Ways and Means Comm

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UPDATE: April 28 — The

legislation passed out of the Ways and Means Committee on a party line

vote with all Republicans in support and Democrats in opposition. Prior

to the vote, committee members were sent <a data-beacon="{"p":{"mnid":"entry_text","lnid":"citation","mpid":0}}" href="http://democrats.waysandmeans.house.gov/sites/democrats.waysandmeans.house.gov/files/documents/Koch%20bros%20letter.pdf" target="_blank">another letter in support of the bill</a>.

This letter came from Phillip Ellender, president of Koch Public

Sector, the official lobbying and PR arm of the Koch brothers.

PREVIOUSLY:

WASHINGTON — Republicans in Congress are trying to decrease the

already scant amount of disclosure for politically-active nonprofits —

known as dark money groups. The legislative effort is unsurprisingly

supported by the main political arm of the billionaire brothers Charles

and David Koch.

Rep. Peter Roskam (R-Ill.) is <a data-beacon="{"p":{"mnid":"entry_text","lnid":"citation","mpid":1}}" href="https://philanthropynewyork.org/news/congressman-roskam-expected-introduce-donor-disclosure-legislation#.VyDZg4vIT0U.twitter" target="_blank">expected to introduce a bill</a>

in the Ways and Means Committee that would eliminate the requirement

for nonprofits to make a non-public disclosure of their donors to the

IRS when they file their annual tax forms. The donor disclosures — known

as the Schedule B report — are not released to the public, but the list

of donation amounts with the donor names redacted are released.

The bill is supported by Freedom

Partners Chamber of Commerce, the dark money donor hub run by the Koch

brothers. The Kochs operate a vast political empire that mostly operates

through nonprofit organizations that do not disclose their donations.

“This bill is an important first step

toward reaffirming Americans’ right to free speech while protecting

them from threats and intimidation because of their personal beliefs,”

Mark Holden, Freedom Partners chairman and lead lobbyist for Koch

Industries, <a data-beacon="{"p":{"mnid":"entry_text","lnid":"citation","mpid":2}}" href="http://freedompartners.org/newsroom/freedom-partners-supports-legislation-prevent-irs-abuse-protect-free-speech/" target="_blank">said in a statement</a>.

Roskam’s legislation comes amid a

court case involving the donor list of another Koch brothers outfit,

Americans for Prosperity Foundation. California attorney general Kamala

Harris had sought the donor list of the organization for non-public

review to ensure that it was abiding by California laws. A federal

court, however, agreed on April 21 with Americans for Prosperity

Foundation’s argument that this was a <a data-beacon="{"p":{"mnid":"entry_text","lnid":"citation","mpid":3}}" href="http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-koch-brothers-group-donors-kamala-harris-20160421-story.html" target="_blank">violation of its First Amendment rights</a>.

Campaign finance reform and transparency proponents issued <a data-beacon="{"p":{"mnid":"entry_text","lnid":"citation","mpid":4}}" href="http://www.democracy21.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Final-Reform-Group-Letter-House-4-27-16.pdf" target="_blank">a letter</a>

calling on members of the Ways and Means Committee to oppose Roskam’s

bill. Those backing the letter include Brennan Center for Justice,

Campaign Legal Center, Common Cause, CREW, Democracy 21, Public Citizen,

Sunlight Foundation and Rootstrikers.

“Eliminating the existing requirement

for disclosure to the IRS of donations to 501(c)(4) “social welfare”

groups would open the door wide for secret, unaccountable money from

foreign governments, foreign corporations and foreign individuals to be

illegally laundered into federal elections through 501(c)(4) groups,”

the letter reads.</div><a href="http://waysandmeans.house.gov/">
</a><a href="http://waysandmeans.house.gov/">
</a><a href="http://waysandmeans.house.gov/">http://waysandmeans.house.gov/</a>

<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means</a>

The Committee of Ways and Means is the chief <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax" title="Tax" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">tax</a>-writing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="United States House of Representatives committees" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">committee</a> of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">United States House of Representatives</a>. Members of the Ways and Means Committee are not allowed to serve on any other House Committees unless they apply for a waiver from their party's congressional leadership. The Committee has jurisdiction over all <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" title="Taxation in the United States" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">taxation</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">tariffs</a> and other revenue-raising measures, as well as a number of other programs including:

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Social Security</a></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_benefit" title="Unemployment benefit" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Unemployment benefits</a></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Medicare</a></li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Enforcement of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_support" title="Child support" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">child support</a> laws</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_Assistance_for_Needy_Families" title="Temporary Assistance for Needy Families" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Temporary Assistance for Needy Families</a>, a federal <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_(financial_aid)" title="Welfare (financial aid)" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">welfare</a> program</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_care" title="Foster care" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Foster care</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">adoption</a> programs</li>

</li></ul>

Recent chairs have been <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Rangel" title="Charlie Rangel" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Charlie Rangel</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pete Stark</a> (acting), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Sander Levin</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dave Camp</a>.

<h2 style=" color: black; background-image: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border: none; font-size: 12px; display: inline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Contents</h2>

[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#" class="internal" id="togglelink" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">hide</a>] </div>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#History" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">1 History</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#Political_significance" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">2 Political significance</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#Members.2C_113th_Congress" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">3 Members, 113th Congress</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#Subcommittees.2C_113th_Congress" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">4 Subcommittees, 113th Congress</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#Chairmen" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">5 Chairmen</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">6 References</a></li>

<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#External_links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">8 External links</a></li>

</ul>

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<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">History<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</h2>

The Committee was first established during the first Congress, in 1789. However, this initial version was disbanded after only 8 weeks; for the next several years, only ad hoc committees were formed, to write up laws on notions already debated in the whole House. It was first established as a standing committee by resolution adopted December 21, 1795,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_note-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[1]</a> and first appeared among the list of regular standing committees on January 7, 1802.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_note-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[2]</a> Upon its original creation, it held power over both taxes and spending, until the spending power was given to the new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Appropriations Committee</a> in 1865.

During the Civil War the key policy-maker in Congress was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Thaddeus Stevens</a>, as chairman of the Committee and Republican floor leader. He took charge of major legislation that funded the war effort and permanently transformed the nation's economic policies regarding tariffs, bonds, income and excise taxes, national banks, suppression of money issued by state banks, greenback currency, and western railroad land grants.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_note-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[3]</a> Stevens was one of the major policymakers regarding Reconstruction, and obtained a House vote of impeachment against President Andrew Johnson (who was acquitted by the Senate in 1868). Hans Trefousse, his leading biographer, concludes that Stevens "was one of the most influential representatives ever to serve in Congress. [He dominated] the House with his wit, knowledge of parliamentary law, and sheer willpower, even though he was often unable to prevail."<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_note-4" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[4]</a> Historiographical views of Stevens have dramatically shifted over the years, from the early 20th-century view of Stevens and the Radical Republicans as tools of big business and motivated by hatred of the white South, to the perspective of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoabolitionists" title="Neoabolitionists" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">neoabolitionists</a> of the 1950s and afterwards, who applauded their efforts to give equal rights to the freed slaves.

Three future presidents - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Polk" title="James Polk" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">James Polk</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Millard Fillmore</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William McKinley</a> - served as Committee Chairman. Before the official roles of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_leader" title="Floor leader" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">floor leader</a> came about in the late 19th century, the Chairman of Ways and Means was considered the Majority Leader. The Chairman is one of very few Representatives to have office space within the Capitol building itself.

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Political significance<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political significance" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</h2>

<p style=" margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Because of its wide jurisdiction, Ways and Means has always been one of the most important committees with respect to impact on policy. Although it lacks the prospects for re-election help that comes with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="U.S. House Committee on Appropriations" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Appropriations Committee</a>, it is seen as a valuable post for two reasons. First, since its range is so broad, members with a wide array of policy concerns often seek positions, simply to be able to influence policy decisions. Some recent major issues that have gone through this committee include <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_reform" title="Welfare reform" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">welfare reform</a>, a Medicare <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prescription_drug" title="Prescription drug" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">prescription drug</a> benefit, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_reform" title="Social Security reform" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Social Security reform</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W.Bush" title="George W. Bush" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">George W. Bush</a>'s tax cuts, and trade agreements including the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> (NAFTA) and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Central America Free Trade Agreement" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Central America Free Trade Agreement</a> (CAFTA). Second, given the wide array of interests that are affected by the committee, a seat makes it very easy to collect <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance" title="Campaign finance" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">campaign contributions</a>.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_note-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[5]</a>

Until 1974, the Ways and Means Committee decided which chairmanships newly elected members of Congress would have, along with its regular financial duties.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_note-.2770s_276-6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[6]</a> When Ways and Means chair <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilbur_Mills_(politician)" title="Wilbur Mills (politician)" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Wilbur Mills</a>' career ended in scandal, Congressman <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Burton" title="Phillip Burton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Phillip Burton</a> transferred the committee's selection powers to a separate, newly created committee.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_note-.2770s_276-6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">[6]</a>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Members, 113th Congress<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Members, 113th Congress" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</h2>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dave Camp</a>, Michigan, Chairman</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Johnson" title="Sam Johnson" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Sam Johnson</a>, Texas</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Kevin Brady</a>, Texas</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ryan_(politician)" title="Paul Ryan (politician)" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Paul Ryan</a>, Wisconsin</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Devin Nunes</a>, California</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Tiberi" title="Pat Tiberi" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Pat Tiberi</a>, Ohio</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Reichert" title="Dave Reichert" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dave Reichert</a>, Washington</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Boustany" title="Charles Boustany" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Charles Boustany</a>, Louisiana</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Roskam" title="Peter Roskam" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Peter Roskam</a>, Illinois</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Gerlach" title="Jim Gerlach" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Jim Gerlach</a>, Pennsylvania</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Price(U.S.politician)" title="Tom Price (U.S. politician)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Tom Price</a>, Georgia</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Vern Buchanan</a>, Florida</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Adrian Smith</a>, Nebraska</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Schock" title="Aaron Schock" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Aaron Schock</a>, Illinois</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Jenkins" title="Lynn Jenkins" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Lynn Jenkins</a>, Kansas</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Paulsen" title="Erik Paulsen" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Erik Paulsen</a>, Minnesota</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_Marchant" title="Kenny Marchant" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Kenny Marchant</a>, Texas</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_Black" title="Diane Black" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Diane Black</a>, Tennessee</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Todd Young</a>, Indiana</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Mike Kelly</a>, Pennsylvania</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Griffin" title="Timothy Griffin" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Tim Griffin</a>, Arkansas</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Renacci" title="Jim Renacci" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Jim Renacci</a>, Ohio</li>

</ul>

</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;" valign="top">

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_M._Levin" title="Sander M. Levin" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Sander Levin</a>, Michigan, Ranking Member</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_B._Rangel" title="Charles B. Rangel" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Charles B. Rangel</a>, New York</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McDermott" title="Jim McDermott" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Jim McDermott</a>, Washington</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lewis_(politician)" title="John Lewis (politician)" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John Lewis</a>, Georgia</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Richard Neal</a>, Massachusetts</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Xavier Becerra</a>, California</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Lloyd Doggett</a>, Texas</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Mike Thompson</a>, California</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John Larson</a>, Connecticut</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Earl Blumenauer</a>, Oregon</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Kind" title="Ron Kind" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Ron Kind</a>, Wisconsin</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bill Pascrell</a>, New Jersey</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Crowley" title="Joseph Crowley" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Joseph Crowley</a>, New York</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allyson_Schwartz" title="Allyson Schwartz" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Allyson Schwartz</a>, Pennsylvania</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" title="Danny K. Davis" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Danny K. Davis</a>, Illinois</li>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Linda Sánchez</a>, California</li>

</ul>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Resolutions electing members: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.113hres6" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">H.Res. 6</a> (Chairman), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.113hres7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">H.Res. 7</a> (Democrats), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.113hres17" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">H.Res. 17</a> (Republicans).</li>

</ul>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Subcommittees, 113th Congress<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subcommittees, 113th Congress" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</h2>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Chairmen<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chairmen" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</h2>

<table class="wikitable" style=" font-size: 13px; margin: 1em 0px; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><tbody><tr><th style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); text-align: center;">#</th><th style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); text-align: center;">Chair</th><th style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); text-align: center;">Party</th><th style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); text-align: center;">State</th><th style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); text-align: center;">Start of Service</th><th style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); text-align: center;">End of Service</th></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Fitzsimons" title="Thomas Fitzsimons" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Thomas Fitzsimons</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 170);">Federalist</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">PA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1789</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1789</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Loughton_Smith" title="William Loughton Smith" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William L. Smith</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 170);">Federalist</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">SC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1794</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1797</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">3</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G.Harper" title="Robert G. Harper" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Robert G. Harper</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 170);">Federalist</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">SC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1797</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1800</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">4</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Griswold" title="Roger Griswold" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Roger Griswold</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 170);">Federalist</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">CT</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1800</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1801</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">5</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John Randolph</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">VA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1801</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1805</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">6</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Clay" title="Joseph Clay" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Joseph Clay</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">PA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1805</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1807</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">7</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W.Campbell" title="George W. Campbell" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">George W. Campbell</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">TN</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1807</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1809</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">8</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W.Eppes" title="John W. Eppes" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John W. Eppes</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">VA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1809</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1811</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">9</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezekiel_Bacon" title="Ezekiel Bacon" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Ezekiel Bacon</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">SC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1811</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1812</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">10</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdon_Cheves" title="Langdon Cheves" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Langdon Cheves</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">SC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1812</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1813</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">11</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W.Eppes" title="John W. Eppes" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John W. Eppes</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">VA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1813</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1815</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">12</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lowndes(congressman)" title="William Lowndes (congressman)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William Lowndes</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">SC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1815</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1818</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">13</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Smith(Maryland)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland)" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Samuel Smith</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">MD</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1818</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1822</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">14</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Louis McLane</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(170, 204, 153); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic-Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">DE</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1822</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1827</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">15</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John Randolph</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">VA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1827</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1827</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">16</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_McDuffie" title="George McDuffie" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">George McDuffie</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">SC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1827</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1832</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">17</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulian_C.Verplanck" title="Gulian C. Verplanck" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Gulian C. Verplanck</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NY</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1832</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1833</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">18</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_K.Polk" title="James K. Polk" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">James K. Polk</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">TN</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1833</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1835</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">19</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_C.Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Churchill C. Cambreleng</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NY</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1835</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1839</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">20</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John W. Jones</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">VA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1839</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1841</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">21</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Millard Fillmore</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Whig</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NY</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1841</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1843</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">22</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I.McKay" title="James I. McKay" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">James I. McKay</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1843</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1847</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">23</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Vinton" title="Samuel Finley Vinton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Samuel F. Vinton</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Whig</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">OH</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1847</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1849</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">24</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_H.Bayly" title="Thomas H. Bayly" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Thomas H. Bayly</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">VA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1849</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1851</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">25</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_S.Houston" title="George S. Houston" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">George S. Houston</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">AL</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1851</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1855</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">26</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_D.Campbell" title="Lewis D. Campbell" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Lewis D. Campbell</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">OH</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1856</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1857</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">27</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.Glancy_Jones" title="J. Glancy Jones" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">J. Glancy Jones</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">PA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1857</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1858</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">28</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_S.Phelps" title="John S. Phelps" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John S. Phelps</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">MO</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1858</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1859</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">29</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sherman(politician)" title="John Sherman (politician)" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John Sherman</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">OH</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1860</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1861</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">30</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Thaddeus Stevens</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">PA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1861</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1865</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">31</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Morrill" title="Justin Morrill" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Justin Morrill</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">VT</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1865</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1867</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">32</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_C.Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Robert C. Schenck</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">OH</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1867</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1871</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">33</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hooper" title="Samuel Hooper" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Samuel Hooper</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">MA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1871</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1871</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">34</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_L.Dawes" title="Henry L. Dawes" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Henry L. Dawes</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">MA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1871</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1875</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">35</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William R. Morrison</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">IL</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1875</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1877</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">36</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Wood" title="Fernando Wood" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Fernando Wood</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NY</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1877</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1881</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">37</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R.Tucker" title="John R. Tucker" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">John R. Tucker</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">VA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1881</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1881</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">38</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_D.Kelley" title="William D. Kelley" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William D. Kelley</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">PA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1881</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1883</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">39</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William R. Morrison</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">IL</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1883</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1887</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">40</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Q.Mills" title="Roger Q. Mills" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Roger Q. Mills</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">TX</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1887</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1889</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">41</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William McKinley</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">OH</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1889</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1891</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">42</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M.Springer" title="William M. Springer" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William M. Springer</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">IL</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1891</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1893</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">43</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lyne_Wilson" title="William Lyne Wilson" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William L. Wilson</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">WV</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1893</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1895</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">44</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Dingley,Jr." title="Nelson Dingley, Jr." style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Nelson Dingley, Jr.</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">ME</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1895</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1899</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">45</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sereno_E.Payne" title="Sereno E. Payne" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Sereno E. Payne</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NY</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1899</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1911</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">46</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_W.Underwood" title="Oscar W. Underwood" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Oscar W. Underwood</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">AL</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1911</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1915</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">47</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Claude Kitchin</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1915</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1919</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">48</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fordney" title="Joseph Fordney" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Joseph Fordney</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">MI</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1919</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1923</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">49</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_R.Green" title="William R. Green" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">William R. Green</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">IA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1923</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1928</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">50</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis_C.Hawley" title="Willis C. Hawley" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Willis C. Hawley</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">OR</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1928</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1931</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">51</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W.Collier" title="James W. Collier" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">James W. Collier</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">MS</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1931</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1933</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">52</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_L.Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Robert L. Doughton</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1933</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1947</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">53</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Knutson" title="Harold Knutson" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Harold Knutson</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">MN</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1947</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1949</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">54</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_L.Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Robert L. Doughton</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NC</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1949</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1953</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">55</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_A.Reed" title="Daniel A. Reed" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Daniel A. Reed</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NY</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1953</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1955</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">56</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Jere Cooper</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">TN</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1955</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1957</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">57</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilbur_Mills" title="Wilbur Mills" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Wilbur Mills</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">AR</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1957</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1975</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"> </td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Al Ullman</a> (acting)</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">OR</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1973</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1975</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">58</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Al Ullman</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">OR</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1975</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1981</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">59</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Rostenkowski" title="Dan Rostenkowski" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dan Rostenkowski</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">IL</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1981</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1994</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"> </td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_M.Gibbons" title="Sam M. Gibbons" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Sam Gibbons</a> (acting)</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">FL</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1994</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1995</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">60</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Reynolds_Archer,_Jr." title="William Reynolds Archer, Jr." style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bill Archer</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">TX</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">1995</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2001</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">61</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bill Thomas</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">CA</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2001</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2007</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">62</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel" class="mw-redirect" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Charles Rangel</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">NY</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2007</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2010</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"> </td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Sander Levin</a> (acting)</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(176, 206, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Democratic</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">MI</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2010</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2011</td></tr><tr><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">63</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dave Camp</a></td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em; background-color: rgb(255, 182, 182); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Republican</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">MI</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2011</td><td style=" border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">present</td></tr></tbody></table>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">References<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</h2>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/100-244/browse.html" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">H. Doc. 100-244, The Committee on Ways and Means a Bicentennial History 1789-1989</a></li>

</ul>

<li id="cite_note-1" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_ref-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a>} <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/04feb20050244/www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/100-244/pdf/1789-1801.pdf" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif); padding-right: 18px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Ways and Means Bicentennial History, Page 38</a></li>

<li id="cite_note-2" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_ref-2" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a>} <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/04sept20041029/www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/100-244/pdf/1801-1829.pdf" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif); padding-right: 18px; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Ways and Means Bicentennial History, Page 58</a></li>

<li id="cite_note-3" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_ref-3" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a>} Heather Cox Richardson (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=RZVjReDrxKYC&pg=PA9" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">The Greatest Nation of the Earth: Republican Economic Policies During the Civil War</a>. Harvard University Press. pp. 9, 41, 52, 111, 116, 120, 182, 202.</li>

<li id="cite_note-4" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_ref-4" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a>} Hans L. Trefousse (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jIEQr2ZLLhoC&pg=PA214" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiIHN0YW5kYWxvbmU9Im5vIj8+CjxzdmcKICAgeG1sbnM6ZGM9Imh0dHA6Ly9wdXJsLm9yZy9kYy9lbGVtZW50cy8xLjEvIgogICB4bWxuczpjYz0iaHR0cDovL2NyZWF0aXZlY29tbW9ucy5vcmcvbnMjIgogICB4bWxuczpyZGY9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMiCiAgIHhtbG5zOnN2Zz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciCiAgIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIKICAgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIgogICB3aWR0aD0iMTAiCiAgIGhlaWdodD0iMTAiCiAgIGlkPSJzdmcyIj4KICA8bWV0YWRhdGEKICAgICBpZD0ibWV0YWRhdGE3Ij4KICAgIDxyZGY6UkRGPgogICAgICA8Y2M6V29yawogICAgICAgICByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiI+CiAgICAgICAgPGRjOmZvcm1hdD5pbWFnZS9zdmcreG1sPC9kYzpmb3JtYXQ+CiAgICAgICAgPGRjOnR5cGUKICAgICAgICAgICByZGY6cmVzb3VyY2U9Imh0dHA6Ly9wdXJsLm9yZy9kYy9kY21pdHlwZS9TdGlsbEltYWdlIiAvPgogICAgICAgIDxkYzp0aXRsZT48L2RjOnRpdGxlPgogICAgICA8L2NjOldvcms+CiAgICA8L3JkZjpSREY+CiAgPC9tZXRhZGF0YT4KICA8ZwogICAgIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKC04MjYuNDI4NTksLTY5OC43OTA3NykiCiAgICAgaWQ9ImxheWVyMSI+CiAgICA8cmVjdAogICAgICAgd2lkdGg9IjUuOTgyMTQyOSIKICAgICAgIGhlaWdodD0iNS45ODIxNDI5IgogICAgICAgeD0iODI2LjkyODU5IgogICAgICAgeT0iNzAyLjMwODY1IgogICAgICAgaWQ9InJlY3QyOTk2IgogICAgICAgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2ZmZmZmZjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwNjZjYztzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MXB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjEiIC8+CiAgICA8ZwogICAgICAgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJtYXRyaXgoMC43MDcxMDY3OCwwLjcwNzEwNjc4LC0wLjcwNzEwNjc4LDAuNzA3MTA2NzgsNzYyLjg3LC0zNTkuODgzMzkpIgogICAgICAgaWQ9Imc0ODE1Ij4KICAgICAgPHBhdGgKICAgICAgICAgZD0ibSA3OTYuOTA4MTksNzAwLjI4MzE3IDMuNzAxMjcsLTMuNzAxMjYgMy44MTE3NCwzLjgxMTc1IC0wLjAxODksMi4yMDMzNiAtMS44NTIzNCwwIDAsMy44NTQzIC0zLjgwMjMzLDAgMCwtMy45NzEwOCAtMS44NTM2LDAgeiIKICAgICAgICAgaWQ9InBhdGg0Nzc3IgogICAgICAgICBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojMDA2NmZmO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lIiAvPgogICAgICA8cGF0aAogICAgICAgICBkPSJtIDgwMC42MDk0Niw2OTguMDAyNDQgMy40Njk4NiwzLjQzODY1IC0yLjU3MDIsMCAwLDQuMDc0MzYgLTEuNzM2MiwwIDAsLTQuMDc0MzYgLTIuNjE3NTQsLTMuNmUtNCB6IgogICAgICAgICBpZD0icGF0aDQ3NzkiCiAgICAgICAgIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNmZmZmZmY7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmUiIC8+CiAgICA8L2c+CiAgPC9nPgo8L3N2Zz4K); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Historical Dictionary of Reconstruction</a>. Greenwood. p. 214.</li>

<li id="cite_note-5" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_ref-5" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a>} Grier, Kevin; Munger, Michael (1991). "Committee Assignments, Constituent Preferences and Campaign Contributions". Economic Inquiry 29 (1): 24–43.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1465-7295.1991.tb01250.x" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">10.1111/j.1465-7295.1991.tb01250.x</a>.</li>

<li id="cite_note-.2770s_276-6" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_ref-.2770s_276_6-0" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:a</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_ref-.2770s_276_6-1" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">b</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Frum" title="David Frum" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Frum, David</a> (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. New York, New York: Basic Books. pp. 276–279. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-465-04195-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-465-04195-7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">0-465-04195-7</a>.</li>

<li id="cite_note-7" style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#cite_ref-7" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style=" top: -99999px; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Jump up^{</a>} <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waysandmeans.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=316841" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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); padding-right: 13px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">"Chairman Camp Announces Republican Membership on Ways & Means Subcommittees for 113th Congress"</a>. January 15, 2013. Retrieved 2013-01-22.</li>

</ol>

<li style=" margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of current United States House of Representatives committees" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">List of current United States House of Representatives committees</a></li>

</ul>

<h2 style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">External links<span class="mw-editsection" style=" -webkit-user-select: none; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1em; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.25em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links" style=" text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">edit</a>]</h2>

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Ways and Means Comm

Attachments