now that is praise.</font></p><p style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Pat Michaels died on July 15, 2022, and since then obituaries have appeared in those two bastions of conventional climate change doctrine, <a href="https://www.eenews.net/articles/patrick-michaels-influential-climate-denier-dies-at-72/" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: var(--link-decoration); font-weight: var(--link-weight);"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">E&E News</em></a> (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Environmental and Energy News</em>) and the <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/19/patrick-michaels-climate-change-dead/" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: var(--link-decoration); font-weight: var(--link-weight);"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Washington Post</em></a>. And both emphasized what a nice man he was. <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">E&E News </em>quoted the leading climate scientist James Hansen as describing Pat as a “good guy to have a beer with,” while the <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Post</em> quoted Michael Mann, another leading climate scientist, as saying “I disagreed with Pat vehemently … but I always found him to be an amicable colleague.”</font></p><p style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Pat is generally recognized as the researcher who, more than any other, cast doubt on the alarmist story of global warming. In the words of <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">E&E News</em>:</font></p><blockquote style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-left: var(--spacer5); border-left: 0.03125rem solid var(--blockquote-border,#7c756d); padding: 0.101127rem 1.25rem 0px 1.1875rem;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">When [George H. W.] Bush was elected in 1988, climate policy was a bipartisan issue. … During his campaign, Bush said addressing climate change would be a priority [but] Michaels and other climate science critics played an instrumental role in shifting Republicans away from climate policy and toward skepticism and outright denial … The brief era of bipartisan climate policy was over—with Michaels’ help.</font></p></blockquote><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Quite an impact to attribute to one critical thinker!</font></b></p><p style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Patrick Michaels was born in 1950 to Joseph and Cecelia Michaels in Berwyn, Illinois. He was educated in biology and plant ecology at the University of Chicago, and he received his PhD in Ecological Climatology from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Pat then worked for 30 years as a professor of environmental sciences at the University of Virginia, serving concurrently as Virginia’s state climatologist. During his academic career Pat was elected president of the American Association of State Climatologists, he wrote nine books, and he published a succession of papers in storied journals including<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> Science</em>, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Nature </em>and <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Geophysical Research Letters</em>.</font></p><p style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">A great insight into Pat’s way of thinking was provided in 2004 when he and his co‐workers (including his long‐time colleague <a href="https://www.cato.org/people/chip-knappenberger" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: var(--link-decoration); font-weight: var(--link-weight);">Chip Knappenberger</a>) received the Climate Paper of the Year Award from the Association of American Geographers for a study they published in the <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">International Journal of Biometeorology </em>where they showed that, over the years, fewer people had died in successive heatwaves because populations had learned to adapt.</font></p><p style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Pat, in short, did not deny that the globe was warming. Indeed, he proselytized the term ’lukewarming”—a concept on which he expanded in his <a href="https://www.cato.org/books/lukewarming" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: var(--link-decoration); font-weight: var(--link-weight);">2016 book of the same name</a>. But he argued that less damage would be perpetrated to the economy, and thus to human happiness, if we learned to adapt to the heat rather than trying to decarbonize. He also argued that conventional climate models exaggerated the heating we could anticipate. Further, he argued that global warming affected the higher latitudes more than the equatorial ones, so the effect would be in many ways benign. And finally, he argued that higher levels of CO<span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: initial; bottom: -0.25em;">2</span> would stimulate plant growth and would thus help both agriculture and the greening of the planet.</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style=""><span style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight);">These views were controversial, so in search of greater freedom of expression Pat eventually left the University of Virginia to join us at Cato, where—assisted by Joe Verruni—he created and directed the Center for the Study of Science. At the Center, Pat sought to extend his remit into all of science: a lifelong libertarian, Pat saw his field of climate science as part of a larger ecosystem in which government funding leads to perverse incentives and therefore to skewed research and outcomes; Pat could see what monopolistic funding was doing to climate science, and he feared it was doing the same to science at large. So the Center recruited a number of scholars to chronicle perverse incentives in fields such as nutrition, radiation, drugs, and more—eventually leading to the compilation of Pat’s last book (coedited with me PUBLISHED BY CATO),</span><b> <a href="https://www.cato.org/books/scientocracy" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: var(--link-decoration);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Scientocracy</span></a>.</b><span style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight);"> As the so‐called ”reproducibility crisis” has shown, the “scientocracy” Pat described is perfectly capable of impeding scientific advances.</span></font></p><p style="font-weight: var(--article-font-weight); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.61803rem; margin-top: 0px; line-height: inherit; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Pat was, in short, his own thinker, and he was never afraid to flout conventional wisdom. But the problem for his opponents is that his arguments were always carefully founded. So, in its obituary <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">E&E News</em> complained that Pat cherrypicked his facts, but Pat was a good philosopher of science, and he knew that it takes only one black swan to disprove the statement that all swans are white: Pat knew that scientists are too inclined to verification and too disinclined to falsify. Pat, furthermore, was a good historian of science, and he knew that too many past beliefs had eventually been discredited: for example, a belief in eugenics was for decades before 1945 simply the conventional scientific consensus
Patrick migrated latterly to our friends at the
https://cei.org/news_releases/remembering-pat-michaels-1950-2022/" s
Competitive Enterprise Institute, and he was also associated with the CO
Coalition, but he never stopped working. For him work was a mission: he felt the urgency of getting our responses to climate change right, and he was fulfilled in his task
Patrick leaves behind his wife Rachel, his former wife Erika, and their two children Erika and Rob, and it is good to record that he loved his family, and his wiener dog Anthony, inordinately: he was happy at home. But Pat also leaves behind a reputation as a scientist who always put data above wishful thinking: that is rarer than it should be.<
https://www.cato.org/regulatory-studies"
</font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div style=""><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Amazon.com: </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 102);">Edward J. Calabrese -</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> Politics & Social Sciences</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://www.amazon.com › Politics-Social-Sciences-Ed...</div><div style=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Scientocracy: The Tangled Web of Public Science and Public Policy. by Patrick J. Michaels , Terence Kealey</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">, et al. | Nov 19, 2019. 4.4 out of 5 stars 29.</span></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Cato Institute: Three Op-Eds.</b> The Wall Street Journal published three climate- or energy-related op-eds by members of the Cato Institute, which was co-founded by the oil billionaire Koch brothers and has received millions of dollars from the Koch family. One of the op-eds falsely attacked attorneys general investigations of Exxon, and the other two op-eds promoted climate science denial. In an August 21 op-ed, Cato's Elizabeth Price Foley wrongly claimed that a group of attorneys general, who have committed to holding fossil fuel companies -- including Exxon -- accountable if they obfuscated climate change research in order to protect their financial interests, had pledged to take action against "climate wrongthink." A March 4, 2015, op-ed by<b> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Cato</span></b><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">'s Richard Lindzen</span> questioned “the popular alarm over allegedly man-made global warming,” and criticized world leaders for “demonizing carbon dioxide.” </font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">And a January 24 piece by <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Cato's <b>Patrick Michaels,</b> titled “The Climate Snow Job,</span>” was critiqued by Climate Feedback, an organization that publishes scientists’ assessments of the accuracy of news articles and opinion pieces. Ten scientists analyzed the op-ed and in their summary wrote, “Most of the article is devoted to casting doubt over the accuracy of the global temperature record. The author uses detailed technical descriptions to distract readers from the inaccuracies of the article, which involve cherry-picking data to support multiple unsubstantiated and discredited claims.” They rated its scientific credibility to be “low" to "very low.” [Media Matters, Frequent Misinformers Spreadsheet, Climate Denial/Misinformation Spreadsheet, 7/31/15; Florida International University Law School, accessed9/1/16; InsideClimate News, 3/30/16; Climate Feedback, 1/24/16]</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Competitive Enterprise Institute: Two Op-Eds. Representatives of the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), which has recently received attention for having peddled climate science denial while receiving funding from Exxon, authored two op-eds during the time period examined in this study, both of which falsely claimed that the Exxon investigations are an attempt to criminalize free speech. In The Washington Post, CEI general counsel Sam Kazman and president Kent Lassman co-authored an op-ed describing the attorneys general investigations of Exxon as an attempt to criminalize “dissent” and “run roughshod” over First Amendment protections. And David B. Rivkin Jr. and Andrew Grossman -- the lawyers that represented CEI in its response to an Exxon-related subpoena from the attorney general of the U.S. Virgin Islands -- wrote an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal alleging that the attorneys general investigations of Exxon are part of a strategy of “punishing dissent from an asserted ‘consensus’ view” on climate change. [Media Matters, Frequent Misinformers Spreadsheet, 4/11/16, 6/27/16; CEI.org, 4/20/16]</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">published by cato:</font></p><div class="wrapper--long-form spacer--standout" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: var(--spacer-double); margin-bottom: var(--spacer-double); padding-left: var(--spacer-lf); padding-right: var(--spacer-lf);"><div class="js-animation-scroll animation animation-fadein animation-fadein--up" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--background); transition: all 0.75s ease-in-out 0s;"><div class="block" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--background);"><div class="block--inner" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--background);"><div class="mb-3 spacer--nomargin--last-child text-default" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--background); margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--background);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">When it comes to global warming, most people think there are two camps: “alarmist” or “denier” being their respective pejoratives. Either you acknowledge the existence of man‐made climate change and consider it a dire global threat, or you deny it exists at all. But there is a third group: the “lukewarmers.” In </span><b><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Lukewarming: The New Climate Science that Changes Everything</span>,</b><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);"> Pat Michaels and Chip Knappenberger explain the real science and spin behind the headlines and come to a provocative conclusion: global warming is not hot—it’s lukewarm. Climate change is real, it is partially man‐made, but it is clearer than ever that its impact has been exaggerated—with many of the headline‐grabbing predictions now being rendered implausible or impossible.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">This new paperback edition of the book is a revised and expanded edition of last year’s ebook‐only edition of </span><i style="font-weight: var(--text-weight); box-sizing: border-box;">Lukewarming</i><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">. This new edition includes updates in science and policy following the accords reached at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris. This fresh analysis is an invaluable source for those looking to be more informed about global warming and the data behind it.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">Also available at </span><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Lukewarming-Climate-Science-Changes-Everything-ebook/dp/B01LWAR9B1/ref=mt_kindle?encoding=UTF8&me=" style="text-decoration: var(--link-decoration); font-weight: var(--link-weight); outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: initial; --text-color:var(--link-color);">Amazon</a><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">.</span></font></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrapper--long-form spacer--standout" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: var(--spacer-double); margin-bottom: var(--spacer-double); padding-left: var(--spacer-lf); padding-right: var(--spacer-lf);"><div class="js-animation-scroll animation animation-fadein animation-fadein--up" style="background-image: ; background-position-x: ; background-position-y: ; background-size: ; background-repeat-x: ; background-repeat-y: ; background-attachment: ; background-origin: ; background-clip: ; box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.75s ease-in-out 0s;"><div class="block" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: ; background-position-x: ; background-position-y: ; background-size: ; background-repeat-x: ; background-repeat-y: ; background-attachment: ; background-origin: ; background-clip: ;"><h4 class="blocktitle heading" style="font-weight: var(--text-weight); background: var(--heading-background); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.5; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; hyphens: none; --text-weight:600; --link-color:var(--h4-heading-color,--heading-color); --link-hover-color:var(--h4-heading-color,--heading-color); text-transform: uppercase; padding-bottom: 1rem; border-bottom: var(--border-standard);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">PRAISE FOR THE BOOK</font></h4><div class="block--inner" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: ; background-position-x: ; background-position-y: ; background-size: ; background-repeat-x: ; background-repeat-y: ; background-attachment: ; background-origin: ; background-clip: ;"><div class="mb-3 spacer--nomargin--last-child text-default" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: ; background-position-x: ; background-position-y: ; background-size: ; background-repeat-x: ; background-repeat-y: ; background-attachment: ; background-origin: ; background-clip: ; margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: ; background-position-x: ; background-position-y: ; background-size: ; background-repeat-x: ; background-repeat-y: ; background-attachment: ; background-origin: ; background-clip: ;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">“Pat Michaels and Paul Knappenberger are real climate scientists, who think that man‐made global warming is real. But they refuse to buy into the politicized pseudoscience that has increasingly been used to buttress the case that global warming is also likely to be dangerous. For this they have been routinely vilified. In this light but serious book, they expose many shocking myths about climate change and make a devastating case for lukewarming.”</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">—</span><b>Matt Ridley, author of <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">The Rational Optimist</span></b><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">“This is a splendid book that will help any interested person understand not only the latest advances in honest climate science, but also the nonscientific machinations of the climate movement. I look forward to having a copy of the book in my own library.”</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">—</span><b>Will Happer, Cyrus Fogg Brackett Professor of Physics at Princeton University</b><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">“This book is a model of good science. Bad scientists ignore uncomfortable facts; good scientists embrace them. The environmental facts are that the globe is, yet again, warming—but only gently. Pat Michaels describes himself, wittily, as a lukewarmer, and in this witty but penetrating book he shows how good science and sane policies can march together to benefit us all.”</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);">—<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0);">Terence Kealey, Vice Chancellor of the University of Buckingham</span></span></font></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrapper--long-form spacer--standout" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: var(--spacer-double); margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: var(--spacer-lf); padding-right: var(--spacer-lf);"><div class="js-animation-scroll animation animation-fadein animation-fadein--up" style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.75s ease-in-out 0s;"><div class="block" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><h4 class="blocktitle heading" style="font-weight: var(--text-weight); background: var(--heading-background); box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.5; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; hyphens: none; --text-weight:600; --link-color:var(--h4-heading-color,--heading-color); --link-hover-color:var(--h4-heading-color,--heading-color); text-transform: uppercase; padding-bottom: 1rem; border-bottom: var(--border-standard);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">ABOUT THE AUTHORS</font></h4><div class="block--inner" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="mb-3 spacer--nomargin--last-child text-default" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: bolder; box-sizing: border-box;">Patrick J. Michaels</span><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);"> is the director of the Center for the Study of Science at the Cato Institute. Michaels is a past president of the American Association of State Climatologists and was program chair for the Committee on Applied Climatology of the American Meteorological Society. He is the author or editor of six books on climate and its impact including </span><b><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Climate Coup: Global Warming’s <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">Invasion of Our Government</span> and Our Lives</span> and <span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Climate of Extremes: Global Warming Science <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">They Don’t Want You to Know</span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">. </span></b></font></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);"><span style="font-weight: bolder; box-sizing: border-box;">Chip Knappenberger</span><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);"> is the assistant director of the </span><b>Center for the Study of Science</b><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);"> at the Cato Institute, and coordinates the scientific and outreach activities for the Center.</span></span><span style="font-weight: var(--text-weight);"> He has over 20 years of experience in climate research and public outreach. He has published numerous papers in the major atmospheric science journals on global warming, hurricanes, precipitation changes, weather and mortality, and Greenland ice melt, among many other areas, and is a v</span><b>ery popular presenter at climate conferences worldwide.</b></font></p></div></div></div></div></div><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></p></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Center for Constitutional Studies</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Center for Educational Freedom</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Center for Representative Government</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Troubled Currencies Project<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b>Center for the Study of Science</b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Downsizing the Federal Government</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Project on Criminal Justice</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Project on Social Security Choice</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Center for the Study of Science</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Federal government involvement in science, particularly physical science, grew during World War II through the Office of Scientific Research and Development, created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941. After the war the OSRD ended; but Vannevar Bush, who oversaw the Manhattan Project and the OSRD, strongly advocated the creation of a peacetime agency to fund and promote scientific R&D, as well as to heavily involve the federal government in research and educational funding for science activities in academia. The result was the establishment of the National Science Foundation, which was soon followed by the development of scientific programs in several cabinet departments. The ensuing government presence creates the potential for politicization by officials with policy goals. The Center for the Study of Science, established by the Cato Institute in 2012, is dedicated to exploring this process. The Cato Institute, which does not accept government funding, has the independence to shine light on this little-studied issue.</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Affiliated Scholars:</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Patrick J. Michaels, Director, Center for the Study of Science</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Paul C. "Chip" Knappenberger, Assistant Director, Center for the Study of Science</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Richard Lindzen, Distinguished Senior Fellow</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Edward Calabrese, Adjunct Scholar</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Terence Kealey, Adjunct Scholar</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></div><div><div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="direction: ltr; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><b>eorge Terence Evelyn Kealey</b> (born 16 February 1952) is a British biochemist who was <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Vice-Chancellor</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of Buckingham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_1-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-whoswho-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[1]</a></sup> a private university in Britain. He was appointed Professor of Clinical Biochemistry in 2011. Prior to his tenure at Buckingham, Kealey lectured in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_biochemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical biochemistry" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">clinical biochemistry</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">University of Cambridge</a>. He is well known for his outspoken opposition to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_policy" title="Science policy" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">public funding of science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-5" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-6" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-microsoft_7-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-microsoft-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-8" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[8]</a></sup></font></p><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 7px; display: table;"><ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#Education" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Education</span></span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#Publications" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Publications</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#Advocacy_of_privatisation_of_higher_education" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Advocacy of privatisation of higher education</span></font></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#References" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="#000000"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">References</span></font></a></li></ul></div><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Kealey was educated at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Charterhouse School</a>, completed his degrees of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medicine,Bachelor_of_Surgery" title="Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Bachelor of Science</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">biochemistry</a> at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew's Hospital" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">St Bartholomew's Hospital</a>, then gained a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Doctor of Philosophy</a> degree from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balliol_College,Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Balliol College</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Oxford</a>, in 1982<sup id="cite_ref-kealeyphd_3-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-kealeyphd-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[3]</a></sup> for a thesis on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofibril" title="Myofibril" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">actomyosin</a> in rat <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_gland" title="Parotid gland" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">parotid</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merocrine" title="Merocrine" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">eccrine</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_gland" title="Sweat gland" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">sweat glands</a>.</font></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Publications">Publications</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Kealey occasionally writes pieces for the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Daily Telegraph</a></i> and is the author of several books on the economics of science. He has written about how <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Margaret Thatcher</a> transformed Britain's universities and schools as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Education and Science" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Secretary of State for Education and Science</a> from 1970 to 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-9" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[9]</a></sup> and has suggested that a debate with him in 1985 helped to shape her views on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Nobel Prize</a> and the role of the state in sponsoring science.<sup id="cite_ref-maddtel_10-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-maddtel-10" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[10]</a></sup> He cites the economic study of the business of science by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus_Maddison" title="Angus Maddison" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Angus Maddison</a>, as well as a survey entitled <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sources_of_Economic_Growth_in_OECD_Countries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sources of Economic Growth in OECD Countries (page does not exist)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Sources of Economic Growth in OECD Countries</a></i> (2003), which found that between 1971 and 1998 only privately funded research had stimulated economic growth in the world's 21 leading industrialised countries. However, this theory has been challenged by a study which agrees with Kealey's criticism of the linear model but tries to support the value of state funding by the production of externalities.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-11" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[11]</a></sup></font></p><ul style="list-style-image: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" bullet-icon.svg="bullet-icon.svg" d4515="d4515" margin="margin" em="em" px="px" padding="padding"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><i>The economic laws of scientific research</i>. London: Macmillan Press. 1996. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-17306-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-17306-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><bdi>978-0-312-17306-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+economic+laws+of+scientific+research&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-312-17306-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><i>Sex, science and profits</i>. London: William Heinemann. 2008. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-434-00824-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-434-00824-7" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><bdi>978-0-434-00824-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex%2C+science+and+profits&rft.place=London&rft.pub=William+Heinemann&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-434-00824-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></font></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><cite class="citation book cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><i>Breakfast is a Dangerous Meal: Why You Should Ditch Your Morning Meal For Health and Wellbeing</i>. London: Fourth Estate. 2016. p. 352. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0008172343" title="Special:BookSources/978-0008172343" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><bdi>978-0008172343</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/994867927" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">994867927</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breakfast+is+a+Dangerous+Meal%3A+Why+You+Should+Ditch+Your+Morning+Meal+For+Health+and+Wellbeing&rft.place=London&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F994867927&rft.isbn=978-0008172343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></font></li></ul><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="Advocacy_of_privatisation_of_higher_education">Advocacy of privatisation of higher education</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">In February 2010, Kealey proposed the establishment of a new independent university, modelled on American liberal arts colleges, which would concentrate on undergraduate teaching rather than research.<sup id="cite_ref-NewUni2_12-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-NewUni2-12" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[12]</a></sup> It was to be based at the disused <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wye_College" title="Wye College" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Wye College</a> in Kent, owned by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial College" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Imperial College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-13" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[13]</a></sup> The plan was supported by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headmasters%27_and_Headmistresses%27_Conference" title="Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference</a> (HMC), whose 243 members include independent schools such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Eton College</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Winchester College</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,London" title="St Paul's School, London" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">St Paul's School, London</a>. Kealey believed that complaints about impersonal teaching and oversized classes at many traditional universities mean there would be strong demand for higher education with staff-student ratios similar to that provided by independent secondary schools.<sup id="cite_ref-NewUni1_14-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_note-NewUni1-14" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">[14]</a></sup></font></p><h2 style="margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="user-select: none; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; margin-right: 0px;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span></span></font></h2><div class="reflist" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns" style="column-width: 30em; margin-top: 0.3em;"><ol class="references" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: none; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-parent 0 list-item 0; list-style-type: inherit;"><li id="cite_note-whoswho-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-whoswho_1-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-whoswho_1-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U41596" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Kealey, Prof. (George) Terence (Evelyn), Who's Who 2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2011 ; online edn"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kealey%2C+Prof.+%28George%29+Terence+%28Evelyn%29%2C+Who%27s+Who+2012%2C+A+%26+C+Black%2C+2012%3B+online+edn%2C+Oxford+University+Press%2C+Dec+2011+%3B+online+edn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU41596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988">(subscription required)</span></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-2" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extranet.buckingham.ac.uk/alumnet/pdf/autumn-2007.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" upload.wikimedia.org="upload.wikimedia.org" wikipedia="wikipedia" commons="commons" d="d" icon_pdf_file.png="Icon_pdf_file.png" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding="padding" px="px">"News from the Foundation Office"</a> <span class="cs1-format" style="">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Buckingham</i>. Autumn 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">12 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Buckingham&rft.atitle=News+from+the+Foundation+Office&rft.ssn=fall&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fextranet.buckingham.ac.uk%2Falumnet%2Fpdf%2Fautumn-2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-kealeyphd-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-kealeyphd_3-0" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="user-select: none; top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-kealeyphd_3-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"><sup style="line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKealey1982" class="citation thesis cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink" style="text-decoration: inherit; background: none; font-weight: inherit; cursor: pointer;">Kealey, Terence</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?doc=oxfaleph016572607" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px"><i>Studies on actomyosin in rat parotid and on eccrine sweat glands</i></a> (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Studies+on+actomyosin+in+rat+parotid+and+on+eccrine+sweat+glands&rft.degree=DPhil&rft.inst=University+of+Oxford&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Kealey&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fprimo_library%2Flibweb%2Faction%2Fdisplay.do%3Fdoc%3Doxfaleph016572607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKealey2008" class="citation journal cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Kealey, T. (2008). "Science is not a public good: it is an invisible college good". <i>Nanotechnology Perceptions</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 98–100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanotechnology+Perceptions&rft.atitle=Science+is+not+a+public+good%3A+it+is+an+invisible+college+good.&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=98-100&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Kealey&rft.aufirst=T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-5" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/spoton/event/spoton-london-2012-crowdfunded-science-new-opportunities-or-dangerous-echo-chamber/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"SpotOn London 2012: Crowdfunded science – new opportunities or dangerous echo chamber? | SpotOn"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SpotOn+London+2012%3A+Crowdfunded+science+%E2%80%93+new+opportunities+or+dangerous+echo+chamber%3F+%26%23124%3B+SpotOn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fspoton%2Fevent%2Fspoton-london-2012-crowdfunded-science-new-opportunities-or-dangerous-echo-chamber%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Wilby2010" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Wilby" title="Peter Wilby" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Peter Wilby</a> (29 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2010/jun/29/terence-kealey-vice-chancellor-buckingham" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Terence Kealey, vice-chancellor of Buckingham and private university champion"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">20 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Terence+Kealey%2C+vice-chancellor+of+Buckingham+and+private+university+champion&rft.date=2010-06-29&rft.au=Peter+Wilby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2010%2Fjun%2F29%2Fterence-kealey-vice-chancellor-buckingham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-microsoft-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-microsoft_7-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/23770305" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">Terence Kealey</a> publications indexed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Microsoft Academic</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoriartyKealey2010" class="citation journal cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Moriarty, P.; Kealey, T. (2010). "Public Science—Public Good?". <i>Nanotechnology Perceptions</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 75–83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanotechnology+Perceptions&rft.atitle=Public+Science%E2%80%94Public+Good%3F&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=75-83&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Moriarty&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Kealey%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-9" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationopinion/9979999/How-Margaret-Thatcher-transformed-our-universities.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">telegraph.co.uk: "How Margaret Thatcher transformed our universities" 8 Apr 2013</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-maddtel-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-maddtel_10-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/thatcher-conference-liberty/10909494/Margaret-Thatcher-was-wrong-about-one-thing-science-doesnt-need-Nobel-prizes-to-thrive.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">telegraph.co.uk: "Margaret Thatcher was wrong about one thing: science doesn't need Nobel prizes to thrive" 18 Jun 2014</a></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-11" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMartinTang2006" class="citation journal cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Martin, Ben R.; Tang, Puay (September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=Fac-BRM-UMIP&site=25" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"The Benefits From Publicly Funded Research"</a>. Falmer, Brighton: SPRU – Science and Technology Research, University of Sussex.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Benefits+From+Publicly+Funded+Research&rft.date=2006-09&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Ben+R.&rft.au=Tang%2C+Puay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sussex.ac.uk%2Fwebteam%2Fgateway%2Ffile.php%3Fname%3DFac-BRM-UMIP%26site%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-NewUni2-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-NewUni2_12-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLucy_Hodges2010" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Lucy Hodges (10 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/the-big-question-should-we-encourage-independent-schools-to-set-up-a-private-university-1894475.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"The Big Question: Should we encourage independent schools to set up a private university?"</a>. <i>Independent</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">17 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=The+Big+Question%3A+Should+we+encourage+independent+schools+to+set+up+a+private+university%3F&rft.date=2010-02-10&rft.au=Lucy+Hodges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Feducation-news%2Fthe-big-question-should-we-encourage-independent-schools-to-set-up-a-private-university-1894475.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li><li id="cite_note-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-13" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kentnews.co.uk/news/new-elite-university-planned-to-rival-oxbridge-1-1059602" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">New elite university planned to rival Oxbridge</a>, Kent News, 11 February 2010</span></font></li><li id="cite_note-NewUni1-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Kealey#cite_ref-NewUni1_14-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;"></a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSian_Griffiths2010" class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Sian Griffiths (7 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716154925/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/article7017836.ece" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">"Private schools plan to set up university"</a>. <i>Sunday Times</i>. London. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;">17 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Private+schools+plan+to+set+up+university&rft.date=2010-02-07&rft.au=Sian+Griffiths&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Feducation%2Farticle7017836.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Kealey" class="Z3988" /></span></font></li></ol></div></div><table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); margin: 0.5em auto; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-collapse: collapse; clear: both;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="border-width: 5px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(218, 165, 32) rgb(162, 169, 177) rgb(162, 169, 177); border-image: initial; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); text-align: center;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Academic offices</font></th></tr><tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 228.052px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Preceded by</font><div style="font-weight: bold;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A.Pearce" title="Robert A. Pearce" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Robert A. Pearce</a> (acting)</font></div></td><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 307.938px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Vice-Chancellor of the University of Buckingham</a></b>
2001–2014</font></td><td rowspan="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em; width: 228.062px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Succeeded by</font><div style="font-weight: bold;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Sir <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Seldon" title="Anthony Seldon" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none;">Anthony Seldon</a></font></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless|text-top|10px|alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7701929#identifiers|class=noprint|Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); width: 1038.33px; clear: both; text-align: center; padding: 3px; margin: 1em auto 0px; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253);"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible" style="width: 1030.33px; 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background: none; white-space: nowrap;">ISNI</a> </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><ul style="list-style-image: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" bullet-icon.svg="bullet-icon.svg" d4515="d4515" margin="margin" px="px" padding="padding" em="em" display="display" inline="inline"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000359431377" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">1</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li></ul></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIAF(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: none; white-space: nowrap;">VIAF</a> <ul style="list-style-image: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" bullet-icon.svg="bullet-icon.svg" d4515="d4515" margin="margin" px="px" padding="padding" em="em" display="display" inline="inline"><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/218616887" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">1</a></span></li></ul></li><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n95035407/" style="text-decoration-line: none; background: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" external-link-ltr-icon.svg="external-link-ltr-icon.svg" e54="e54" right="right" center="center" no-repeat="no-repeat" white-space="white-space" nowrap="nowrap" padding-right="padding-right" px="px">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 255); border-top: 2px solid rgb(253, 253, 253); width: 99.9688px;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">National libraries</font></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="line-height: 1.5em; border-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; width: 903.74px; padding: 0px;"><div style="padding: 0px 0.25em;"><ul style="list-style-image: url(" w="w" skins="skins" vector="Vector" resources="resources" common="common" images="images" bullet-icon.svg="bullet-icon.svg" d4515="d4515" margin="margin" px="px" padding="padding" em="em"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><li style="margin: 0px; display: inline;"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90923214" style="text-decoration-line: none; 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background: none;">British biochemists</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">=</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
</font></font></font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" /></font></font><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Amazon.com: <b>Edward J. Calabrese </b>- Politics & Social Sciences</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div>https://www.amazon.com › Politics-Social-Sciences-Ed...</div><div>Scientocracy: The Tangled Web of Public Science and Public Policy. by <b>Patrick J. Michaels , Terence Kealey</b>, et al. | Nov 19, 2019. 4.4 out of 5 stars 29.</div><div>
</div><div>thos stossel ed calabrese</div><div><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Scientocracy-Tangled-Public-Science-Policy-ebook/dp/B082TW3QN3/ref=sr_1_1?qid=1652301668&refinements=p_27%3AEdward+J.+Calabrese&s=books&sr=1-1&asin=B082TW3QN3&revisionId=f09ef93e&format=1&depth=1">https://www.amazon.com/Scientocracy-Tangled-Public-Science-Policy-ebook/dp/B082TW3QN3/ref=sr_1_1?qid=1652301668&refinements=p_27%3AEdward+J.+Calabrese&s=books&sr=1-1&asin=B082TW3QN3&revisionId=f09ef93e&format=1&depth=1</a></div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"></font></font></font></div><div> ggl 522</div><div>Terence Kealey is a professor of clinical biochemistry at the University of Buckingham in the United Kingdom, where he served as vice chancellor until 2014. The University of Buckingham is the only private university in the United Kingdom. As a clinical biochemist, Kealey studied human experimental dermatology.</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey | Cato Institutehttps://www.cato.org › people › terence-kealey</div><div>About featured snippets</div><div>•</div><div>Feedback</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Terence_Kealey</div><div>George Terence Evelyn Kealey (born 16 February 1952) is a British biochemist who was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Buckingham, a private university ...</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey, vice-chancellor of Buckingham and private ...https://www.theguardian.com › education › jun › terenc...</div><div>Jun 29, 2010 — The vice-chancellor of Buckingham says all universities should be private and that free education for children has been a disaster.</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey steps down as Buckingham vc - Times Higher ...https://www.timeshighereducation.com › 2014344.article</div><div>Jul 4, 2014 — Terence Kealey has retired from his position as vice-chancellor of the University of Buckingham, the privately funded institution has announced.</div><div>
</div><div>Professor Terence Kealey retires 6 - University of Buckinghamhttps://www.buckingham.ac.uk › autumn-2014PDF</div><div>Professor Terence Kealey officially retired on 4 July this year. Over his 13 years in office. (the longest serving Vice-Chancellor in England), the University ...</div><div>
</div><div>Vice-Chancellor Retires | University of Buckinghamhttps://www.buckingham.ac.uk › News</div><div>Jul 4, 2014 — An announcement by Dr Robert Vanderplank, Chairman of Council, University of Buckingham. The Vice-Chancellor, Professor Terence Kealey, has ...</div><div>Articles</div><div>Reason Magazine</div><div>Terence Kealey, Author at Reason.com</div><div>By Terence Kealey</div><div>.</div><div>Terence Kealey is an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute and a professor of clinical biochemistry at the University of Buckingham in the...</div><div>.Jun 16, 2021</div><div>
</div><div>Times Higher Education (THE)</div><div>Only academics can run universities effectively</div><div>By Terence Kealey</div><div>.</div><div>The tired stereotype of the unworldly scholar has often been used to justify giving excessive influence over university management to...</div><div>.Jan 21, 2021</div><div>Cato Institute</div><div>The COVID Vaccine Trials & the Role of Government in Public Health</div><div>By Terence Kealey</div><div>.</div><div>A second company, Moderna, has announced the production of a vaccine against COVID-19. Like Pfizer's vaccine, announced last week,...</div><div>.Nov 18, 2020</div><div>
</div><div>Cato Institute</div><div>Innovative Economic Growth: Seven Stages of Understanding</div><div>By Terence Kealey, Martin Ricketts</div><div>.</div><div>Economic growth is transformative, yet only now are we beginning to understand it. Rising gross domestic product (GDP) can stem from an...</div><div>.Apr 6, 2020</div><div>Cato Institute</div><div>Beefy Arguments for Libertarianism | Cato at Liberty Blog</div><div>By Terence Kealey</div><div>.</div><div>The most important recent paper in nutrition wasn't written by a nutritionist and it wasn't written about nutrition.</div><div>.Oct 1, 2019</div><div>Cato Institute</div><div>More Proof That Breakfast Is a Dangerous Meal</div><div>By Terence Kealey</div><div>.</div><div>James Betts and his colleagues at the University of Bath in England have consistently produced reliable data on breakfast—which we need,...</div><div>.May 28, 2019</div><div>
</div><div>USA Today</div><div>Gene editing babies is an unethical procedure. Ban scientists from US</div><div>By Terence Kealey</div><div>.</div><div>As human genetic engineering becomes ever more sophisticated, our policing mechanisms will need to match it. Terence Kealey.</div><div>.Nov 27, 2018</div><div>
</div><div>Cato Institute</div><div>Why Does the Federal Government Issue Damaging Dietary Guidelines? Lessons from Thomas Jefferson to Today</div><div>By Terence Kealey</div><div>.</div><div>In 2015 the Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Agriculture released the latest iteration of their dietary advice,...</div><div>.Jul 10, 2018</div><div>
</div><div>The Conversation</div><div>Trust the markets to fund science</div><div>By Terence Kealey</div><div>.</div><div>There are times when only clichés work. There is a 400-year-old elephant in the science lab and the emperor, frankly, has no clothes.</div><div>.May 24, 2013</div><div>Feedback</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey | Cato Unboundhttps://www.cato-unbound.org › contributors › terence-...</div><div>Terence Kealey was born in 1952, and he trained initially in medicine ... university in Britain not funded by the state) as Vice-Chancellor (aka president).</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey - IAI TVhttps://iai.tv › home › speakers › terence-kealey</div><div>George Terence Evelyn Kealey is a British biochemist who was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Buckingham, a private university in Britain...</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey - The Human Progress Podcast Ep.14https://www.youtube.com › watch</div><div>
</div><div>PREVIEW</div><div>1:04:52</div><div>Terence Kealey is a professor of clinical biochemistry at the University of Buckingham in the United Kingdom, where he served as vice ...</div><div>YouTube · HumanProgress · Oct 21, 2021</div><div>
</div><div>9 key moments in this video</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey - John Locke Foundationhttps://www.johnlocke.org › about › team › terence-kea...</div><div>Kealey was appointed vice-chancellor of the University of Buckingham in 2001.</div><div>Professor Terrence Kealey | Gresham Collegehttps://www.gresham.ac.uk › speakers › professor-teren...</div><div>Vice-Chancellor at Buckingham University. ... professor-terence-kealey ... Watch Now. see all content by Professor Terrence Kealey ...</div><div>
</div><div>Luncheon with Terence Kealey - Competitive Enterprise Institutehttps://cei.org › Events</div><div>Feb 25, 2020 — Dr. Terence Kealey explains how the Industrial Revolution was spurred by the ... and former vice chancellor of the University of Buckingham, ...</div><div>
</div><div>In Conversation with Terence Kealey and David Edgertonhttps://www.youtube.com › watch</div><div>
</div><div>PREVIEW</div><div>56:46</div><div>In this episode of the Governance Podcast, David Edgerton (King's College London) sits down with Terence Kealey (University of Buckingham) ...</div><div>YouTube · Centre for the Study of Governance and Society CSGS · Dec 13, 2019</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey - The Conversationhttps://theconversation.com › profiles › terence-kealey-...</div><div>May 18, 2013 — Terence Kealey's profile on The Conversation. ... Vice-chancellor, University of Buckingham · Profile Articles Activity. Professor Terence ...</div><div>
</div><div>Dr. Terence Kealey: The Myth of Science as a Public Goodhttps://www.facebook.com › OxfordHayekSociety › videos</div><div>
</div><div>PREVIEW</div><div>1:33:21</div><div>On Friday 22 May 2009, Dr. Terence Kealey, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Buckingham, addressed the Oxford Libertarian Society at ...</div><div>Facebook · Oxford Hayek Society · Mar 27, 2020</div><div>
</div><div>Academic Webinar with Professor Terence Kealey - Institute of ...https://iea.org.uk › Events</div><div>Dr. Kealey is a professor of clinical biochemistry at the University of Buckingham, where he served as vice chancellor until 2014. Dr Kealey argues that the ...</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey - HarperCollins UKhttps://harpercollins.co.uk › blogs › authors › terence-k...</div><div>Between 2001 and 2014 he was Vice Chancellor of the University of Buckingham, and he is now a visiting scholar at the Center for the Study of Science at the ...</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey - DC's Improbable Sciencehttp://www.dcscience.net › tag › terence-kealey</div><div>That decision was made by Terence Kealey (Buckingham's VC) and Prof ... and sent it to the vice-chancellor of the University of Buckingham, Terence Kealey ...</div><div>
</div><div>Welcoming address by the Vice-Chancellor, Dr Terence ...https://www.yumpu.com › document › view › welcomi...</div><div>Welcoming address by the Vice-Chancellor, Dr Terence Kealey, MA. ... The University of Buckingham entered for the firsttime and it has burst into the table ...</div><div>
</div><div>Terence Kealey | Libertarianism.orghttps://www.libertarianism.org › people › terence-kealey</div><div>Mar 31, 2020 — Terence Kealey is Vice‐Chancellor Emeritus at the University of Buckingham and author of The Economic Laws of Scientific Research (1997) ...</div></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman"> </font></div><div><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">
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